<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001079973-25-000827.txt : 20250515
<SEC-HEADER>0001079973-25-000827.hdr.sgml : 20250515
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250515162412
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001079973-25-000827
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		131
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20241231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250515
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250515

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000793628
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			D8
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-26046
		FILM NUMBER:		25953814

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		RM 2205 22F WEST TOWER SHUN TAK CENTRE
		STREET 2:		168-200 CONNAUGHT ROAD C
		CITY:			SHEUNG WAN, HONG KONG
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			-
		BUSINESS PHONE:		01185228107205

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		RM 2205 22F WEST TOWER SHUN TAK CENTRE
		STREET 2:		168-200 CONNAUGHT ROAD C
		CITY:			SHEUNG WAN, HONG KONG
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			-

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950104

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MAGENTA CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19940217
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
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  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:IssueOfShare" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0614" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:IssueOfShare" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0616" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:SharebasedPayments" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0619" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:SharebasedPayments" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0621" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:SharebasedPayments" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0622" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:SharebasedPayments" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0624" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0632" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0640" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0661" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0663" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:InterestIncomes" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0677" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:InterestIncomes" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0679" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0682" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0693" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0694" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:AmortisationIntangibleAssetOtherThanGoodwill" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0719" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:AmortisationIntangibleAssetOtherThanGoodwill" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0721" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossesreversalOnTradeReceivables" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0725" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossesreversalOnTradeReceivables" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0727" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossesOnContractAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0731" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossesOnContractAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0733" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0737" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0739" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0741" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0742" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0743" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0745" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0753" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0755" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0759" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0761" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0765" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0767" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0782" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0783" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0785" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:IncreaseDecreaseInProvision" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0801" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:IncreaseDecreaseInProvision" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0803" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0813" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0815" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0828" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0829" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0831" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ProceedFromDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0833" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ProceedFromDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0834" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0846" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0847" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0849" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0852" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0853" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0855" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0857" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0858" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0859" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0861" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0864" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0865" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0867" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0869" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0870" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0871" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0873" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:LoanToUnrelatedCompany" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0875" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:LoanToUnrelatedCompany" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0876" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:LoanToUnrelatedCompany" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0877" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:LoanToUnrelatedCompany" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0879" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0881" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0882" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0883" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0885" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0887" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0888" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0889" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0891" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0893" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0895" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0897" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0903" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:RepaymentsOfBankLoans" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0911" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:RepaymentsOfBankLoans" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0913" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0915" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0922" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:AdvancesFromShareholder" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0927" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:AdvancesFromShareholder" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0928" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:RepaymentsToShareholder" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0934" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0951" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0952" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0957" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0958" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0959" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0961" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0964" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0965" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0967" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0969" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0971" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0973" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0977" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0979" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:CashBankBalancesAndShorttermDepositsAttributableToDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1022" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:CashBankBalancesAndShorttermDepositsAttributableToDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1023" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:CashBankBalancesAndShorttermDepositsAttributableToDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1025" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:Revenue" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1336" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CostOfSales" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1340" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:GrossProfit" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1344" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1348" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1352" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:OtherIncome" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1356" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1360" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:FinanceCosts" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1364" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:FinanceIncome" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1368" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1372" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1376" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1380" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1388" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1392" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1401" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1405" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1409" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1411" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1413" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1417" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1425" unitRef="CNYPShares" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1429" unitRef="CNYPShares" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:LossForYearAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1433" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:WeightedAverageNumberOfInstrumentsUsedInCalculatingBasicEarningsLossPerInstrumentParticipatingEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOrdinaryShares" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PSTTMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1437" unitRef="Shares" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_CorporateActivityMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1444" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1455" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_CorporateActivityMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1485" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:InterestIncome" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1489" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:FinanceCosts" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1495" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1501" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1550" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:OthersIncome" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_CorporateActivityMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1564" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:InterestIncome" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1593" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1605" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1655" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1657" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1719" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1720" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1721" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1723" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1731" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1732" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1737" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1744" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1745" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1747" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:OtherFinanceIncome" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1777" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:OtherFinanceIncome" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1779" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1790" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1791" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1793" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1797" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1799" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:OperationsAndMaintenanceServices" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1801" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:OperationsAndMaintenanceServices" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1803" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:OperationsAndMaintenanceServices" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1805" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1809" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1811" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1813" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1814" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1815" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1817" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CostOfSales" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1821" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CostOfSales" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1823" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1827" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1829" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1833" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1835" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1839" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1841" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1845" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1847" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1855" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1857" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1861" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1863" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:OtherReceivabless" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1867" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:OtherReceivabless" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1869" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1871" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1872" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1873" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1875" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1879" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1881" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:FinanceCosts" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1885" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:FinanceCosts" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1887" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1891" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl1893" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1938" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1939" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1940" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1942" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1944" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1945" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1946" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1948" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1950" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1951" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1952" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1954" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1958" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1960" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1964" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl1966" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl2017" unitRef="CNY" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
  <ix:nonFraction name="chnr:LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl2019" unitRef="USD" xs:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
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<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 1pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 1pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 2pt"><b>(Mark One)</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Commission
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><i>(Exact name of Registrant as specified in
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Not Applicable</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><i>(Translation of Registrant&#8217;s name into
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><i>(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</i></p>

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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><i>(Address of principal executive offices)</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zHil1muMFtD"><b style="display: none"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" id="Fact000030" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">F4</ix:nonNumeric></b></span><b><span id="xdx_903_edei--ContactPersonnelName_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zFZaYQwCo9Ca"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" id="Fact000031" name="dei:ContactPersonnelName">Zhu Youyi</ix:nonNumeric></span></b><b>, Chief Financial Officer</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zAqDJB6qA3G7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" id="Fact000032" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">Room 2205, 22/F</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine2_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zKbjFeaKDGG4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" id="Fact000033" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2">West Tower, Shun Tak Centre</ix:nonNumeric></span>,</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine3_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_z4deBlRGNRbk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" id="Fact000034" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3">168-200 Connaught Road Central</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zU4PhmfaxNb3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" id="Fact000035" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Sheung Wan</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityAddressCountry_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zuhg6iXUjwf4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" format="ixt-sec:countrynameen" id="Fact000036" name="dei:EntityAddressCountry">Hong Kong</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_z2xrUJMnnCO7" style="display: none"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" id="Fact000037" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">122001</ix:nonNumeric></span> </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_90B_edei--CityAreaCode_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_ze8BOshHZtbf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" id="Fact000038" name="dei:CityAreaCode">0118</ix:nonNumeric></span><span id="xdx_906_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_z1Mt3ygMOiEi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" id="Fact000039" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">5228107205</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_907_edei--ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_c20240101__20241231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zL02uqionx"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" id="Fact000040" name="dei:ContactPersonnelEmailAddress">zhuyouyi@chnr.net</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><i>(Name, telephone number, e-mail and/or facsimile
number and address of company contact person)</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 8pt; text-align: justify">Securities registered or to be registered
pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 45%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><i>Title of each class</i></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><i>Trading symbol(s)</i></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 43%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><i>Name of each exchange on which registered</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_907_edei--Security12bTitle_c20240101__20241231_zaA8TeTQCfng"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000041" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Shares, without par value</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_906_edei--TradingSymbol_c20240101__20241231_z2LRSdDLmTP7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000042" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CHNR</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_906_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20240101__20241231_zIUXhlH4TJEc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="Fact000043" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">Nasdaq</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;Capital Market</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: center">Securities registered or to be registered pursuant
to Section&#160;12(g) of the Act: <b>None</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center">Securities for which there is a reporting obligation
pursuant to Section&#160;15(d) of the Act: <b>None</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each
of the issuer&#8217;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. <span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20241231_zzUUKzw8PK4d"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31" id="Fact000044" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">8,377,897</ix:nonFraction></span> common
shares as of December 31, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark if the issuer is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Yes
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_c20240101__20241231_zoxGjI0oE73j"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000045" name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">No</ix:nonNumeric></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">If this report is an annual or transition report,
indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Yes
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityVoluntaryFilers_c20240101__20241231_zCWa3XNW060i"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000046" name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers">No</ix:nonNumeric></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">Note &#8211; Checking the box above will not
relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their
obligations under those Sections.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&#160;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityCurrentReportingStatus_c20240101__20241231_zjC6ft7cG622"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000047" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9746;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;No
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_c20240101__20241231_zux9zPAk2Djl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000048" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9746;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;No
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large
accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 30%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large&#160;Accelerated&#160;Filer&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 5%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 50%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated&#160;Filer&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityFilerCategory_c20240101__20241231_zYPps2AlAf1i"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" id="Fact000049" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory">Non-Accelerated Filer</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging Growth Company&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20240101__20241231_zQeaSuC4Y53c"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000050" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">If
an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by checkmark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8224;
</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 9.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 8pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8224; The term &#8220;new or revised
financial accounting standard&#8221; refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards
Codification after April 5, 2012.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management&#8217;s assessment of the effectiveness of
its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (&#167;15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public
accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. </span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_c20240101__20241231_zVdEWIkeaSQg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000051" name="dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. </span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif"><span id="xdx_902_edei--DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_c20240101__20241231_zmi54SbfuKu9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000052" name="dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant&#8217;s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to &#167;240.10D-1(b). </span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting
the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 23%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">U.S.&#160;GAAP&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 50%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_edei--DocumentAccountingStandard_c20240101__20241231_zsLjAtqMiRJd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000053" name="dei:DocumentAccountingStandard">International Financial Reporting Standards</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;as&#160;issued</span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 23%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By&#160;the&#160;International&#160;Accounting&#160;Standards&#160;Board&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify">If &#8220;Other&#8221; has been checked in response
to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
17 </span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;Item
18 </span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">If this is an annual report, indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Yes
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityShellCompany_c20240101__20241231_zTyG5e8PHWOg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000054" name="dei:EntityShellCompany">No</ix:nonNumeric></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&#160;</p>

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    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>TABLE OF CONTENTS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 80%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Page</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PART 1</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item1">ITEM&#160;1.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item2">ITEM&#160;2.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item3">ITEM&#160;3.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">KEY INFORMATION</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item4">ITEM&#160;4.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item5">ITEM&#160;5.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">43&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item6">ITEM&#160;6.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">53&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item7">ITEM&#160;7.</a></span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item8">ITEM&#160;8.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FINANCIAL INFORMATION</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">65&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item9">ITEM&#160;9.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">65&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item10">ITEM&#160;10.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">66&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item11">ITEM&#160;11.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">74&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item12">ITEM&#160;12.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">74&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PART&#160;II</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item13">ITEM 13.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item14">ITEM 14.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16">ITEM 16.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[Reserved]</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item4a">ITEM 16A.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">76&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16b">ITEM&#160;16B.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">76&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16c">ITEM 16C.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">77&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16d">ITEM&#160;16D.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EXEMPTION FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR THE AUDIT COMMITTEE</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">77&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">i</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 10%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 80%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16e">ITEM 16E.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">78&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16f">ITEM 16F.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CHANGES IN REGISTRANT&#8217;S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">78&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16g">ITEM&#160;16G.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CORPORATE GOVERNANCE</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">78&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16h">ITEM&#160;16H.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">78&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16i">ITEM 16I.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">78&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16j">ITEM 16J.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">78&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item16k">ITEM 16K.</a></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">79&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item17">ITEM&#160;17.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">79&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item18">ITEM&#160;18.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">79&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_item19">ITEM&#160;19.</a></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EXHIBITS</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">80&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#a_signature">SIGNATURES</a></span></td>
    <td>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right">82&#160;</p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">ii</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><b>CONVENTIONS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified,
all references in this annual report on Form 20-F (the &#8220;Annual Report&#8221;) to &#8220;U.S. Dollars,&#8221; &#8220;Dollars,&#8221;
&#8220;US$,&#8221; or &#8220;$&#8221; are to United States dollars; all references to &#8220;HK$&#8221; are to Hong Kong dollars; and
all references to &#8220;Renminbi,&#8221; &#8220;RMB&#8221; or &#8220;CNY&#8221; are to Chinese Yuan, which is the lawful currency of
the People&#8217;s Republic of China. The accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are maintained in Hong Kong dollars or Renminbi.
The financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are prepared in Renminbi. Translations of amounts from Renminbi to U.S. Dollars,
and from Hong Kong dollars to U.S. Dollars, are for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise indicated, any translations from Renminbi
to U.S. Dollars or from U.S. Dollars to Renminbi have been made at the single rate of exchange (the &#8220;CNY Exchange Rate&#8221;) as
quoted by www.ofx.com on December&#160;31, 2024, which was US$1.00 = CNY7.2980. Translations from Hong Kong dollars to U.S. Dollars have
been made at the official pegged exchange rate of US$1.00 = HK$7.80 as of December&#160;31, 2024, and from Hong Kong dollars to Renminbi
have been made at the single rate of exchange as quoted by www.ofx.com on December 31, 2024, which was HK$1.00 = CNY0.9395. The Renminbi
is not freely convertible into foreign currencies and no representation is made that the Renminbi or U.S. Dollar amounts referred to herein
could have been or could be converted into U.S. Dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at the CNY Exchange Rate or at all.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to the &#8220;Acquisition&#8221;
are to the Company&#8217;s pending acquisition of the indirect ownership of Williams Minerals (Pvt) Ltd (&#8220;Williams Minerals&#8221;),
which is the company that holds the mining permit for the Zimbabwean lithium mine. At the time of entry into the sale and purchase agreement
on February 27, 2023, Feishang Group, the Company&#8217;s controlling shareholder, owned 70% of the lithium mine, and the remaining 30%
was owned by Top Pacific (China) Limited (&#8220;Top Pacific&#8221;), a non-affiliate (together, the &#8220;Sellers&#8221;). Completion
of the Acquisition is contingent upon the satisfaction of a number of conditions, including, among other things, the transfer of ownership
interests in Williams Minerals from the Sellers to the intermediate holding company, the issuance of independent technical reports, the
actual quantity of qualified lithium oxide metal resources proven or estimated to exist in each mining area covered by the relevant report,
and the Company&#8217;s full settlement of the purchase consideration in cash and restricted shares. There is no guarantee that the Acquisition
will close or be completed at the anticipated valuation and terms, or at all. On December 22, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment
agreement (the &#8220;Amendment Agreement&#8221;) to the sale and purchase agreement Dated as of February 27, 2023 by and among Feishang
Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited (together, the &#8220;Sellers&#8221;), and the respective beneficial owner of the Sellers, Mr. Li
Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang with the parties thereto. As the Sellers are still in the process of satisfying conditions precedent to the
closing of the acquisition in accordance with the Zimbabwe SPA, including but not limited to obtaining requisite governmental approvals,
the parties entered into the Amendment Agreement to extend the long stop date for closing the acquisition from December 31, 2023 to December
31, 2024. On December 31, 2024, the Company entered into a second amendment agreement (the &#8220;Amendment Agreement II&#8221;) to the
Zimbabwe SPA to further extend the long stop date for closing the acquisition from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Bayannaoer
Mining&#8221; are to Bayannaoer City Feishang Mining Company Limited, a company organized in the PRC and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Yangpu Shuanghu.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">References to the &#8220;BVI&#8221; are to the
British Virgin Islands.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;China
Coal&#8221; are to China Coal Mining Investment Limited, a company organized in Hong Kong and a wholly owned subsidiary of CHNR.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to the &#8220;Company,&#8221;
&#8220;CHNR,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; and &#8220;our company&#8221; are to China Natural Resources, Inc., a BVI company.
CHNR is not a Chinese operating company but a BVI holding company with operations conducted by subsidiaries established in the PRC and
Hong Kong, and which owns equity interests, directly or indirectly, of the operating subsidiaries. See &#8220;Item 3.D. &#8211; KEY INFORMATION
&#8211; Risk Factors &#8211; Risks Relating to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC&#8221; for further information regarding
the uncertainties associated with operating in the PRC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;common shares&#8221; are
to the common shares, without par value, of CHNR.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Feishang
Anthracite&#8221; and &#8220;FARL&#8221; are to Feishang Anthracite Resources Limited (formerly known as Wealthy Year Limited), a company
organized in the BVI whose ordinary shares were listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the &#8220;Hong Kong
Stock Exchange&#8221;) on January 22, 2014. On August 17, 2020, CHNR acquired 120 million shares of FARL, which were transferred to Feishang
Group on July 27, 2021 as part of the consideration for the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of PST Technology.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Feishang
Dayun&#8221; are to Feishang Dayun Coal Mining Limited, a company organized in Hong Kong and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pineboom.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center">iii</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Feishang
Enterprise&#8221; are to Feishang Enterprise Group Co., Ltd., a company organized in the PRC that is our affiliate and is controlled by
Mr. Li Feilie, the principal beneficial owner of the Company and its former Chairman and CEO.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Feishang
Group&#8221; are to Feishang Group Limited, CHNR&#8217;s principal shareholder and a company organized in the BVI that is ultimately controlled
by Mr. Li Feilie.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Feishang
Management&#8221; are to Shenzhen Feishang Management and Consulting Co., Limited, a company organized in the PRC and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Yunnan Mining.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Feishang
Mining&#8221; are to Feishang Mining Holdings Limited, a company organized in the BVI and, since February&#160;3, 2006, a wholly owned
subsidiary of CHNR.</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Feishang
Yongfu&#8221; are to Feishang Yongfu Mining Limited, a company organized in Hong Kong and a wholly owned subsidiary of Newhold.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to the &#8220;five-to-one
share combination&#8221; are to the five-to-one share combination of the Company&#8217;s issued and outstanding common shares, whereby
every five issued and outstanding common shares were automatically converted into one issued and outstanding common share at marketing
opening on April 3, 2023. The share combination was intended to increase the per share trading price of the Company&#8217;s common shares
to satisfy the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The share combination did not affect
the number of total maximum number of common shares which the Company is authorized to issue. As a BVI company, CHNR uses the term &#8220;share
combination&#8221; to describe a reverse stock split.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;FMH
Services&#8221; are to FMH Corporate Services Inc., a company organized in Florida and a wholly owned subsidiary of CHNR. FMH Services
is currently inactive.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">References to the &#8220;Group&#8221; are to
the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;HK&#8221;
or &#8220;Hong Kong&#8221; are to Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;IFRS&#8221;
or &#8220;IFRSs&#8221; are to International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;IASB&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;LME&#8221;
are to London Mercantile Exchange;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Moruogu
Tong Mine&#8221; are to Wulatehouqi Moruogu Tong Mine in Inner Mongolia;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Newhold&#8221;
are to Newhold Investments Limited, a company organized in the BVI and a wholly owned subsidiary of CHNR.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Pineboom&#8221;
are to Pineboom Investments Limited, a company organized in the BVI and a wholly owned subsidiary of CHNR.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to the &#8220;PRC&#8221;
or &#8220;China&#8221; are to the People&#8217;s Republic of China, and only in the context of describing PRC laws, regulations and other
legal or tax matters in this annual report, excludes Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;PST
Technology&#8221; are to Precise Space-Time Technology Limited, a Hong Kong company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CHNR.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to the &#8220;Related-Party&#160;Debtholders&#8221;
are to the companies affiliated with Mr. Li Feilie, CHNR&#8217;s principal beneficial owner, including without limitation, Feishang Enterprise
and Feishang Group.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;SHFE&#8221;
are to Shanghai Futures Exchange;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Shanghai
Onway&#8221; are to Shanghai Onway Environmental Development Co., Limited, a company organized in the PRC and a 51%-owned subsidiary of
Shenzhen Qianhai.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Shaoguan
Angrui&#8221; are to Shaoguan Angrui Environmental Technology Development Co., Limited, a company organized in the PRC and a 55%-owned
subsidiary of Shanghai Onway.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;shareholders&#8221;
of CHNR are to the members of the Company. &#8220;Members&#8221; under BVI law are the equivalent of &#8220;shareholders&#8221; under
the laws of the several states of the United States.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Shenzhen
New PST&#8221; are to Shenzhen New Precise Space-Time Technology Co., Limited, a company organized in the PRC and a wholly owned subsidiary
of PST Technology.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Shenzhen
Qianhai&#8221; are to Shenzhen Qianhai Feishang Environmental Investment Co., Limited, a company organized in the PRC and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Shenzhen New PST.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center">iv</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Warrants&#8221;
are to certain outstanding warrants that we issued to the investors pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated February 16, 2024
to purchase up to 1,115,903 Common shares at an exercise price equal to $3.00 per share and to the president and the staff of FT Global
pursuant to a placement agency agreement dated February 16, 2024 to purchase up to an aggregate of 74,394 Common shares at an exercise
price equal to $2.20 per share;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Yangpu
Shuanghu&#8221; are to Yangpu Shuanghu Industrial Development Co., Limited, a company organized in the PRC and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Feishang Yongfu.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Yunnan
Mining&#8221; are to Yunnan Feishang Mining Co., Limited, a company organized in the PRC and a wholly owned subsidiary of Yangpu Shuanghu.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to &#8220;Zhejiang
Xinyu&#8221; are to Zhejiang Xinyu Environmental Technology Co., Limited, a company organized in the PRC and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Shanghai Onway.</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">References to the &#8220;Zimbabwean
lithium mine&#8221; refer to a mining area of 8682 hectares situated in the Mining District of Manicaland, Zimbabwe, to which Williams
Minerals owns the right to carry out prospecting/mining operations for lithium under the Special Grant No. 7507 (PART XIX) in accordance
with Section 291 of the Mines and Minerals Act [Chapter 21:05]. The legal possession and control of the Zimbabwean lithium mine are the
subject of the Acquisition.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We face various risks and
uncertainties related to doing business in China. The PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a
China-based company, such as us, to conduct its business and accept foreign investments. For example, we face risks associated with regulatory
approvals on offshore securities offerings, oversight on cybersecurity and data privacy. The PRC government has recently published new
policies that significantly affected various industries, and we cannot rule out the possibility that it will in the future further release
regulations or policies regarding our industry that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
For a detailed description of risks relating to doing business in China, see &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks
Relating to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in PRC.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center">v</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><b>Forward-Looking Statements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This annual report contains
statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. Any statements contained
herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as &#8220;may,&#8221;
&#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;predicts,&#8221; &#8220;possible,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221;
&#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;strategy,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;plans,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221;
&#8220;intends,&#8221; and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number
of places in this annual report and include, without limitation, statements regarding the belief and current expectations of the Company,
its directors or its officers with respect to the Company&#8217;s policies regarding its business development, investments, dispositions,
financings, conflicts of interest and other matters, and trends affecting the Company&#8217;s financial condition or results of operations.
Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statement as a result of various factors. Among the risks and uncertainties that could cause
our actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements are:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties regarding the governmental, economic and political circumstances in the PRC;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the impact on the Company&#8217;s financial position, growth potential and business of the sale of PST Technology and Shanghai Onway specifically;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties related to the Company&#8217;s ability to identify potential partners or acquisition targets as it considers strategic alternatives in other non-natural resources sectors;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties associated with metal price volatility;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties concerning the viability of mining and estimates of reserves at the Company&#8217;s Moruogu Tong Mine in Inner Mongolia;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties regarding our ability to acquire a mining permit and to extract mineral reserves located in the Moruogu Tong Mine in an economically feasible manner;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties related to our ability to fund operations and capital expenditures;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties relating to the acquisition of Williams Minerals that were not discovered by us through our due diligence investigation;&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties related to the completion of the acquisition of Williams Minerals which is conditional upon satisfaction or waiver of various conditions;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">failure to complete the acquisition of Williams Minerals may have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s business, financial condition and results of operations;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties related to the realization of the anticipated benefits associated with it;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the potential lack of appetite for the Company&#8217;s current holdings as consideration for a transaction;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties related to geopolitical events and conflicts, such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties regarding the impact of climate change on our operations and business;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">uncertainties related to the political situation between the PRC and the United States, and potential negative impacts on companies with operations in the PRC that are listed on exchanges in the United States; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-size: 4pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">other risks detailed from time to time in the Company&#8217;s filings with the SEC, including without limitation the information set forth in Item 3.D. of this annual report under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors.&#8221;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 100%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">vi&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With respect to forward-looking
statements that include a statement of underlying assumptions or bases, the Company cautions that, while it believes such assumptions
or bases to be reasonable and has formed them in good faith, assumed facts or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences
between assumed facts or bases and actual results can be material depending on the circumstances. When, in any forward-looking statement,
the Company, or its management, expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, that expectation or belief is expressed in good
faith and is believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the stated expectation or belief will result or be
achieved or accomplished. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. We undertake no obligation
to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except
as required by law. You should read this annual report and the documents that we reference in this annual report completely and with the
understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><b>Market and Industry Data</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This annual report includes
market, economic, and industry data as well as certain statistics and information relating to our business, markets, and other industry
data, which we obtained or extrapolated from industry publications, generated through internal estimates, our review and analysis of market
conditions, surveys, customer feedback, and reports provided by various statistics providers, market research organizations, and others.
While we believe that such data is reliable, we have not independently verified such data and cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness
thereof. Additionally, we cannot assure you that any of the assumptions underlying these statements are accurate or correctly reflect
our position in the industry, and not all of our internal estimates have been verified by any independent sources. Furthermore, we cannot
assure you that a third party using different methods to assemble, analyze, or compute market data would obtain the same results.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center">vii</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PART I</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item1"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;1.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item2"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;2.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item3"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;3.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>KEY INFORMATION</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The PRC government has significant
authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, like us, to conduct its business, accept foreign investments or
be listed on a U.S. stock exchange. We also face risks associated with recent statements and regulatory actions by the PRC government,
including those related to regulatory approvals of offshore securities offerings, anti-monopoly regulatory investigations and actions,
cybersecurity and data privacy compliance. See &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company &#8211; 4.A. History and Development of the Company
&#8211; Recent Regulatory Development&#8221; for more information about these new laws and regulations. If the CSRC, CAC or other PRC
regulatory agencies determine that prior approval is required for any of our offerings of securities overseas or maintenance of the trading
status of the Common shares, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain such approval in a timely manner, or at all. The CSRC,
CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies may also take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, not to proceed with such offering
or maintain the trading status of our common shares. If we proceed with any of such offering or maintain the trading status of our common
shares without obtaining the CSRC&#8217;s, CAC&#8217;s or other PRC regulatory agencies&#8217; approval to the extent it is required,
or if we are unable to comply with any new approval requirements which might be adopted for offerings that we have completed, we may face
regulatory actions or other sanctions from the CSRC, CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies. These regulatory agencies may impose fines
and penalties on our operations in China, limit our ability to pay dividends outside of China or accept foreign investments, delay or
restrict the repatriation of the proceeds from offering of securities overseas into China or take other actions that could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as the trading price of the Common shares.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The PRC government may also intervene
with or influence our operations as it deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal goals. The PRC government has recently
published new policies that affected various industries, and we cannot rule out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations
or policies regarding our industry that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we believe
that our business operations comply with relevant PRC laws and regulations currently in force in all material respects, we cannot guarantee
that new rules or regulations promulgated in the future will not impose any additional requirement on us or otherwise tighten the regulations
on companies like us. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could cause the value of our securities to significantly decline
or become worthless.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We also face risks associated
with the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCA Act, which was enacted on December 18, 2020. Pursuant to the HFCA Act,
as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, or the HFCAA, if the SEC determines that we have filed audit reports issued
by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspections by the PCAOB for two consecutive years, the SEC will
prohibit our shares from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the United States.
On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that it was unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered
public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong, and our auditor was subject to that determination. On August
26, 2022, the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol with the CSRC and the Ministry of Finance of the PRC, taking the first step toward
opening access for the PCAOB to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in China completely. On December
15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a report that vacated its December 16, 2021 determination and removed mainland China and Hong Kong from the
list of jurisdictions where it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms. Each year, the PCAOB
will determine whether it can inspect and investigate completely audit firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, among other jurisdictions.
If PCAOB determines in the future that it no longer has full access to inspect and investigate completely accounting firms in mainland
China or Hong Kong and we continue to use an accounting firm headquartered in one of these jurisdictions to issue an audit report on
our financial statements filed with the SEC, we would be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer following the filing of the annual
report on Form 20-F for the relevant fiscal year. There can be no assurance that we would not be identified as a Commission-Identified
Issuer for any future fiscal year, and if we were so identified for two consecutive years, we would become subject to the prohibition
on trading under the HFCAA and as a result, NASDAQ may determine to delist our securities. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information &#8211;
Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC - The PCAOB had historically been unable to inspect
our auditor and former auditor in relation to their audit work performed for our financial statements and the inability of the PCAOB
to conduct inspections in the past has deprived our investors with the benefits of such inspections.&#8221; and &#8220;- Risks Relating
to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC - Our common shares may be prohibited from trading in the United States under the
HFCAA in the future if the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely auditors located in China. The delisting of our common
shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Transfers of Cash and Assets between Our Company and Our Subsidiaries</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash and asset transfers through
the Group are primarily attributed to shareholder loans from us to our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries receive substantially all revenue
in RMB, and the PRC or Hong Kong governments could prevent the RMB maintained in the PRC or Hong Kong from leaving, impose controls on
its conversion into foreign currencies, restrict deployment of the RMB into the business of our subsidiaries and restrict the ability
to pay dividends. Our PRC subsidiaries are permitted to pay dividends to their shareholders, and eventually to CHNR, only out of their
retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Such payment of dividends by entities
registered in China is subject to limitations, which could result in limitations on the availability of cash to fund dividends or make
distributions to holders of our securities. For example, our PRC subsidiaries are required to make appropriations to certain statutory
reserve funds or may make appropriations to certain discretionary funds, which are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event
of a solvent liquidation of the companies. See, &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information &#8211; Risk Factors &#8211;Our PRC subsidiaries are
subject to restrictions on paying dividends and making other payments to us.&#8221; There are no restrictions or limitations imposed by
the Hong Kong government on the transfer of capital within, into and out of Hong Kong (including funds from Hong Kong to the PRC), except
for the transfer of funds involving money laundering and criminal activities. However, there is no guarantee that the Hong Kong government
will not promulgate new laws or regulations that may impose such restrictions in the future. To the extent cash in the business is in
the PRC or Hong Kong or our PRC or Hong Kong entities, the funds may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the
PRC or Hong Kong due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of us or our subsidiaries by
the PRC or Hong Kong governments to transfer cash. We cannot assure you that the PRC or Hong Kong governments will not intervene in or
impose restrictions on our ability to make intercompany cash transfers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All cash or asset transfers between
us and our subsidiaries for each of the three years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, are set forth in the table below. The purpose
of the outbound transfers, in the form of shareholder loans, was to pay off the subsidiaries&#8217; expenses and provide working capital
for the subsidiaries. The purpose of the inbound transfers, in the form of loan repayments, was to centralize the treasury function of
the Company and our subsidiaries. There are no fixed repayment terms and we do not expect there to be any tax implications for such transfers.
We did not make any capital contributions to, or receive any dividends from, our subsidiaries during these periods. Other than the assets
and liabilities of the wastewater treatment business segment transferred to Mr. Li Feilie, our controlling shareholder, as the result
of the sale of PST Technology which were accounted for as a deemed distribution of RMB20.38 million (US$2.79 million) to the controlling
shareholder on July 28, 2024 with a corresponding deemed contribution from the controlling shareholder in the same amount and repayment
of HK$8.4 million shareholder loan in 2024, no transfers, dividends or distributions have been made to investors during these periods.
We currently have not maintained any cash management policies that dictate the purpose, amount and procedure of cash transfers between
the Company, our subsidiaries, or the investors. Rather, the funds can be transferred in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations
in the PRC and other jurisdictions. PRC laws and regulations may restrict our ability to make dividends and distributions to investors,
including U.S. investors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.5in">&#160;&#160;Not applicable.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.5in">&#160;&#160;Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>D.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risk Factors</b></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>We are not a Chinese operating
company but a BVI holding company with operations conducted by our subsidiaries established in the PRC and Hong Kong, and which owns equity
interests, directly or indirectly, of the operating subsidiaries. See &#8220;Item 4.C. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY &#8211; Organizational
Structure&#8221; for further information regarding our subsidiaries&#8217; names, places of incorporation, and equity ownership. We are
subject to legal and operational risks associated with being based in the PRC and Hong Kong and having all of our operations in the PRC,
discussed in greater detail below. The legal and operational risks associated with being based in and having operations in mainland China
also apply to operations in Hong Kong and Macao. While entities and businesses in Hong Kong and Macao operate under different sets of
laws from mainland China, the legal risks associated with being based in and having operations in mainland China could apply to a company&#8217;s
operations in Hong Kong and Macao, if the laws applicable to mainland China become applicable to entities and business in Hong Kong and
Macao in the future. As of the date of this annual report, we do not have material operations in Hong Kong or Macao<b>. </b>It is management&#8217;s
understanding that there are no restrictions, limitations, rules, or regulations under Hong Kong law that are commensurate to those of
the PRC with respect to (i) payment of dividends and other distributions from the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries to the Company, (ii) currency
conversion that may affect payment of dividends or foreign currency denominated obligations, (iii) offshore financing activities, (iv)
anti-monopoly laws, or (v) data protection and cybersecurity, that have impacted or may impact the Company&#8217;s ability to conduct
its business, accept foreign investments, or list on a U.S. or other exchange. The Chinese government may intervene or influence the operation
of our Hong Kong subsidiaries and PRC subsidiaries and exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of their business
and may intervene in or influence their operations at any time or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign
investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our common shares. Further,
rules and regulations in the PRC can change quickly with little advance notice, and any actions by the Chinese government to exert more
oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could significantly
limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to
significantly decline or be worthless.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>Recent statements and
regulatory actions by the Chinese government, such as those related to data security or anti-monopoly concerns, could have a significant
impact on our ability to conduct our business, accept foreign investments, or maintain our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;)
or list on another U.S. or foreign exchange. There have not been comparable developments in Hong Kong yet, but such developments may occur.
For example, on June 10, 2021, the Standing Committee of the PRC National People&#8217;s Congress promulgated the PRC Data Security Law,
which took effect in September 2021. The PRC Data Security Law imposes data security and privacy obligations on entities and individuals
carrying out data activities and introduces a data classification and hierarchical protection system based on the importance of data in
economic and social development, and the degree of harm it will cause to national security, public interests, or legitimate rights and
interests of individuals or organizations when such data is tampered with, destroyed, leaked, illegally acquired or used. The PRC Data
Security Law also provides for a national security review procedure for data activities that may affect national security and imposes
export restrictions on certain data an information. We believe that our business is not in an industry related to national security, but
we cannot preclude the possibility that PRC government authorities may publish explanations contrary to our understanding or broaden the
scope of such reviews in the future, in which case our future activities may be closely scrutinized or prohibited. Moreover, given the
PRC authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and applying their laws, rules and regulations, if we undertake a transaction
in the PRC that involves data security or an industry that the PRC government is focusing on, we could be subject to review by the China
Securities Regulatory Commission (&#8220;CSRC&#8221;), Cyberspace Administration of China (&#8220;CAC&#8221;) or other applicable governmental
agencies. Such review could be time consuming, could cause us to incur significant costs in responding to such agencies and/or rectifying
any potential issues noted by such agencies or completely abandon a potential transaction. Further, on July 6, 2021, the General Office
of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Strictly
Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities in Accordance with the Law. These opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration
over illegal securities activities and the supervision on overseas listings by China-based companies and proposed to take effective measures,
such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems to deal with the risks and incidents faced by China-based overseas-listed
companies. On February 17, 2023, the CSRC, promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by
Domestic Companies (&#8220;Overseas Listing Trial Measures&#8221;) and five relevant guidelines, which became effective on March 31, 2023.
Pursuant to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, a filing-based regulatory system will be applied to both &#8220;direct&#8221; and &#8220;indirect&#8221;
overseas offering or listing of PRC domestic companies. As such, in connection with our future overseas securities offering or listing,
we may be required to fulfill filing, reporting procedures or other administrative procedures with the CSRC or other PRC government authorities.
In addition, we cannot guarantee that new rules or regulations promulgated in the future will not impose any additional requirement on
us or otherwise to tighten the regulations on PRC companies seeking overseas offering or listing. Any failure to obtain the relevant approval
or complete the filings and other relevant regulatory procedures may subject us to regulatory actions or other penalties from the CSRC
or other PRC regulatory authorities, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, operations or financial conditions. See
&#8220;Item 3.D. KEY INFORMATION &#8211; Risk Factors &#8211; Risks Relating to Doing Business in China &#8211; The approval of or filing
with the CSRC or other PRC government authorities may be required in connection with our offshore offerings under PRC law, and, if required,
we cannot predict whether or for how long we will be able to obtain such approval or complete such filing.&#8221;</i></p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>The Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;) may determine that it is unable to inspect our auditor in relation to its audit
work to its satisfaction, and our common shares may be prohibited from trading in the United States under the Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act, as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (&#8220;HFCAA&#8221;), if the PCAOB is unable to
inspect or fully investigate our auditor for two consecutive years. Our previous independent auditor, Ernst &amp; Young Hua Ming
LLP, was subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021 that it was unable to inspect or investigate
completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong. In June 2022, we were
identified by the SEC in its &#8220;conclusive list of issuers identified under the HFCAA,&#8221; indicating that we were among
those companies formally subject to the delisting provisions of the HFCAA (a &#8220;Commission-Identified Issuer&#8221;). The PCAOB,
the CSRC and PRC Ministry of Finance entered into a Statement of Protocol on August 26, 2022, designed to allow the PCAOB to fully
investigate auditors located in China. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a report vacating the previous determinations dated
December 16, 2021. Accordingly, until such time as the PCAOB issues any new determination, we are not at risk of having our
securities subject to a trading prohibition under the HFCAA because we do not expect to be identified as a Commission-Identified
Issuer for a second consecutive year. If in the future the PCAOB determines it no longer can inspect or investigate completely our
auditor because of a position taken by an authority in the PRC, the PCAOB will consider issuing a new determination.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>An investment in our
common shares involves a high degree of risk and should be considered speculative. You should carefully consider the following risks set
out below and other information before investing in our common shares. If any event arising from these risks occurs, our business, prospects,
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be adversely affected, the trading price of our common shares could decline
and all or part of your investment may be lost.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Risk Factor Summary</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Risks Relating to Our PRC Operations and Doing
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PRC regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions conducted by foreign investors, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We and our PRC subsidiaries are required to maintain
    a series of licenses, permits, and approvals from PRC authorities to operate our business in the PRC, and failure to maintain or renew
    such licenses, permits, or approvals in a timely manner could materially affect our business.</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Failure to make adequate contributions to mandatory social security plans as required by PRC laws may subject us to penalties.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Risks Relating to Our Mine Exploration Activities
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#8226;</p></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Risks Relating to the Sale of PST Technology</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;<b><i>&#160;&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Risks Relating to the Potential Closing of the
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Risks Relating to Additional Acquisitions and
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Risks Relating to Our Financial Condition and
Business</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#8226;</p></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;Risks Relating to Foreign Private Issuer
Status</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#8226;</p></td>
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    foreign private issuers, our related party transactions may not receive the type of independent review process that those of other Nasdaq-listed
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Risks Relating to Our common shares </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#8226;</p></td>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#8226;</p></td>
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    common shares at a price that is less than the market price of the common shares in the future, may earn a positive rate of return even
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#8226;</p></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our principal beneficial owner and his affiliates control us through their share ownership; and their interests may differ from those of other shareholders.</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We are not currently in compliance with the continued listing requirements for the Nasdaq Stock Market. If we do not regain compliance and continue to meet the continued listing requirements, our Common Shares may be delisted, which could affect the market price and liquidity for our Common Shares and reduce our ability to raise additional capital.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The elimination of monetary liability against our
    directors, officers and employees under our Articles and the indemnification of our directors, officers and employees may result in substantial
    expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees.</p>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We may be classified as a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Risks Relating
to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Changes
in China&#8217;s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material and adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Currently,
all of our business operations are conducted in China. Accordingly, our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects
are affected by economic, political and social conditions in China generally and by continued economic growth in China as a whole.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">China&#8217;s
economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the extent of government involvement, level
of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. In recent decades, the Chinese government has implemented
a series of reform measures, including, among others, the utilization of market forces for economic reform and the establishment of improved
corporate governance in business enterprises. In addition, the Chinese government also plays a significant role in regulating industry
development and has extensive influence over China&#8217;s economic growth through allocating resources, foreign exchange control and
setting monetary and fiscal policy.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
growth of China&#8217;s economy has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy, and the rate of growth
has been slowing in recent years. Although growth of China&#8217;s economy remained relatively stable, there is a possibility that China&#8217;s
economic growth may fluctuate or even decline in the near future. Some of the government measures may benefit the overall Chinese economy
but may have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government
control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations. Any stimulus measures designed to boost the Chinese economy may contribute
to higher inflation, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. For example, certain operating costs
and expenses, such as employee compensation and office operating expenses, may increase as a result of higher inflation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Additionally,
the PRC government may promulgate laws, regulations or policies that seek to impose stricter scrutiny over the current regulatory regime
in certain industries or in certain activities. Furthermore, the PRC government has also recently indicated an intent to exert more oversight
and control over overseas securities offerings and foreign investments in China-based companies. Any such actions may adversely affect
our subsidiaries&#8217; operations, and limit our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of
our securities to decline or be worthless.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Uncertainties
with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
conduct our business through our subsidiaries in China. Our operations in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. Our subsidiaries
are generally subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investments in China. The PRC legal system is based on written statutes.
Prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">PRC
laws and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China over the past
several decades. However, recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently cover all aspects of economic activities in China.
In particular, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published decisions and their
nonbinding nature, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve uncertainties.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>The
PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, or may exert more control over the China operations of an offshore
holding company and offerings conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based issuers, such as our PRC subsidiaries. Such control
or influence may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause
the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
conduct our business in China through our operating subsidiaries. Accordingly, our business, results of operations and financial condition
may be influenced to a significant degree by the PRC political, economic and social conditions. The PRC government may intervene or influence
our subsidiaries&#8217; operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of the Company&#8217;s
securities. We expect the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign
investment in China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities
to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Additionally,
the PRC government may promulgate laws, regulations or policies that seek to impose stricter scrutiny over current regulatory regime in
certain industries or in certain activities. For instance, the PRC government has discretion over the business operations in China and
may intervene with or influence specific industries or companies as it deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal
goals, which could have a material and adverse effect on the future growth of the affected industries and the companies operating in such
industries. Furthermore, the PRC government has also recently indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over overseas securities
offerings and foreign investments in China-based companies. Any such actions may adversely affect our subsidiaries&#8217; operations,
and limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our securities
to decline or be worthless.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Changes
in PRC laws and regulations may have a material and adverse effect on our business.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">There
are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including, but not limited to,
the laws and regulations governing our business, or the enforcement and performance of our arrangements with customers in the event of
the imposition of statutory liens, death, bankruptcy and criminal proceedings. Rules and regulations in China can change quickly with
little advance notice. We and our current subsidiaries are, and any future subsidiaries will be, considered foreign persons or foreign-invested
enterprises under PRC laws, and as a result, we are and will be required to comply with PRC laws and regulations applicable to foreign
persons or foreign-invested enterprises. These laws and regulations may be subject to future changes, and their official interpretation
and enforcement may involve substantial uncertainty. Exploration and mining operations in the PRC are subject to environmental laws and
regulations, and the imposition of more stringent environmental regulations may affect our ability to comply with, or our costs to comply
with, such regulations. Such changes, if implemented, may adversely affect our business operations and may reduce our profitability. The
effectiveness of newly enacted laws, regulations or amendments may be delayed, resulting in detrimental reliance by foreign investors.
New laws and regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively. We cannot predict what
effect the interpretation of existing or new PRC laws or regulations may have on our businesses.</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>PRC
regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies may delay or prevent us from making loans or
additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our ability to fund and expand our
business.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
are an offshore holding company conducting our operations in China. We may make loans to our PRC subsidiaries, or we may make additional
capital contributions to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China. Any loans to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China,
which are treated as foreign-invested enterprises under PRC law, are subject to PRC regulations and foreign exchange loan registration
requirements. In addition, a foreign-invested PRC enterprise has limitations upon its uses of capital, including restrictions on such
capital being: (i)&#160;directly or indirectly used for payments beyond the business scope of the enterprise or payments prohibited by
relevant laws and regulations; (ii)&#160;used for the granting of loans to non-affiliated enterprises, except where expressly permitted
in the foreign-invested PRC enterprise&#8217;s business license; and (iii)&#160;used for paying expenses related to the purchase of real
estate that is not for self-use (except for foreign-invested real estate enterprises). We may also decide to finance our PRC subsidiaries
by means of capital contributions, in which case the PRC subsidiary is required to register the details of the capital contribution with
the local branch of the State Administration for Market Regulation and submit a report on the capital contribution via the online enterprise
registration system to the Ministry of Commerce.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies,
we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or obtain the necessary government approvals
or filings on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans by us to our current PRC operating subsidiaries or with respect
to future capital contributions by us to our current PRC operating subsidiaries. If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such
approvals, our ability to fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity
and our ability to fund and expand our business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Inflation
in the PRC, or a slowing PRC economy, could negatively affect our profitability and growth.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">While
the PRC economy has experienced rapid growth, such growth has been uneven among various sectors of the economy and in different geographical
areas of the country. Rapid economic growth can lead to growth in the money supply and rising inflation. If prices for our products and
services rise at a rate that is insufficient to compensate for the rise in the costs of supplies and services, it may have an adverse
effect on our profitability. In order to control inflation in the past, the PRC government has imposed controls on bank credit, limits
on loans for fixed assets and restrictions on bank lending. As a result, domestic and global economic conditions may improve, and the
markets we intend to serve may grow, at a lower-than-expected rate or even experience a downturn, adversely affecting our future profitability
and growth.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Our
PRC subsidiaries are subject to restrictions on paying dividends and making other payments to us.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
are a holding company incorporated in the BVI. Under BVI law, we may only pay dividends to investors, including U.S. investors, from surplus
(the excess, if any, at the time of the determination of the total assets of our company over the sum of our liabilities, as shown in
our books of account, plus our capital), and we must be solvent before and after the dividend payment in the sense that we will be able
to satisfy our liabilities as they become due in the ordinary course of business, and the realizable value of assets of our company will
not be less than the sum of our total liabilities, other than deferred taxes as shown in our books of account, and our capital. As a result
of our holding company structure, dividends and other distributions to our shareholders, including U.S. investors, will depend primarily
upon dividend payments from our subsidiaries. However, PRC regulations currently permit the payment of dividends only out of accumulated
profits, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Our subsidiaries in China are also required to set
aside a portion of their after-tax profits as certain reserve funds according to PRC accounting standards and regulations. The PRC government
also imposes controls on the conversion of CNY into foreign currencies and the remittance of currency out of China. We may experience
difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries
in China incur further debt in the future, debt covenants may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or
our subsidiaries are unable to receive dividends from our operating companies due to contractual or other limitations on the payment of
dividends, we may be unable to pay dividends or make other distributions on our common shares.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Governmental
control of currency conversion may affect payment of any dividends or foreign currency denominated obligations, and it may adversely affect
the value of your investment.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of CNY into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency
out of the PRC. Shortages in the availability of foreign currency may restrict our ability to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay
dividends, or otherwise satisfy foreign currency denominated obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, the CNY is
currently convertible under the &#8220;current account,&#8221; which includes trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions,
but not under the &#8220;capital account,&#8221; which includes foreign direct investment and loans, including loans we may secure from
our onshore subsidiaries. Currently, our PRC subsidiaries may purchase foreign currency for settlement of &#8220;current account transactions,&#8221;
without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from appropriate governmental authorities
is required where CNY is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of the PRC to pay capital expenses such as the repayment
of bank loans denominated in foreign currencies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access to foreign currencies for current account transactions in the future. If the
foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currency to satisfy our currency demands, we may not be
able to pay certain of our expenses as they come due, or pay dividends or make other distributions to investors, including U.S. investors.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">See
&#8220;Item 10.D. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION &#8211; Exchange Controls&#8221; for further details regarding exchange controls in the PRC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>The
fluctuation of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect your investment.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
exchange rate of the Renminbi against the U.S. Dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes
in the PRC&#8217;s political and economic conditions. As most of our operating expenses are denominated in Renminbi, or CNY, any significant
revaluation of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our cash flows and financial condition. Additionally, if we convert our
CNY into U.S. Dollars, to pay dividends on our common shares or for other business purposes, depreciation of the CNY against the U.S.
Dollar would negatively affect the amount of U.S. Dollars we convert our CNY into. Conversely, to the extent that we need to convert U.S.
Dollars we receive from an offering of our securities or otherwise into CNY for our operations, the appreciation of the CNY against the
U.S. Dollar could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and result in a charge to our income statement and a reduction in
the value of these U.S. Dollar denominated assets.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>PRC
SAFE regulations regarding offshore financing activities by PRC residents have undergone changes which may increase the administrative
burden we face and create regulatory uncertainties that could adversely affect us, and a failure by our shareholders who are PRC residents
to make any required applications and filings pursuant to such regulations may prevent us from being able to distribute profits and could
expose us and our PRC resident shareholders to liability under PRC law.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
July&#160;2014, SAFE promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents&#8217; Offshore
Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment Through Special Purpose Vehicles (&#8220;SAFE Circular 37&#8221;). SAFE Circular 37
requires PRC residents (including PRC individuals and PRC corporate entities as well as foreign individuals that are deemed PRC residents
for foreign exchange administration purposes) to register with SAFE or its local branches in connection with their direct or indirect
offshore investment activities. SAFE Circular 37 further requires an amendment to a SAFE registration in the event of any changes with
respect to the basic information of the offshore special purpose vehicle, such as a change in the PRC shareholders, the names of such
special purpose vehicle, and the operation term of such special purpose vehicle, or any significant changes with respect to the offshore
special purpose vehicle, such as an increase or decrease of capital, a share transfer or exchange, or mergers or divisions. SAFE Circular
37 is applicable to our shareholders who are PRC residents and may be applicable to any offshore acquisitions that we make in the future.
If our shareholders who are PRC residents fail to make the required SAFE registration or to update a previously filed registration, our
PRC subsidiaries may be prohibited from distributing their profits or the proceeds from any capital reduction, share transfer or liquidation
to us, and we may also be prohibited from making additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-size: 10pt">In
February&#160;2015, SAFE promulgated a Notice on Further Simplifying and Improving Foreign Exchange Administration Policy on Direct Investment
(&#8220;SAFE Notice 13&#8221;) effective June&#160;2015. Under SAFE Notice 13, applications for foreign exchange registration of inbound
foreign direct investments and outbound overseas direct investments, including those required under SAFE Circular 37, shall be filed with
qualified banks instead of SAFE. The qualified banks directly examine the applications and accept registrations under the supervision
of SAFE. To date, no registration has been filed with SAFE regarding us, and accordingly, SAFE may prohibit distributions from our PRC
subsidiaries, which would prevent us from paying dividends and may adversely affect our financial condition and potentially expose us
to liability under PRC law.</span><span style="font-size: 4pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>The
PCAOB had historically been unable to inspect our auditor and former auditor in relation to their audit work performed for our financial
statements and the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections in the past has deprived our investors with the benefits of such inspections.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Our
former auditor, Ernst &amp; Young Hua Ming LLP (&#8220;EY&#8221;), the independent registered public accounting firm that issued the
audit report for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, which is included in this annual report, as an auditor of
companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United
States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess such firms&#8217; compliance with the applicable
professional standards. On April 8, 2025, we engaged ARK Pro CPA &amp;Co (&#8220;ARK&#8221;) as our independent registered public
accounting firm that issues the audit report in our SEC filings, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United
States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular
inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. For more details, see &#8220;Item 16F. Changes in
Registrant&#8217;s Certifying Accountant.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Since
our former auditor is located in China, and our auditor is located in Hong Kong, both are jurisdictions where the PCAOB had been
previously unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the Chinese authorities, our former auditor and auditor were
subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021 that it was unable to inspect or investigate completely
PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a
report vacating the previous determinations dated December 16, 2021. Accordingly, until such time as the PCAOB issues any new
determination, we are not at risk of having our securities subject to a trading prohibition under the HFCAA because we do not expect
to be a Commission-Identified Issuer for a second consecutive year. However, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of
auditors in mainland China and Hong Kong in the past made it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our independent
registered public accounting firm&#8217;s audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of mainland
China and Hong Kong that have been subject to the PCAOB inspections, which could cause investors and potential investors in our
securities to lose confidence in our audit procedures and reported financial information and the quality of our financial
statements.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Our
common shares may be prohibited from trading in the United States under the HFCAA in the future if the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate
completely auditors located in China. The delisting of our common shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely
affect the value of your investment.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Pursuant
to the HFCAA, the SEC will identify an issuer as a Commission-Identified Issuer if the issuer has filed an annual report containing an
audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that the PCAOB has determined it is unable to inspect or investigate completely,
and will then impose a trading prohibition on an issuer after it is identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer for two consecutive years.
On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report to notify the SEC of its determination that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate
completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. The PCAOB identified our auditor as one of
the registered public accounting firms that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely. In June 2022, we were identified
by the SEC as a &#8220;Commission-Identified Issuer&#8221; in their conclusive list of issuers identified under the HFCAA. On December
15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a report vacating the previous determinations dated December 16, 2021. Accordingly, until such time as the
PCAOB issues any new determination, we are not at risk of having our securities subject to a trading prohibition under the HFCAA because
we do not expect to be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer for a second consecutive year. If in the future the PCAOB determines
it no longer can inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in the PRC, the PCAOB will consider issuing
a new determination.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Whether
the PCAOB will continue to be able to conduct inspections of our auditor is subject to substantial uncertainty and depends on a number
of factors out of our, and our auditor&#8217;s, control. A trading prohibition would substantially impair your ability to sell or purchase
our common shares when you wish to do so, and the risk and uncertainty associated with delisting would have a negative impact on the price
of our common shares.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>PRC
regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions conducted by foreign investors, which could make it more difficult for
us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the &#8220;M&amp;A Rules&#8221;), adopted by six
PRC regulatory agencies in August 2006 and amended in June 2009, among other things, established procedures and requirements that could
make merger and acquisition activities by foreign investors more time-consuming and complex. In addition, the Provisions of Ministry of
Commerce on Implementation of Security Review System for Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, issued
by the Ministry of Commerce in August 2011, specify that mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors involved in &#8220;an industry
related to national security&#8221; are subject to strict review by the Ministry of Commerce, and prohibit any activities attempting to
bypass such security review, including by structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">On
March 15, 2019, the PRC National People&#8217;s Congress enacted the Foreign Investment Law of the PRC (the &#8220;Foreign Investment
Law&#8221;), which became effective on January 1, 2020. The Foreign Investment Law has replaced the previous major laws and regulations
governing foreign investment in the PRC, including the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Ventures Enterprises Law of the PRC, the Sino-foreign
Co-operative Enterprises Law of the PRC and the Wholly Foreign-invested Enterprise Law of the PRC. According to the Foreign Investment
Law, &#8220;foreign-invested enterprises&#8221; refers to enterprises that are wholly or partly invested by foreign investors and registered
under the PRC laws within China, and &#8220;foreign investment&#8221; refers to any foreign investor&#8217;s direct or indirect investment
activities in China, including: (i) establishing foreign-invested enterprises in China either individually or jointly with other investors;
(ii) obtaining stock shares, equity shares, shares in properties or other similar interests of Chinese domestic enterprises; (iii) investing
in new projects in China either individually or jointly with other investors; and (iv) investing through other methods provided by laws,
administrative regulations or provisions prescribed by the State Council.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">On
December 26, 2019, the State Council issued Implementation Regulations for the Foreign Investment Law of the PRC (the &#8220;Implementation
Rules&#8221;) which came into effect on January 1, 2020, and replaced the Implementing Rules of the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Ventures
Enterprises Law of the PRC, the Implementing Rules of the Sino-foreign Co-operative Enterprises Law of the PRC and the Implementing Rules
of the Wholly Foreign-invested Enterprise Law of the PRC. According to the Implementation Rules, in the event of any discrepancy between
the Foreign Investment Law, the Implementation Rules and the relevant provisions on foreign investment promulgated prior to January 1,
2020, the Foreign Investment Law and the Implementation Rules shall prevail. The Implementation Rules also set forth that foreign investors
that invest in sectors on the &#8220;Negative List&#8221; in which foreign investment is restricted shall comply with special management
measures with respect to, among others, shareholding and senior management personnel qualification in the Negative List. Pursuant to the
Foreign Investment Law and the Implementation Rules, the existing foreign-invested enterprises established prior to the effective date
of the Foreign Investment Law are allowed to keep their corporate organization forms for five years from the effectiveness of the Foreign
Investment Law before such existing foreign-invested enterprises must change their organization forms and organization structures in accordance
with the PRC Company Law, the Partnership Enterprise Law of the PRC and other applicable laws.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">After
the Foreign Investment Law and the Implementation Rules became effective on January 1, 2020, the provisions of the M&amp;A Rules remained
effective to the extent they are not inconsistent with the Foreign Investment Law and the Implementation Rules. We believe that our business
is not in an industry related to national security, but we cannot preclude the possibility that the competent PRC government authorities
may publish explanations contrary to our understanding or broaden the scope of such security reviews in the future, in which case our
future acquisitions and investment in the PRC, including those by way of entering into contractual control arrangements with target entities,
may be closely scrutinized or prohibited. Moreover, according to the Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC, the SAMR shall be notified in advance
of any concentration of undertaking if certain filing thresholds are triggered. We may grow our business in part by directly acquiring
complementary businesses in China. Complying with the requirements of the laws and regulations mentioned above and other PRC regulations
necessary to complete such transactions could be time-consuming, and any required approval processes, including obtaining approval from
the SAMR, may delay or inhibit our ability to complete such transactions, which could materially and adversely affect our ability to expand
our business or maintain our market share.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
December 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce promulgated the Measures for the Security Review
of Foreign Investment, which came into effect on January 18, 2021. According to the Security Review of Foreign Investment, for foreign
investments that affect or may affect national security, security review shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions thereof.
We cannot assure you that our current or new business operations will remain fully compliant, or that we can adapt our business operations
to new regulatory requirements on a timely basis, or at all.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>We
and our PRC subsidiaries are required to maintain a series of licenses, permits and approvals from PRC authorities to operate our business
in the PRC, and failure to maintain or renew such licenses, permits or approvals in a timely manner could materially affect our business.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Prior
to the sale of PST Technology, our PRC subsidiaries carried out rural wastewater treatment and metal exploration activities in the PRC.
After PST Technology&#8217;s disposition, we discontinued the operation in wastewater treatment segment and continue engaging in the exploration
and mining business, which is subject to a series of PRC laws and regulations. Such business activities require us to obtain licenses,
permits and approvals from different PRC authorities, including an exploration permit from the Natural Resources Department of the Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region with regards to our metal exploration activity and business licenses from local administration for market regulation
as required upon company registration. As of the date of this annual report, as far as we are aware and in the judgment of management,
we have obtained all necessary licenses, permits and approvals to operate our business in the PRC, and have not been denied any such licenses,
permits or approvals. If we or our PRC subsidiaries fail to maintain or renew such licenses, permits and approvals in a timely manner
in the future, our business may be materially affected.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>The
approval of or filing with the CSRC or other PRC government authorities may be required in connection with our offshore offerings under
PRC law, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or for how long we will be able to obtain such approval or complete such filing.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
M&amp;A Rules require an overseas special purpose vehicle formed for listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies and
controlled by PRC persons or entities to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle&#8217;s
securities on an overseas stock exchange. The interpretation and application of the regulations remain unclear, and our offshore offerings
may ultimately require approval of the CSRC. If the CSRC approval is required, it is uncertain whether we can or how long it will take
us to obtain the approval and, even if we successfully obtain such CSRC approval, the approval could be rescinded. Any failure to obtain
or delay in obtaining the CSRC approval for any of our offshore offerings, or a rescission of any successfully obtained approvals, would
subject us to sanctions imposed by the CSRC or other PRC regulatory authorities. Sanctions could include fines and penalties on our operations
in China, restrictions or limitations on our ability to pay dividends outside of China, and other forms of sanctions that may materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">On
July 6, 2021, PRC government authorities issued the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities in Accordance
with the Law. These opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision
on overseas listings by China-based companies. They proposed to take measures such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory
systems to deal with the risks and incidents faced by China-based overseas listed companies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As
a follow-up, on February 17, 2023, CSRC issued the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic
Companies (the &#8220;Trial Measures of Overseas Listing&#8221;) which have been effective on March 31, 2023. The Trial Measures of Overseas
Listing require that 1) where a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in overseas markets, the issuer shall designate
a major domestic operating entity, which shall, as the domestic responsible entity, file with the CSRC; 2) initial public offerings or
listings in overseas markets shall be filed with the CSRC within 3 working days after the relevant application is submitted overseas.
And subsequent securities offerings of an issuer in the same overseas market where it has previously offered and listed securities shall
be filed with the CSRC within 3 working days after the offering is completed; 3) any overseas offering and listing made by an issuer that
meets both the following conditions will be determined as indirect overseas offering and listing: (a) 50% or more of the issuer's operating
revenue, total profit, total assets or net assets as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting
year is accounted for by domestic companies; and (b) the main parts of the issuer's business activities are conducted in the Chinese Mainland,
or its main places of business are located in the Chinese Mainland, or the senior managers in charge of its business operation and management
are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in the Chinese Mainland. The determination as to whether or not an overseas offering and listing
by domestic companies is indirect overseas offering and listing, shall be made on a substance over form basis.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Based
on the Trial Measures of Overseas Listing, if our company issues new securities in the future, we need to fulfill the abovementioned filing
procedures. If our company fails to file in time, we may be punished by the CSRC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
addition, on February 24, 2023, CSRC, Ministry of Finance; National Administration of State Secrets Protection and National Archives Administration
of China issued the Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing
by Domestic Companies (&#8220;Revised Confidentiality and Archives Administration Provisions&#8221;) which have been effective on March
31, 2023. The Revised Confidentiality and Archives Administration Provisions require that in the overseas issuance and listing activities
of domestic enterprises, the securities companies and securities service providers that undertake relevant businesses shall strictly abide
by applicable laws and regulations of the PRC and the Revised Confidentiality and Archives Administration Provisions, enhance legal awareness
of keeping state secrets and strengthening archives administration, institute a sound confidentiality and archives administration system,
take necessary measures to fulfill confidentiality and archives administration obligations, and shall not leak any state secret and working
secret of government agencies, or harm national security and public interest.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Based
on the Revised Confidentiality and Archives Administration Provisions, if our company violates relevant laws and regulations in the future,
we may be punished by the competent authorities.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As
of the date of this annual report, as far as we are aware and in the judgment of management, we have received all requisite permissions
or approvals in connection with our offshore offerings under PRC law, and have not been denied any such permissions or approvals. However,
we cannot assure you that any new rules or regulations promulgated in the future will not impose additional requirements on us. If it
is determined in the future that approval from and filing with the CSRC or other regulatory authorities or other procedures are required
for our offshore offerings, it is uncertain whether we can or how long it will take us to obtain such approval or complete such filing
procedures and any such approval or filing could be rescinded or rejected. Any failure to obtain or delay in obtaining such approval or
completing such filing procedures for our offshore offerings, including by our inadvertent conclusion that such approval or filing was
not required when in fact it was, or a rescission of any such approval or filing if obtained by us, could subject us to sanctions by the
CSRC or other PRC regulatory authorities. These regulatory authorities may impose fines and penalties on our operations in China, limit
our ability to pay dividends outside of China, limit our operating privileges in China, delay or restrict the repatriation of the proceeds
from our offshore offerings into China or take other actions that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects, as well as the trading price of our listed securities. The CSRC or other PRC regulatory authorities
also may take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to halt our offshore offerings before settlement and delivery of the
securities offered. Consequently, if investors engage in market trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to settlement
and delivery, they do so at the risk that settlement and delivery may not occur. In addition, if the CSRC or other regulatory authorities
later promulgate new rules or explanations requiring that we obtain their approvals or accomplish the required filing or other regulatory
procedures for our prior offshore offerings, we may be unable to obtain a waiver of such approval requirements, if and when procedures
are established to obtain such a waiver. Any uncertainties or negative publicity regarding such approval requirement could materially
and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, reputation and the trading price of our listed securities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Failure
to comply with PRC regulations and other legal obligations concerning data protection and cybersecurity may materially and adversely affect
our business, as we routinely collect, store and use data during the conduct of our business.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">On
December 28, 2021, the CAC, together with 12 other departments, adopted the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February
15, 2022. The Cybersecurity Review Measures require network platform operators possessing personal information of more than one million
individual users to undergo a cybersecurity review by the CAC when they seek a listing on a foreign exchange. The Cybersecurity Review
Measures provide that critical information infrastructure operators purchasing network products and services and network platform operators
carrying out data processing activities, which affect or may affect national security, shall apply for cybersecurity review to the applicable
local cyberspace administration in accordance with the provisions thereunder.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">On
July 30, 2021, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure, which became
effective on September 1, 2021. Pursuant to the Regulations on Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure, critical information
infrastructure shall mean any important network facilities or information systems of an important industry or field, such as public communications
and information services, energy, transportation, water conservation, finance, public services, e-government affairs and science and technology
and national defense industries, which may seriously endanger national security, peoples&#8217; livelihoods and the public interest in
the event of damage, function loss or data leakage. In addition, the relevant administrative departments of each critical industry and
sector shall be responsible for formulating eligibility criteria and determining the critical information infrastructure operator in the
respective industry or sector. The operators shall be informed about the final determination as to whether they are categorized as critical
information infrastructure operators. Among these industries, the energy and telecommunications industries are mandated to take measures
to provide key assurances for the safe operation of critical information infrastructure in other industries and fields.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
and our PRC subsidiaries do not carry out business in China through any self-owned network platform and hold personal information of less
than one million individuals from PRC operations. We and our PRC subsidiaries have not been identified as critical information infrastructure
operators by any PRC authorities. The data collected from our China operations is mainly information related to our production, customers,
suppliers and our employees. We believe that we and our PRC subsidiaries do not commit any acts that threaten or endanger the national
security of the PRC, and to our knowledge we and our PRC subsidiaries have not received or been subject to any investigation, notice,
warning or sanction from any PRC authority with respect to national security issues arising from our business operations. As of the date
of this annual report, we do not believe that we need to proactively apply for the cybersecurity review required by the CAC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Furthermore,
the CAC promulgated the Security Assessment Measures for Outbound Data Transfers, which became effective on September 1, 2022, which require
that to provide data abroad under any of the following circumstances, a data processor shall declare security assessment for its outbound
data transfer to the CAC through the local cyberspace administration at the provincial level: (i) where a data processor provides critical
data abroad; (ii) where a key information infrastructure operator or a data processor processing the personal information of more than
one million individuals provides personal information abroad; (iii) where a data processor has provided personal information of 100,000
individuals or sensitive personal information of 10,000 individuals in total abroad since January 1 of the previous year; and (iv) in
other circumstances prescribed by the CAC for which declaration of a security assessment for outbound data transfers is required. As we
and our PRC subsidiaries do not provide any data collected from China operations abroad, we do not believe it is necessary for us to declare
any security assessments pursuant to the Security Assessment Measures for Outbound Data Transfers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">However,
there remains uncertainty as to how these regulations will be interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies, including
the CAC, may adopt new laws, regulations, rules or detailed implementation and interpretation, and there is no assurance that PRC regulatory
agencies, including the CAC, would take the same view as we do. There have not been comparable developments in Hong Kong, but those could
occur, and we believe we are currently in compliance with all Hong Kong laws and regulations regarding data security. If any such new
laws, regulations, rules or implementation and interpretation come into effect, we will take all reasonable measures and actions to comply
and to minimize the adverse effect of such laws on us. However, we cannot assure you that we can fully or timely comply with such laws.
In the event that we are subject to any mandatory cybersecurity reviews and/or other requirements of the CAC, we face uncertainty as to
whether any clearance or other required actions can be timely completed, or at all. Given such uncertainty, it is possible that we may
be required to suspend the relevant business, or face other penalties, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and/or the value of our securities, or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to
offer or continue to offer securities to investors. As of the date of this annual report, we have not been informed that we have been
identified as a critical information infrastructure operator by any governmental authorities. These laws and regulations are still new
and there is uncertainty with respect to the interpretation and implementation of these data security laws and regulations. We will closely
monitor the relevant regulatory environment and will assess and determine whether we are required to apply for the cybersecurity review.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>We
may be classified as a &#8220;resident enterprise&#8221; for PRC enterprise income tax purposes; such classification could result in unfavorable
tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
Enterprise Income Tax Law provides that enterprises established outside of China whose &#8220;de facto management bodies&#8221; are located
in China are considered PRC tax resident enterprises and will generally be subject to the uniform 25% PRC enterprise income tax rate on
their global income. In 2009, the State Administration of Taxation (&#8220;SAT&#8221;) issued the Circular of the State Administration
of Taxation on Issues Concerning the Identification of Chinese-Controlled Overseas Registered Enterprises as Resident Enterprises in Accordance
with the Standards of Actual Organizational Management (&#8220;SAT Circular 82&#8221;), which was partially amended by the Announcement
on Issues concerning the Determination of Resident Enterprises Based on the Standards of Actual Management Institutions issued by the
SAT on January 29, 2014, and further partially amended by the Decision on Issuing the Lists of Invalid and Abolished Tax Departmental
Rules and Taxation Normative Documents issued by the SAT on December 29, 2017. SAT Circular 82, as amended, provides certain specific
criteria for determining whether the &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; of a Chinese-controlled offshore-incorporated enterprise is
located in China, which include all of the following conditions: (i) the location where senior management members responsible for an enterprise&#8217;s
daily operations discharge their duties; (ii) the location where financial and human resource decisions are made or approved by organizations
or persons; (iii) the location where the major assets and corporate documents are kept; and (iv) the location where more than half (inclusive)
of all directors with voting rights or senior management have their habitual residence. SAT Circular 82 further clarifies that the identification
of the &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; must follow the &#8220;substance over form&#8221; principle. In addition, the SAT issued
the Announcement of State Administration of Taxation on Promulgation of the Administrative Measures on Income Tax on Overseas Registered
Chinese-funded Holding Resident Enterprises (Trial Implementation) (&#8220;SAT Bulletin 45&#8221;) on July 27, 2011, effective from September
1, 2011, and partially amended on April 17, 2015, June 28, 2016, and June 15, 2018, providing more guidance on the implementation of SAT
Circular 82. SAT Bulletin 45 clarifies matters including resident status determination, post-determination administration and competent
tax authorities. Although both SAT Circular 82 and SAT Bulletin 45 only apply to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or
PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreign individuals, the determining criteria set forth in SAT Circular
82 and SAT Bulletin 45 may reflect the SAT&#8217;s general position on how the &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; test should be applied
in determining the tax resident status of offshore enterprises, regardless of whether they are controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise
groups or by PRC or foreign individuals.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Currently,
there are no detailed rules or precedents governing the procedures and specific criteria for determining &#8220;de facto management bodies&#8221;
that are applicable to us or our overseas subsidiaries. We do not believe that CHNR meets all of the conditions for a PRC resident enterprise.
The Company is a company incorporated outside the PRC. As a holding company, its key assets are its ownership interests in its subsidiaries,
and its key assets are located, and its records (including the resolutions of its board of directors and the resolutions of its shareholders)
are maintained, outside the PRC. For the same reasons, we believe our other entities outside of China are not PRC resident enterprises
either. However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities, and uncertainties remain
with respect to the interpretation of the term &#8220;de facto management body.&#8221; There can be no assurance that the PRC government
will ultimately take a view that is consistent with ours.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">However,
if the PRC tax authorities determine that CHNR is a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, we may be required to
withhold a 10% withholding tax from dividends we pay to our shareholders that are non-resident enterprises. Such 10% tax rate could be
reduced by applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements between China and the jurisdiction of our shareholders. For example, for shareholders
eligible for the benefits of the tax treaty between China and Hong Kong, known as the Arrangement between the Mainland of China and the
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes
on Income (the &#8220;Double Taxation Arrangement&#8221;), the tax rate is reduced to 5% for dividends if relevant conditions are met,
including without limitation that (a) the Hong Kong resident enterprise must be the beneficial owner of the relevant dividends; and (b)
the Hong Kong resident enterprise must directly hold no less than 25% share ownership in the PRC resident enterprise during the 12 consecutive
months preceding its receipt of the dividends. In current practice, a Hong Kong resident enterprise must obtain a tax resident certificate
from the Hong Kong tax authority to apply for the 5% lower PRC withholding tax rate. As the Hong Kong tax authority will issue such a
tax resident certificate on a case-by-case basis, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain a tax resident certificate from
the relevant Hong Kong tax authority and enjoy the preferential withholding tax rate of 5% under the Double Taxation Arrangement with
respect to any dividends paid by our PRC subsidiaries to their immediate holding companies. In addition, non-resident enterprise shareholders
may be subject to a 10% PRC tax on gains realized on the sale or other disposition of common equity if such income is treated as sourced
from within the PRC. It is unclear whether our non-PRC individual shareholders would be subject to any PRC tax on dividends or gains obtained
by such non-PRC individual shareholders in the event we are determined to be a PRC resident enterprise. If any PRC tax were to apply to
such dividends or gains, it would generally apply at a rate of 20% unless a reduced rate is available under an applicable tax treaty.
However, it is also unclear whether non-PRC shareholders of the Company would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties between
their country of tax residence and the PRC in the event that the Company is treated as a PRC resident enterprise.</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Provided
that CHNR, as a BVI holding company, is not deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise, our shareholders who are not PRC residents will not
be subject to PRC income tax on dividends distributed by us or gains realized from the sale or other disposition of our shares. However,
under the Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation on Several Issues Relating to Enterprise Income Tax on Transfer of Assets
between Non-resident Enterprises (the </span><span style="font-family: DengXian">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SAT
Circular 7&#8221;) issued by the SAT on February 3, 2015, where a non-resident enterprise conducts an &#8220;indirect transfer&#8221;
by transferring taxable assets, including, in particular, equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise, indirectly by disposing of the
equity interests of an overseas holding company, the non-resident enterprise, being the transferor, or the transferee or the PRC entity
which directly owned such taxable assets may report to the relevant tax authority such indirect transfer. Using a &#8220;substance over
form&#8221; principle, the PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial
purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect
transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee would be obligated to withhold the applicable taxes, currently
at a rate of 10% for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise. We and our non-PRC resident investors may be at risk
of being required to file a return and being taxed under SAT Circular 7, and we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply
with SAT Circular 7, or to establish that we should not be taxed under SAT Circular 7.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
addition to the uncertainty in how the new resident enterprise classification could apply, it is also possible that the rules may change
in the future, possibly with retroactive effect. If we are required under the Enterprise Income Tax Law to withhold PRC income tax on
our dividends payable to our foreign shareholders, including U.S. investors, or if you are required to pay PRC income tax on the transfer
of our shares under the circumstances mentioned above, the value of your investment in our shares may be materially and adversely affected.
These rates may be reduced by an applicable tax treaty, but it is unclear whether, if we are considered a PRC resident enterprise, holders
of our shares would be able to claim the benefit of income tax treaties or agreements entered into between China and other countries or
areas. Any such tax may reduce the returns on your investment in our shares.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Any
failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the registration requirements for employee stock incentive plans may subject the PRC
plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
February 2012, SAFE promulgated the Notices on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating
in Stock Incentive Plans of Overseas Publicly-Listed Companies, replacing earlier rules promulgated in March 2007. Pursuant to these rules,
PRC citizens and non-PRC citizens who reside in China for a continuous period of not less than one year who participate in any stock incentive
plan of an overseas publicly listed company, subject to a few exceptions, are required to register with SAFE through a domestic qualified
agent, which could be the PRC subsidiary of such overseas-listed company, and complete certain other procedures related to account establishment,
funds transfer and remittance. In addition, an overseas-entrusted institution must be retained to handle matters in connection with the
exercise or sale of stock options and the purchase or sale of corresponding shares and interests. We and our executive officers and other
employees who have been PRC citizens or who have resided in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one year and who are granted
options or other awards under our equity incentive plan will be subject to these regulations. Failure to complete the SAFE registrations
may subject them to fines and legal sanctions and may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital into our PRC subsidiary
and limit our PRC subsidiaries&#8217; ability to distribute dividends to us. As at the date of this annual report, we have already completed
the SAFE registration and obtained the relevant approval of foreign exchange for our executive officers, consultants and other employees
who have been granted options and are subject to the above regulations. We also face regulatory uncertainties that could restrict our
ability to adopt additional incentive plans for our directors, executive officers and employees under PRC law.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">On
July 14, 2022, the board of directors of the Company granted option covering an aggregate of 8,100,000 Common shares of the Company (or
1,620,000 Common shares of the Company as adjusted by a five-to-one share combination on April 3, 2023) to fifteen consultants and employees
of the Company under the China Natural Resources, Inc. 2014 Equity Compensation Plan. SAT has issued circulars concerning employee share
options, under which certain of our employees and consultants who are PRC tax residents and exercise share options will be subject to
PRC individual income tax. The individual income tax of consultant grantees and employees shall be paid according to remuneration for
personal services and wages and salaries respectively. Our PRC subsidiaries have obligations to file documents related to employee share
options with relevant tax authorities and to withhold individual income taxes of those employees and consultants who exercise their share
options. If our employees and consultants fail to pay or if we fail to withhold their individual income tax as required by relevant laws
and regulations, we may face sanctions imposed by the PRC tax authorities or other PRC government authorities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Failure
to make adequate contributions to various mandatory social security plans as required by PRC regulations may subject us to penalties.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Under
the PRC Social Insurance Law and the Administrative Measures on Housing Fund, our PRC subsidiaries are required to participate in various
government sponsored employee benefit plans, including certain social insurance, housing funds and other welfare-oriented payment obligations,
and to contribute to the plans in amounts equal to certain percentages of salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of the employees
up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time at locations where they operate the businesses. The requirements
of employee benefit plans have not been implemented consistently by the local governments in China given the different levels of economic
development in different locations. If the local governments deem our subsidiaries&#8217; contribution to be insufficient, our subsidiaries
may be subject to late contribution fees or fines in relation to any underpaid employee benefits, and our financial condition and results
of operations may be adversely affected.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
Hong Kong, employers are required to select and join a provident fund scheme (&#8220;MPF Scheme&#8221;) in accordance with the statutory
requirements of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance for all employees in Hong Kong and to make contributions to the MPF Scheme
based on the minimum statutory contribution requirement of 5% of the eligible employees&#8217; relevant aggregate income, subject to a
capped amount. Any non-compliance with statutory requirements with respect to our employees located in Hong Kong may result in enforcement
being taken by the relevant authorities, which could lead to financial penalties or imprisonment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Enforcement
of stricter labor laws and regulations may increase our labor costs.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">China&#8217;s
overall economy and the average wage have increased in recent years and are expected to continue to grow. The average wage level for our
employees has also increased in recent years. We expect that our labor costs, including wages and employee benefits, will continue to
increase. Unless we are able to pass on these increased labor costs to our customers who pay for our services, our profitability and results
of operations may be materially and adversely affected. The PRC Labor Contract Law and its implementing rules impose requirements concerning
contracts entered into between an employer and its employees and establishes time limits for probationary periods and for how long an
employee can be placed in a fixed-term labor contract. We cannot assure you that our or our subsidiaries&#8217; employment policies and
practices do not, or will not, violate the Labor Contract Law or its implementing rules or that we will not be subject to related penalties,
fines or legal fees. If we or our subsidiaries are subject to large penalties or fees related to the Labor Contract Law or its implementing
rules, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, according to
the Labor Contract Law and its implementing rules, if we intend to enforce the non-compete provision with an employee in a labor contract
or non-competition agreement, we have to compensate the employee on a monthly basis during the term of the restriction period after the
termination or ending of the labor contract, which may cause extra expenses to us. Furthermore, the Labor Contract Law and its implementation
rules require certain terminations to be based upon seniority rather than merit, which significantly affects the cost of reducing workforce
for employers. In the event we decide to significantly change or decrease our workforce in the PRC, the Labor Contract Law could adversely
affect our ability to enact such changes in a manner that is most advantageous to our circumstances or in a timely and cost-effective
manner, thus our results of operations could be adversely affected.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>If
the chops of our PRC subsidiaries are not kept safely, are stolen or are used by unauthorized persons or for unauthorized purposes, the
corporate governance of these entities could be severely and adversely compromised.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
China, a company chop or seal serves as the legal representation of the company towards third parties even when unaccompanied by a signature.
Each legally registered company in China is required to maintain a company chop, which must be registered with the local Public Security
Bureau. In addition to this mandatory company chop, companies may have several other chops which can be used for specific purposes. The
chops of our PRC subsidiaries are generally held securely by personnel designated or approved by us in accordance with our internal control
procedures. To the extent those chops are not kept safely, are stolen or are used by unauthorized persons or for unauthorized purposes,
the corporate governance of these entities could be severely and adversely compromised and those corporate entities may be bound to abide
by the terms of any documents so chopped, even if they were chopped by an individual who lacked the requisite power and authority to do
so. In addition, if the chops are misused by unauthorized persons, our PRC subsidiaries could experience disruption to our normal business
operations. We may have to take corporate or legal action, which could involve significant time and resources to resolve while distracting
management from our operations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Risks Relating to Our Mine Exploration Activities in Inner
Mongolia </span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>The Moruogu Tong Mine is in the exploration
stage.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">One of our operating subsidiaries,
Bayannaoer Mining, is in the exploration stage at the Moruogu Tong Mine located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the PRC, and,
at this stage, we cannot predict whether ore can be mined on a profitable basis. During the exploration stage, a mine incurs operating
expenses but does not generate revenues. We intend to fund mine exploration on the southern part of Moruogu Tong Mine through borrowings
from related parties or cash on hand. Pursuant to Bayannaoer Mining&#8217;s mutual cooperation agreement (the &#8220;Cooperation Agreement&#8221;)
with Bayannaoer Jijincheng Mining Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jijincheng Mining&#8221;), Jijincheng Mining is currently running the exploration
program for the northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine. To date, the exploration program of the northern part has indicated the presence of
lead and silver, with the prospect that further surveying and exploration may indicate the presence of other ores such as copper. At this
stage of exploratory activities, we cannot predict whether sufficient ore of acceptable quality will be found at the Moruogu Tong Mine
to warrant further exploration and/or extraction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>The northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine
is currently being explored under an agreement that reduces our share in any future profits. </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 20, 2017, Bayannaoer
Mining entered into the Cooperation Agreement with Jijincheng Mining, an unrelated third party. The Cooperation Agreement is intended
to provide for financial support for the operating expenses of the northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine during the exploration stage, and
the allocation of rights and responsibilities between Bayannaoer Mining and Jijincheng Mining. According to the Cooperation Agreement,
Jijincheng Mining is responsible for engaging the exploration team and providing the required funding. Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement:
(i) Bayannaoer Mining contributed the existing exploration results for the northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine; (ii) Jijincheng Mining
provides the necessary funds for further exploration at the mine; (iii) Bayannaoer Mining enjoys full rights to any resources already
discovered and confirmed by its independent exploration work conducted prior to commencement of the cooperative exploration project; (iv)&#160;Bayannaoer
Mining and Jijincheng Mining will each receive a 50% interest in any newly discovered resources from the first 10 drilling holes&#160;in
the cooperative exploration project; and (v) Bayannaoer Mining and Jijincheng Mining will receive 30% and 70% interests, respectively,
in any newly discovered resources from drilling work beyond the first 10 drilling holes in the cooperative exploration project. As of
the date of this annual report, 21 holes have been drilled using funding provided by Jijincheng Mining pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement.
Other details of the Cooperation Agreement, including allocations and distributions upon completion of exploration work, remain to be
negotiated between the parties. There is no assurance that the details of the arrangement that remain to be negotiated will be resolved
in a manner satisfactory to the Company. Moreover, because the Cooperation Agreement provides us with a minority interest in the resources
discovered as part of the cooperative exploration project, we will not be able to enjoy the full economic benefits of the resources we
discover in the northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine for the duration of the Cooperation Agreement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Any estimates of the reserves contained
in the Moruogu Tong Mine may be inaccurate.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Moruogu Tong Mine is
the subject of a geological survey prepared in conformity with procedures and protocols recognized in the PRC. These procedures and protocols
are different from those generally recognized in the United States. In addition, reserve estimation is an interpretive process based upon
available data and various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, and the economic value of ore reserves may be adversely affected
by price fluctuations in the metals markets, reduced recovery rates or a rise in production costs as a result of inflation or other technical
problems arising in the course of extraction. If the assumptions upon which we conduct the reserve study prove to be inaccurate, we may
reach incorrect conclusions as to the nature and extent of resources present at the Moruogu Tong Mine, and we may not be able to generate
revenues from the Moruogu Tong Mine in an amount that would lead to such activities being profitable or at all.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>There are no assurances that we can produce
minerals on a commercially viable basis.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&#8217;s ability
to generate revenue and profit from the Moruogu Tong Mine is expected to occur, if at all, through the exploration, evaluation, development
and operation of that property. The economic feasibility of a project depends on numerous factors, including the cost of mining and production
facilities required to extract the desired minerals, the total mineral deposits that can be mined at a given facility, the proximity of
the mineral deposits to refining facilities, and the market price of the minerals at the time of sale. There is no assurance that our
current or future exploration programs or any acquisitions will result in the identification of deposits that can be mined profitably.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><b><i>Volatility in the market prices of metals may adversely affect
the results of our operations.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The market prices of lead,
silver and other metals have experienced significant volatility in recent years. Market prices depend upon many factors beyond our control,
which include industry specific factors such as supply and demand and the level of customer inventories, as well as factors such as local
and world-wide general economic conditions and disruptions caused by unforeseen domestic or international crises such as the global outbreak
of COVID-19, or geopolitical tensions, including the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The uncertainties surrounding
the market prices of metals and the costs of extraction may adversely affect our ability to operate on a profitable basis if our mining
exploration proves fruitful.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2024, prolonged
geopolitical conflicts, elevated interest rates across major economies, and ongoing Sino-US tensions continued to weigh on the global
economy and businesses. These factors disrupted the global commodity market, causing significant volatility in the prices of lead, silver
and copper. In 2024, the Shanghai Futures Exchange (&#8220;SHFE&#8221;) lead price hit a low of CNY15,790 (US$2,164) per ton and a high
of CNY20,050 (US$2,747) per ton, the SHFE silver price reached a low of CNY5,743 (US$787) per kilogram (&#8220;kg&#8221;) and a high of
CNY8,733 (US$1,197) per kg, and the SHFE copper price hit a low of CNY67,380 (US$9,233) per ton and a high of CNY88,940 (US$12,187) per
ton, each reflecting high volatility. The extent to which demand and prices will be supported in the future is highly uncertain, as persistent
high interest rates, particularly in the U.S., the ongoing geopolitical tensions, and newly imposed U.S. tariffs continue to cause disruptions
to the global economy and to business activities at all levels. Intensifying trade frictions or further geopolitical tensions could significantly
and adversely impact market sentiment and the real economy, leading to a sharp decline in global trade, major supply chain disruptions
and broad-based downturns in commodity prices and economic growth. Aggressive monetary policies of major economies could also cause unexpected
consequences beyond mere economic downturns, such as large-scale bankruptcy and even financial crisis, which will have significant and
negative impacts on the commodity markets. Therefore, demand and price volatility in the commodity markets may continue for a prolonged
period or further deteriorate, which may adversely affect our ability to sell minerals from the Moruogu Tong Mine on a profitable basis.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>We are subject to government regulations
in various aspects of our exploration activities and our failure to comply with applicable government regulations could adversely affect
us.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Bayannaoer Mining, our
subsidiary that acquired exploration rights to the Moruogu Tong Mine, is and will continue to be subject to the regulations of various
aspects of its operations by a variety of laws, rules and regulations administered by the national and local Chinese government, including
laws, rules and regulations relating to: exploration activities; environmental protection; the use and preservation of dangerous substances;
employment practices; as well as land use laws and a variety of local business laws and rules. Our failure to comply with applicable laws,
rules, and regulations could adversely affect our operations and subject us to fines and other penalties including suspension or termination
of our business permits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>We do not have binding agreements with
customers to purchase any future output of metals.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">While we believe there
is a robust market for lead, silver and other metals not only in China but also in other countries (although our operations are currently
limited to the PRC and we are not currently producing any metals), we do not currently have any commitments from any customers to purchase
any future output of metals. As a result, we may not be able to sell any metals that we are able to successfully extract at prices that
are acceptable to us or at all.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>ESG issues, including those related to
health, safety, climate change and sustainability, may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations,
could damage our reputation, and may increase costs.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There is an increasing
focus from certain investors, customer, partners and other stakeholders concerning ESG matters. Additionally, public interest and legislative
pressure related to public companies&#8217; ESG practices continue to grow and change, and may continue to shift based on political conditions
in the countries in which we operate and do business. If our ESG practices fail to meet regulatory requirements, our medium- and long-term
ESG commitments, or investors, customers, partners or other stakeholders&#8217; evolving expectations and standards for responsible corporate
citizenship in areas including environmental stewardship, support for local communities, human capital management, employee health and
safety practices, corporate governance and transparency, our reputation, brand and employee retention may be negatively impacted.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Investors, customers, partners
and other stakeholders are increasingly focusing on environmental issues, including climate change, dams, energy and water use, and other
sustainability concerns. Concern over climate change, in particular, may result in new or increased legal and regulatory requirements
to reduce or mitigate impacts to the environment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If we do not adapt to or
comply with new regulations, or if we fail to comply with disclosure requirements and consequently fail to meet evolving regulatory, investor,
industry or stakeholder expectations and concerns regarding ESG issues, investors may reconsider their capital investment in us, customers
and partners may choose to stop the cooperation with us, which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business or financial
condition.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, our ESG practices
and initiatives may result in increased operational costs, including monitoring and reporting costs, equipment costs, energy costs, and
other costs to comply with our developing practices and initiatives. These additional costs could have a material impact on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Risks Relating to the Sale of PST Technology</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>We face risks associated
with the divesture of our wastewater treatment segment.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In July 2021, we acquired
PST Technology for consideration of three million of the Company&#8217;s newly issued restricted common shares, 120 million shares of
FARL, and approximately CNY10.3 million (US$1.41 million). Through our acquisition of PST Technology, we obtained a 51% equity interest
in Shanghai Onway, a company principally engaged in services related to rural wastewater treatment. In addition to the purchase price,
we incurred significant non-recurring expenses in connection with the acquisition, including legal, accounting, financial advisory, integration
planning and other expenses, and have incurred integration costs arising out of this transaction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 28, 2023, we entered
into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (&#8220;SPA&#8221;) with Feishang Group Limited (&#8220;Feishang Group&#8221;), pursuant to which,
we agreed to sell 100% equity interest of Precise Space-Time Technology Limited to Feishang Group, together with PST Technology&#8217;s
outstanding payable owed to us, for consideration of approximately CNY95,761,119 comprising: (i) CNY-34,197,300, the fair value of 100%
equity interest of PST Technology as determined by the independent valuation report dated July 28, 2023; and (ii) CNY129,958,419, the
book value of PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding payable owed to us. After PST Technology&#8217;s disposition, we discontinued the operation
in wastewater treatment segment and continue engaging in the exploration and mining business. This divestiture may adversely affect our
business, results of operations or financial condition if we are unable to offset the dilutive impacts from the loss of revenue associated
with the divested waste water treatment business, or otherwise achieve the anticipated benefits or cost savings from the divestiture.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, we may divest
in the future businesses as part of ongoing efforts to refine our portfolio and redefine our strategic priorities. We may not be able
to successfully achieve the expected benefits of such divestitures and such divestitures may not have the desired effect of enhancing
the status of our portfolio of businesses. Our divestitures could result in exposure to contingent or unexpected liabilities, such as
litigation, indemnification claims, regulatory claims and earn-out obligations. Furthermore, businesses under consideration for, or otherwise
subject to, divestiture may be adversely impacted prior to completion of the divestiture, which could adversely affect our business, results
of operations or financial condition.<b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Risks Relating to the Potential Closing of the Acquisition
of Williams Minerals and the Timing of Such Closing</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>There may be unforeseen risks relating
to the Acquisition that were not discovered by us through our due diligence investigation prior to our Acquisition.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><br/>
&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Although we have conducted due diligence in connection with the Acquisition, and such due diligence
investigation concluded on April 14, 2023, an unavoidable level of risk remains regarding any undisclosed or unknown issues concerning
the prospects of the Zimbabwean lithium mine, including the actual presence and extraction of minerals therein. We may learn additional
information about the Zimbabwean lithium mine that could materially adversely affect us. There may be unforeseen risks relating to our
ability to locate and execute on strategic opportunities; the presence of lithium or precious minerals in the Zimbabwean lithium mine;
the vesting of the legal possession and control of the relevant regions of the Zimbabwean mine and the timing thereof; the level of demand
for lithium and other precious minerals; and the availability of internally generated funds and funds for the payment of operating expenses,
capital expenditures and the Company&#8217;s growth strategy.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Completion of the Acquisition is
conditional upon satisfaction or waiver of various conditions. There can be no assurance that the conditions will be fulfilled or waived,
or that the acquisition will be completed.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><br/>
&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The completion of the Acquisition is subject to a number of conditions, including, among other
things, the transfer of ownership interests in Williams Minerals from the Sellers to the intermediate holding company; the Company&#8217;s
payment of the first installment of US$140 million, in cash or by way of promissory notes, to the Sellers; the issuance of independent
technical reports regarding the amount of qualified measured, indicated and inferred resources quantity of lithium oxide proven to be
in each region of the mining area; the settlement of the then-total consideration accumulated in cash and restricted shares, as calculated
in reference to the issued independent technical reports; and the transfer of ownership rights to the Company for each region of the mining
area. Pursuant to the Zimbabwe SPA, for each relevant region of the lithium mine, until the Company&#8217;s legal possession and control
vests, the Sellers will maintain legal possession and control, including the right of exploration, sale of lithium, and the revenue derived
therefrom, as well as liability for operational costs and third-party claims. The Company&#8217;s legal possession and control of each
relevant region only vests upon its settlement of the then-total consideration accumulated. There can be no certainty, nor can we provide
any assurance, that all conditions will be satisfied or waived, or, if satisfied or waived, when they will be satisfied or waived and,
accordingly, the acquisition may not be completed. On December 22, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment agreement (the &#8220;Amendment
Agreement&#8221;) to the Zimbabwe SPA with the parties thereto. As the Sellers are still in the process of satisfying conditions precedent
to the closing of the Acquisition in accordance with the Zimbabwe SPA, including but not limited to obtaining requisite governmental approvals,
the parties entered into the Amendment Agreement to extend the long stop date for closing the acquisition from December 31, 2023 to December
31, 2024. In addition, the parties entered into the Amendment Agreement II to further extend the long stop date for closing the acquisition
from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025. See &#8220;Item 4.A. &#8211; INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY &#8211; History and Development of
the Company &#8211; Acquisition of Williams Minerals&#8221; for additional information. Although we expect that the last independent technical
report will be completed, and accordingly ownership rights to the last mining region (as described above) will vest with the Company,
in 2026, there is no guarantee that the Acquisition will be completed on such timeline, or at all.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Failure to complete the Acquisition may
have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s business, financial condition and results of operations. </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Acquisition is not
completed, the ongoing businesses of the Company may be adversely affected and the Company will be subject to several risks, including
(i) having to pay certain costs relating to the Acquisition, such as legal, accounting, and external consultant fees, (ii) the focus of
management on the Acquisition instead of on pursuing other opportunities that could be beneficial, (iii) negative reactions from the financial
markets, which could cause a decrease in the market price of our shares, particularly if the market price reflects market assumptions
that the Acquisition will be completed or completed on certain terms; and (iv) negative reactions from regulators, rating agencies, prospective
customers, counterparties and employees; all without having fully realized the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition. Failure to complete
the Acquisition or a change in the terms of the Acquisition could each have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s business,
financial condition and results of operations, as well as on our ability to attract future acquisition opportunities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Even if the Acquisition is completed,
we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits associated with it, those benefits may take longer to realize than expected, and we may
encounter significant difficulties.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Even if we are successful
in completing the Acquisition, we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of it. The anticipated benefits of the Acquisition and
the projected cash costs necessary to achieve these benefits may be affected by changes in the overall economic, political and regulatory
environment, including applicable tax regimes and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the viability of mining and estimates of reserves
at the Zimbabwean lithium mine, the issuance and accuracy of the independent technical reports, the demand for lithium and other precious
minerals, and the realization of the other risks relating to our business described herein. The benefits we expect to realize from this
Acquisition will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully extract lithium or precious minerals, if found, and to capitalize on
our mining expertise and sales and distribution platform. If we are not able to achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of
the Acquisition may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Risks Relating to Additional Acquisitions and Expansion into
Other Sectors</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>We may acquire other businesses or form
joint ventures that could negatively affect our operating results, dilute our shareholders&#8217; ownership, increase our debt or cause
us to incur significant expense.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are actively seeking
opportunities to enter other industries in the PRC, as well as other potentially attractive opportunities; however, we cannot offer any
assurance that acquisitions of businesses, assets and/or entering into strategic alliances or joint ventures will be successful. We may
not be able to find suitable partners or acquisition candidates and may not be able to complete such transactions on favorable terms,
if at all. If we make any acquisitions, we may not be able to integrate these acquisitions successfully into our existing infrastructure.
In addition, in the event we acquire any existing businesses we could assume unknown or contingent liabilities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any future acquisitions
could result in incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or future write-offs of intangible assets or goodwill, any of which could have
a negative impact on our cash flows, financial condition and results of operations. Integration of an acquired company may also disrupt
ongoing operations and require management resources that otherwise would be focused on developing and expanding the acquired business.
We may experience losses related to potential investments in other companies, which could harm our financial condition and results of
operations. Further, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, strategic alliance or joint venture if such investments
do not materialize.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To finance any acquisitions
or joint ventures, we may choose to issue common shares, or a combination of debt and equity as consideration, which could significantly
dilute the ownership of our existing shareholders or provide rights to such target shareholders in priority over our common shareholders.
Additional funds may not be available on terms that are favorable to us, or at all. If the price of our common shares is low or volatile,
we may not be able to acquire other companies or fund a joint venture project using shares as consideration.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Future acquisitions or strategic investments
could be difficult to identify and integrate, divert the attention of management, and could disrupt our business, dilute shareholder value
and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As part of our growth strategy,
we may acquire or invest in other businesses, assets or technologies that are outside of the sectors we have historically operated in
but fit within our strategic goals. Any acquisition or investment may divert the attention of management and require us to use significant
amounts of cash, issue dilutive equity securities or incur debt. We have limited experience in acquiring other businesses. In addition,
we may be exposed to unknown risks, any of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition,
including risks arising from:</p>

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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, product or service offerings, administrative systems, and personnel of acquired businesses, especially if those businesses operate outside of our core competency or geographies in which we currently operate;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">litigation arising from the acquisition or the activities of the acquired business, including claims from terminated employees, customers, former shareholders or other third parties;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">complications in the integration of acquired businesses or diminished prospects, including as a result of the domestic and global economic downturns;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 30px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">failure to generate the expected financial results related to an acquisition in a timely manner or at all;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 30px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">failure to accurately forecast the impact of an acquisition transaction; and</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 30px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">implementation or remediation of effective controls, procedures, and policies for acquired businesses.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Risks Relating to Our Financial Condition
and Business </span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>We have incurred losses from operations
in each of the preceding three fiscal years of 2022, 2023 and 2024 and there is no assurance that we will generate profits from operations
in the future.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the three years ended
December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, we incurred operating losses of CNY24.55 million, <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CNY9.14
million and RMB7.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20
million (US$0.99 million), </span>respectively. Our operating losses mainly represent administrative expenses, such as legal and professional
fees, payroll expenses, our cost of sales and estimated uncollectible receivables, as well as equity-settled share-based compensation
for certain eligible individuals under the 2014 Equity Compensation Plan (the &#8220;2014 Plan&#8221;) granted on July 14, 2022. Any
future profitability will be dependent upon many factors, including our successful integration and profitable operations of our newly
acquired and existing businesses; our ability to fund our exploration and operating expenses, successfully produce metal outputs, and
sell our production output to third parties; and the successful execution of our plans to pivot to other industries. Other factors, such
as uncertainty over the demand and market price for lead, silver and other metals, or the availability of attractive acquisition targets
in other industries, are outside of our control. There is no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to achieve profitability,
and we expect to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future. We can provide no assurance to investors that we will achieve profitable
operations in the future.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>We will have to fund operating expenses
from other sources until we are able to generate sufficient revenue to pay them.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have generated losses
from operations over each of the past three fiscal years, and we have generated revenues from our current operations in recent periods
prior to the cessation of these two businesses. We will continue to incur operating expenses in connection with our exploratory activities,
and we intend to fund those expenses with internal resource and/or the proceeds of loans from our Related-Party Debtholders, if available,
payments pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement and, to the extent deemed necessary and available, further bank borrowings. We may incur
substantial expenses in connection with developing our current operations or identifying an additional focus for our business. There is
no assurance that we will be able to secure amounts sufficient to fund our operating expenses until such time as we are able to generate
revenues sufficient to pay those expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><b><i>The loss of key personnel could affect our business and prospects.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that our future
success depends in part upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel necessary for the development of our business,
particularly as our management has limited experience in industries in which we are exploring potential business opportunities. If one
or more members of our management team or other key technical personnel become unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions,
and if additional key personnel cannot be hired and retained as needed, our business and prospects for growth could be adversely affected.
Intense competition for these personnel in these industries could cause our compensation costs to increase, which could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations. Our future success and ability to grow our business will depend in part on the continued
service of these individuals and our ability to identify, hire and retain additional qualified personnel. If we are unable to attract
and retain qualified employees, we may be unable to meet our business and financial goals.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Any failure to maintain effective internal
controls could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and the market price of our shares.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The SEC, as required by
Section&#160;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (&#8220;SOX&#8221;), adopted rules requiring most public companies to include a management
report on such company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting in its annual report, which contains management&#8217;s assessment
of the effectiveness of the company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. In addition, if we become an accelerated or large
accelerated filer, as defined in the SEC&#8217;s rules, we will be required to provide an annual attestation from an independent registered
public accounting firm on management&#8217;s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our management has concluded
that our internal control over financial reporting as of December&#160;31, 2024, was effective. However, we cannot assure you that our
management will not identify material weaknesses in the future, or our independent public registered accounting firm will not identify
material weaknesses if it assesses our internal control over financial reporting in the future. In addition, because of the inherent limitations
of any internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls,
material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As a result, if we fail to maintain effective
internal control over financial reporting or should we be unable to prevent or detect material misstatements due to error or fraud on
a timely basis, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could harm our business
and results of operations, negatively impact the market price of our shares, and harm our reputation. Furthermore, we have incurred and
expect to continue to incur considerable costs and to use significant management time and other resources in an effort to comply with
Section&#160;404 of and other requirements of SOX.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Risks Relating to Foreign Private Issuer Status</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><b><i>Because our assets are located outside
of the United States and all of our directors and officers reside outside of the United States, it may be difficult for you to enforce
your rights based on the U.S. federal securities laws against us or our officers and directors or to enforce a judgment of a United States
court against us or our officers and directors in the PRC.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a BVI company, all
of our directors are located outside the United States in Hong Kong, all of our assets and officers are located outside the United States
in the PRC, and our operations are conducted in the PRC. We do not maintain a business presence in the United States. Therefore, it may
not be possible to effect service of process on such persons in the United States, and it may be difficult to enforce any judgments rendered
against us or them. Moreover, there is doubt whether courts in the BVI, the PRC or Hong Kong would enforce (a) judgments of United States
courts against us, our directors or officers based on the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any
state, or (b) in original actions brought in the BVI, the PRC or Hong Kong, liabilities against us or any nonresidents based upon the
securities laws of the United States or any state.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><b><i>Our status as a foreign private issuer
results in less information being available about us than about domestic reporting companies.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a foreign private
issuer and are not required to file as much information about us as domestic issuers are required to file. In this regard:</p>

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    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we are not required to file quarterly reports on Form&#160;10-Q and our annual reports on Form 20-F are subject to disclosure requirements that differ from annual reports on Form 10-K;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we are exempt from the provisions of Regulation&#160;FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective disclosures;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the SEC proxy statement and information statement rules do not apply to us; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our officers, directors and principal shareholder are not required to file reports under Section 16 of the Exchange Act detailing their beneficial ownership of our shares; and they are not subject to the short-swing profit provisions under Section 16.</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Since there is generally
greater and more timely information available about domestic issuers than about foreign private issuers such as us, you will not be afforded
the same protections or information as would be available to you if you were investing in a U.S. domestic issuer.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><b><i>Due to our status as a foreign private
issuer, we have adopted IFRS accounting principles, which are different from accounting principles under U.S. GAAP. </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have adopted and presented
our financial statements in accordance with IFRS accounting principles. IFRS is an internationally recognized body of accounting principles
that are used by many companies outside of the United States to prepare their financial statements, and the SEC permits foreign private
issuers such as the Company to prepare and file their financial statements in accordance with IFRS rather than U.S. GAAP. IFRS accounting
principles are different from those of U.S. GAAP, and SEC rules do not require us to provide a reconciliation of IFRS accounting principles
to those of U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, we suggest that readers of our financial statements familiarize themselves with the provisions of
IFRS accounting principles in order to better understand the differences between these two sets of principles.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>As a foreign private issuer we are not
subject to certain requirements that other Nasdaq-listed issuers are required to comply with, some of which are designed to provide information
to and protect investors. </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common shares are currently
listed on Nasdaq and, for so long as our securities continue to be listed, we will remain subject to the rules and regulations established
by Nasdaq applicable to listed companies. However, we have elected to claim certain exemptions afforded to foreign private issuers by
relevant Nasdaq rules, and as a result:</p>

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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a majority of the members of our board of directors (the &#8220;Board of Directors&#8221; or the &#8220;Board&#8221;) are not independent as defined by Nasdaq rules;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our independent directors do not hold regularly scheduled meetings in executive session;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">while executive compensation is recommended by our Compensation Committee, which is comprised of independent directors, the compensation of our executive officers is ultimately determined by the Board of Directors rather than an independent committee of the Board or by the independent members of the Board of Directors;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">related party transactions are not required to be reviewed or approved by our Audit Committee or other independent body of the Board of Directors;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we are not required to solicit shareholder approval of stock plans or issuances of securities, including those in which our officers or directors may participate; share issuances that will result in a change in control; the issuance of our shares in related party transactions or other transactions in which we may issue 20% or more of our outstanding common shares; or below market issuances of 20% or more of our outstanding shares to any person; and</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we are not required to hold an in-person annual meeting to elect directors and transact other business customarily conducted at an annual meeting.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 4pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Due to an exemption from Nasdaq rules
applicable to foreign private issuers, our related party transactions may not receive the type of independent review process that those
of other Nasdaq-listed companies receive; the terms of these transactions are not negotiated at arm&#8217;s-length and may not be as favorable
as could be obtained from unrelated parties.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have historically engaged
in a substantial number of transactions with related parties in the ordinary course of business, predominantly with our principal beneficial
owner and former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and/or companies that he owns or controls. These transactions are described in greater
detail elsewhere in this annual report. In general, Nasdaq rules require that related party transactions be reviewed by an audit committee
or other committee comprised of independent directors. However, under Nasdaq rules applicable to foreign private issuers such as our company,
we are exempt from certain Nasdaq requirements, including requirements applicable to independent director review of related party transactions.
This exemption is available to us because the laws of the BVI, our home jurisdiction, do not mandate independent review of related party
transactions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nonrecurring related party transactions (i.e., related party transactions that are not in the ordinary course of business) are submitted
for approval by our Board of Directors, following disclosure of the related party&#8217;s interest in the transaction, and, in all cases,
Board approval has historically included the unanimous approval of our independent directors. In addition, our annual audited financial
statements, including the related party transactions reported therein, are approved by our Audit Committee, which is comprised solely
of independent directors. However, except to the limited extent described above, these transactions are not individually reviewed or approved
solely by independent directors. While management believes that our related party transactions have been on terms at least as favorable
to the Company as could be obtained from unrelated parties, there is no assurance that such is the case or will be so in the future, or
that shareholders would not be better protected if we were not exempt from, or we chose to voluntarily comply with, the applicable Nasdaq
rules.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Risks Relating to Our Common Shares </span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>You may experience dilution to the extent
that our common shares are issued upon the exercise of outstanding warrants or other securities that we may issue in the future.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">You may experience dilution
to the extent that our common shares are issued upon the exercise of our outstanding warrants, and if we issue additional equity securities,
or there are any issuances and subsequent exercises of stock options issued in the future. Up to 1,115,903 Common shares may be issued
with the exercise of warrants at a per share exercise price of $3.00 issued to the investors and up to 74,394 Common shares may be issued
with the exercise of warrants at a per share exercise price of $2.20 issued to the placement agent in a private placement (the &#8220;Private
Placement&#8221;) in connection with a registered offering of 1,487,870 Common shares to the same investors at a price of $2.20 per Common
Share (the &#8220;Registered Offering&#8221;) in February 2024. Up to 1,620,000 common shares may be issued with the exercise of options
at a per share exercise price of $3.115 issued to certain eligible individuals under the Company&#8217;s 2014 Plan as adjusted by a five-to-one
share combination on April 3, 2023. See, &#8220;Item 10.C. Additional Information &#8212; Material Contracts.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Substantial future sales or perceived
potential sales of our common shares in the public market could cause the price of our common shares to decline.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sales of our common shares
in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common shares to decline. As
of the date of this annual report, we have 9,865,767 Common shares issued and outstanding. On February 16, 2024, the Company entered into
a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors (the &#8220;Investors&#8221;), pursuant to which the Company agreed
to issue and sell, (i) in a registered direct offering, up to an aggregate of 1,487,870 of common shares, no par value of the Company
at a per Share purchase price of $2.20, and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, warrants initially exercisable for the purchase of
an aggregate of 1,115,903 common shares of the Company (the &#8220;Investors Warrants&#8221;), for gross proceeds of approximately $3.27
million, before deducting fees to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. In connection will
the Registered Offering and Private Placement pursuant to the terms of a placement agency agreement, dated February 16, 2024 between the
Company and Placement Agent (the &#8220;Placement Agent Agreement&#8221;), the Company agreed to issue to the Placement Agent warrants
to purchase an aggregate of up to 74,394 Common shares at a per share exercise price of $2.20 (the &#8220;Placement Agent Warrants&#8221;,
and together with the Investors Warrants, the &#8220;Warrants&#8221;). Assuming exercise of all of the Warrants by cash and without adjustment,
a maximum of 1,190,297 Common shares underlying the Warrants will be offered for sale, subject to any restrictions as applicable under
the Securities Act<b><i>.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Certain of the Selling Shareholders may
acquire their Common shares at a price that is less than the market price of the Common shares in the future, may earn a positive rate
of return even if the price of the Common shares declines and may be willing to sell their Common shares at a price less than shareholders
that acquired Common shares in the public market.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain of our Selling Shareholders
may purchase their respective common shares at prices lower than the market prices in the future and may therefore experience a positive
rate of return on their investment, even if our public shareholders experience a negative rate of return on their investment. As a result,
the Selling Shareholders are able to recognize a greater return on their investment than shareholders that acquired Common shares in the
public market. Up to 1,115,903 Common shares may be issued with the exercise of the Investor Warrants at a per share exercise price of
$3.00 and up to 74,394 Common shares may be issued with the exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants at a per share exercise price of
$2.20. Furthermore, the Selling Shareholders may earn a positive rate of return even if the price of the Common shares declines significantly.
As a result, the Selling Shareholders may be willing to sell their shares at a price less than shareholders that acquired their Common
shares in the public market or at higher prices than the price paid by such Selling Shareholders, the sale of which would result in the
Selling Securityholder realizing a significant gain even if other CHNR shareholders experience a negative rate of return.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>There is a limited number of our common
shares in the public float and trading in our shares is not active; therefore, our common shares tend to experience price volatility.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There are currently approximately
4,357,828 of our common shares in the public float and, in general, there has not been an active trading market for our shares. Our shares
tend to trade along with other shares of public companies whose operations are based in the PRC, and, at times, in tandem with other natural
resource companies. These shares tend to exhibit periods of extreme volatility and price fluctuations, even when there are no events peculiar
to the Company that appear to warrant price changes. We cannot assure you that price volatility will not continue in the future or, as
a result thereof, that market prices will reflect actual values of our company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As a consequence of this
lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our shareholders may disproportionately influence the price
of those shares in either direction. The share price could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of shares
are sold on the market without commensurate demand. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, due to the
fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares
on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be in the case of the stock of a seasoned issuer, negatively impacting
the trading price of our common shares.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>The price at which common shares are
quoted on Nasdaq may increase or decrease due to a number of factors, which may negatively affect the price of the common shares.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The price at which the
common shares are quoted on Nasdaq may increase or decrease due to a number of factors. These factors may cause the common shares to trade
at prices above or below the prices at which the common shares were first offered without regard to our operations and financial performance.
Some of the factors which may affect the price of the common shares include:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fluctuations in the domestic and international market for listed stocks;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">general economic conditions, including interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, commodity and oil prices;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes to government fiscal, monetary or regulatory policies, legislation or regulation;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">inclusion in or removal from market indices;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">acquisition and dilution;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">climate change and pandemic risk;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the nature of the markets in which we operate; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Other factors which may
negatively affect investor sentiment and influence the Company, specifically or the stock market more generally include acts of terrorism,
an outbreak of international hostilities or tensions, fires, floods, earthquakes, labor strikes, civil wars, natural disasters, outbreaks
of disease or other man-made or natural events. In addition, during 2024, prolonged geopolitical conflicts, elevated interest rates across
major economies, and ongoing Sino-US tensions continued to weigh on the global economy and businesses and have disrupted the global commodity
market. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Relating to Our Mine Exploration Activities in Inner Mongolia &#8212; Volatility
in the market prices of metals may adversely affect the results of our operations.&#8221; We have limited ability to insure against some
of the risks mentioned above.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>We are not currently in compliance with
the continued listing requirements for the Nasdaq Stock Market. If we do not regain compliance and continue to meet the continued listing
requirements, our Common Shares may be delisted, which could affect the market price and liquidity for our Common Shares and reduce our
ability to raise additional capital.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 5, 2024, we received
a deficiency letter from the Listing Qualifications Staff of the Nasdaq Capital Market, LLC (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) notifying that for
the preceding 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price for our Common Shares was below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement
for continued listing on Nasdaq pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the &#8220;Bid Price Requirement&#8221;). In accordance with
Nasdaq rules, the Company was provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until January 2, 2025 to regain compliance with the
Bid Price Requirement. The Company was unable to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement by January 2, 2025</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 3, 2025, Nasdaq
granted the Company an additional 180 calendar days, or until June 30, 2025, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. Nasdaq&#8217;s
determination to grant the second compliance period was based on the Company meeting the continued listing requirement for market value
of publicly held shares and all other applicable requirements for initial listing on Nasdaq, with the exception of the Bid Price Requirement,
and the Company&#8217;s written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse
stock split, if necessary. To regain compliance, the bid price of our Common Shares must close at or above $1.00 per share for a minimum
of ten consecutive trading days at any time during the second 180-day compliance period. We intend to monitor the closing bid price of
our Common Shares and may, if appropriate, consider implementing available options. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement or maintain compliance with the other listing requirements necessary for us to maintain
the listing of our Common Shares on Nasdaq.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event we do not
regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement by the end of the second compliance period, Nasdaq will issue a Staff Delisting Determination
under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810 with respect to our Common Shares. If we receive such delisting notice, we can request a hearing before
a Nasdaq hearings panel (the &#8220;Panel&#8221;), however, Nasdaq may not grant our request for a hearing, or if Nasdaq grants our request
for a hearing, the Panel may not grant our request for continued listing of the Common Shares on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Pursuant to
Nasdaq rules, a request from a company for a hearing shall not stay the suspension of the securities from trading where the matter relates
to a request made by a company that was afforded second 180-day compliance period and that failed to regain compliance with the Bid Price
Requirement during that period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If we seek to implement
a reverse stock split in order to remain listed on Nasdaq, the announcement or implementation of such a reverse stock split could negatively
affect the price of our Common Shares. While Nasdaq rules do not impose a specific limit on the number of times a listed company may effect
a reverse stock split to maintain or regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement, Nasdaq has stated that a series of reverse stock
splits may undermine investor confidence in securities listed on Nasdaq. Accordingly, Nasdaq may determine that it is not in the public
interest to maintain the Company&#8217;s listing, even if we regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. In addition, Nasdaq rules
state that if a listed company that fails to meet the Bid Price Requirement after effecting one or more reverse stock splits over the
prior two-year period with a cumulative ratio of 250 shares or more to one, then the company is not eligible for a Compliance Period.
Nasdaq rules further states that if a company&#8217;s security fails to meet the Bid Price Requirement and the company has effected a
reverse stock split over the prior one-year period, then the company shall not be eligible for any compliance period specified in Nasdaq
Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) and the Listing Qualifications Department shall issue a Delisting Determination with respect to that security</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may fail to regain compliance
with the Bid Price requirement during the second compliance period or maintain compliance with the other Nasdaq listing requirements.
Any non-compliance may be costly, divert management&#8217;s time and attention, and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
reputation, financing, and results of operation. A delisting could substantially decrease trading in the Common Shares, adversely affect
the market liquidity of the Common Shares as a result of the loss of market efficiencies associated with Nasdaq and the loss of federal
preemption of state securities laws, materially adversely affect its ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, if at all, and may
result in the potential loss of confidence by investors, suppliers, customers and employees and fewer business development opportunities.
Additionally, the market price of the Common Shares may decline further and stockholders may lose some or all of their investment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Our principal beneficial owner and his
affiliates control us through their share ownership; and their interests may differ from those of other shareholders.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr. Li Feilie, beneficial
owner of a majority of our outstanding common shares, beneficially owns approximately 54.5% of our outstanding common shares, and as a
result, Mr.&#160;Li is and will continue to be able to influence the outcome of shareholder votes on various matters, including the election
of directors and extraordinary corporate transactions such as business combinations. Through his related companies, Mr. Li also provides
funding to support the Company&#8217;s operating expenses and holds a substantial amount of the Company&#8217;s debt (see &#8220;Item
7.B. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#8211; Related Party Transactions,&#8221; below). Mr.&#160;Li&#8217;s interests
may differ from those of other shareholders. Additional information relating to the beneficial ownership of our securities is contained
elsewhere in this annual report under &#8220;Item 6.E. Directors, Senior Management and Employees &#8211; Share Ownership.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>The rights of our shareholders are governed
by BVI law, the provisions of which may not be as favorable to shareholders as under U.S. law, and our directors may take actions with
which you disagree without first receiving shareholder approval.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our directors have the power
to take certain actions without shareholder approval, including the amendment of our Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association (the
&#8220;Memorandum&#8221;) and our Articles of Association (the &#8220;Articles&#8221;) (save and except that such amendments may not restrict
the rights or power of our shareholders to amend the Memorandum or the Articles, and may not change the percentage of shareholders required
to pass a resolution to amend the Memorandum or the Articles, and further that our directors may not amend the Memorandum or the Articles
in circumstances where they may not be amended by our shareholders), and also including an increase or reduction in the maximum number
of shares which our company is authorized to issue, which would require shareholder approval under the laws of most jurisdictions in the
United States. In addition, the directors of a BVI company, subject in certain cases to court approval but without shareholder approval,
may, among other things, implement a reorganization, certain mergers or consolidations with a subsidiary, the sale, transfer, exchange
or disposition of any assets, property, part of the business, or securities of the company, or any combination of the foregoing, if they
determine it is in the best interests of the company. Our ability to amend our Memorandum and Articles without shareholder approval could
allow our directors to implement provisions to those documents that have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in our
control without any further action by the shareholders, including a tender offer to purchase our common shares at a premium over then
current market prices, as could the ability of our directors to issue blank check preferred shares.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>The elimination of monetary liability
against our directors and officers under our Articles and the indemnification of our directors and officers may result in substantial
expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our directors and officers.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Articles contain provisions
that indemnify our directors and officers against any liability, action, proceeding, claim, demand, costs, damages or expenses, including
legal expenses, whatsoever which they may incur as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out their functions, other than such
liability that they may incur by reason of their own actual fraud or wilful default. No such indemnified person shall be liable to our
company for any loss or damage incurred by our company as a result of carrying out their functions unless that liability arises through
the actual fraud or wilful default of such indemnified person. We may provide contractual indemnification obligations under agreements
with our directors, officers and employees. These indemnification obligations could result in our incurring substantial expenditures to
cover the cost of settlements or damage awards against directors, officers and employees, which we may be unable to recoup. These provisions
and resultant costs may also discourage us from bringing a lawsuit against directors, officers and employees for breach of their fiduciary
duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our shareholders against our directors, officers and employees
even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit the Company and our shareholders.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>We may be classified as a passive foreign
investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders. </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have not made a determination
whether we will or will not be a passive foreign investment company (&#8220;PFIC&#8221;) for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the
current tax year or in subsequent tax years.  Whether we are a PFIC is determined on a year-by-year basis, and we cannot assure you
that we are not and we will not be a PFIC for our future tax years. A non-U.S. corporation is generally a PFIC if either (i) at least
75% of its gross income is passive income for a tax year or (ii) at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the
quarterly values of the assets during a tax year) are attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income.
The market value of our assets may be determined to a large extent by the market price of our common shares. If we are treated as a PFIC
for any tax year in which U.S. shareholders hold common shares, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply to such
U.S. shareholders. For further discussion of the implications of PFIC status, please refer to &#8220;Item 10.E. Additional Information
&#8211; Taxation &#8211; United States Federal Income Taxation.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>It is not possible to
foresee all risks that may affect us. Moreover, we cannot predict whether we will successfully effectuate our current business plans.
Each prospective purchaser of our common shares is encouraged to carefully analyze the risks and merits of an investment in the common
shares and should take into consideration when making such analysis the Risk Factors discussed above, among others.</i></p>

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    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;4.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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    <td style="width: 45px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>A.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>History and Development of the Company</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">China
Natural Resources, Inc. was incorporated in the BVI on December 14, 1993, and is a company limited by shares incorporated under the BVI
Business Companies Act. We are not a Chinese operating company but a BVI holding company with operations conducted by our subsidiaries
established in the PRC. See, &#8220;Risk&#160;factors&#160;&#8212; Risks Relating Our Operations and the Doing Business in the PRC&#160;&#8212;&#160;The
PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, or may exert more control over the China operations of an offshore
holding company and offerings conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based issuers, such as our PRC subsidiaries. Such control
or influence may significantly limit our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities
to significantly decline or be worthless.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Prior
to the sale of PST Technology in July 2023, the Company operated in two reportable operating segments: wastewater treatment and exploration
and mining. During 2021, the Company entered the rural wastewater treatment industry in the PRC by acquiring a 51% equity interest in
its operating subsidiary Shanghai Onway. Additionally, the Company is engaged in metal exploration and mining activities in Inner Mongolia
Autonomous Region of the PRC, including exploring for lead, silver and other nonferrous metal. After the sale of Precise Space-Time Technology
Limited and the disposal of the wastewater treatment segment in July 2023, the Company is solely engaged in metal exploration and mining
activities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the PRC, including exploring for lead, silver and other nonferrous metal.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
February 2023, the Company entered into a material definitive agreement with Feishang Group, the Company&#8217;s controlling shareholder,
and Top Pacific, a non-affiliate, and Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang, to acquire Williams Minerals, which owns the mining permit for
a Zimbabwean lithium mine. In December 2023, the Company entered into an amendment agreement to the sale and purchase agreement dated
as of February 27, 2023 by and among the Company, Feishang Group, the Company&#8217;s controlling shareholder, and Top Pacific, a non-affiliate,
and Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang for the extension of the long stop date for closing the Acquisition from December 31, 2023 to December
31, 2024. On December 31, 2024, the Company entered into the Amendment Agreement II to further extend the long stop date for closing the
acquisition from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
Company is also actively exploring business opportunities in other non-natural resource sectors.</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Acquisition of Williams Minerals</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 27, 2023, the
Company entered into a material definitive agreement (the &#8220;Zimbabwe SPA&#8221;) with Feishang Group and Top Pacific, as well as
Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang, to indirectly acquire all interests in Williams Minerals, which owns the mining permit for a Zimbabwean
lithium mine. At the time of the entry into the Zimbabwe SPA, Feishang Group owned 70% of Williams Minerals, and Top Pacific, a non-affiliate,
owned the remaining 30%. Under the Zimbabwe SPA, it is expected that the Company will indirectly acquire all interests in Williams Minerals
in the second fiscal quarter of 2023, and that the Company&#8217;s &#8220;ownership&#8221; (which, as defined in the Zimbabwe SPA, relates
to its legal possession and control) of the Zimbabwean lithium mine will vest cumulatively, region by region from 2024 through 2026, contingent
upon the issuance of independent technical reports and the Company&#8217;s full settlement of the purchase consideration in cash and restricted
shares. For each relevant region of the lithium mine, until the Company&#8217;s legal possession and control vests, the Sellers will maintain
legal possession and control, including the right of exploration, sale of lithium, and the revenue derived therefrom, as well as liability
for operational costs and third-party claims.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the terms and
conditions of the Zimbabwe SPA, the Company plans to issue restricted shares as 50% of the consideration for the Acquisition, with the
remaining 50% of the consideration comprised of a promissory note and/or cash, for maximum consideration of US$1.75 billion (3.5 million
estimated tons of measured, indicated and inferred resources of lithium oxide (grade 1.06% or above in accordance with the standard under
the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves) priced at US$500 per ton). The Company
may issue restricted CHNR shares at a discount to the market price to secure a portion of the required capital. On April 14, 2023, the
Company announced that it completed its due diligence investigation with satisfactory results and decided to proceed with the Acquisition.
The Company paid an aggregate of $35 million by way of promissory notes (instead of cash) as a deposit on April 21, 2023, and will pay
an aggregate of $140 million by way of promissory notes and/or cash as an initial installment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Completion of the Acquisition
is contingent upon the satisfaction of a number of conditions, including, among other things, the issuance of independent technical reports,
the actual quantity of qualified lithium oxide metal resources proven or estimated to exist in each mining area covered by the relevant
report, and the Company&#8217;s full settlement of the purchase consideration in cash and restricted shares. There is no guarantee that
the Acquisition will close or be completed at the anticipated valuation and terms, or at all.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 22, 2023, the
Company entered into an amendment agreement (the &#8220;Amendment Agreement&#8221;) to the sale and purchase agreement dated as of February
27, 2023 by and among Feishang Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited (together, the &#8220;Sellers&#8221;), and the respective beneficial
owner of the Sellers, Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang with the parties thereto. As the Sellers are still in the process of satisfying
conditions precedent to the closing of the acquisition in accordance with the Zimbabwe SPA, including but not limited to obtaining requisite
governmental approvals, the parties entered into the Amendment Agreement to extend the long stop date for closing the acquisition from
December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024. On December 31, 2024, the Company entered into the Amendment Agreement II to further extend the
long stop date for closing the acquisition from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing description
of the Zimbabwe SPA, the Amendment Agreement and the Amendment Agreement II, is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the sale and purchase agreement dated February 27, 2023, the amendment agreement to the sale and purchase agreement dated December
22, 2023, and the second amendment agreement to the sale and purchase agreement dated December 31, 2024 by and among the Company, Feishang
Group Limited, Top Pacific (China) Limited, Li Feilie, and Yao Yuguang, a copy of each of which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit
4.17, Exhibit 4.20 and Exhibit 4.23 to this annual report.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Acquisition and Sale of PST Technology</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We diversified our business
by entering the environmental protection sector, which provides compelling synergies with our current operations, through the acquisition
of PST Technology. On July 27, 2021, the Company entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Li Feilie, pursuant to which the Company
issued three million restricted common shares, no par value, and transferred 120 million shares of FARL, as well as approximately CNY10.3
million (US$1.41 million), to Feishang Group, in exchange for all outstanding shares of PST Technology and the transfer to the Company
of approximately CNY130.0 million (US$17.81 million) of PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding debt previously owed to Mr. Li, which debt
was eliminated upon consolidation. PST Technology, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, owns a 51% equity interest in Shanghai Onway.
Shanghai Onway is principally engaged in the development of rural wastewater treatment technologies, the provision of equipment and materials
for rural wastewater treatment, undertaking EPC projects and public-private partnership (&#8220;PPP&#8221;) projects in relation to rural
wastewater treatment, and the provision of consulting and professional technical services. The total value of the consideration that the
Company provided to Mr. Li was approximately CNY104.1 million (US$14.26 million), which amount was a 20% discount to the valuation (including
the assigned debt) of PST Technology provided by an independent valuation firm.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 28, 2023, the Company
entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Feishang Group Limited (&#8220;Feishang Group&#8221;). Pursuant to the agreement, the
Company agreed to sell 100% equity interest of PST Technology to Feishang Group, together with PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding payable
owed to the Company, for consideration of approximately CNY95,761,119 comprising: (i) CNY -34,197,300, the fair value of 100% equity interest
of PST Technology as determined by the independent valuation report dated July 28, 2023; (ii) CNY 129,958,419, the book value of PST Technology&#8217;s
outstanding payable owed to the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">PST Technology, through
its wholly owned subsidiaries, owns a 51% equity interest in Shanghai Onway and Shanghai Onway&#8217;s subsidiaries which are principally
engaged in the development of rural wastewater treatment technologies, the provision of equipment and materials for rural wastewater treatment,
undertaking EPC and PPP projects in relation to rural wastewater treatment, and the provision of consulting and professional technical
services. After PST Technology&#8217;s disposition, the Company discontinued the operation in wastewater treatment segment and continues
engaging in the exploration and mining business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Acquisition of FARL Shares</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 17, 2020, we acquired
120 million shares of FARL, a company that is traded on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under ticker 1738, representing
approximately 8.7% of the outstanding equity of that company. On August 17, 2020, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement
with Feishang Group pursuant to which the Company issued 9,077,166 of the Company&#8217;s common shares, no par value, to Feishang Group,
in exchange for 120 million shares of FARL, with an approximate aggregate value of HK$87,522,000 (determined at a price of HK$1.006 per
share, representing the average closing price of FARL on the five trading days before August 17, 2020, adjusted for a 27.5% discount based
on an independent valuation report). Feishang Group is the largest stockholder in the Company, and is wholly owned by Mr. Li Feilie, who
also beneficially owns 53.53% of the outstanding equity of FARL. For more information, see &#8220;Item 7.B. &#8211; Major Shareholders
And Related Party Transactions &#8211; Related Party Transactions &#8211; Acquisition of FARL Shares in Exchange for Newly Issued Company
Shares.&#8221; The 120 million shares of FARL were transferred as part of the consideration for the acquisition of all the outstanding
shares of PST Technology. See, &#8220;Item 4.A. Information on the Company - History and Development of the Company &#8212; Acquisition
and Sale of PST Technology.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Exploration Activities in Inner Mongolia</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In November 2017, we acquired
all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Bayannaoer Mining for a purchase price of CNY716,900. Bayannaoer Mining holds an exploration
permit issued by the Land and Resources Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region covering the Moruogu Tong Mine, located in Wulatehouqi,
Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia. The exploration permit evidences Bayannaoer Mining&#8217;s right to explore for minerals at the Moruogu
Tong Mine. Initial results of the exploration program indicate the presence of lead and silver, with the prospect that further surveying
and exploration may indicate the presence of other ores such as copper. We anticipate that our working capital and capital expenditures
for our exploration activities will be funded by non-interest-bearing loans from our affiliates and funds provided pursuant to the Cooperation
Agreement. See &#8220;Item 4.B. &#8211; Information on The Company &#8211; Business Overview &#8211; Metal Exploration Activities&#8221;
below for more information and a discussion of developments at the Moruogu Tong Mine.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Other Matters</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We made capital
expenditures of CNY0.02 million, CNY0.01 million and CNY3,680 (US$504) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Our capital
expenditures for 2022, 2023 and 2024 consisted primarily of the purchase of property, plant and equipment for office use.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Recent Regulatory Development</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Cybersecurity Review</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 28, 2021, the
Cyberspace Administration of China (the &#8220;CAC&#8221;), and 12 other PRC government authorities jointly published the amended Cybersecurity
Review Measures, which came into effect on February 15, 2022. The final Cybersecurity Review Measures provide that a &#8220;network platform
operator&#8221; that possesses personal information of more than one million users and seeks a listing in a foreign country must apply
for a cybersecurity review. Any network product or service or any data processing activity that affects or may affect national security
as deemed by member organizations of the cybersecurity review mechanism shall be reviewed under the Cybersecurity Review Measures after
the Cybersecurity Review Office reports it to the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission for review, as per the procedure.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We and our PRC subsidiaries
do not carry out business in China through any self-owned network platform and hold personal information of less than one million individuals
from PRC operations. We and our PRC subsidiaries have not been identified as critical information infrastructure operators by any PRC
authorities. The data collected from our China operations is mainly information related to our production, customers, suppliers and our
employees. We believe that we and our PRC subsidiaries do not commit any acts that threaten or endanger the national security of the PRC,
and to our knowledge we and our PRC subsidiaries have not received or been subject to any investigation, notice, warning or sanction from
any PRC authority with respect to national security issues arising from our business operations. As of the date of this annual report,
we do not believe that we need to proactively apply for the cybersecurity review required by the CAC. See, &#8220;Item 3.D. Risk Factors&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;
Risks Relating to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC &#8212;&#8201;Failure to comply with PRC regulations and other legal
obligations concerning data protection and cybersecurity may materially and adversely affect our business, as we routinely collect, store
and use data during the conduct of our business.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>CSRC Filing Requirements</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 17, 2023, the
CSRC promulgated Trial Administrative Measures of the Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, along with five
supporting guidelines, or the New Overseas Listing Rules. These regulations became effective on March 31, 2023. According to the New Overseas
Listing Rules, PRC domestic companies that seek to offer and list securities in overseas markets, either through direct or indirect means,
are required to complete the filing procedure with the CSRC and report relevant information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The New Overseas Listing
Rules provide that if the issuer meets the following criteria at the same time, the overseas securities offering and listing conducted
by such issuer will be deemed as an indirect overseas offering subject to the filing procedures as set forth under the New Overseas Listing
Rules: (i) 50% or more of the issuer&#8217;s operating revenue, total profit, total assets or net assets as documented in its audited
combined financial statements for the most recent accounting year is accounted for by domestic companies; and (ii) the main parts of the
issuer&#8217;s business activities are conducted in the mainland China, or its main place(s) of business are located in the mainland China,
or the senior managers in charge of its business operations and management are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in the mainland China.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">According to the New Overseas
Listing Rules, issuers shall file with the CSRC within three business days after the initial submission of the registration statement
to the SEC for its nonpublic review and to report to the CSRC upon the completion of the reported offering. Moreover, the New Overseas
Listing Rules mandate that overseas-listed issuers conducting follow-on securities offerings in the same overseas market must file with
the CSRC within three business days after the completion of such offering. Additionally, issuers listed overseas are required to report
&#8220;material events&#8221; to the CSRC within three business days following the occurrence and public announcement of such events.
These material events include change of control, voluntary delisting or being ordered to delist, and investigations or penalties by overseas
securities regulatory bodies, among other things. Failure to fulfill these obligations to make timely filings or reports to the CSRC may
result in fines, legal or administrative sanctions and other adverse consequences and could materially and adversely affect our ability
to raise funds in overseas markets. For details of the associated risks, see &#8220;Item 3.D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Relating to Our
PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC &#8212; The filing with the CSRC or other PRC government authorities may be required in connection
with our offshore offerings under PRC law, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or for how long we will be able to complete such
filing.&#8221; We have been closely monitoring regulatory developments in China regarding any necessary approvals from the CSRC, the CAC,
or other PRC regulatory authorities required for overseas listings and securities offerings. As of the date of this annual report, we
have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions or regulatory objection from the CSRC in this regard.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 24, 2023, the
Provisions on Strengthening the Confidentiality and Archives Administration of Overseas Securities Issuance and Listing by Domestic Enterprises
was promulgated, or the Provision on Confidentiality, which became effective on March 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Provision on Confidentiality,
where a domestic enterprise publicly discloses or provides documents and materials involving state secrets and working secrets of state
organs, or Relevant Documents and Materials, to the relevant securities companies, securities service institutions, overseas regulatory
authorities and other entities and individuals, or provides or publicly discloses Relevant Documents and Materials through its overseas
listing subjects, it shall report to the competent department with the examination and approval authority for approval in accordance with
the law, and submit to the secrecy administration department of the same level for filing. Where a domestic enterprises provides accounting
archives or copies of such archives to entities and individuals such as securities companies, securities service institutions and overseas
regulatory authorities, it shall complete the corresponding procedures pursuant to relevant rules of the State. The working materials
formed within the territory of the PRC by the securities companies and securities service institutions that provide corresponding services
for the overseas issuance and listing of domestic enterprises shall be kept within the territory of the PRC, and outbound transfers of
such materials shall go through approval procedures in accordance with relevant rules of the State.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Material Licenses and Permits </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as disclosed in &#8220;Item
3.D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risk Related to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC &#8212; We and our PRC subsidiaries are required
to maintain a series of licenses, permits and approvals from PRC authorities to operate our business in the PRC, and failure to maintain
or renew such licenses, permits or approvals in a timely manner could materially affect our business,&#8221; We believe that as of the
date of this annual report, we and our subsidiaries have received from the PRC authorities all requisite licenses, permissions, and approvals
needed to engage in the businesses currently conducted in the PRC, which solely include the business licenses that authorize the scope
of business operations, and no permission or approval has been denied. These licenses, permits and filings include, exploration and mining
licenses, among others. Given the changes and developments of interpretation and implementation of relevant laws and regulations and the
enforcement practice by relevant government authorities, we may be required to obtain additional licenses, permits, or approvals or complete
additional filings for our and our subsidiaries&#8217; business operations in the future. If we or any of our subsidiaries is found to
be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, or fail to obtain or maintain any of the required permits or approvals
in a timely manner, or at all, the competent PRC regulatory authorities would have discretion to take action regarding such violations
or failures. In addition, if we had inadvertently concluded that any approvals, permits, registrations or filings were not required, or
if applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change in a way that requires us to obtain additional approvals, permits, registrations
or filings in the future, we may be unable to obtain such necessary approvals, permits, registrations or filings in a timely manner, or
at all. Such approvals, permits, registrations or filings may be rescinded even if obtained. Any such circumstance may subject us to fines
and other regulatory, civil or criminal liabilities, and we may be ordered by the competent government authorities to suspend relevant
operations, which will materially and adversely affect our business operations. For risks relating to licenses and approvals required
for our operations in China, see &#8220;Item 3.D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risk Related to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC
&#8212; We and our PRC subsidiaries are required to maintain a series of licenses, permits and approvals from PRC authorities to operate
our business in the PRC, and failure to maintain or renew such licenses, permits or approvals in a timely manner could materially affect
our business.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Transfers of Cash and Assets between Our Company and Our Subsidiaries</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash and asset transfers through
the Group are primarily attributed to shareholder loans from us to our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries receive substantially all revenue
in RMB, and the PRC or Hong Kong governments could prevent the RMB maintained in the PRC or Hong Kong from leaving, impose controls on
its conversion into foreign currencies, restrict deployment of the RMB into the business of our subsidiaries and restrict the ability
to pay dividends. Our PRC subsidiaries are permitted to pay dividends to their shareholders, and eventually to CHNR, only out of their
retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Such payment of dividends by entities
registered in China is subject to limitations, which could result in limitations on the availability of cash to fund dividends or make
distributions to holders of our securities. For example, our PRC subsidiaries are required to make appropriations to certain statutory
reserve funds or may make appropriations to certain discretionary funds, which are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event
of a solvent liquidation of the companies. See, &#8220;Item 3.D. Risk Factors &#8211; Our PRC subsidiaries are subject to restrictions
on paying dividends and making other payments to us.&#8221; There are no restrictions or limitations imposed by the Hong Kong government
on the transfer of capital within, into and out of Hong Kong (including funds from Hong Kong to the PRC), except for the transfer of funds
involving money laundering and criminal activities. However, there is no guarantee that the Hong Kong government will not promulgate new
laws or regulations that may impose such restrictions in the future. To the extent cash in the business is in the PRC or Hong Kong or
our PRC or Hong Kong entities, the funds may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC or Hong Kong due
to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of us or our subsidiaries by the PRC or Hong Kong
governments to transfer cash. We cannot assure you that the PRC or Hong Kong governments will not intervene in or impose restrictions
on our ability to make intercompany cash transfers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All cash or asset transfers
between us and our subsidiaries for each of the three years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, are set forth in the table
below. The purpose of the outbound transfers, in the form of shareholder loans, was to pay off the subsidiaries&#8217; expenses and
provide working capital for the subsidiaries. The purpose of the inbound transfers, in the form of loan repayments, was to
centralize the treasury function of the Company and our subsidiaries. There are no fixed repayment terms and no tax implication for
these transfers. We did not make any capital contributions to, or receive any dividends from, our subsidiaries during these periods.
Other than the assets and liabilities of the wastewater treatment business segment transferred to Mr. Li Feilie, our controlling
shareholder, as the result of the sale of PST Technology which were accounted for as a deemed distribution of RMB20.38 million
(US$2.79 million) to the controlling shareholder on July 28, 2024 with a corresponding deemed contribution from the controlling
shareholder in the same amount and repayment
of HK$8.4 million shareholder loan in 2024, no transfers, dividends or distributions have been made to investors during these periods. We
currently have not maintained any cash management policies that dictate the purpose, amount and procedure of cash transfers between
the Company, our subsidiaries, or the investors. Rather, the funds can be transferred in accordance with the applicable laws and
regulations in the PRC and other jurisdictions. PRC laws and regulations may restrict our ability to make dividends and
distributions to investors, including U.S. investors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 25%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Feishang Mining</span></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">24,000</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Feishang Mining</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">China Natural Resources, Inc.</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">China Coal</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">China Natural Resources, Inc.</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">China Natural Resources, Inc.</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Implications of the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act, as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, or the HFCAA, if the SEC determines that we have filed
audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspections by the PCAOB for two consecutive
years, the SEC will prohibit our shares from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market
in the United States. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that it was unable to inspect or investigate
completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong, and our auditor was subject to that
determination. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a report that vacated its December 16, 2021 determination and removed mainland China
and Hong Kong from the list of jurisdictions where it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms.
Each year, the PCAOB will determine whether it can inspect and investigate completely audit firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, among
other jurisdictions. If PCAOB determines in the future that it no longer has full access to inspect and investigate completely accounting
firms in mainland China or Hong Kong and we continue to use an accounting firm headquartered in one of these jurisdictions to issue an
audit report on our financial statements filed with the SEC, we would be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer following the filing
of the annual report on Form 20-F for the relevant fiscal year. There can be no assurance that we would not be identified as a Commission-Identified
Issuer for any future fiscal year, and if we were so identified for two consecutive years, we would become subject to the prohibition
on trading under the HFCAA and as a result, NASDAQ may determine to delist our securities. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Risk Factors - Risks Relating
to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC - The PCAOB may determine that it is unable to inspect our auditor in relation to
its audit work performed for our financial statements to its satisfaction, and the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections over
our auditor may affect our investors&#8217; ability to benefit from such inspections.&#8221;, &#8220;&#8212; Risk Factors - Risks Relating
to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC - Our common shares may be prohibited from trading in the United States under the
HFCAA in the future if the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely auditors located in China. The delisting of our common
shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment.&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212;
Risks Relating to Our PRC Operations and Doing Business in the PRC - Our common shares may be prohibited from trading in the United States
under the HFCAA if the PCAOB is unable to inspect or fully investigate our auditor for three consecutive years, or two consecutive years
if proposed changes to the HFCAA are enacted. The delisting of our common shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially
and adversely affect the value of your investment.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>B.</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Business Overview </b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are dedicated to becoming
a leading multi-resources company in China, and is devoted to exploring the opportunities presented by other sectors as well, through
complying with high international standards of corporate governance, continually expanding operations with profit growth potentials, enhancing
overall cost effectiveness and productivity performance, collaborating with governments, communities and non-governmental organizations,
optimizing our technical talent teams and innovation programs and maintaining responsible environmental practices.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are committed to:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 100%"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delivering superior long-term value to our shareholders;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">providing a safe, healthy and fulfilling work environment for our employees while improving production efficiency and operating effectiveness;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">contributing to the economic and social development of the regions where we operate; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">responsibly managing the environmental impact of all our operations.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are principally engaged
in exploration for lead, silver and other metals in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the PRC and exploration of attractive opportunities
in other sectors. Our operating subsidiary, Bayannaoer City Feishang Mining Company Limited (&#8220;Bayannaoer Mining&#8221;) holds an
exploration permit issued by the Land and Resources Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region covering the Moruogu Tong Mine, located
in Wulatehouqi, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia. The exploration permit evidences Bayannaoer Mining&#8217;s right to explore for minerals
at the Moruogu Tong Mine. Initial results of the exploration program indicate the presence of lead and silver, with the prospect that
further surveying and exploration may indicate the presence of other ores such as copper. We are also actively seeking opportunities
of exploration and mining of other metals outside of the PRC. See, &#8220;Corporate History and Structure&#160;&#8212;&#160;Acquisition
of Williams Minerals.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We continuously pivot our business by exploring new opportunities for growth or diversification. Between
July 2021 and July 2023, we also engaged in the rural wastewater treatment business in China through the acquisition of PST Technology,
which held 51% equity interest of Shanghai Onway, a PRC company which is principally engaged in the development of rural wastewater treatment
technologies, the provision of equipment and materials for rural wastewater treatment, undertaking EPC and PPP projects in relation to
rural wastewater treatment, and the provision of consulting and professional technical services. We ceased the wastewater treatment business
segment following the disposition of PST Technology in July 2023. See &#8220;Item 4.A. Information on the Company - History and Development
of the Company&#160;&#8212;&#160;Acquisition and Sale of PST Technology Limited.&#8221;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Metal Exploration Activities</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Lead, Silver and Copper Industry and
Market</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Lead (chemical element symbol
Pb) is a supple and ductile heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. In its pure state, lead is bluish-white and tarnishes
to a dull gray color when exposed to air. It is extensively used in construction, plumbing, batteries, bullets and shot, weights, solders,
pewters, fusible alloys, white paints, leaded gasoline, and radiation shielding. Lead&#8217;s properties of high density, low melting
point, ductility and relative inertness to oxidation allow it to be used in a wide range of applications, of which use in lead-acid batteries
is by far the most prevalent. The reactions in the battery between lead, lead dioxide, and sulfuric acid provide a reliable source of
voltage. Despite having lower energy density and charge-discharge efficiency than lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries have stable
electromotive force when discharging and steady working voltage, while being significantly cheaper. These properties and their ability
to supply high surge currents and operate under a wide range of temperatures make them useful in the automobile industry.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Lead is an internationally
traded commodity, the price of which is established on commodity markets throughout the world. During 2024, prolonged geopolitical conflicts,
elevated interest rates across major economies, and ongoing Sino-US tensions continued to weigh on the global economy and businesses.
These factors disrupted the global commodity market, causing significant volatility in the prices of lead, silver and copper. During the
year, both world refined lead production and usage decreased. Lead prices were volatile due to global uncertainty. The SHFE lead price
started the year at CNY15,900 (US$2,179) per ton and soon hit an annual low of CNY15,790 (US$2,164) per ton in late February 2024. It
then rose notably until mid-July 2024 and reached an annual high of CNY20,050 (US$2,747) per ton. After that, lead price declined quickly
before it stabilized since mid-September 2024. The closing price at the end of 2024 was CNY16,765 (US$2,297) per ton, representing an
annual increase of approximately 5.61%.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;The following table shows the world refined
lead supply and usage over the past five years:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2020</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Source: International Lead and Zinc Study Group, LME, SHFE.</i></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>*Certain data are not available.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Silver (chemical element
symbol Ag) is a soft, ductile, and malleable metal with the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and reflectivity of
any metal. It has a brilliant white metallic luster that can take a high polish and has similar physical and chemical properties with
copper and gold. Most silver is produced as a byproduct during refining of copper, gold, lead, or zinc. Despite being more abundant than
gold, silver has long been valued as a precious metal and used in currency and as an investment medium (bullion coins) alongside gold.
It is also used as an industrial metal in jewelry, silverware, medicine, electronics, brazing alloys, chemical equipment, catalysis, photography,
etc.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Silver is an internationally
traded commodity, the price of which is established on commodity markets throughout the world. Silver tends to trend in lockstep with
gold, but it also has its own unique market trend because it has stronger industrial attributes compared with gold. During 2024, there
was still a forecasted silver supply deficit. Although the world economy faced many risks and uncertainties caused by the Russia-Ukraine
conflict, the Israel Hamas war, and persistent high inflation and interest rate in many major economies, global industrial demand for
silver remained strong in 2024. This was mainly attributed to the rapidly developing and prosperous photovoltaic industry, new energy
vehicle industry and AI industry. The price of silver was strongly supported by an increase in industrial demand, a rise in the price
of gold, and an expected potential decline in the US Dollar index and US Treasury yields. During the year, the SHFE silver price started
out at CNY5,972 (US$818) per kg and soon dropped to its annual low of CNY5,743 (US$787) per kg in late January 2024. It then rose notably
until late May 2024 and reached an annual high of CNY8,733 (US$1,197) per kg. After that, silver price fluctuated within a narrower range
until the end of the year. The closing price at the end of 2024 was CNY7,470 (US$1,024) per kg, representing an annual increase of approximately
25%.</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table shows the world silver supply
and demand over the past five years:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">830.5</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">957.4</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">926.8</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,099.6</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,278.9</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,195.0</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">23.4</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">5,585</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">4,845</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Source: Silver Institute, COMEX, SHFE.</i></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>*Certain data are not available.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Copper (chemical element
symbol Cu) is a ductile metal with excellent electric conductivity and is rather supple in its pure state and has a pinkish luster. Copper
was one of the first metals used by man. It is now primarily used as a heat conductor, an electrical conductor, a building material, and
a constituent of various metal alloys. Copper alloys have excellent mechanical properties and low resistivity, among which bronze and
brass are the most important. Copper is also a durable metal that can be recycled many times without losing its mechanical properties.
Copper&#8217;s properties of high electrical and thermal conductivity, together with good workability, allow it to be used in a wide range
of applications, of which wire and cable and other electrical uses are by far the most prevalent. The primary uses of copper are in electrical
and electronic products, the building and construction industry and, to a lesser extent, industrial machinery and equipment, consumer
and general products and transportation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Copper is an internationally
traded commodity, the price of which is established on commodity markets throughout the world. Traditionally, the price of copper is closely
related to economic cycles and largely determined by supply and demand. China has relatively small copper reserves, yet has the greatest
copper demand globally, so it relies on copper imports to meet that demand. Demand for copper in China and the U.S. plays a major role
in global price determination. Global consumption of refined copper has increased annually, and the shortage of supply was reversed in
2024. During 2024, SHFE copper price fluctuated at relatively high levels as a result of complex interactions among various factors. The
SHFE copper price saw strong gains in the first half of 2024, increasing from CNY68,750 (US$9,420) per ton to all-year high of CNY88,940
(US$12,187) per ton in mid-May, but then price declined notably before it stabilized since mid-August 2024. The closing price at the end
of 2024 was CNY73,770 (US$10,108) per ton, representing an annual increase of approximately 7.04%.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table shows the world refined copper
production and usage over the past five years:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">China&#8217;s refined usage (thousand tons)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,229</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,840</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,027</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,703</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,321</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7,766</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">8,372</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SHFE average price (CNY/ton)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">57,970</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">70,120</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">66,120</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">68,970</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">73,800</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Source: International Copper Study Group, LME, SHFE.</i></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>*Certain data are not available.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 17.8pt"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Overview of Bayannaoer Mining </span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Bayannaoer Mining was established
in 2005 to engage in mineral exploration activities in Bayannaoer City, located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the PRC. The
registered capital of Bayannaoer Mining is CNY59.48 million.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2005, Bayannaoer Mining
obtained 11 exploration rights from the Land and Resources Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Following completion of preliminary
exploration activities and evaluation, management determined to retain exploration rights solely to the Moruogu Tong Mine; and, to date,
has received a series of license renewals. Total exploration expenses related to these 11 exploration rights (exclusive of capitalized
expenses that have not yet fully depreciated or amortized and administrative expenses) borne by Bayannaoer Mining incurred to date amount
to approximately CNY35.60 million (US$4.88 million). The current exploration permit for the Moruogu Tong Mine runs until September 2026
and covers a site area of 7.81 square kilometers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Moruogu Tong Mine is
located in Wulatehouqi, Bayannaoer City, in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the PRC. In 2006, Bayannaoer Mining engaged the Land
and Resources Exploration and Development Institute of Inner Mongolia to carry out prospecting, including geophysical and drilling works.
To date, exploration expenses of approximately CNY23.54 million (US$3.23 million), inclusive of amounts paid by Jijincheng Mining, have
been incurred for the Moruogu Tong Mine, which were paid for by Bayannaoer Mining with self-owned capital, loans from a related party,
and funds received pursuant to its Cooperation Agreement with Jijincheng Mining of approximately CNY6.72 million (US$0.92 million).</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Cooperation
Agreement, Jijincheng Mining is responsible for engaging the exploration team for the northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine and providing
the required funding. During the field exploration process, Bayannaoer Mining did not have its own exploration equipment. The exploration
equipment &#8211; drilling machines &#8211; used at the Moruogu Tong Mine was provided and operated by third-party contractors until drilling
work was done. Drilling machines at the mine were mainly powered by a diesel generator set, and a state power substation near the mine
area. To date, the exploration program at the northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine has primarily involved the completion of mine geological
surveying and mapping at 1:2000 covering an area of 3.22 square kilometers, which included trenching exploration works totaling 2,291.88
cubic meters in 16 trenches and 76 drilling holes (of which 55 predate the Collaboration Agreement) for a total of 22,272.86 meters. 1,641
different samples, including basic analysis samples, chemical analysis samples, spectra samples and aqueous analysis samples, etc., have
been collected thus far during the exploration program.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;Initial results of
the northern part exploration program indicate the presence of lead and silver, with the prospect that further surveying and exploration
may indicate the presence of other ores such as copper. During 2021, activities at the Moruogu Tong Mine included the taking of five additional
basic analysis samples and ten additional combined analysis samples; in addition, the exploration report was completed and approved by
the government. The report reviews the geology of the mine and the previous exploration work, and evaluates the resources of 13 ore bodies
in the mine, which are confirmed to contain lead and silver. At this stage of exploratory activities, we cannot predict whether sufficient
ore of acceptable quality will be found at the Moruogu Tong Mine to warrant further exploration and/or extraction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The current exploration
work stage of the northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine has been completed. The future amount for the exploration project, including drilling
expenses, site construction costs, grassland compensation fees and simple infrastructure construction costs in order to apply for a mining
rights permit, is anticipated to be approximately CNY11.38 million (US$1.56 million). Bayannaoer Mining and Jijincheng Mining intend to
seek other investors to play roles similar to those of Jijincheng Mining in order to proceed with the further exploration and analysis
of the northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine, with an aim to apply for a mining rights permit. This exploration project is expected to be
financed by funds received pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement and/or any new or similar cooperation agreement, and loans from a related
party. While the results of preliminary prospecting suggest that the northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine contains mineable quantities of
lead and silver, until further exploration and analysis is completed, the Company cannot predict the nature and extent of minerals contained
at the mine or the commercial viability of pursuing a plan of extraction. It is possible that further exploration and analysis will not
confirm initial findings and that continued activities in furtherance of mining operations will cease.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exploration
conducted in 2013 revealed geochemical anomalies associated with nickel and gold in the southern part of Moruogu Tong Mine but did not
indicate any concentration. No exploration work has been carried out since 2013 in the southern part of the mine area with nickel and
gold anomalies. Bayannaoer Mining plans to accelerate exploration progress and increase capital expenditures by another six drilling
holes of 600 meters deep with an expected initial investment of CNY2.16 million in the southern part of the Moruogu Tong Mine to continue
to explore the presence of nickel and other minerals</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Moruogu Tong Mine</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Moruogu Tong Mine is
a concealed deposit or an underground mine, with minimum depth of about 40 meters below ground.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The main outcrop strata
in and around the mine area are the third lithological member of Agulugou Formation of Zhaertaishan Group in the middle and upper Proterozoic,
followed by the quaternary Holocene strata. There is no magmatic rock in the exploration area, and Permian granodiorite is found locally.
In addition, gabbro dike, diabase dike and quartz dike are found in the area. The geotectonic location of the mine area is in the north
wing of the Wolf Mountain anticline, with frequent tectonic activities and multiple periods of magma intrusion. The strata of the mine
area are damaged by transformation, and the fold structure is not complete. The outcrop strata in the mine area are relatively simple,
which are a monoclinal structure with a northeast-to-southwest strike and a southeastern tilt.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Moruogu Tong Mine is
located in the fault bundle of the Huogeqi dome at the north wing of the Haorige Mountain syncline. Monoclinal structures predominates
and the strike is north-eastern. The lead ore (mineralized) bodies are produced in the third lithological member of Agulugou Formation,
where quartzite and quartz schist with strong silicification are the main host rocks. The ore bodies are distributed in an area of 3,000
meters long from east to west and 1,000 meters wide from south to north, and 14 lead ore bodies have been delineated with orebody numbers
of I-1, I-2, II-1, II-2, II-3, III, IV-1, IV-2, IV-3, IV-4, IV-5, IV-6, IV-7, and V.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Moruogu Tong Mine is
mainly a lead deposit associated with silver. The ore bodies occur in certain strata, whose genetic type belongs to air-exhaled sedimentary
type, with lead deposit then transformed by hydrothermal process. The ore mineral compositions mainly include galena, sphalerite, pyrite,
chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite and gangue mineral quartz, calcite, and mica, etc. The depth of the oxidized&#160;zone and&#160;mixed&#160;zone
in this mine area is about 15 meters below ground. The&#160;primary zone&#160;is below 15 meters underground. The lead ore bodies delineated
in this deposit are all in the primary zone,&#160;and the natural type of the ore is primary lead sulfide ore. Because the main useful
constituent of this deposit is lead, with an associated useful constituent of silver, it is classified as a lead and silver deposit.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The key industrial indicators of the deposit
are as follows:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cutoff grade: Pb&gt;0.3%;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Minimum industrial grade: Pb&gt;0.7%;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Minimum minable thickness: &gt;1.0m;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Average grade of deposit: Pb&gt;1.81%;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Band rejected thickness: &gt;2m;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the orebody thickness is less than the minable thickness and the grade is high, meter percentage can be used as an indicator: Pb&gt;0.70 meter percentage; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Industrial grade of associated useful constituent: Ag&gt;2g/t.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 8pt 17.85pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 8pt 17.85pt"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 8pt 17.85pt"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Cooperation Agreement</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 20, 2017, Bayannaoer
Mining entered into the Cooperation Agreement with Jijincheng Mining, an unrelated third party. The Cooperation Agreement is intended
to provide for financial support by Jijincheng Mining for the exploration and operating expenses of the northern part of Moruogu Tong
Mine during the exploration stage such that Bayannaoer Mining is not required to make any further capital contribution for exploration
activities, and for the allocation of rights and responsibilities between Bayannaoer Mining and Jijincheng Mining. According to the Cooperation
Agreement, Jijincheng Mining is also responsible for engaging the exploration team and directing their activities. Pursuant to the Cooperation
Agreement: (i) Bayannaoer Mining contributed the existing exploration results for the northern part of Moruogu Tong Mine; (ii) Jijincheng
Mining provides the necessary funds for further exploration at the mine; (iii) Bayannaoer Mining enjoys full rights to any resources already
discovered and confirmed by its independent exploration works conducted prior to commencement of the cooperative exploration project;
(iv)&#160;Bayannaoer Mining and Jijincheng Mining will each receive a 50% interest in any newly discovered resources from the first 10
drilling holes in the cooperative exploration project; and (v) Bayannaoer Mining and Jijincheng Mining will receive 30% and 70% interests,
respectively, in any newly discovered resources from drilling works beyond the first 10 drilling holes in the cooperative exploration
project. Other details of the Cooperation Agreement, including allocations and distributions upon completion of exploration works, remain
the subject of continuing discussion between the parties. To date, the total exploration expenses paid by Jijincheng Mining amount to
approximately CNY6.72 million (US$0.92 million).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing description
of the Cooperation Agreement is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Cooperation Agreement, a copy of which
has been translated into English and incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.5 to this annual report.<b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Geography</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The following map shows the geography of Bayannaoer
Mining&#8217;s exploration site and its surrounding areas:</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img src="image_002.jpg" alt="" style="height: 595.5pt; width: 568.5pt"/></span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The
Moruogu Tong Mine of Bayannaoer Mining is located in Wulatehouqi, Bayannaoer City, in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the PRC.
The mine is approximately 45 kilometers to Chaogewenduer Town and 40 kilometers to Qingshan Town. The Qingxian Road passes through the
southern part of the mine and transportation is very convenient. Connectivity to water, electric and other necessary services will be
addressed at the time of mine construction and development.</span><span style="font-size: 4pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Government Regulation&#160;of Mineral Exploration Activities </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Mineral Resources
Law of the PRC, all mineral resources in the PRC are owned by the state. Exploration and mining rights granted by the state permit recipients
to conduct exploration or mining activities in a specific mining area during the specified license period. Although Bayannaoer Mining
believes its exploration licenses will continue to be renewed as necessary, there can be no assurance that such will be the case or that
Bayannaoer Mining will be able to obtain a mining license in the future and exploit the entire mineral resources of the Moruogu Tong Mine
during its license period. If Bayannaoer Mining fails to renew its exploration rights upon expiry or if it cannot obtain a mining license
and effectively extract the resources within the license period, the operation and performance of Bayannaoer Mining will be adversely
affected.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Bayannaoer Mining&#8217;s
exploration permit entitles it to undertake exploration activities in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, within the specific
area covered by the license during the license period. Bayannaoer Mining is required to complete a prospecting report and a final appraisal
and file with the relevant government authority before it can apply for mining rights and proceed to mine construction. A mining rights
permit entitles the holder to undertake mining activities and infrastructure and ancillary work, in compliance with applicable laws and
regulations, within the specific area covered by the license during the license period. Entities seeking mining rights are also obligated
to pay natural resources fees in relation to sales of metal concentrates.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The competent department
of environmental protection under the State Council shall supervise and manage environmental protection work throughout the country in
a consistent manner. The competent departments of environmental protection of the local governments at the county level or above shall
supervise and manage environmental protection work within their respective administrative areas in a consistent manner.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The state practices classified
control over the environmental protection in construction projects based on the extent of environmental impact of construction projects
in accordance with the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) an environmental impact
report shall be compiled for a construction project that may have a material impact on the environment, giving comprehensive assessment
of their environmental impacts;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) an environmental impact
statement shall be compiled for a construction project that may have a non-material impact on the environment, providing analysis or specialized
assessment of their environmental impacts; and</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) a registration form
shall be filled out and submitted for a construction project that may have a minor impact on the environment and necessitates no environmental
impact evaluation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The pollution prevention
and control facilities in construction projects shall be designed, built and commissioned along with the project simultaneously. The pollution
prevention and control facilities shall meet the requirements specified in the approved documents regarding the environmental impact assessment
and shall not be dismantled or left idle without authorization.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The State implements the
pollution discharge license management system in accordance with the law. Enterprises, public institutions and other producers and operators
that implement the pollution discharge license management shall discharge pollutants in accordance with the requirements of the pollution
discharge license; those that fail to obtain the pollution discharge license shall not discharge pollutants. Where enterprises, public
institutions and other producers and operators discharge pollutants in violation of the law without obtaining the pollutant discharge
license refuse to stop such violations after suspension order has been delivered, besides the penalty in accordance with the provisions
of the relevant laws and regulations, the competent departments of environmental protection of the local governments at the county level
or above and other departments responsible for supervision and management on environmental protection shall transfer the case to the public
security authority and impose a detention for not less than ten days and not more than 15 days on the persons directly in charge and other
persons directly responsible; if the consequences of such violations are less severe, a detention for not less than five days and not
more than ten days shall be imposed.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Management believes that
Bayannaoer Mining is in material compliance with all applicable environmental protection requirements of the state.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Copper Trading Activities</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We no longer trade copper
ore, which was our sole revenue-generating operation before we engaged in the rural wastewater treatment segment. Beginning from 2019,
we had traded copper ore and enjoyed related revenues of CNY12.97 million in 2019 and approximately CNY6.87 million in the first half
of 2020. We discontinued our copper ore trading activities in the second half of 2020, due to volatile fluctuations in the price of copper.
Our copper ore trading activities were not affected by seasonality.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><b>DISCONTINUED SEGMENT - Rural Wastewater Treatment
Activities</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 17.8pt; background-color: white"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 17.8pt; background-color: white"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Acquisition and
Sale of PST Technology</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
no longer operate in the rural wastewater treatment segment following the sale of PST Technology in July 2023, which was one of our two
reportable operating segments in addition to exploration and mining.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
diversified our business by entering the environmental protection sector through the acquisition of PST Technology in 2021. PST Technology,
through its wholly owned subsidiaries, owns a 51% equity interest in Shanghai Onway and Shanghai Onway&#8217;s subsidiaries which are
principally engaged in the development of rural wastewater treatment technologies, the provision of equipment and materials for rural
wastewater treatment, undertaking EPC and PPP projects in relation to rural wastewater treatment, and the provision of consulting and
professional technical services. After PST Technology&#8217;s disposition, the Company discontinued the operation in wastewater treatment
segment and continue engaging in the exploration and mining business. For details, see &#8220;Corporate History and Structure&#160;&#8212;&#160;Acquisition
and Sale of PST Technology.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 17.8pt; background-color: white"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Overview of Shanghai
Onway</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Shanghai
Onway is an environmental protection technology enterprise incorporated in July 2015 in the PRC. The registered capital of Shanghai Onway
is approximately CNY20.41 million. It is currently 51% owned by Shenzhen Qianhai (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company prior
to the sale of PST Technology in July 2023), 25% owned by Anxon Envirotech Pte. Ltd (a direct wholly owned subsidiary of AnnAik Limited,
which is listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange under ticker &#8220;A52&#8221;), and 24% owned by Shanghai Xingyu Environment Engineering
Co., Ltd. Shanghai Onway is principally engaged in the development of rural wastewater treatment technologies, the provision of equipment
and materials for rural wastewater treatment, undertaking EPC and PPP projects in relation to rural wastewater treatment, and the provision
of consulting and professional technical services.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">During
its time as a subsidiary of the Company, Shanghai Onway had a team of well-regarded experts with deep industry experience in the field
of wastewater treatment and carries out its rural wastewater treatment business using proprietary wastewater treatment technologies including
five patents, namely (i) bio-trickling filter packing frame with uniform water distribution and automatic reoxygenation effects; (ii)
wastewater reinforced phosphorous removal packing and preparation method thereof; (iii) shore bank step combination formula non-point
source pollution control system; (iv) modularization ecological substrate composite biological chinampa with primary and secondary connector
link; and (v) water distributor.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Since
its incorporation, Shanghai Onway has leveraged its proprietary wastewater treatment technologies to undertake 258 EPC projects, mainly
in Zhejiang province, Jiangsu province and Shanghai, among which 3 projects are currently in progress as of July 2023, the date on which
Shanghai Onway ceased to be our subsidiary. In July 2018, Shanghai Onway was awarded its maiden PPP project, Wujiang District Rural Domestic
Waste and Wastewater Treatment Infrastructure, by the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (&#8220;HURDB&#8221;) of Wujiang District
in Shaoguan City, Guangdong province of the PRC (the &#8220;Wujiang Project&#8221;). In 2021, 2022, and for the period from January 1,
2023 to July 31, 2023, revenues derived from the EPC projects amounted to CNY12.39 million, CNY14.63 million, and CNY9.12 million respectively,
and those derived from the Wujiang Project were CNY6.35 million, CNY5.51 million and CNY3.63 million, respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Government Regulation
and National Policy&#160;of Rural Wastewater Treatment Industry</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The development
of the rural wastewater treatment industry is highly supported by national policies in the PRC. Some of the regulations and policies are
summarized below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In 2010,
in order to promote domestic wastewater treatment in rural areas of the PRC, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued
the &#8220;Technical Guidelines for Rural Domestic Wastewater Treatment by Regions.&#8221; The document set out the characteristics, discharge
requirements and drainage systems of rural domestic wastewater in each region of the PRC, as well as rural domestic wastewater treatment
technologies (including parameters and schematic diagrams), selection of technologies, management of facilities and engineering examples.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In 2010,
the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the &#8220;Technical Specifications for Control of Domestic Pollution in Rural Areas&#8221;
and&#160;the &#8220;Technical Policy on Prevention and Control of Domestic Pollution in Rural Areas.&#8221; The former document introduced
several technologies for controlling rural domestic wastewater pollution, including source control, household biogas digesters, decentralized
wastewater treatment with low energy consumption, centralized wastewater treatment, and rainwater collection and discharge. The latter
document set out that the technical route of rural domestic pollution prevention and control should be based on source control, decentralized
treatment with some support of centralized treatment, and resource reutilization.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In 2014,
the Eighth Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People&#8217;s Congress of the PRC revised the &#8220;Environmental
Protection Law of the People&#8217;s Republic of China.&#8221; The document sets out that governments at all levels in the PRC should
allocate funds in their budgets to support environmental protection work, including protection of rural drinking water sources, treatment
of domestic wastewater and other waste, prevention and control of pollution from livestock and poultry breeding, prevention and control
of soil pollution and control of pollution from rural industries and mines.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In 2014,
the &#8220;Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Improving the Rural Living Environment&#8221; proposed to accelerate
comprehensive improvement of the rural environment focusing on the treatment of rural waste and wastewater. Where conditions permit, urban
waste and wastewater treatment facilities and services may be extended to rural areas. For villages with large populations far away from
cities and towns, village-level centralized wastewater treatment facilities may be built, and for villages with small populations, household
wastewater treatment facilities may be built.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In 2017,
the &#8220;Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Comprehensive Improvement of the National Rural Environment&#8221; highlighted the importance
of protection of rural drinking water sources and treatment of domestic waste and wastewater. In 2018, the &#8220;Three-Year Action Plan
for the Improvement of Rural Living Environment&#8221; promoted the treatment of rural domestic wastewater using technologies with low
costs, low energy consumption, easy maintenance and high efficiency, and encouraged the adoption of ecological treatment technologies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the &#8220;Notice on Accelerating
the Formulation of Rural Domestic Wastewater Discharge Standards by Regions.&#8221; Local governments were encouraged to speed up the
formulation of standards for rural wastewater treatment and discharge according to local conditions. In 2019, the &#8220;Technical Standards
for Rural Domestic Wastewater Treatment Projects&#8221; issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development optimized the specific
technical parameters of rural wastewater treatment to adapt to the characteristics of rural wastewater in China.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In 2020,
a group of three standards were set up, namely the &#8220;Standard for Small Domestic Wastewater Treatment Equipment,&#8221; the &#8220;Evaluation
Specification for Small Domestic Wastewater Treatment Equipment,&#8221; and the &#8220;Technical Regulations for Operation and Maintenance
of Village Domestic Wastewater Treatment Facilities.&#8221; The first document set out some standardized information for small-scale domestic
wastewater treatment equipment, including information registration, design, manufacturing, transportation and installation. The second
document set out a standardized evaluation process suitable for China&#8217;s national conditions for small-scale wastewater treatment
equipment, after considering the experience of such evaluation systems in developed countries and the relevant climatic, geographical
and economic conditions of different regions in China. The third document set out the operation and maintenance standards on the operation
and maintenance of facilities (collection systems and treatment facilities), operation and maintenance process, operation and maintenance
personnel, and operation and maintenance service organization, among other standards.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In 2021,
the &#8220;Guidelines on Accelerating the Modernization of Rural Houses and Villages&#8221; highlighted the importance of promoting rural
domestic wastewater treatment in accordance with local conditions. Rural areas should adopt small-scale, ecological and decentralized
wastewater treatment models and processes, set appropriate discharge standards, and promote local resource reutilization of rural domestic
wastewater.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In 2022,
the &#8220;Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Completing the Key Work of Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization
in 2022&#8221; set out that a five-year campaign to improve rural living environment should continue to be carried out. Toilets in rural
areas should be upgraded based on the actual needs of farmers, and efforts should be coordinated to ensure water supply and sewage treatment.
The treatment of domestic sewage in rural areas should be promoted on a case-by-case basis in accordance with local conditions. Priority
should be given to sewage treatment in densely populated villages, and for those areas that are not suitable for centralized treatment,
miniaturized ecological treatment and sewage resource utilization should be promoted. Efforts to control black and odorous water bodies
in rural areas should be accelerated. Household waste should be reduced and classified at source, and the construction of facilities for
the comprehensive disposal and utilization of organic waste in villages should be strengthened to promote the use and treatment of organic
waste in situ.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><b>Cybersecurity</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As an
exploration company, we have limited digital operations and our business activity to date has been identifying, acquiring, and exploring
mineral properties, and we have not yet adopted formal cybersecurity risk management programs or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity
risks. We understand the importance of managing material risks from cybersecurity threats and are committed, as part of our continuing
growth, to implementing and maintaining an adequate information security program to manage such risks and safeguard our systems and data.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We currently
manage our cybersecurity risk through a variety of practices that are applicable to all users of our information technology and information
assets, including our employees and contractors. We use a combination of technology, policies, training, and monitoring to promote security
awareness and prevent security incidents.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We believe
we have limited exposure to cyber threats other than emails and project data storage. Financial transactions are enabled through well-stablished
financial institutions and accounting and employee information storage are outsourced to an external accounting firm.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We have
not, as of the date of this prospectus, experienced a cybersecurity threat or incident in the last three years, that materially affected
or is reasonably likely to affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. However, there can be no guarantee that
we will not experience such an incident in the future. For more information,</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Our board
of directors oversees cybersecurity risk as part of its role of overseeing enterprise-wide risk.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white"><b>Environmental,
Social and Governance (ESG) Initiatives</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">ESG is
an important imperative for us.&#160;&#160;We have focused our ESG initiatives on the following areas:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Environment</span></i>: We will pay close attention to the impacts of our operations on biodiversity, ecosystem services, water management, mine waste/ tailings, air, noise, energy, climate change (carbon footprint, greenhouse gas), hazardous substances, and mine closure;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Social</span></i>: We will evaluate the impacts of our actions in the fields, such as human rights, land use, resettlement, vulnerable people, gender, labour practices, worker/community health &amp; safety, security, artisanal miners, and mine closure / after use.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Governance</span></i>: We will assess our activities from the perspectives of legal compliance, ethics, anti-bribery and corruption, and transparency.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In particular,
we will consider whether there are environmental, social or governance risks that may affect our ability to raise capital, obtain permits,
work with communities, regulators and NGOs, and protect our assets from impairments. And then there may be opportunities for us to reduce
energy and water bills or carbon emissions, improve operational performance, enhance community and regulatory relationships and manage
closure viability.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As an
exploration company, we do not carry out any mining operation. However, we prioritize initiatives that not only align with our corporate
values but also contribute to sustainable development, stakeholder trust, and long-term profitability. We will implement environmentally
responsible mining practices, such as reducing water and energy consumption, minimizing waste generation and rehabilitating mined areas
post-extraction, to mitigate ecological degradation. We will also implement efficient water management strategies, including recycling
and treating mine water, to minimize water usage and prevent contamination of local water sources. Furthermore, we will invest in community
development projects that address pressing social needs, such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic diversification.
We will also develop robust risk management frameworks to identify, assess and mitigate ESG-related risks associated with our operations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><b>Enforcement of
Civil Liabilities</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 12pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><b><i>British Virgin
Islands </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
are incorporated in the BVI to take advantage of certain benefits associated with being a BVI business company, such as:</p>

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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">political and economic stability;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an effective judicial system;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a favorable tax system;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the availability of professional and support services.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 13.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">However,
certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the BVI. These disadvantages include:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the BVI has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and these securities laws provide significantly less protection to investors; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BVI companies do not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 13.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Our
Articles provide that any differences between us and our shareholders or their executors, administrators or assigns relating to the intent,
construction, incidences or consequences of our Articles or the BVI Business Companies Act (as amended), including any breach or alleged
breach of our Articles or the BVI Business Companies Act (as amended), or relating to our affairs, shall be resolved by arbitration before
two arbitrators (unless the parties agree to arbitrate before one arbitrator), who shall jointly appoint an umpire.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Service
of process upon us and upon our directors, all of whom reside outside the United States, may be difficult to obtain within the United
States. Furthermore, because all of our directors are located outside the United States in Hong Kong, and all of our assets and officers
are located outside the United States in the PRC (other than Mr. Wong Wah On Edward, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who is
located in Hong Kong), any judgment obtained in the United States against us or any of our directors and officers may not be collectible
within the United States.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">There
is doubt as to the enforceability of civil liabilities under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in original actions instituted in
the PRC. PRC courts may refuse to hear a claim based on a violation of U.S. securities laws, including because the PRC is not the most
appropriate forum to bring such a claim. In addition, even if a PRC court agrees to hear a claim, it may determine that PRC law, and not
U.S. law, is applicable to the claim. If U.S. law is found to be applicable, the content of applicable U.S. law may have to be proven
in court as a fact, which can be a time-consuming and costly process. Certain matters of procedure will also be governed by PRC law. There
is little binding case law in the PRC addressing the matters described above. Many of the same doubts apply to similar suits that may
be brought in the BVI or Hong Kong and as to the enforceability of any judgment rendered by a court in the BVI or Hong Kong. Moreover,
we have no assets in the BVI that may be used to satisfy a judgment rendered by a court located there.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
have appointed Puglisi &amp; Associates, located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711, as our agent upon whom process
may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States.</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><b><i>PRC</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have been advised by
Commerce &amp; Finance Law Offices, our PRC legal advisor, that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would enforce
judgments of United States courts or British Virgin Islands courts obtained against us or these persons predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the United States federal and state securities laws. Commerce &amp; Finance Law Offices has further advised us that the
recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. If a legally effective judgment
or ruling made by a foreign court requires recognition and enforcement by the PRC People's Court, the parties may directly apply to the
intermediate people's court with jurisdiction for recognition and enforcement, or the foreign court may request recognition and enforcement
by the PRC People's Court in accordance with the provisions of international treaties concluded or participated in by the country and
the PRC, or in accordance with the principle of reciprocity. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC
will not enforce a foreign judgment if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of the PRC law or national sovereignty,
security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a
court in the United States or in the British Virgin Islands. Under the PRC Civil Procedures Law, foreigners, foreign enterprises and organizations
who bring or respond to lawsuits in the PRC People's Court shall have the same litigation rights and obligations as citizens, legal persons
and other organizations of the PRC. Where foreign courts impose restrictions on the civil litigation rights of citizens, legal persons
and other organizations of the PRC, the People's courts of the PRC shall apply the principle of reciprocity to the civil litigation rights
of citizens, enterprises and organizations of that country. In a foreign-related civil case accepted by the PRC People's Court, if the
defendant raises an objection to jurisdiction, and the following circumstances occur at the same time, it may rule to reject the suit
and inform the plaintiff to file a suit in a more convenient foreign court: (1) The basic facts of the dispute do not occur within the
territory of the PRC, and it is obviously inconvenient for the PRC People&#8217;s Court to try the case and for the parties to participate
in the proceedings; (2) There is no agreement between the parties to choose the jurisdiction of the PRC People's Court; (3) the case does
not fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the PRC People's Court; (4) The case does not involve the sovereignty, security or public
interests of the PRC; (5) It is more convenient for foreign courts to hear cases.</p>

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    <td style="width: 3px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>C.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Organizational Structure</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">CHNR is a holding company directly or indirectly
owning the following subsidiaries, to the extent indicated (as of December 31, 2024):</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img src="image_003.jpg" alt="" style="height: 320.25pt; width: 569.25pt"/></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All current operations are
conducted by Bayannaoer Mining. See &#8220;Item 4.B. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY &#8211; Business Overview&#8221; for further information
regarding Bayannoer Mining.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Feishang Management</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Feishang Management was
incorporated in the PRC in October 2008. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Yunnan Mining and is engaged in providing management and
consulting services to the other companies in the Group. Feishang Management currently serves as a cost center for the Group.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Inactive Subsidiaries </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following subsidiaries
are not currently engaged in active operations but remain in good standing in their home jurisdictions and are poised to participate in
future opportunities, should they arise:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">China Coal</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">China Coal was incorporated
in Hong Kong in January 2008. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of CHNR.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Feishang Dayun</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Feishang Dayun was incorporated
in Hong Kong in June 2008. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Pineboom.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Feishang Mining </span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Feishang Mining was incorporated in the BVI in
September 2004. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of CHNR.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Feishang Yongfu</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Feishang Yongfu was incorporated
in Hong Kong in June 2008. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Newhold.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">FMH Services</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">FMH Services is a Florida
company incorporated in November&#160;2007 in connection with a proposed transaction that was not consummated. FMH Services, which is
wholly owned by CHNR, is currently dormant.</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Newhold</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Newhold was incorporated in the BVI in July 2008.
It is a wholly owned subsidiary of CHNR.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Pineboom</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Pineboom was incorporated in the BVI in May 2008.
It is a wholly owned subsidiary of CHNR.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Yangpu Shuanghu</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Yangpu Shuanghu was incorporated
in the PRC in May 2004. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Feishang Yongfu.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.25in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Yunnan Mining</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Yunnan Mining was incorporated in the PRC in
June 2007. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Yangpu Shuanghu.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>D.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Property, Plant and Equipment </b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
Company&#8217;s administrative offices and its principal subsidiaries are located in Hong Kong, Shenzhen (Guangdong province) and Bayannaoer
City (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) in the PRC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">On
April 1, 2017, the Company signed an office sharing agreement with Anka Consultants Ltd. (&#8220;Anka&#8221;), a related party, which
superseded all previously signed agreements between the parties, pursuant to which the Company shares 184 square meters of the total area
of the office premises. The agreement also provides that the Company shares certain costs and expenses in connection with its use of the
office, in addition to certain accounting and secretarial services and day-to-day office administration services provided by Anka. Anka&#8217;s
current lease with the unrelated landlord is for two years, from July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025. For the years ended December&#160;31,
2022, 2023 and 2024, the Company paid its share of rental expenses and rates to Anka amounting to approximately CNY776,086, CNY730,149
and CNY370,923 (US$50,825), respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">On
January 1, 2018, Feishang Management signed an office sharing agreement with Feishang Enterprise. On October 1, 2024, Feishang Management
signed a new contract with Feishang Enterprise, which expired on September 30, 2025. Pursuant to the agreement, Feishang Management shared
40 square meters of the office premises, and annual rent was CNY165,600, CNY165,600 and CNY165,600 (US$22,691) for the years ended December
31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><i>Bayannaoer Mining</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
offices and exploration site of Bayannaoer Mining are located in Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the PRC. The property,
plant and equipment of Bayannaoer Mining mainly includes buildings, vehicles, office equipment and furniture, with a total net value as
of December 31, 2024, of approximately CNY0.05 million (US$0.01 million). On May 1, 2024, Bayannaoer Mining signed an annual lease agreement
with private individuals pursuant to which Bayannaoer Mining leases office premises located at 9/F, Huaao Building, Shengli North Road
in Bayannaoer City. The office covers an area of 162 square meters, and annual rent is CNY24,300 (US$3,330).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
Moruogu Tong Mine exploration site is located in Northwestern Qingshan Town, Wulatehouqi in Bayannaoer City and covers an area of approximately
7.81 square kilometers. As is typical in the PRC, the PRC government owns all of the land on which the exploration activities are carried
out. Bayannaoer Mining assumed the rights to use the land when it obtained the exploration right from the Land and Resources Department
of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2005. We are still in the exploration stage of mining the Moruogu Tong Mine, and have not yet
produced any silver, lead or copper. To date, the exploration program has indicated the presence of lead and silver, with the prospect
that further surveying and exploration may indicate the presence of other ores such as copper.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
the event we determine to pursue a mining permit and thereafter engage in mining at the Moruogu Tong Mine, we will be required, among
other things, to construct and develop the mine, including roads and making provision for water and electricity at the mine site. There
will be significant capital expense for these and other projects. We intend to fund those capital expenditures from internal resource
and/ or the proceeds of loans from our Related-Party&#160;Debtholders, if available, payments pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement and,
to the extent deemed necessary, bank borrowings.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">See &#8220;Item 4.B. INFORMATION
ON THE COMPANY &#8211; Business Overview &#8211; Government Regulation&#160;of Mineral Exploration Activities,&#8221; above, for a discussion
of environmental laws affecting the Moruogu Tong Mine.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item4a"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM 4A.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item5"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;5.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following discussion
and analysis of the results of operations and the Company&#8217;s financial position should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere herein. The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been
prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. This section contains certain &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within
the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our
future performance or results and our actual results could materially differ from those disclosed in the forward-looking statements. In
evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the information provided in &#8220;Item 3.D. <span style="text-transform: uppercase">Key
Information</span> &#8211; Risk Factors.&#8221;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>A.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Operating Results </b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Overview</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are principally engaged
in exploration for lead, silver and other metals in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the PRC and exploration of attractive opportunities
in other sectors in the PRC. Our operating subsidiary, Bayannaoer City Feishang Mining Company Limited (&#8220;Bayannaoer Mining&#8221;)
holds an exploration permit issued by the Land and Resources Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region covering the Moruogu Tong
Mine, located in Wulatehouqi, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia. The exploration permit evidences Bayannaoer Mining&#8217;s right to explore
for minerals at the Moruogu Tong Mine. Initial results of the exploration program indicate the presence of lead and silver, with the prospect
that further surveying and exploration may indicate the presence of other ores such as copper. We are also actively seeking opportunities
of exploration and mining of other metals outside of the PRC. See, &#8220;Item 4.A. Information on the Copany &#8211; History and Development
of the Company &#8212; Acquisition of Williams Minerals.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We continuously pivot our
business by exploring new opportunities for growth or diversification. Between July 2021 and July 2023, we also engaged in the rural wastewater
treatment business in China through the acquisition of PST Technology, which held 51% equity interest of Shanghai Onway, a PRC company
which is principally engaged in the development of rural wastewater treatment technologies, the provision of equipment and materials for
rural wastewater treatment, undertaking EPC and PPP projects in relation to rural wastewater treatment, and the provision of consulting
and professional technical services.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We ceased the wastewater
treatment business segment following the disposition of PST Technology in July 2023. See &#8220;Item 4.A. Information on the Company -
History and Development of the Company &#8212; Acquisition and Sale of PST Technology Limited.&#8221;<b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Continuing Operations</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i>Administrative Expenses</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Administrative expenses
primarily consist of salaries and staff welfare expenses, professional service fees, travel and entertainment expenses, depreciation and
amortization, option awards granted to certain eligible parties and other general corporate function related expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i>Other Income</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Other income primarily consists
of government reimbursements, grants and tax refunds, and other non-operating income or expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i>Fair Value Gain/(Loss) on Financial Instruments,
net</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Fair value gain or loss
on financial instruments, the net changes in fair value of warrants issued to investors on January 20, 2021 and February 21, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i>Finance Costs</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Finance costs consist primarily
of interest expense on loans and lease liabilities, and foreign currency exchange differences.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i>Finance Income</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Finance income consists
primarily of interest income on bank deposits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i>Income Tax Expense</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is not subject to taxes in the United
States.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the current laws of
the BVI, dividends and capital gains arising from the Company&#8217;s investments in the BVI are not subject to income or capital gains
taxes and no withholding tax is imposed on payments of dividends to the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&#8217;s subsidiaries
in Hong Kong are subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax rate of 16.5%, while foreign-derived income is exempted from income tax. There is
no withholding tax in Hong Kong on the remittance of dividends.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&#8217;s subsidiaries
in the PRC are subject to a PRC enterprise income tax rate of 25% applicable to both foreign invested enterprises and domestic companies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Discontinued Operations </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i>Revenue</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenue from our discontinued operations primarily
consists of revenue from construction contracts, operation and maintenance services, operation services and construction services for
the Wujiang Project, which we refer to as the &#8220;service concession arrangement.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i>Cost of Sales</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cost of sales of our discontinued
operations primarily consists of costs relating to the construction of water treatment facilities, such as raw materials, spare parts,
consumables, and outsourced costs charged by subcontractors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i>Selling and Distribution Expenses</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Selling and distribution expenses
primarily consist of business development expenses, payroll, travel expenses and related expenses for employees involved in selling and
distribution activities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><b><i>Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued
operations, net of tax</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Profit/(loss) for the year from
discontinued operations, net of tax represents operating results from PST Technology and its subsidiaries until its disposition on July
28, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Results of Operations </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets out our consolidated
results of operations for the periods indicated:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">ATTRIBUTABLE TO:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(8,337</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,285</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(5,504</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Non-controlling interests</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From continuing operations</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Administrative Expenses.
</i></b>Administrative expenses decreased by CNY5.68&#160;million (US$0.78 million) from CNY12.88&#160;million for the year ended December&#160;31,
2023 to CNY7.20&#160;million (US$0.99 million) for the year ended December&#160;31, 2024. The decrease was mainly caused by the decrease
of professional fees (mainly legal and audit fees) as a result of expense control.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Other Income. </i></b>Other
income decreased by CNY3.74&#160;million (US$0.51 million) from CNY3.74&#160;million for the year ended December&#160;31, 2023 to
CNY2.00 thousand for the year ended December&#160;31, 2024. The decrease in other income was mainly caused by
government compensation received in 2023 for termination of 5 mine exploration rights in Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Fair Value Gain on
Financial Instruments, net</i>. </b>Fair value gain on financial instruments, net increased by CNY3.15&#160;million (US$0.43 million)
from CNY0.85&#160;million for the year ended December&#160;31, 2023 to CNY4.00 million (US$0.55 million) for the year ended December&#160;31,
2024. The increase was caused by the fluctuation of fair values of the Company&#8217;s outstanding warrants.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Profit/(loss) for
the year from discontinued operations, net of tax</i></b>. The loss for the year from discontinued operations, net of tax decreased by
CNY4.11 million from CNY4.11 million for the period ended July 31, 2023 to nil for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was
a result of the disposal of PSTT in 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Net Loss</i>. </b>As a result of the foregoing,
our net loss decreased by CNY9.28&#160;million (US$1.27 million), from CNY12.44 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to CNY3.16
million (US$0.43 million) for the year ended December 31, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><b>Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Administrative Expenses.
</i></b>Administrative expenses decreased by CNY12.37 million from CNY25.25 million for the year ended December&#160;31, 2022 to CNY12.88
million for the year ended December&#160;31, 2023. The decrease was mainly caused by the one-off option awards granted on July 14, 2022
to certain eligible individuals covering an aggregate of 8,100,000 of the Company&#8217;s common shares under the 2014 Plan.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Other Income. </i></b>Other
income increased by CNY3.04 million from CNY0.70 million for the year ended December&#160;31, 2022 to CNY3.74 million for the year ended
December&#160;31, 2023. The increase was mainly caused by government compensation received in 2023 for termination of 5 mine exploration
rights in Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Fair Value Gain/(Loss)
on Financial Instruments, net</i>. </b>Fair value gain on financial instruments, net decreased by CNY0.16 million from CNY1.01&#160;million
for the year ended December&#160;31, 2022 to CNY0.85 million for the year ended December&#160;31, 2023. The decrease was caused by the
fluctuation of fair values of the Company&#8217;s outstanding warrants.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Profit/(loss) for
the year from discontinued operations, net of tax</i></b>. The profit for the year from discontinued operations, net of tax decreased
by CNY5.15 million from CNY1.04 million for the year ended December&#160;31, 2022 to a loss of CNY4.11 million for the period ended July
31, 2023. The loss in 2023 was the result of an expected credit loss assessment of receivables and contract assets, due to the fact that
the amount of uncollected and aged receivables and contract assets was relatively higher than the amount in 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Net Profit/(Loss)</i>.
</b>As a result of the foregoing, our net loss decreased by CNY9.86 million from CNY22.30 million for the year ended December 31, 2022
to CNY12.44 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Results of Operations &#8211; Discontinued Operations</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets out the results of operations
of our discontinued operations for the periods indicated:</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>The Period Ended July 28, 2023 and The Year Ended December 31,
2022</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Revenue.</i></b>
Revenue from discontinued operations decreased by CNY7.56&#160;million from CNY20.31&#160;million for the year ended December&#160;31,
2022 to CNY12.75&#160;million for the period ended July&#160;28, 2023. The decrease in revenues was mainly caused by the shorter operating
period of the discontinued operations due to our disposal of PST Technology in July 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Cost of sales.</i></b>
Cost of sales from discontinued operations decreased by CNY8.62&#160;million from CNY14.49&#160;million for the year ended December&#160;31,
2022 to CNY5.87 million for the period ended July&#160;28, 2023. The decrease in cost of sales was mainly caused by the shorter operating
period of the discontinued operations due to our disposal of PST Technology in July 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Selling and Distribution
Expenses. </i></b>Selling and distribution expenses from discontinued operations decreased by CNY0.26&#160;million from CNY0.70&#160;million
for the year ended December&#160;31, 2022 to CNY0.44 million for the period ended July&#160;28, 2023. The decrease was mainly due to tighter
expense control efforts in 2023 and the shorter operating period of the discontinued operations due to our disposal of PST Technology
in July 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Administrative Expenses.
</i></b>Administrative expenses from discontinued operations decreased by CNY5.80&#160;million from CNY11.50&#160;million for the year
ended December&#160;31, 2022 to CNY5.70&#160;million for the period ended July&#160;28, 2023. The decrease was mainly caused by one-off
technology consultancy fees incurred in 2022 for certain water treatment projects.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Other Income/(Losses).
</i></b>Other income/(loss) from discontinued operations decreased by CNY0.07&#160;million from CNY0.21&#160;million of loss for the year
ended December&#160;31, 2022 to CNY0.14 million of income for the period ended July&#160;28, 2023. No material fluctuation was noted.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Impairment (Losses)/Reversal
on Financial Assets.</i></b> Impairment (losses)/reversal on financial assets from discontinued operations decreased by CNY11.00&#160;million
from CNY1.07&#160;million of reversal for the year ended December&#160;31, 2022 to a loss of 9.93&#160;million for the period ended July&#160;28,
2023. The decrease was the result of an expected credit loss assessment of receivables and contract assets, due to the fact that the amount
of uncollected and aged receivables and contract assets was relatively higher than the amount in 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 3.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.5pt"><b><i>Finance Costs</i>.
</b>Finance costs from discontinued operations decreased by CNY1.68&#160;million from CNY3.59&#160;million for the year ended December&#160;31,
2022 to CNY1.91&#160;million for the period ended July&#160;28, 2023. This was mainly due to the shorter operating period of the discontinued
operations due to our disposal of PST Technology in July 2023<i>.</i></p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 2.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.2pt"><b><i>Finance Income.
</i></b>Finance income from discontinued operations decreased by CNY6.80&#160;million from CNY15.59&#160;million for the year ended December&#160;31,
2022 to CNY8.79&#160;million for the period ended July&#160;28, 2023. The decrease in finance income was mainly due to the decrease of
interest income from the service concession arrangement relating to a financing component, which arose due to a guaranteed 28-year-long
collection period for construction services for the Wujiang Project and the shorter operating period of the discontinued operations due
to our disposal of PST Technology in July 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 2.8pt; text-indent: 33.2pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Income Tax Expense</i></b>.
Income tax expense from discontinued operations decreased by CNY3.93&#160;million from CNY5.86&#160;million for the year ended December&#160;31,
2022 to CNY1.93&#160;million for the period ended July&#160;28, 2023. The decrease was mainly caused by lower revenue in 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>(Loss)/Profit. </i></b>As
a result of the foregoing, profit for discontinued operations decreased by CNY5.15&#160;million, from CNY1.04 million of profit for the
year ended December 31, 2022 to CNY4.11 million of loss for the period ended July&#160;28, 2023.<b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Impact of Government Policies on the Company&#8217;s Operations
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2024, the government
maintained a series of targeted expansionary fiscal and monetary policies, along with supportive industrial policies, to bolster economic
stability. In particular, a package of incremental policies was adopted in September 2024, which greatly boosted social confidence and
speeded up recovery. Macroeconomic policies will largely impact on economic cycles, growth rates, inflation and interest rates, and eventually
result in changes in supply and demand dynamics and price fluctuations in the markets we intend to serve. Industrial policies will more
directly impact specific industries and to some extent determine market access, market potential, intensity of competition and profitability.</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our metals exploration activities
are subject to government regulations in various aspects, including but not limited to laws, rules and regulations relating to exploration
activities; environmental protection; the use and preservation of dangerous substances; employment practices; as well as land use laws
and a variety of local business laws and rules. Our failure to comply with applicable government regulations could adversely affect our
operations and subject us to fines and other penalties including suspension or termination of our business permits. For further details
of the impact of governmental policies on our metals exploration activities, please refer to &#8220;Item 3.D. KEY INFORMATION &#8211;
Risk Factors &#8211; Risks Relating to Our Mine Exploration Activities in Inner Mongolia &#8211; We are subject to government regulations
in various aspects of our exploration activities and our failure to comply with applicable government regulations could adversely affect
us,&#8221; &#8220;Item 4.B. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY &#8211; Business Overview &#8211; Government Regulation&#160;of Mineral Exploration
Activities,&#8221; and &#8220;Item 5.D. &#8211; OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS &#8211; Trend Information&#8221;.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Similarly, if we are successful
in completing the acquisition of Williams Minerals, which holds the lithium mine in Zimbabwe, our ability to realize the anticipated benefits
of it may be affected by changes in the overall economic, political and regulatory environment, including but not limited to applicable
tax regimes, fluctuations in prices and foreign exchange rates, import and export regulations, local rules and regulations in relation
to exploration and mining activities, and a variety of other local business laws and rules. Our failure to comply with applicable government
regulations could adversely affect our operations and subject us to fines and other penalties including suspension or termination of our
business permits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>Non-GAAP Financial Measures</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 45px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>B.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Liquidity and Capital
Resources </b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&#8217;s primary
liquidity needs are to fund operating expenses, capital expenditures and acquisitions. As of December 31, 2024, the Company financed its
working capital requirements and capital expenditures through internally generated cash from prior years, non-interest-bearing loans from
the Related-Party&#160;Debtholders, funds provided pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, and the sale of 3,960,000 common shares and
associated warrants to purchase up to 1,487,870 common shares at an offering price of US$2.20 per share in February 2024. See &#8220;Item
10.C. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION &#8211; Material Contracts.&#8221; In view of the cessation of the wastewater treatment business and the
pre-revenue exploration stage of the Moruogu Tong Mine, the Company expects that the availability of internally generated funds to sustain
operations will decrease for the foreseeable future. As we are actively exploring new business opportunities in lithium resources in Zimbabwe,
we may face growing shortage of working capital in the near future. Although we believe that our working capital is sufficient for our
present requirements and to continue our current operations over the next 12 months, we envisage engaging in further capital-raising activities
in pursuit of other business opportunities in the PRC to diversify our operations as we move into our next phase of growth.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have received letters from Feishang Group and Feishang Enterprise, entities controlled by Mr.&#160;Li Feilie, the principal beneficial
shareholder of the Company, which state that Feishang Group and Feishang Enterprise will provide continuous financial support to the
Group in relation to the going concern of its operations, and will not recall any amounts due to them until the Group has sufficient
liquidity to finance its operations</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
and that Feishang Enterprise will pay debts on behalf of the Group when needed. As such, we believe that we will be able to obtain adequate
amounts of cash to meet our requirements beyond the next 12 months.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The revenue and expenses
of our PRC subsidiaries are denominated in Renminbi. We pay our corporate expenses in either Hong Kong dollars or U.S. Dollars. The conversion
of Renminbi into other currencies is strictly regulated by the PRC government. See &#8220;Item 3.D. &#8211; KEY INFORMATION &#8211; Risk
Factors&#8221; and &#8220;Item 10.D. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION &#8211; Exchange Controls&#8221; for discussion of exchange controls in the
PRC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under PRC laws and
regulations, we are subject to various restrictions on intercompany fund transfers and foreign exchange controls. See &#8220;Item 3.D.
KEY INFORMATION &#8211; Transfers of Cash and Assets Between Our Company and Our Subsidiaries&#8221; for further details of impacts on
liquidity and capital resources as a result of cash and assets transfer restrictions and limitations.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December&#160;31, 2024, the breakdown of cash (in thousands) held in different currencies is as follows: </span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Currency and Amount</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY Equivalent</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company expects to maintain a balanced portfolio of foreign currencies in order to meet its cash obligations in different currencies
for its expenses, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Management does not anticipate the payment of dividends or any similar profit
distribution from the Company&#8217;s PRC subsidiaries in the foreseeable future.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0"><b>Cash Flows</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets
forth the Company&#8217;s cash flows (in thousands) for each of the three years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023, and 2024:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Years Ended December&#160;31,</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash (used in)/from operating activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,328</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(7,417</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash from/(used in) investing activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,054</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash (used in)/from financing activities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(22,833</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(37,930</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,111</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,070</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(28,569</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(25,656</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7,695</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,286</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(9,366</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,294</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Operating Activities</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Net cash used in
operating activities was CNY7.42 million (US$1.03 million) in 2024, compared to net cash inflow of CNY13.33 million in 2023. The
cash outflows were mainly attributable to settlements of other payables and accruals in 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Net cash generated
from operating activities was CNY13.33 million in 2023, compared to net cash used in operating activities of CNY12.79 million in
2022. The increase of cash inflows from operations in 2023 was mainly attributable to decreased operating loss in 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Investing Activities</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Net cash from investing activities
was CNY1.00 thousand (US$0.14 million) in 2024, compared to net cash outflows of CNY1.05 million in 2023. The cash inflows in 2024 mainly
represents proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Net cash used in investing
activities was CNY1.05 million in 2023, as compared to net cash from investing activities of CNY7.05 million in 2022. The cash inflows
from investing activities in 2022 mainly represents loan interests received from loan due from Shenzhen Chaopeng Investment Co., Limited
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Financing Activities</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Net cash from financing
activities was CNY15.11 million (US$2.07 million) in 2024, compared to CNY37.93 million in 2023. The cash inflows in 2024 mainly represent
net proceeds received from private placement on February 21, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Net cash used in financing
activities was CNY37.93 million in 2023, as compared to net cash used in financing activities of CNY22.83 million in 2022. The increase
in cash outflows in financing activities was the combined effect of a decrease in the amount of net repayments to related parties in 2023
and cash outflows as a result of disposal of PST Technology on July 28, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Equity Financing</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 21, 2024, we raised
approximately US$3.01 million in net proceeds through our registered direct offering of common shares and private placement of warrants
after deducting placement agent&#8217;s fees and other fees and expenses. On January 20, 2021, we raised approximately US$6.37 million
in net proceeds through our registered direct offering of common shares and private placement of warrants after deducting placement agent&#8217;s
fees and other fees and expenses. See &#8220;Item 10.C. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION &#8211; Material Contracts.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><b><i>Capital
Expenditures</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Our
capital expenditures were incurred primarily in connection with the purchase of property, plant and equipment for office use. Our
capital expenditures were CNY0.02 million, CNY0.01 million and CNY3,680 (US$504) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively. We will
continue to make capital expenditures to meet the expected growth of our operations and expect cash generated from internally
generated cash from prior years, non-interest-bearing loans from the Related-Party&#160;Debtholders, and the proceeds from private
placements in 2021 and 2024 will continue to meet our capital expenditure needs in the foreseeable future. However, as we are
actively exploring new business opportunities in lithium resources in Zimbabwe, we may face growing shortage of working capital in
the near future, and we envisage engaging in further capital-raising activities in pursuit of other business opportunities in the
PRC to diversify our operations as we move into our next phase of growth. In addition,&#160;<span style="background-color: white">Feishang
Group Limited and Feishang Enterprise Group Company Limited, related parties which have provided non-interest-bearing loans, have
confirmed they will not recall any amounts due to them until the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a
detrimental impact on the financial resources of the Group.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Material Cash Requirement</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Other than the ordinary cash requirements for our operations
and capital expenditures, our material cash requirements as of December 31, 2024 primarily include our contractual obligations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2023, the Company
entered into the Zimbabwe SPA with Feishang Group, Top Pacific, Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang to acquire Williams Minerals, which
owns the mining permit for a Zimbabwean lithium mine for maximum consideration of US$1.75 billion (subject to the terms and conditions
of the Zimbabwe SPA). The Company does not have the adequate cash to pay for the purchase consideration. In addition to the promissory
note payment arrangement as contemplated by the Zimbabwe SPA, the Company may issue restricted or non-restricted CHNR shares at a discount
to the market price if market sentiment permits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i></i></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Contractual Obligations</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table summarizes our contractual
obligations (in thousands) as of December 31, 2024:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our primary lease liabilities are composed of motor
vehicles and office and warehouse rent expenses. For details about our long-term debt obligations, see &#8220;Item 7.B. &#8211; MAJOR
SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS &#8211; Related Party Transactions.&#8221;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Other Known Contractual and Other Obligations
</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Please refer to &#8220;Item
7.B. &#8211; MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS &#8211; Related Party Transactions&#8221; for a discussion of amounts due
to and from our affiliates.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as disclosed above
and discussed under &#8220;Item 7.B. &#8211; MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS &#8211; Related Party Transactions &#8211;
Acquisition of FARL Shares in Exchange for Newly Issued Company Shares,&#8221; &#8220;Item 7.B. &#8211; MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS &#8211; Related Party Transactions &#8211; Acquisition of PST Technology,&#8221; &#8220;Item 7.B. &#8211; MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS &#8211; Related Party Transactions &#8211;Acquisition&#160;of&#160;Williams&#160;Minerals,&#8221; and &#8220;Item
7.B. &#8211; MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS &#8211; Related Party Transactions &#8211;Sale&#160;of&#160;PST&#160;Technology,&#8221;
there have been no significant changes in the Company&#8217;s financial condition and liquidity during the years ended December&#160;31,
2022, 2023 and 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Cooperation Agreement,
Jijincheng Mining, rather than the Company, is the party to any contracts relating to exploratory work relating to the northern part of
Moruogu Tong Mine. In the event we determine to pursue a mining permit and thereafter engage in mining at the Moruogu Tong Mine, we will
be required, among other things, for mine construction and development, to build roads and make provision for water and electricity at
the mine site. There will be significant capital expense for these and other projects. We intend to fund those capital expenditures from
the proceeds of loans from our Related-Party&#160;Debtholders, if available, payments pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement and, to the
extent deemed necessary, bank borrowings.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><i>Off Balance Sheet
Arrangements</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has no off-balance
sheet arrangements that have had or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that would be material to
investors.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>C.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, Etc.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company did not make
any significant expenditures on Company-sponsored research and development activities during each of the last three fiscal years.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>D.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trend Information </b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that the following
factors which impact our various revenue and expense items (as described below) have had, and will continue to have, a significant effect
on the development of our business, financial position and results of operation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2023, the Company
entered into the Zimbabwe SPA with Feishang Group, Top Pacific, Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang to acquire Williams Minerals, which
owns the mining permit for a Zimbabwean lithium mine. Under the Zimbabwe SPA, it is expected that the Company will indirectly acquire
all interests in Williams Minerals in the second fiscal quarter of 2023, and that the Company&#8217;s &#8220;ownership&#8221; (as defined
in the Zimbabwe SPA) of the Zimbabwean lithium mine will vest cumulatively, region by region from 2024 through 2026, contingent upon the
issuance of independent technical reports and the Company&#8217;s full settlement of the purchase consideration in cash and restricted
shares. For each relevant region of the lithium mine, until the Company&#8217;s ownership vests, the Sellers will maintain legal possession
and control, including the right of exploration, sale of lithium, and the revenue derived therefrom, as well as liability for operational
costs and third-party claims. On April 14, 2023, the Company announced that it completed its due diligence investigation with satisfactory
results and decided to proceed with the Acquisition. The Company paid an aggregate of $35 million by way of promissory notes (instead
of cash) as a deposit on April 21, 2023, and will pay an aggregate of $140 million by way of promissory notes and/or cash as an initial
installment. Completion of the Acquisition is contingent upon the satisfaction of a number of conditions, including, among other things,
the transfer of ownership interests in Williams Minerals from the Sellers to the intermediate holding company; the issuance of independent
technical reports, the actual quantity of qualified lithium oxide metal resources proven or estimated to exist in each mining area covered
by the relevant report, and the Company&#8217;s full settlement of the purchase consideration in cash and restricted shares. There is
no guarantee that the Acquisition will close or be completed at the anticipated valuation and terms, or at all.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 22, 2023, the
Company entered into the Amendment Agreement to the Zimbabwe SPA by and among Feishang Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited (together,
the &#8220;Sellers&#8221;), and the respective beneficial owner of the Sellers, Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang with the parties thereto.
As the Sellers are still in the process of satisfying conditions precedent to the closing of the Acquisition in accordance with the Zimbabwe
SPA, including but not limited to obtaining requisite governmental approvals, the parties entered into the Amendment Agreement to extend
the long stop date for closing the Acquisition from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024. On December 31, 2024, the Company entered
into a second amendment agreement to the Zimbabwe SPA to further extend the long stop date for closing the acquisition from December 31,
2024 to December 31, 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our exploration and mining
operations are highly speculative due to the high-risk nature of our exploration and mining business, which may include the acquisition,
financing, exploration, and development of mineral properties and operation of mines. There is no assurance that our current or future
exploration programs at the Zimbabwean lithium mine, the Moruogu Tong Mine or any future acquisitions will result in the identification
of deposits that can be mined profitably. The economic viability of a mining project may be adversely affected by many factors, including
failure to identify sufficient ore reserves, reduced recovery rates, a rise in production costs as a result of inflation or other technical
problems, and significant price fluctuations in the commodities markets. There is no guarantee that the Acquisition of the Zimbabwean
lithium mine will close or be completed at the anticipated valuation and terms, or at all. In addition, the fact that the northern part
of Moruogu Tong Mine is currently being explored under a Cooperation Agreement means that our share in any future profits from mineral
extraction at the mine is effectively reduced, the details of which are still subject to negotiation. We currently do not generate revenues
from our exploration and mining operations, and we will have to fund exploration expenses until we are able to generate sufficient revenue
to pay them.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2024, the world witnessed
prolonged geopolitical conflicts, persistent high inflation and interest rate in many major economies and ongoing Sino-US friction, which
led to disruptions to and notable fluctuations in the commodity market worldwide. The Chinese government stepped up policy efforts and
maintained a series of targeted expansionary fiscal and monetary policies, along with supportive industrial policies, to bolster economic
stability. In particular, a package of incremental policies was adopted in late September, which greatly boosted social confidence and
speeded up recovery. Macroeconomic policies will largely impact economic cycles, growth rates, inflation and interest rates, and eventually
result in changes in supply and demand dynamics and price fluctuations in the markets we intend to serve. Industrial policies will more
directly impact specific industries and to some extent determine market access, market potential, intensity of competition and profitability.
In the near future, we are likely to see further a series of highly supportive macroeconomic and industrial policies in various fields,
but the extent and speed of economic recovery remains highly uncertain due to risks relating to the real estate sector, local government
debt, escalating trade frictions, the ongoing geopolitical tensions and high interest rates of major economies, which might adversely
affect the Chinese economy, our business operations and profitability. For further details on the impact of government policies, market
uncertainties and high interest rates, please refer to &#8220;Item 3.D. KEY INFORMATION &#8211; Risk Factors &#8211; Risks Relating to
Our Mine Exploration Activities in Inner Mongolia &#8211; Volatility in the market prices of metals may adversely affect the results of
our operations,&#8221; and &#8220;Item 5.A. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS &#8211; Operating Results &#8211; Impact of Government
Policies on the Company&#8217;s Operations.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Other than as disclosed
above and elsewhere in this annual report, the Company does not believe that there have been any other recent known trends, uncertainties,
demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s revenues, income from continuing
operations, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that would cause reported financial information not necessarily to be indicative
of future operating results or financial condition.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 45px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>E.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Critical Accounting Estimates</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>New IFRS Pronouncements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For a detailed discussion of new
accounting pronouncements, please see Notes 2.4 and 2.5 to our audited consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item6"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;6.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 45px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>A.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Directors and Senior Management</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 7pt"><b>Executive Officers and Directors</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table identifies
the current directors and executive officers of the Company, and sets forth their ages and positions with the Company:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 39%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Name</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 5%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Age</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 53%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Position</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wong Wah On Edward</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">61</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tam Cheuk Ho</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">62</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Zhu Youyi</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">44</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lam Kwan Sing</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">55</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-employee Director</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ng Kin Sing</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">62</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-employee Director</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yip Wing Hang</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">58</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-employee Director</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Li Feilie</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">59</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director of Subsidiaries </span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr. Wong Wah On Edward was
appointed as a director in April 2015, and as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer in August 2016.
Mr. Wong has served as the director of Feishang Anthracite since February 2013. He served as a director of the Company from January 1999
to January 2014, as its financial controller from December 2004 to January 2008, as its secretary from February 1999 to January 2014,
and as its chief financial officer from January 2008 to January 2014. Mr. Wong is a co-owner and has been principally employed as a director
of Anka, a privately held company, since April 2008. Mr. Wong has also served as an independent non-executive director of Quali-Smart
Holdings Limited, a company listed in Hong Kong since September 2015. He received a professional diploma in Company Secretaryship and
Administration from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He is a fellow member of both the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants
and the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, and an associate member of the Hong Kong Chartered Governance Institute. He is
also a certified public accountant (practicing) in Hong Kong.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr. Tam Cheuk Ho was appointed
as a director in April 2015. Mr. Tam has served as the director of Feishang Anthracite since February 2013. He served as a director of
the Company from December 1993 to December 1994 and from December 1997 to January 2014. He was also the Chief Financial Officer and Executive
Vice President of the Company, from December 2004 to January 2008, and from January 2008 to January 2014, respectively. Mr. Tam is also
a director and co-owner of Anka. He is a fellow member of both the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Association
of Chartered Certified Accountants. He is also a certified public accountant (practicing) in Hong Kong. He holds a Bachelor of Business
Administration degree from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr. Zhu Youyi joined the
Company in 2009 and has served the Company for over 10 years with various roles in accounting, internal audit and compliance functions.
He was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary in July 2020. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Zhu worked at the
audit department of an international certified public accountant firm, providing audit services to clients in a variety of business sectors.
Mr. Zhu holds a bachelor&#8217;s degree in Accountancy from Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, and is a member of the Chinese
Institute of Certified Public Accountants.</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Lam Kwan Sing has
been a non-employee director and a member of CHNR&#8217;s Audit Committee and Nominating and Governance committee since December 2004,
and a member of its Compensation Committee since November 2007. Mr. Lam has been an independent non-executive director of Summit Ascent
Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong listed company, from June 2019 to January 2024. From November 2016 to June 2022, Mr. Lam was the chief executive
officer and executive director of SFund International Holdings Ltd., a Hong Kong listed company. He is also an independent non-executive
director of Aceso Life Science Group, a Hong Kong listed company, since August 2012. Mr.&#160;Lam holds a bachelor&#8217;s degree in Accountancy
from the City University of Hong Kong.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Ng Kin Sing has
been a non-employee director and a member of CHNR&#8217;s Audit Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee since December 2004,
and a member of its Compensation Committee since November 2007. From March 2012 to the present, Mr. Ng has been the director of Sky Innovation
Limited, a private investment company. Mr.&#160;Ng holds a bachelor&#8217;s degree in Business Administration from the Chinese University
of Hong Kong.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr.&#160;Yip Wing Hang has
been a non-employee director and a member of CHNR&#8217;s Audit Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee since June 2006, and
a member of its Compensation Committee since November 2007. From January 2018 to the present, Dr. Yip has been the senior director of
Winsome Asset Management Ltd., where he is responsible for managing high-net-worth clients&#8217; assets on a discretionary basis. Dr.
Yip has served as adjunct associate professor at the Institute of China Business, the University of Hong Kong since 2013. Dr.&#160;Yip
holds&#160;a doctorate degree from the University of Wales TSD, a master&#8217;s degree in Sustainability from the University of Cambridge,&#160;a
master&#8217;s degree in Management from Harvard University and a master&#8217;s degree in Accounting and Finance from the Lancaster University,
United Kingdom. He is also a Chartered Banker in the United Kingdom and a Certified Banker in Hong Kong.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Li Feilie served
as a director, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of CHNR from February 2006 to August 2016. He currently serves as director
of Feishang Mining, Newhold, Pineboom, China Coal, Feishang Dayun, Feishang Yongfu and FMH Services, each of which is a subsidiary of
CHNR. While Mr. Li is not an officer or director of the Company, he ultimately controls the Company through his services as an officer
and/or director of certain of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries, his beneficial ownership of the Company&#8217;s shares, his ability to
elect the Board of Directors and his direct ownership of a substantial amount of Company debt. In addition to his directorships, Mr. Li
provides strategic guidance relating to the various businesses in which he and his controlled companies invest. Through his related companies,
Mr. Li also provides funding to support the Company&#8217;s operating expenses and indirectly holds a substantial amount of the Company&#8217;s
debt (see &#8220;Item 7.B. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS &#8211; Related Party Transactions,&#8221; below). Mr.&#160;Li
has been the chairman of Feishang Enterprise, Wuhu City Feishang Industrial Co., Ltd. and Wuhu Feishang Port Co., Ltd., companies beneficially
owned by him, since June&#160;2000, from December&#160;2001 to July 2011 and since October&#160;2002, respectively. Mr.&#160;Li graduated
from Peking University with a bachelor&#8217;s degree and a master&#8217;s degree in Economics.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Key Employees </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table identifies
the senior management of Bayannaoer Mining, and his age and position:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 39%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Name</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 5%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Age</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 53%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Position</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yu Jun</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">57</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General Manager of Bayannaoer Mining</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr. Yu Jun was appointed
as general manager of Bayannaoer Mining in January 2015. He has served as finance manager and chief financial officer of Bayannaoer Mining
since 2005. Mr. Yu has over 25 years of experience in corporate finance. Prior to joining Bayannaoer Mining, he served in the positions
of finance manager and financial controller of several companies including subsidiary companies of Sichuan University. Mr. Yu graduated
from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in 1989 and was awarded a bachelor&#8217;s degree from Southwestern
University of Finance and Economics in 2004.</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Family Relationships and Other Arrangements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There are no family relationships
between any of the individuals identified above. There are no arrangements or understandings between major shareholders, customers, suppliers
or others pursuant to which any of the individuals identified above was selected as a director or member of senior management, other than
the fact that each was elected by Mr. Li Feilie.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 45px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>B.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Compensation</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Executive Compensation</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth
the amount of compensation that was paid, earned and/or accrued and awards made under the Company&#8217;s equity compensation plan during
the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2024, to each of the individuals identified in &#8220;Item 6.A. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
EMPLOYEES &#8211; Directors and Senior Management&#8221; above.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(US$)</b></p></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>to purchase</b></p>
    <p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>common shares</b></p></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>date</b></p></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Li Feilie<sup>1</sup></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">15,385</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Peng Wenlie</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tam Cheuk Ho<sup>2</sup></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wong Wah On Edward<sup>2</sup></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yip Wing Hang</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">15,385</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Zhu Youyi</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">27,610</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Zou Yu</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Key Employees</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yu Jun</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">10,619</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">1</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr. Li serves as director of certain subsidiaries of the Company. The amount does not include payments under an office sharing agreement pursuant to which Feishang Enterprise, a company controlled by Mr. Li, provides our subsidiary Feishang Management with certain shared office space (see &#8220;Item 7.B. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS &#8211; Related Party Transactions &#8211; Commercial Transactions with Related Companies,&#8221; below).</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">2</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amounts do not include payments to Anka under an office sharing agreement pursuant to which Anka provides certain accounting, administrative and secretarial services to the Company (see &#8220;Item 7.B. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS &#8211; Related Party Transactions &#8211; Commercial Transactions with Related Companies,&#8221; below). Anka is jointly owned by Messrs. Wong Wah On Edward and Tam Cheuk Ho.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 2, 2015, we entered
into service agreements with Mr. Tam Cheuk Ho (a director) and Mr. Wong Wah On Edward (our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President).
Each of the agreements is for an initial term of one year and, thereafter, continues unless and until terminated by either party on not
less than one month&#8217;s notice. Each of the agreements also provides for the payment to the individual of an annual fee of US$1.00,
plus such equity awards as may from time to time be determined by our Compensation Committee.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 7, 2019, we entered
into an employment agreement with Mr. Yu Jun for his services as general manager of Bayannaoer Mining for a term of one year expiring
on March 6, 2020. The agreement was renewed on March 7, 2020, March 7, 2021, and March 7, 2022, respectively, with the same initial terms.
For his services, Mr. Yu receives a basic salary at the rate of CNY5,000 (US$685) per month, and is eligible for a bonus. Mr. Yu also
enjoys certain perquisites and is eligible for bonuses. These amounts are included in the table above.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 14, 2020, we entered
into a service agreement with Mr. Zhu Youyi (our Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary). The agreement is for an initial term
of one year and, thereafter, continues unless and until terminated by either party on not less than one month&#8217;s notice. The agreement
also provides for the payment of an annual fee of US$1.00, plus such equity awards as may from time to time be determined by our Compensation
Committee.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 22, 2020, we entered
into a service agreement with Mr. Zou Yu (Vice President). The agreement is for an initial term of one year and, thereafter, continues
unless and until terminated by either party on not less than one month&#8217;s notice. The agreement also provides for the payment of
an annual fee of US$1.00, plus such equity awards as may from time to time be determined by our Compensation Committee.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 22, 2021, we entered
into a service agreement with Dr. Peng Wenlie (Vice President). The agreement is for an initial term of one year and, thereafter, continues
unless and until terminated by either party on not less than one month&#8217;s notice. The agreement also provides for the payment of
an annual fee of US$1.00, plus such equity awards as may from time to time be determined by our Compensation Committee.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 1, 2019, we entered
into an employment agreement with Mr. Ma Xiongbing for his services as general manager of Shanghai Onway for a term of five years expiring
on December 31, 2024. For his services, Mr. Ma receives a basic salary at the rate of CNY31,200 (US$4,275) per month. Mr. Ma Xiongbing
is no longer considered as an executive officer of the Company after the sale of PST Technology.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There are no current contracts,
agreements or understandings to increase the annual cash compensation payable to any of our executive officers or directors. For each
of the three years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, no increases in cash compensation were determined by the Compensation Committee
under the service agreements, and we paid or accrued nil, nil and nil, respectively, for cash compensation to our executive officers for
their services as such.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has no other
employment contracts with any of its executive officers or directors and maintains no retirement, fringe benefit or similar plans for
the benefit of its executive officers or directors. The Company may, however, enter into employment contracts with its officers and key
employees, adopt various benefit plans and begin paying compensation to its officers and directors as it deems appropriate to attract
and retain the services of such persons. The Company and its subsidiaries have not set aside or accrued any amounts to provide pension,
retirement or similar benefits to the Company&#8217;s directors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Non-Employee Director Compensation</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We pay our independent directors
a monthly director&#8217;s fee equal to HK$10,000 (US$1,282). We do not otherwise pay fees to directors for their attendance at meetings
of the Board of Directors or of committees; however, we may adopt a policy of making such payments in the future. We reimburse out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by directors in attending Board and committee meetings. During the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2024, no long-term
incentive plans or pension plans were in effect with respect to any of the Company&#8217;s executive officers or directors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth information relating
to our outstanding stock option plans as of the date of this annual report:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">Equity compensation plans approved by security holders <br/>2024 Equity Compensation Plan</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,973,153</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,620,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3.115</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,973,153</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 8pt"><b>Stock Option Plan</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The 2024 Plan was authorized
by our Board of Directors on June 20, 2024, and was ratified and approved by members on October 24, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The purposes of the 2024 Plan are to:</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 53px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Encourage ownership of our common shares by our officers, directors, employees and advisors;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 53px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provide additional incentive for them to promote our success and our business; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 53px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Encourage them to remain in our employ by providing them with the opportunity to benefit from any appreciation of our common shares.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The 2024 Plan is administered
by the Board of Directors or a committee designated by the Board (the &#8220;Plan Committee&#8221;). The 2024 Plan allows the Board or
Plan Committee to grant various incentive equity awards not limited to stock options. The Company has reserved a number of common shares
equal to 20% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company, from time to time, for issuance pursuant to options granted (&#8220;Plan
Options&#8221;) or for restricted stock awarded (&#8220;Stock Grants&#8221;) under the 2024 Plan. Stock appreciation rights may be granted
as a means of allowing participants to pay the exercise price of Plan Options. Stock Grants may be made upon such terms and conditions
as the Board or Plan Committee determines. Stock Grants may include deferred stock awards under which receipt of Stock Grants is deferred,
with vesting to occur upon such terms and conditions as the Board or Plan Committee determines.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board or Plan Committee
may determine, from time to time, those of our officers, directors, employees and consultants to whom Stock Grants and Plan Options will
be granted, the terms and provisions of the respective Stock Grants and Plan Options, the dates such Plan Options will become exercisable,
the number of shares subject to each Plan Option, the purchase price of such shares and the form of payment of such purchase price. Plan
Options and Stock Grants will be awarded based upon the fair market value of our common shares at the time of the award. All questions
relating to the administration of the 2024 Plan and the interpretation of the provisions thereof are to be resolved at the sole discretion
of the Board or Plan Committee.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A total of 1,675,579 common
shares (as adjusted by a five-to-one share combination on April 3, 2023) were reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan. On July 14, 2022,
option awards have been granted to certain eligible individuals covering an aggregate of 1,620,000 (as adjusted by a five-to-one share
combination on April 3, 2023) of the Company&#8217;s common shares under the 2014 Plan. The 2014 Plan terminates on June 19, 2024. A total
of 1,973,153 common shares have been reserved for issuance under the 2024 Plan at the time of adoption of the 2024 Plan by the Board of
Directors. No awards have yet been made under the 2024 Plan as of the date of this annual report. The 2024 Plan terminates on September
25, 2034.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>C.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Board Practices </b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As provided by our Memorandum
and Articles, each director is to hold office for a three-year term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders held in the third year
after his or her appointment. At the annual meeting of shareholders in 2024, Messrs. Lam Kwan Sing and Yip Wing Hang were elected to serve
as Class II directors until the annual meeting to be held in 2027. Mr. Ng Kin Sing serves as Class I directors until the annual meeting
to be held in 2026. Messrs. Wong Wah On Edward and Tam Cheuk Ho serve as Class III directors until the annual meeting to be held in 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Messrs. Lam Kwan Sing, Yip
Wing Hang and Ng Kin Sing are each an &#8220;independent director&#8221; as such term is used in applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC and in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2). We are not required to maintain a Board of Directors consisting of a majority of independent
directors based upon an exemption from Nasdaq requirements applicable to foreign private issuers whose home jurisdiction does not require
the board of directors to consist of a majority of independent directors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our officers are elected
annually at the meeting of the Board of Directors following each annual meeting of shareholders, and hold office until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, subject to their earlier death, resignation or removal, and the terms of applicable employment
agreements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Please see &#8220;Item 6.B.
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES &#8211; Compensation &#8211; Executive Compensation,&#8221; above, for information regarding
our service contracts with Messrs. Tam Cheuk Ho and Wong Wah On Edward.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Audit Committee</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Board of Directors has
established an Audit Committee that operates pursuant to a written charter. Our Audit Committee, whose members currently consist of Yip
Wing Hang (Chairman), Lam Kwan Sing and Ng Kin Sing, is principally responsible for ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of the annual
audit of the financial statements. The duties of the Audit Committee include, but are not limited to:</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Appointing and supervising our independent registered public accounting firm;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assessing the organization and scope of the company&#8217;s interim audit function;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reviewing the scope of audits to be conducted, as well as the results thereof;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Approving audit and non-audit services provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Overseeing our financial reporting activities, including our internal controls and procedures and the accounting standards and principles applied.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each member of the Audit Committee
is an &#8220;independent director,&#8221; as such term is used in applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and in Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule&#160;5605(a)(2).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; Shareholder Nominees
for Director</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Board of Directors has
established a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee that operates pursuant to a written charter. The current members of the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee are Ng Kin Sing, Lam Kwan Sing and Yip Wing Hang. Each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee is an &#8220;independent director,&#8221; as such term is used in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule&#160;5605(a)(2).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee is responsible for providing oversight on a broad range of issues surrounding the composition and operation of our
Board of Directors. In particular, the responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include:</p>

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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Identifying individuals qualified to become members of the Board of Directors;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Determining the slate of nominees to be recommended for election to the Board of Directors;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reviewing corporate governance principles applicable to us, including recommending corporate governance principles to the Board of Directors and administering our Code of Ethics;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assuring that at least one Audit Committee member is an &#8220;audit committee financial expert&#8221; within the meaning of regulatory requirements; and</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
is required to meet at least once annually, and more frequently if the committee deems it to be appropriate. The committee may delegate
authority to one or more members of the committee, provided that any decisions made pursuant to such delegated authority are presented
to the full committee at its next scheduled meeting. Discussions pertaining to the nomination of directors are required to be held in
executive session.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee will consider candidates for directors proposed by shareholders, although no formal procedures for submitting the
names of candidates for inclusion on management&#8217;s slate of director nominees have been adopted. Until otherwise determined by the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a member who wishes to submit the name of a candidate to be considered for inclusion on
management&#8217;s slate of nominees at the next annual meeting of shareholders must notify our Corporate Secretary, in writing, no later
than June&#160;30 of the year in question of its desire to submit the name of a director nominee for consideration. The written notice
must include information about each proposed nominee, including name, age, business address, principal occupation, telephone number, shares
beneficially owned and a statement describing why inclusion of the candidate would be in our best interests. The notice must also include
the proposing member&#8217;s name and address, as well as the number of shares beneficially owned. A statement from the candidate must
also be furnished, indicating the candidate&#8217;s desire and ability to serve as a director. Adherence to these procedures is a prerequisite
to the Board&#8217;s consideration of the shareholder&#8217;s candidate. Once a candidate has been identified, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee reviews the individual&#8217;s experience and background, and may discuss the proposed nominee with the source of
the recommendation. If the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes it to be appropriate, committee members may meet with
the proposed nominee before making a final determination whether to include the proposed nominee as a member of management&#8217;s slate
of director nominees to be submitted for election to the Board.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Compensation Committee</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Board of Directors has
established a Compensation Committee that operates pursuant to a written charter. The current members of the Compensation Committee are
Ng Kin Sing, Lam Kwan Sing and Yip Wing Hang. Each member of the Compensation Committee is an &#8220;independent director,&#8221; as such
term is used in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule&#160;5605(a)(2).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The Compensation Committee is responsible for:</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Formulating corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation payable to the CEO and other executive officers;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Evaluating the performance of the CEO and other executive officers in light of these goals and objectives;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recommending to the Board for its adoption and approval compensation payable to the CEO and other executive officers, including (a) annual base salary level, (b) annual incentive opportunity level, (c) long-term incentive opportunity level, (d) employment agreements, severance arrangements, and change in control agreement/provisions, in each case as, when and if appropriate, and (e) any special or supplemental benefits;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Administering and supervising the Company&#8217;s incentive compensation plans, including equity compensation plans;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recommending to the Board for its adoption and approval awards to be made under the Company&#8217;s incentive compensation plans, including equity compensation plans; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Compensation Committee
is required to meet at least once annually, and more frequently if the committee deems it to be appropriate. The committee may delegate
authority to one or more members of the committee; provided, that any decisions made pursuant to such delegated authority are promptly
communicated to all other committee members. The committee&#8217;s current compensation decisions are reflective of our current financial
position.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Nasdaq Requirements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common shares are currently
listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and, for so long as our securities continue to be listed, we will remain subject to the rules and
regulations established by Nasdaq Stock Market as being applicable to listed companies. Nasdaq has adopted, and from time to time adopts,
amendments to its Marketplace Rule&#160;5600 that impose various corporate governance requirements on issuers of listed securities. Section&#160;(a)(3)
of Marketplace Rule&#160;5615 provides that foreign private issuers such as our company are required to comply with certain specific requirements
of Marketplace Rule&#160;5600, but, as to the balance of Marketplace Rule&#160;5600, foreign private issuers are not required to comply
if the laws of their home jurisdiction do not otherwise mandate compliance with the same or substantially similar requirement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We currently comply with
the applicable specifically mandated provisions of Marketplace Rule&#160;5600. In addition, we have elected to voluntarily comply with
certain other provisions of Marketplace Rule&#160;5600, notwithstanding that our home jurisdiction does not mandate compliance with the
same or substantially similar requirements; although we may in the future determine to cease voluntary compliance with those provisions
of Marketplace Rule&#160;5600 that are not mandatory. However, we have elected not to comply with the following provisions of Marketplace
Rule&#160;5600, since the laws of the BVI do not require compliance with the same or substantially similar requirements:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A majority of our directors are not independent as defined by Nasdaq rules;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may in the future determine
to voluntarily comply with one or more of the foregoing provisions of Marketplace Rule&#160;5600.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="width: 45px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>D.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Employees</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of the date of this annual
report, we employed a total of nine employees on a full-time basis consisting of six employees engaged in metal exploration, and three
executive and administrative employees in corporate services. The Company believes that its relations with employees are generally good.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets
out the number of employees as of December 31, 2022, 2023, and 2024, including their principal category of activity and geographic location.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 3px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>E.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Share Ownership</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets
forth, as of the date of this annual report, the share ownership of the Company&#8217;s common shares by:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 47px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">each of the individuals disclosed in response to Item 6.B. of this annual report; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 47px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">each person known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common shares.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The calculations in the table
below are based on 9,865,767 common shares issued and outstanding as of the date of this annual report, excluding a total of 1,190,297
common shares that represent common shares underlying the Warrants that are issuable upon exercise of the Warrants by cash and without
adjustment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated, each
person has sole investment and voting power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned. The term &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221;
of securities refers to any person who, even if not the record owner of the securities, has or shares the underlying benefits of ownership.
These benefits include the power to direct the voting or the disposition of the securities or to receive the economic benefit of ownership
of the securities. A person also is considered to be the &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; of securities that the person has the right to
acquire within 60 days by option or other agreement. Beneficial owners include persons who hold their securities through one or more trustees,
brokers, agents, legal representatives or other intermediaries, or through companies in which they have a &#8220;controlling interest,&#8221;
which means the direct or indirect power to direct the management and policies of the entity. The Company&#8217;s directors and executive
officers, and Mr. Li Feilie, do not have different voting rights than other shareholders of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Amount
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    <td><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Directors and Executive Officers</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 70%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Li Feilie</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">5,371,553</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><sup>(1)</sup></span></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wong Wah On Edward</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">80,000</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">0.81</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tam Cheuk Ho</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">56,386</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">0.57</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lam Kwan Sing</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ng Kin Sing</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yip Wing Hang</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yu Jun</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Zhu Youyi</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Officers and directors as a group (8 persons)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">5,507,939</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">55.83</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Principal Shareholders</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Li Feiwen</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">770,773</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><sup>(2)</sup></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">7.36</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Woo Chun Kei Kackie</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">740,000</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><sup>(3)</sup></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">6.98</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC &#8211; Segregated Master Portfolio B</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">557,951</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><sup>(4)</sup></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">5.66</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">%</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">______________________________</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 11.35pt">&#8224; For each person and
group included in this column, percentage ownership is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person or
group by the sum of the total number of shares outstanding and the number of shares such person or group has the right to acquire upon
exercise of option, warrant or other right within 60 days after the date of this Annual Report.</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 11.35pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 11.35pt">Except as indicated otherwise
below, the business address of our directors and executive officers is Room 2205, 22/F, West Tower, Shun Tak Centre,168-200 Connaught
Road Central, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong, People&#8217;s Republic of China.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 11.35pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 30px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><sup>(1)</sup></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr. Li is not an officer or director of CHNR but is an officer and/or director of certain of our subsidiaries, and ultimately controls the Company through his beneficial ownership of our shares, his ability to elect the Board of Directors and his ownership of a substantial amount of Company debt. This number consists of (a) 5,311,553 outstanding common shares held in the name of Feishang Group, a BVI corporation that is wholly owned by Mr.&#160;Li, and (b) 60,000 outstanding common shares held by Mr.&#160;Li.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 11.35pt; text-indent: 11.35pt"><b><sup>&#160;</sup></b>&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 30px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><sup>(2)</sup></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This number consists of
(a) 170,773 outstanding common shares held in the name of Mr. Li, and (b) 600,000 options held in his name that is exercisable within
60 days as of the date hereof.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 30px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><sup>(3)</sup></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This number consists of
740,000 options held in the name of Mr. Woo that is exercisable within 60 days as of the date hereof.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 30px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><sup>(4)</sup></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This number represents 557,951 common shares issuable upon exercise of certain warrants held by Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B. Ayrton Capital LLC, the investment manager to Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC &#8211; Segregated Master Portfolio B, has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Waqas Khatri, in his capacity as Managing Member of Ayrton Capital LLC, may also be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B. &#8204;Ayrton Capital LLC and Mr. Khatri each disclaim any beneficial ownership of these shares. The address of Ayrton Capital LLC is 55 Post Rd West, 2nd Floor, Westport, CT 06880.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Please refer to the discussion
of our equity compensation plan and securities authorized for issuance thereunder under &#8220;Item 6.B. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT
AND EMPLOYEES &#8211; Compensation &#8211; Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans&#8221; above.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 7pt; text-align: justify"><b>F.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Disclosure
of a Registrant&#8217;s Action to Recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not Applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item7"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;7.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 45px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>A.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Major Shareholders</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 7pt"><b>Major Shareholders</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 24pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 12pt">Please refer to &#8220;Item
6.E. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES &#8211; Share Ownership.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Significant Changes in Ownership </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In January 2021, we issued
3.96 million common shares in a registered offering, and concurrently privately placed warrants exercisable for up to 1.98 million common
shares. See &#8220;Item 10.C. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION &#8211; Material Contracts.&#8221; In July 2021, we issued 3.0 million common shares,
and transferred our 120 million shares of Feishang Anthracite, as well as approximately CNY10.3 million (US$1.41 million), to Feishang
Group in exchange for all outstanding shares of PST Technology and the transfer to us of approximately CNY130.0 million (US$17.81 million)
of PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding debt previously owed to Mr. Li Feilie. On July 28, 2023, we transferred 100% equity interest of
PST Technology to Feishang Group, together with PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding payable owned to the Company, for consideration of
approximately CNY95,761,119, comprising: (i) CNY-34,197,300, the fair value of 100% equity interest of PST Technology as determined by
the independent valuation report dated July 28, 2023; (ii) CNY 129,958,419, the book value of PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding payable
owed to the Company. See &#8220;Item 4.A. &#8211; Information on the Company &#8211; History and Development of the Company &#8211; Acquisition
and Sale of PST Technology.&#8221; In February 2024, we issued 1.49 million common shares in a registered offering, and concurrently privately
placed warrants exercisable for up to 1.19 million common shares. See &#8220;Item 10.C. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION &#8211; Material Contracts.&#8221;
Other than the foregoing events, there have been no significant changes in the percentage of ownership held by the major shareholder during
the past three years.</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Geographic Breakdown of Shareholders </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Based upon a review of our
shareholder records as of April 30, 2025, on that date our common shares were held of record by approximately 179 persons, 157 of whom,
holding approximately 37.8% of our outstanding common shares on that date, were located in the United States (host country). Shares registered
in the name(s) of intermediaries were assumed to be held by residents of the same country in which the intermediary was located.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Control</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To our knowledge, there
are no arrangements the operation of which may, at a subsequent date, result in a change in control of the Company, and, except as otherwise
disclosed in this annual report, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any other corporation, by any foreign government
or by any other natural or legal person, severally or jointly.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>B.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Related Party Transactions</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in">See &#8220;Item&#160;6. Directors, Senior Management
and Employees&#8212;6.B. Compensation&#8212;Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Share Incentives</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.25in">See &#8220;Item&#160;6. Directors, Senior Management
and Employees&#8212;6.B. Compensation&#8212;Share Incentive Plan.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Other Related Party Transactions </b></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In 2024, we received an aggregate amount of HK$1.00 million (US$0.13
million) from Anka in the form of interest-free loans to us.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have received letters
from Feishang Group and Feishang Enterprise, entities controlled by Mr.&#160;Li Feilie, the principal beneficial shareholder of the Company,
both dated May 15, 2025 which state that Feishang Group and Feishang Enterprise will provide continuous financial support (in the form
of interest-free loans) to us in relation to the going concern of our operations, including not recalling any amounts due to them until
we are in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on our financial resources, and that Feishang Enterprise
will pay debts on our behalf when needed. As far as the Company understands, there are no limitations on the amount, provision or duration
of support from Feishang Group or Feishang Enterprise.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Feishang Enterprise and
Feishang Group are each beneficially owned by Mr. Li Feilie, the principal beneficial owner of the Company, and members of his family.
Mr. Li is also the former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company and currently serves as a director of certain subsidiaries
of the Company. Mr. Wong Wah On Edward, the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company, is also a director of certain affiliates
of Feishang Group.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Acquisition of FARL Shares in Exchange for Newly Issued
Company Shares </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 17, 2020,
the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement with Feishang Group pursuant to which the Company issued 9,077,166 of the Company&#8217;s
common shares, no par value, to Feishang Group, in exchange for 120 million shares of FARL, with an approximate aggregate value of HK$87,522,000
(determined at a price of HK$1.006 per share, representing the average closing price of FARL on the five trading days before August 17,
2020, adjusted for a 27.5% discount based on an independent valuation report). Feishang Group is the largest stockholder in the Company,
and is wholly owned by Mr. Li Feilie, who also beneficially owns 53.53% of the outstanding equity of FARL. The 120 million shares of FARL
were transferred as part of the consideration for the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of PST Technology in July 2021.</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Transfer of Equity Interests of Yangpu Lianzhong</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 28, 2021,
the Company&#8217;s subsidiary China Coal entered into an equity transfer agreement to transfer 100% of the equity interests of Yangpu
Lianzhong Mining Co., Limited (&#8220;Yangpu Lianzhong&#8221;) to the Company&#8217;s external related party, Shenzhen Feishang Energy
Investment Co., Limited (&#8220;Feishang Energy&#8221;), for a total consideration of CNY103.767 million (US$14.22 million). Rather than
receiving cash as a result of this transaction, the consideration offset amounts due to Feishang Energy under a series of creditor right
transfer agreements. Please see Note 28 of our audited consolidated financial statements for more information. Feishang Energy is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Feishang Enterprise, which is controlled by our principal beneficial owner Mr. Li Feilie. Because of the transfer
of the equity interests, Yangpu Lianzhong is no longer a subsidiary of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><b>Acquisition and Sale of PST Technology </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 27, 2021,
the Company entered into the PST Technology SPA with Mr. Li Feilie pursuant to which the Company issued three million restricted shares
of the Company&#8217;s common shares, and transferred its 120 million shares of Feishang Anthracite, as well as approximately CNY10.3
million (US$1.41 million), to Feishang Group in exchange for all outstanding shares of PST Technology Limited and the transfer to the
Company of approximately CNY130.0 million (US$18.4 million) of PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding debt previously owed to Mr. Li, which
debt was eliminated upon consolidation. PST Technology, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, owns a 51% equity interest in Shanghai
Onway. Shanghai Onway is principally engaged in the development of rural wastewater treatment technologies, the provision of equipment
and materials for rural wastewater treatment, undertaking EPC projects and PPP projects in relation to rural wastewater treatment, and
the provision of consulting and professional technical services. The total value of the consideration that the Company provided to Mr.
Li was approximately CNY104.1 million (US$14.26 million), which amount was a 20% discount to the valuation (including the assigned debt)
of PST Technology provided by an independent valuation firm.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 28, 2023, the Company
entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Feishang Group Limited (&#8220;Feishang Group&#8221;). Pursuant to the agreement, the
Company agreed to sell 100% equity interest of PST Technology to Feishang Group, together with PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding payable
owed to the Company, for consideration of approximately CNY95,761,119 comprising: (i) CNY -34,197,300, the fair value of 100% equity interest
of PST Technology as determined by the independent valuation report dated July 28, 2023; (ii) CNY 129,958,419, the book value of PST Technology&#8217;s
outstanding payable owed to the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">PST Technology, through
its wholly owned subsidiaries, owns a 51% equity interest in Shanghai Onway and Shanghai Onway&#8217;s subsidiaries which are principally
engaged in the development of rural wastewater treatment technologies, the provision of equipment and materials for rural wastewater treatment,
undertaking EPC and PPP projects in relation to rural wastewater treatment, and the provision of consulting and professional technical
services. After PST Technology&#8217;s disposition, the Company discontinued the operation in wastewater treatment segment and continue
engaging in the exploration and mining business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The description of the PSTT SPA
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the PST SPA and the letter between Feishang Group and the Company, dated July 28, 2023, a
copy of which has been filed as Exhibit 4.18.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Acquisition of Williams Minerals</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 27, 2023,
the Company entered into the Zimbabwe SPA with Feishang Group, Top Pacific, Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang, to indirectly acquire all
interests in Williams Minerals, which owns the mining permit for a Zimbabwean lithium mine. At the time of the entry into the Zimbabwe
SPA, Feishang Group owned 70% of Williams Minerals, and Top Pacific, a non-affiliate, owned the remaining 30%. Under the Zimbabwe SPA,
it is expected that the Company will indirectly acquire all interests in Williams Minerals in the second fiscal quarter of 2023, and that
the Company&#8217;s &#8220;ownership&#8221; (which, as defined in the Zimbabwe SPA, relates to its legal possession and control) of the
Zimbabwean lithium mine will vest cumulatively, region by region from 2024 through 2026, contingent upon the issuance of independent technical
reports and the Company&#8217;s full settlement of the purchase consideration in cash and restricted shares. For each relevant region
of the lithium mine, until the Company&#8217;s legal possession and control vests, the Sellers will maintain legal possession and control,
including the right of exploration, sale of lithium, and the revenue derived therefrom, as well as liability for operational costs and
third-party claims.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the terms
and conditions of the Zimbabwe SPA, the Company plans to issue restricted shares as 50% of the consideration for the Acquisition, with
the remaining 50% of the consideration comprised of a promissory note and/or cash, for maximum consideration of US$1.75 billion (3.5 million
estimated tons of measured, indicated and inferred resources of lithium oxide (grade 1.06% or above in accordance with the standard under
the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves) priced at US$500 per ton). The Company
may issue restricted CHNR shares at a discount to the market price to secure a portion of the required capital. On April 14, 2023, the
Company announced that it completed its due diligence investigation with satisfactory results and decided to proceed with the Acquisition.
The Company paid an aggregate of $35 million by way of promissory notes (instead of cash) as a deposit as a deposit on April 21, 2023,
and will pay an aggregate of $140 million by way of promissory notes and/or cash as an initial installment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Completion of the
Acquisition is contingent upon the satisfaction of a number of conditions, including, among other things, the transfer of ownership interests
in Williams Minerals from the Sellers to the intermediate holding company; the issuance of independent technical reports, the actual
quantity of qualified lithium oxide metal resources proven or estimated to exist in each mining area covered by the relevant report,
and the Company&#8217;s full settlement of the purchase consideration in cash and restricted shares. There is no guarantee that the Acquisition
will close or be completed at the anticipated valuation and terms, or at all.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 22, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment
agreement (the &#8220;Amendment Agreement&#8221;) to the sale and purchase agreement Dated as of February 27, 2023 by and among Feishang
Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited (together, the &#8220;Sellers&#8221;), and the respective beneficial owner of the Sellers, Mr.
Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang with the parties thereto. As the Sellers are still in the process of satisfying conditions precedent to
the closing of the acquisition in accordance with the Zimbabwe SPA, including but not limited to obtaining requisite governmental approvals,
the parties entered into the Amendment Agreement to extend the long stop date for closing the acquisition from December 31, 2023 to December
31, 2024. On December 31, 2024, the parties entered into the Amendment Agreement II to further extend the long stop date for closing
the acquisition from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing description of the
Zimbabwean SPA, as amended, is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Sale and Purchase Agreement dated February
27, 2023, the Amendment Agreement dated December 22, 2023, and the Amendment Agreement II dated December 31, 2024, by and among China
Natural Resources, Inc., Feishang Group Limited, Top Pacific (China) Limited, Li Feilie and Yao Yuguang, a copy of each of which has been
incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.17, Exhibit 4.20 and Exhibit 4.23 to this annual report.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Commercial Transactions with Related Companies</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Commercial transactions with related companies
(in thousands) are summarized as follows:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Year Ended December&#160;31,</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CHNR&#8217;s share of office rental, rates and others to Anka <sup>(1)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">166</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">166</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">23</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shenzhen New PST&#8217;s share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise <sup>(3)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">90</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">53</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><sup>(1)</sup></span></td>
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<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Balances with Related Parties</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Lease liabilities to related parties</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Feishang Enterprise and Feishang Group are entities controlled by Mr.&#160;Li Feilie, who is the principal beneficial owner of the Company.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The payable to Feishang Enterprise by Feishang Management represents the net amount of advances from Feishang Enterprise. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is repayable when <span style="color: #231F20; letter-spacing: 0.2pt">the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources of the Group</span>.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(3)</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Anka Capital and Anka are each jointly owned by Messrs. Wong Wah On Edward and Tam Cheuk Ho, who are officers of the Company. The payable to Anka Capital represents the net amount of advances from Anka Capital. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is repayable when the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources of the Group.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>C.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Interests of Experts and Counsel</b></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 0.5in"></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item8"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;8.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FINANCIAL INFORMATION</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>A.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&#8217;s audited
consolidated financial statements filed as part of this annual report on Form 20-F are included herewith as <a href="#a_apa">Appendix&#160;A</a> and are incorporated
herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Legal Proceedings</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There are no legal or arbitration
proceedings (including governmental proceedings pending or known to be contemplated), including those relating to bankruptcy, receivership
or similar proceedings and those involving any third party, which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on the
Company&#8217;s financial position or profitability. Moreover, there are no material proceedings in which any director, any member of
senior management, or any of our affiliates is either a party adverse to us or our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to
us or our subsidiaries.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Dividend Policy</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has not paid
any dividends with respect to its common shares and has no present plan to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. The Company intends
to retain its earnings to support the development of its business. Any dividends paid in the future by the Company will be paid at the
discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon distributions, if any, made by its subsidiaries, and on the Company&#8217;s
results of operations, its financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. In accordance with the relevant
PRC regulations and the Articles of Association of companies incorporated in the PRC, appropriations of net income of wholly owned foreign
enterprises and Sino-foreign joint venture companies as reflected in their statutory financial statements are to be allocated to either
(i) each of the general reserve, the enterprise expansion reserve and the staff bonus and welfare reserve, respectively, or (ii) the statutory
reserve, as determined by the resolution of the Board of Directors annually.</p>

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    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>B.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Significant Changes</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise disclosed in this annual
report, we have not experienced any significant changes since the date of the annual financial statements included herein.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item9"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;9.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>THE OFFER AND LISTING</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>A.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Offer and Listing Details</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The principal United States
market for our common shares, our only class of outstanding equity securities, is the Nasdaq Capital Market. Our common shares are traded
on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;CHNR.&#8221; We are not aware of any principal market for any of our securities outside
of the United States. There is no established trading market for the Warrants and we do not intend to list the Warrants on any exchange
or other trading system.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>B.</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Plan of Distribution</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>C.</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Markets</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common shares have been
listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market since November&#160;22, 2004, under the symbol &#8220;CHNR.&#8221; From August&#160;7, 1995, until
November&#160;22, 2004, our common shares were listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol &#8220;CHRB.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As previously announced,
we received a notification letter from Nasdaq on April 27, 2022, advising the Company that we were not in compliance with the minimum
bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on Nasdaq. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires
listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share, and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to
meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive business days. The notification
letter provided that the Company had 180 calendar days, or until October 24, 2022, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).
To regain compliance, the Company&#8217;s common shares must have a closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10
consecutive business days.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 25, 2022, we
received a second notice letter from Nasdaq, in which Nasdaq granted us an additional 180 days, or until April 24, 2023, to regain compliance,
because the Company met the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other applicable requirements,
except the bid price requirement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 3, 2023, we effected
a five-to-one share combination of issued and outstanding shares, which was intended to increase the per share trading price of the Company&#8217;s
common shares to satisfy the $1.00 minimum bid price required for continued listing on Nasdaq.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 18, 2023, we received
a notice letter from Nasdaq confirming that the Company had regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 5, 2024, we received
a deficiency letter from the Listing Qualifications Department (the &#8220;Staff&#8221;) of Nasdaq notifying the Company that, for the
preceding 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price for the Company&#8217;s Common Shares was below the minimum $1.00 per share
requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with Nasdaq rules, the Company was
provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until January 2, 2025, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The
Company was unable to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) by January 2, 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 3, 2025, Nasdaq
granted the Company an additional 180 calendar days, or until June 30, 2025, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).
Nasdaq's determination to grant the second compliance period was based on the Company meeting the continued listing requirement for market
value of publicly held shares and all other applicable requirements for initial listing on Nasdaq, with the exception of Nasdaq Listing
Rule 5550(a)(2), and the Company's written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting
a reverse stock split, if necessary.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>D.</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Selling Shareholders</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>E.</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Dilution</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>F.</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Expenses of the Issue</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item10"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;10.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>A.</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Share Capital</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>B.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Memorandum and Articles of Association</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The information contained
in our Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-268454), declared effective by the SEC on February 10, 2023, under the heading
&#8220;Our Charter and Certain Provisions of BVI Law&#8221; is hereby incorporated by reference.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>C.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Material Contracts </b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 20, 2021, the
Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional investors (the &#8220;Investors&#8221;), pursuant to which
the Company agreed to issue and sell, (i) in a registered direct offering, up to an aggregate of 3.96 million common shares of the Company
at a per share purchase price of $1.85 (the &#8220;Registered Offering&#8221;), and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, warrants initially
exercisable for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,584,000 common shares of the Company (the &#8220;Investors Warrants&#8221;), for gross
proceeds of approximately $7.3 million, before deducting fees to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by
the Company. The Registered Offering closed on January 22, 2021.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Investors Warrants are
exercisable immediately as of the date of issuance until 36 months after the date of issuance at an initial exercise price of $2.35 per
share. The exercise price of the Investors Warrants is subject to full-ratchet anti-dilution adjustment in the case of future issuances
of common shares of the Company below the Investors Warrants&#8217; exercise price then in effect, as well as customary adjustment in
case of share splits, share dividends, share combinations and similar recapitalization transactions. On July 14, 2022, the exercise price
has been reduced to $0.623. A holder of the Investors Warrants also will have the right to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis
if a registration statement or Annual Report contained therein is not available for the issuance of all common shares issuable upon exercise
thereof. The exercisability of the Investors Warrants may also be limited if, upon exercise, the holder and its affiliates would in aggregate
beneficially own more than 4.99% or 9.99% of the Company&#8217;s common shares, which percentage shall be elected by the holder on or
prior to the issuance date.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">FT Global Capital, Inc.
(the &#8220;Placement Agent&#8221;) acted as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the Registered Offering and the private
placement pursuant to the terms of a placement agency agreement, dated January 20, 2021, between the Company and the Placement Agent (the
&#8220;Placement Agent Agreement&#8221;). Pursuant to the Placement Agent Agreement, the Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent a cash
fee equal to 8% of the aggregate proceeds received by the Company from the sale of its securities to investors introduced to the Company
by the Placement Agent. In addition to the cash fee, the Company agreed to issue to the Placement Agent warrants to purchase an aggregate
of up to 10% of the aggregate number of shares sold in the Registered Offering (the &#8220;Placement Agent Warrants&#8221;). The Placement
Agent Warrants are on the same terms and conditions as the Investors Warrants, exercisable at a price of $2.35 per share, subject to a
180-day delay in the exercise period. On July 14, 2022, the exercise price has also been reduced to $0.623.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 30, 2021, Shenzhen
Qianhai signed a loan agreement with Shenzhen Chaopeng, pursuant to which Shenzhen Chaopeng borrowed CNY80.0 million from Shenzhen Qianhai
with an annual interest rate of 9% and a term of one year. The loan agreement was renewed for another year on June 30, 2022. See &#8220;Item
5.B. &#8211; OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS &#8211; Liquidity and Capital Resources &#8211; Other Receivables&#8221; for
additional information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 21, 2021, we issued
3.0 million common shares, and transferred our 120.0 million shares of Feishang Anthracite, as well as approximately CNY10.3 million
(US$1.41 million), to Feishang Group in exchange for all outstanding shares of PST Technology and the transfer to us of approximately
CNY130.0 million (US$17.81 million) of PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding debt previously owed to Li Feilie. See &#8220;Item 7.B. &#8211;
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS &#8211; Related Party Transactions &#8211; Acquisition and Sale of PST Technology&#8221;
for additional information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 27, 2023, the Company
entered into the Zimbabwe SPA with Feishang Group, Top Pacific, Li Feilie and Yao Yuguang, to acquire the entire share capital of Williams
Minerals. See &#8220;Item 4.A. &#8211; INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY &#8211; History and Development of the Company &#8211; Acquisition of
Williams Minerals&#8221; for additional information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is a beneficiary of
letters from Feishang Group and Feishang Enterprise regarding their provision of financial support to the Company, executed on May 15,
2023, copies of which are incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.7 and 4.8 to this annual report.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 28, 2023, the Company
entered into a sale and purchase agreement with Feishang Group. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to sell 100% equity interest
of PST Technology to Feishang Group, together with PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding payable owed to the Company, for consideration of
approximately CNY95,761,119 comprising: (i) CNY-34,197,300, the fair value of 100% equity interest of PST Technology as determined by
the independent valuation report dated July 28, 2023; (ii) CNY129,958,419, the book value of PST Technology&#8217;s outstanding payable
owed to the Company. See &#8220;Item 4.A. &#8211; INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY &#8211; History and Development of the Company &#8211; Acquisition
and Sale of PST Technology&#8221; for additional information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 3, 2023, the Company
entered into a set-off letter with Feishang Group, the Company&#8217;s controlling shareholder, pursuant to which the Company and Feishang
Group agreed to set off the amount of CNY95,761,119 payable from the Company to Feishang Group under the PST Technology sale and purchase
agreement against the promissory note in the amount of US$245,000,000 the Company issued to Feishang Group on April 23, 2023 at an exchange
rate of US$1.00 = CNY7.1427 such that a sum of US$13,406,852 shall be deducted from the principal amount due under the promissory note.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 22, 2023, the Company
entered into an amendment agreement (the &#8220;Amendment Agreement&#8221;) to the Zimbabwe SPA with the parties thereto. As the Sellers
are still in the process of satisfying conditions precedent to the closing of the Acquisition in accordance with the Zimbabwe SPA, including
but not limited to obtaining requisite governmental approvals, the parties entered into the Amendment Agreement to extend the long stop
date for closing the acquisition from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024. On December 31, 2024, the Company entered into the Amendment
Agreement II to further extend the long stop date for closing the acquisition from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025. See &#8220;Item
4.A. &#8211; INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY &#8211; History and Development of the Company &#8211; Acquisition of Williams Minerals&#8221;
for additional information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 16, 2024, the Company
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with certain institutional investors (the &#8220;Investors&#8221;),
pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, (i) in a registered direct offering, up to an aggregate of 1,487,870 of common
shares, no par value (the &#8220;Shares&#8221;) of the Company at a per Share purchase price of $2.20 (the &#8220;Registered Offering&#8221;),
and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, warrants initially exercisable for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,115,903 common shares
of the Company (the &#8220;Investors Warrants&#8221;), for gross proceeds of approximately $3.01 million, before deducting fees to the
placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Investors Warrants are exercisable
immediately as of the date of issuance until 42 months after the date of issuance at an initial exercise price of $3.00 per share. The
exercise price of the Investors Warrants is subject to full-ratchet anti-dilution adjustment in the case of future issuances of common
shares of the Company below the Investors Warrants&#8217; exercise price then in effect, as well as customary adjustment in case of stock
splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and similar recapitalization transactions. A holder of the Investors Warrants also will have
the right to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis if the registration statement or prospectus contained therein is not available
for the issuance of all common shares issuable upon exercise thereof. The exercisability of the Investors Warrants may also be limited
if, upon exercise, the holder and its affiliates would in aggregate beneficially own more than 4.99% or 9.99% of the Company&#8217;s common
shares, which percentage shall be elected by the holder on or prior to the issuance date.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the provisions of
the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Investors have agreed that: (i) subject to certain exceptions, the Company will not, within
the 60 calendar days following the closing of this offering enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or disposition
or proposed issuance or disposition of any securities (each, a &#8220;Subsequent Placement&#8221;); (ii) within one year following the
execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Company will not enter into an agreement to effect a &#8220;Variable Rate Transaction,&#8221;
as that term is defined in the Purchase Agreement; and (iii) within one year following the closing of this offering, the Company shall
not effect any Subsequent Placement unless the Investors are offered a participation right, subject to certain terms and conditions as
set forth in the Purchase Agreement, to subscribe, on a pro rata basis, up to 35% of the securities offered in the Subsequent Placement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">FT Global Capital, Inc. (the &#8220;Placement
Agent&#8221;) acted as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the Registered Offering and the Private Placement pursuant to
the terms of a placement agency agreement, dated February 16, 2024, between the Company and Placement Agent (the &#8220;Placement Agency
Agreement&#8221;). Pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Placement Agent a cash fee equal to eight percent
(8%) of the aggregate proceeds received by the Company from the sale of its securities to investors introduced to the Company by the Placement
Agent. Placement Agent is also entitled to additional tail compensation for any financings consummated within the 12-month period following
the termination of the Placement Agent Agreement to the extent that such financing is provided to the Company by investors that the Placement
Agent had introduced to the Company. In addition to the cash fee, the Company agreed to issue to the Placement Agent warrants to purchase
an aggregate of up to five percent (5%) of the aggregate number of Shares sold in the Registered Offering (the &#8220;Placement Agent
Warrants&#8221;). The Placement Agent Warrants shall generally be on the same terms and conditions as the Investors Warrants except that
they will be exercisable at a price of $2.20 per share.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>D.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exchange Controls</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There is no exchange control legislation
under British Virgin Islands law and accordingly there are no exchange control regulations imposed under British Virgin Islands law. Our
company and all dividends, interest, rents, royalties, compensation and other amounts paid by our company to persons who are not resident
in the BVI and any capital gains realised with respect to any shares, debt obligations, or other securities of our company by persons
who are not resident in the BVI are exempt from all provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance in the BVI. BVI law and our Memorandum and
Articles impose no limitations on the right of nonresident or foreign owners to hold or vote our common shares. However, we operate through
subsidiaries located in the PRC, and the payment of dividends by PRC companies is subject to certain restrictions imposed under PRC law.
See &#8220;Item 3.D. &#8211; KEY INFORMATION &#8211; Transfers of Cash and Assets Between Our Company and Our Subsidiaries&#8221; for
further information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The principal regulations
governing foreign currency exchange in China are the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations, most recently amended in August 2008.
Under the PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, such as profit distributions and trade and service-related
foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural
requirements. By contrast, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted
into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of foreign currency-denominated loans.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In November 2012, SAFE promulgated
the Circular of Further Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Administration Policies on Foreign Direct Investment, which substantially
amends and simplifies the current foreign exchange procedure. Pursuant to this circular, the opening of various special purpose foreign
exchange accounts, the reinvestment of lawful income derived by foreign investors in the PRC (e.g. profits, the proceeds of a sale of
equity, a capital reduction, liquidation or the early repatriation of an investment), and purchase and remittance of foreign exchange
as a result of such lawful income in a foreign-invested enterprise no longer requires SAFE approval, and multiple capital accounts for
the same entity may be opened in different provinces, which was not possible before. In addition, SAFE promulgated the Circular on Printing
and Distributing the Provisions on Foreign Exchange Administration over Domestic Direct Investment by Foreign Investors and the Supporting
Documents in May 2013, specifying that the administration by SAFE or its local branches over direct investment by foreign investors in
the PRC shall be conducted by way of registration and banks shall process foreign exchange business relating to direct investment in the
PRC based on the registration information provided by SAFE and its branches.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2015, SAFE promulgated
the Circular on Further Simplifying and Improving Policies for Foreign Exchange Administration for Direct Investment (&#8220;SAFE Circular
13&#8221;), which took effect on June&#160;1, 2015. Under SAFE Circular 13, the foreign exchange procedures are further simplified, and
foreign exchange registrations of direct investment will be handled by the banks designated by the foreign exchange authority instead
of SAFE and its branches. However, the foreign invested enterprises were still prohibited by SAFE Circular 13 to use the RMB converted
from foreign currency-registered capital to extend entrustment loans, repay bank loans or inter-company loans.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In October 2019, SAFE issued
the Circular on Further Promoting the Facilitation of Cross Border Trade and Investment, which allows noninvestment foreign-invested enterprises
to use their capital funds to make equity investments in China, provided that such investments do not violate the negative list and the
target investment projects are genuine and in compliance with laws.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, our wholly
owned subsidiaries are required to distribute their after-tax profits for the current financial year. They shall reserve 10% of their
profits as the company's statutory common reserve, provided that a company with an aggregate common reserve of more than 50% of the company's
registered capital may elect not to make additional statutory common reserves. Where any company has made a statutory common reserve from
its after-tax profits, it may, subject to a resolution of the shareholders' meeting or the general meeting of shareholders, draw a discretionary
common reserve from its after-tax profits. A company's common reserves shall be used to cover losses made in past years, to enhance the
company's productivity and expand its business or to increase its registered capital; however a company's capital reserve shall not be
used to cover the company's losses.</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

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    <td style="width: 3px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>E.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Taxation </b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following is a general
summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below), BVI tax consequences
of an investment in our common shares, and PRC tax considerations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>United States Federal Income Taxation</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><i>General</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt; background-color: white">The
following is a general discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders (as defined below)
with respect to their ownership and disposition of Common shares. This summary is limited to U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant
to U.S. Holders that hold Common shares as &#8220;capital assets&#8221; within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;) (generally, property held for investment). For purposes of this discussion, the term &#8220;U.S.
Holder&#8221; means a beneficial owner of Common shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:</p>

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    <td style="width: 72px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An individual who is a U.S. citizen or resident;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 72px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 72px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 72px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px; padding-bottom: 8pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A trust that (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (b) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt; background-color: white">This
discussion is based on current provisions of the Code, existing, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published
administrative pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;IRS&#8221;), and other applicable authorities, all of which
are subject to change or to differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change or differing interpretation could
alter the tax consequences described in this discussion. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge one or more of the
tax consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling with respect to the U.S. federal income
tax consequences to a U.S. Holder of the ownership or disposition of Common Stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt; background-color: white">This
summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations of ownership or disposition of Common shares by U.S. Holders that
are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, the following: (a)&#160;tax-exempt organizations, qualified
retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b)&#160;financial institutions, underwriters, insurance
companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) broker-dealers, dealers, or traders in securities or
currencies that elect to apply a &#8220;mark-to-market&#8221; accounting method; (d)&#160;U.S. Holders that have a &#8220;functional currency&#8221;
other than the U.S. dollar; (e) U.S. Holders that own Common shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction,
constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (f) U.S. Holders that acquire Common shares in connection with
the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) U.S. Holders that hold Common shares other than
as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes); (h) U.S. Holders
that own directly, indirectly, or by attribution, 10% or more, by voting power or value, of the outstanding stock of the Company; (i)
U.S. Holders subject to Section 451(b) of the Code; and (j) U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S. U.S. Holders that
are subject to special provisions under the Code, including U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own tax advisors
regarding all U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences (including the potential application and operation of
any income tax treaties) relating to the acquisition, ownership, or disposition of Common shares. Except to the extent described below,
this summary also does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations of ownership or disposition of the Warrants by U.S. Holders.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">If
an entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership (or other &#8220;pass-through&#8221; entity) for U.S. federal income tax
purposes holds Common shares, the U.S. federal income tax considerations to such partnership and the partners (or other owners) of such
partnership of the ownership, or disposition of the Common shares generally will depend on the activities of the partnership and the status
of such partners (or other owners). This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations for any such partner or partnership
(or other &#8220;pass-through&#8221; entity or its owners). Owners of entities and arrangements that are classified as partnerships (or
other &#8220;pass-through&#8221; entities) for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S.
federal income tax considerations of the ownership or disposition of Common shares.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt; background-color: white">THIS
SUMMARY DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OR DESCRIPTION OF ALL POTENTIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF ACQUIRING,
OWNING AND DISPOSING OF COMMON SHARES. HOLDERS OF COMMON SHARES SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSIDERATIONS
TO THEM OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF COMMON SHARES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECTS OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE,
LOCAL, AND OTHER TAX LAWS.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; background-color: white"><i>Taxation of Distributions</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Subject
to the possible applicability of the PFIC rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder generally will be required to include in gross income as
a dividend the amount of any distribution paid on Common shares to the extent the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Such dividends paid by us will be taxable to a corporate
U.S. Holder at regular rates and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to domestic corporations
in respect of dividends received from other domestic corporations. Subject to the PFIC rules described below, distributions in excess
of such earnings and profits generally will be applied against and reduce the U.S. Holder&#8217;s basis in Common shares (but not below
zero) and, to the extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such Common shares. We do not expect
to maintain calculations of our earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. You therefore should expect
that distributions generally will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">With
respect to&#160;non-corporate U.S. Holders, under tax laws currently in effect and subject to certain exceptions (including, but not limited
to, dividends treated as investment income for purposes of investment interest deduction limitations), dividends generally will be taxed
at the lower applicable long-term capital gains rate provided that Common shares are readily tradable on an established securities market
in the United States, and we are not treated as a PFIC in the year the dividend is paid or in the preceding year and certain holding period
and other requirements are met. U.S. Treasury Department guidance indicates that shares listed on Nasdaq (on which Common shares are listed)
will be considered readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Even if the Common shares are listed on
the Nasdaq, there can be no assurance that the Common shares will be considered readily tradable on an established securities market in
future years. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of such lower rate for any dividends paid with
respect to Common shares.</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; background-color: white"><i>Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of
Common shares</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Subject
to the PFIC rules discussed below, upon the sale or other taxable disposition of Common shares, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize
a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and such U.S. Holder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis
in such Common shares. Any such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding
period in such Common shares exceeds one year. Long-term capital gain realized by a non-corporate U.S. Holder is currently eligible to
be taxed at reduced rates. The deduction of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Exercise or Lapse of a Warrant</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Subject
to the PFIC rules discussed below, and except as discussed below with respect to the cashless exercise of a warrant, a U.S. Holder generally
will not recognize gain or loss upon the acquisition of Common shares on the exercise of a Warrant. A U.S. Holder&#8217;s tax basis in
Common shares received upon exercise of the Warrant generally will be an amount equal to the sum of the U.S. Holder&#8217;s tax basis
in the Warrant exchanged therefor and the exercise price. The U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period for a Common shares received upon exercise
of the Warrant will begin on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly the date of exercise) of the Warrant and will not include
the period during which the U.S. Holder held the Warrant. If a Warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize
a capital loss equal to such holder&#8217;s tax basis in the Warrant.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a warrant are not clear under current law. Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a cashless
exercise may not be taxable, either because the exercise is not a realization event or because the exercise is treated as a &#8220;recapitalization&#8221;
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although we expect a U.S. Holder&#8217;s cashless exercise of our warrants (including after we provide
notice of our intent to redeem Warrants for cash) to be treated as a recapitalization, a cashless exercise could alternatively be treated
as a taxable exchange in which gain or loss would be recognized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Because
of the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise, a U.S. Holder should consult its tax advisor
regarding the tax consequences of a cashless exercise.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; background-color: white"><i>PFIC Status of the Company</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
Company has not performed an analysis of whether or not it will be deemed a &#8220;passive foreign investment company&#8221; within the
meaning of Section 1297 of the Code (&#8220;PFIC&#8221;) for its current taxable year. If the Company is or becomes a PFIC, the foregoing
description of the U.S. federal income tax considerations to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common shares
could be materially different. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of Common shares if the Company is or
becomes a PFIC are described below under the heading &#8220;Tax Consequences if the Company is a PFIC.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">A
non-U.S. corporation is a PFIC for each tax year in which (i) 75% or more of its gross income is passive income (as defined for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) (the &#8220;income test&#8221;) or (ii) 50% or more (by value) of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly
values of the assets during such tax year) either produce or are held for the production of passive income (the &#8220;asset test&#8221;).
For purposes of the PFIC provisions of the Code, &#8220;passive income&#8221; generally includes dividends, interest, certain rents and
royalties, certain gains from commodities or securities transactions and the excess of gains over losses from the disposition of certain
assets which produce passive income. If a non-U.S. corporation owns at least 25% (by value) of the stock of another corporation, the non-U.S.
corporation is treated, for purposes of the income test and asset test, as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the other corporation
and as receiving directly its proportionate share of the other corporation&#8217;s income.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Under
certain attribution and indirect ownership rules, if the Company is a PFIC, U.S. Holders will generally be deemed to own their proportionate
share of the Company&#8217;s direct or indirect equity interest in any company that is also a PFIC (a &#8220;Subsidiary PFIC&#8221;),
and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on their proportionate share of (a) any &#8220;excess distributions,&#8221; as described
below, on the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC and (b) a disposition or deemed disposition of the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC by the Company
or another Subsidiary PFIC, both as if such U.S. Holders directly held the shares of such Subsidiary PFIC. In addition, U.S. Holders may
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any indirect gain realized on the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC on the sale or disposition of Common
shares. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should be aware that they could be subject to tax even if no distributions are received and no redemptions
or other dispositions of Common shares are made.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
determination of PFIC status is inherently factual, is subject to a number of uncertainties, and can be determined only annually at the
close of the tax year in question. Additionally, the analysis depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax
rules, which are subject to differing interpretations. There can be no assurance that the Company will or will not be determined to be
a PFIC for the current tax year or any prior or future tax year, and no opinion of legal counsel or ruling from the IRS concerning the
status of the Company as a PFIC has been obtained or will be requested. U.S. Holders should consult their own U.S. tax advisors regarding
the PFIC status of the Company.</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; background-color: white"><i>Tax Consequences if the Company is a
PFIC</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If we are determined to be a PFIC
for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of Common shares and, in the case of
Common shares, the U.S. Holder did not make a qualified electing fund (&#8220;QEF&#8221;) election or a &#8220;mark-to-market&#8221; election
(within the meaning of Section 1296 of the Code), such U.S. Holder generally would be subject to special and adverse rules with respect
to (i) any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on the sale or other disposition of its Common shares and (ii) any &#8220;excess distribution&#8221;
made to the U.S. Holder (generally, any distributions to such U.S. Holder during a taxable year of the U.S. Holder that are greater than
125% of the average annual distributions received by such U.S. Holder in respect of the Common shares during the three preceding taxable
years of such U.S. Holder or, if shorter, such U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period for the Common shares).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the default PFIC rules:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"/><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the U.S. Holder&#8217;s
gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period for the Common shares;</span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"/><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the amount allocated
to the U.S. Holder&#8217;s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or received the excess distribution, or to the period
in the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period before the first day of the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary
income;</span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"/><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the amount allocated
to other taxable years (or portions thereof) of the U.S. Holder and included in its holding period will be taxed at the highest tax rate
in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder; and</span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"/><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an additional tax
equal to the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the U.S. Holder with respect to the tax
attributable to each such other taxable year of the U.S. Holder.</span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
general, a U.S. Holder may avoid the adverse PFIC tax consequences described above in respect of the Common shares by making and maintaining
a timely and valid QEF election (if eligible to do so) to include in income its pro rata share of our net capital gains (as long-term
capital gain) and other earnings and profits (as ordinary income), on a current basis, in each case whether or not distributed, in the
taxable year of the U.S. Holder in which or with which our taxable year ends. A U.S. Holder must make a QEF election for the Company and
each Subsidiary PFIC if it wishes to have this treatment. To make a QEF election, a U.S. Holder will need to have an annual information
statement from the Company setting forth the ordinary earnings and net capital gains for the year and the Company may not provide this
statement, in which case a QEF election cannot be made.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
general, a U.S. Holder must make a QEF election on or before the due date for filing its income tax return for the first year to which
the QEF election will apply. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, a U.S. Holder will be permitted to make retroactive elections in particular,
but limited, circumstances, including if it had a reasonable belief that the Company was not a PFIC and filed a protective election. If
a U.S. Holder owns PFIC stock indirectly through another PFIC, separate QEF elections must be made for the PFIC in which the U.S. Holder
is a direct shareholder and the Subsidiary PFIC for the QEF rules to apply to both PFICs. U.S. Holders should be aware that there can
be no assurance that the Company has satisfied or will satisfy the recordkeeping requirements that apply to a QEF or that the Company
has supplied or will supply U.S. Holders with information such U.S. Holders require to report under the QEF rules in the event that the
Company is a PFIC for any tax year.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Alternatively, if we are
a PFIC and the Common shares constitute &#8220;marketable stock,&#8221; a U.S. Holder may avoid the adverse PFIC tax consequences discussed
above if such U.S. Holder, at the close of the first taxable year in which it holds (or is deemed to hold) Common shares, makes a mark-to-market
election with respect to such shares for such taxable year. Such U.S. Holder generally will include for each of its taxable years as ordinary
income the excess, if any, of the fair market value of its Common shares at the end of such year over its adjusted basis in its Common
shares. The U.S. Holder also will recognize an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis of its Common shares
over the fair market value of its Common shares at the end of its taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously
included income as a result of the mark-to-market election). The U.S. Holder&#8217;s basis in its Common shares will be adjusted to reflect
any such income or loss amounts, and any further gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of its Common shares will be treated
as ordinary income. Currently, a mark-to-market election may not be made with respect to Warrants.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The mark-to-market election is
available only for &#8220;marketable stock,&#8221; generally, stock that is regularly traded on a national securities exchange that is
registered with the SEC, including Nasdaq (on which Common Shares are listed), or on a foreign exchange or market that the IRS determines
has rules sufficient to ensure that the market price represents a legitimate and sound fair market value. However, there is no assurance
that the Common Shares will remain &#8220;regularly traded&#8221; for this purpose. Moreover, a mark-to-market election made with respect
to Common Shares would not apply to a U.S. Holder&#8217;s indirect interest in any Subsidiary PFIC in which we own an equity interest.
U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the availability and tax consequences of a mark-to-market election with respect
to Common Shares under their particular circumstances.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Each
U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability and desirability of, and procedure for, making a timely and
effective QEF election (including a &#8220;pedigreed&#8221; QEF election where necessary) for the Company and any Subsidiary PFIC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; background-color: white"><i>Receipt of Foreign Currency</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
amount of any distribution or proceeds paid in any currency other than U.S. dollars to a U.S. Holder in connection with the ownership
of Common Shares, or on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares will be included in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as
translated into U.S. dollars calculated by reference to the exchange rate prevailing on the date of actual or constructive receipt of
the payment, regardless of whether the currency is converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If the currency received is not converted
into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a basis in the currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of
receipt. Any U.S. Holder who receives payment in non-U.S. currency and engages in a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the
currency may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would generally be treated as ordinary income or loss, and generally will
be U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit purposes. Different rules apply to U.S. Holders who use the accrual method with respect
to foreign currency.</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Each
U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving, owning, and disposing
of non-U.S. currency.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; background-color: white"><i>Information Reporting; Backup Withholding</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Under
U.S. federal income tax law, certain categories of U.S. Holders must file information returns with respect to their investment in, or
involvement in, a non-U.S. corporation. For example, U.S. return disclosure obligations (and related penalties) are imposed on individuals
who are U.S. Holders that hold certain specified foreign financial assets in excess of certain threshold amounts. The definition of &#8220;specified
foreign financial assets&#8221; includes not only financial accounts maintained in non-U.S. financial institutions, but also, if held
for investment and not in an account maintained by certain financial institutions, any stock or security issued by a non-U.S. person,
any financial instrument or contract that has an issuer or counterparty other than a U.S. person and any interest in a non-U.S. entity.
A U.S. Holder may be subject to these reporting requirements unless such U.S. Holder&#8217;s Common Shares are held in an account at certain
financial institutions. Penalties for failure to file certain of these information returns are substantial. U.S. Holders should consult
with their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing information returns on IRS Form 8938, and, if applicable, filing obligations
relating to the PFIC rules, including possible reporting on an IRS Form 8621. Failure to do so, if required, will extend the statute of
limitations until such required information is furnished to the IRS.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">A
U.S. Holder of Common Shares may be subject to information reporting and &#8220;backup withholding,&#8221; currently at the rate of 24%,
with respect to (a) distributions paid on Common Shares and (b) proceeds arising from the sale or other taxable disposition of Common
Shares, in each case if the distribution or proceeds are paid by a paying agent, broker or other intermediary in the United States or
by a U.S. broker or certain United States-related brokers to the holder outside the United States. Backup withholding may be avoided by
the holder of Common Shares if such holder:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"/><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">is a corporation
or comes within other exempt categories; or</span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"/><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">provides a correct
taxpayer identification number, certifies that such holder is not subject to backup withholding and otherwise complies with the backup
withholding rules.</span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Backup withholding is not
an additional tax. Rather, any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a holder will be refunded or credited
against the U.S. Holder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that amount withheld is claimed as federal taxes withheld
on the U.S. Holder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax return relating to the year in which the backup withholding occurred and the requisite
information is timely furnished to the IRS. A U.S. Holder who is not otherwise required to file a U.S. income tax return must generally
file a claim for refund.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The discussion of reporting
requirements set forth above is not intended to constitute an exhaustive description of all reporting requirements that may apply to a
U.S. Holder. A failure to satisfy certain reporting requirements may result in an extension of the time period in which the IRS can assess
a tax, and, under certain circumstances, such an extension may apply to assessments of amounts unrelated to any unsatisfied reporting
requirement. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the information reporting and backup withholding rules.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">THE ABOVE SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE
A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF ALL U.S. TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO U.S. HOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO THE OWNERSHIP, EXERCISE OR DISPOSITION OF
COMMON SHARES. U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO THEM IN THEIR PARTICULAR
CIRCUMSTANCES.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>BVI Taxation</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This summary has been prepared based upon management&#8217;s
understanding of applicable tax consequences, but has not been reviewed by counsel or other experts in U.S. or BVI taxation. This summary
does not address all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our common shares and does not purport to deal with the tax
consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which, such as dealers in securities, insurance companies and tax-exempt
entities, may be subject to special rules. In particular, the discussion does not address the tax of non-BVI tax laws, except to the extent
described above under &#8220;Taxation &#8211;&#160;United Stated Federal Income Taxation.&#8221; Accordingly, each prospective investor
should consult its own tax advisor regarding the particular tax consequences to it of an investment in the common shares. The discussion
below is based upon laws and relevant interpretations in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change.
Under the BVI Business Companies Act (as amended) as currently in effect, companies incorporated or registered under the BVI Business
Companies Act are currently exempt from income and corporate tax. In addition, the BVI currently does not levy capital gains tax on companies
incorporated or registered under the BVI Business Companies Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A holder of our common shares who is not a resident
of BVI is exempt from BVI income tax on dividends paid with respect to the common shares and any capital gains realized with respect to
any common shares. In addition, the common shares are not subject to transfer taxes, stamp duties or similar charges for so long as we
do not hold an interest in real estate in the BVI.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">There are no estate, gift or inheritance taxes
levied by the BVI on companies incorporated or registered under the BVI Business Companies Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There is no income tax treaty or convention currently
in effect between the United States and the BVI that is applicable to any payments made by or to a company incorporated or registered
under the BVI Business Companies Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>PRC Taxation</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the PRC tax authorities
determine that we are a &#8220;resident enterprise&#8221; for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a withholding tax of 10% may be imposed
by us on any dividends that non-PRC resident holders of our common shares receive from us and on gains realized on their sale or other
disposition of common shares, if such income is considered as income derived from within the PRC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>F.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Dividends and Paying
Agents</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>G.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Statement by Experts</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>H.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Documents on Display</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The documents concerning
the Company that are referred to in this annual report may be inspected at the Company&#8217;s principal executive offices at Room 2205,
22/F, West Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 168-200 Connaught Road Central, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong. The Company does not currently maintain an agent
in the United States. Certain documents described in response to Item 19. of this annual report are filed with this annual report and
others are incorporated by reference to documents previously filed by the Company with the SEC. The documents that are filed herewith
or incorporated by reference can be viewed on the SEC&#8217;s website at www.sec.gov.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>I.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Subsidiary Information</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item11"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;11.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Equity Price Risk</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We were not exposed to equity
price risk as of December 31, 2024, following the disposal of FARL&#8217;s equity securities in July 2021.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenue and expenses of
our PRC subsidiaries are denominated in Renminbi. The administrative expenses of the Company&#8217;s head office in Hong Kong are denominated
either in United States dollars or Hong Kong dollars. As the reporting currency of the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements
is Renminbi, the Company has market risk with respect to currency fluctuation between Hong Kong dollars and United States dollars to Renminbi
and translation difference may arise on consolidation. The Company may also suffer an exchange loss when it converts Renminbi to other
currencies, such as Hong Kong dollars or United States dollars. If market conditions allow, the Company endeavors to match the currency
used in operating/investing activities with that used in financing activities. We have not engaged any foreign currency contracts to hedge
our potential foreign currency exchange exposure, if any.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Interest Rate Risk</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">None of our outstanding
debt bears interest at a floating rate. Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest income generated by excess
cash, which is mostly held in interest-bearing bank accounts. We have not used derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.
Interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. We have not been exposed to, nor do we anticipate being exposed to,
material risks due to changes in market interest rates. However, our future interest income may fall short of expectations due to changes
in market interest rates.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Commodity Price Risk</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We were not exposed to commodity
price risk as of December 31, 2024, as we did not have any copper ore in inventory on that date.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item12"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;12.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><b>PART&#160;II</b></p>

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    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item13"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;13.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item14"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;14.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item15"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;15.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company maintains &#8220;disclosure
controls and procedures,&#8221; as such term is defined in Rule&#160;13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. As of December&#160;31, 2024, the
Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company&#8217;s management, including the Company&#8217;s
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company&#8217;s disclosure
controls and procedures.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In designing and evaluating
its disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating
the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also
is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Based upon that evaluation
and subsequent evaluations conducted in connection with the audit of the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements for the year
ended December&#160;31, 2024, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company&#8217;s disclosure
controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the periods specified by the SEC&#8217;s rules and regulations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Management&#8217;s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The management of the Company
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act. The Exchange Act defines internal control over financial reporting as a process designed by, or under the supervision
of, the Company&#8217;s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors, management
and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS issued by the IASB and includes those policies and procedures that:</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS issued by IASB, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All internal control systems,
no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable
assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Management assessed the effectiveness
of the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting as of December&#160;31, 2024. In making this assessment, we used the
criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the
Treadway Commission (the &#8220;COSO criteria&#8221;). Based on our evaluation and the COSO criteria, we determined that, as of December&#160;31,
2024, the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Since the Company is not
an accelerated filer, the auditor&#8217;s attestation report pursuant to SOX Section 404(b) is not required in this annual report.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><b>Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There has been no change
in the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal year 2024 and that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

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    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM 16.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>[Reserved]</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16a"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;16A.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In general, an &#8220;audit
committee financial expert&#8221; within the meaning of Item 16.A. of Form 20-F is an individual member of the Audit Committee who:</p>

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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">understands generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">is able to assess the general application of such principles in connection with accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">has experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements comparable to the breadth and complexity of our financial statements, or experience actively supervising one or more persons engaging in such activities;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">understands internal controls over financial reporting; and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">understands audit committee functions.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">An &#8220;audit committee financial expert&#8221;
may acquire the foregoing attributes through:</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">education and experience as a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant, auditor or person serving similar functions;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">experience actively supervising a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant, auditor or person serving similar functions; </span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">experience overseeing or assessing the performance of companies or public accounts with respect to the preparation, auditing or evaluation of financial statements; or</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">other relevant experience.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Board of Directors has
determined that Mr.&#160;Yip Wing Hang and Mr.&#160;Lam Kwan Sing is each an &#8220;audit committee financial expert&#8221; within the
meaning of Item 16A of Form 20-F. Each of our &#8220;audit committee financial experts&#8221; is independent as that term is used in Nasdaq
Marketplace Rule&#160;5605(a)(2).</p>

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    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16b"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;16B.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CODE OF ETHICS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">A Code of Ethics is a written standard designed
to deter wrongdoing and to promote:</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">honest and ethical conduct,</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in regulatory filings and public statements,</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations,</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the prompt reporting violation of the code, and</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">accountability for adherence to the Code of Ethics.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have adopted a Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics that is applicable to all of our employees, and also contains provisions that apply only to our Chief Executive Officer,
principal financial and accounting officers and persons performing similar functions. It is a &#8220;Code of Ethics&#8221; as defined
in Item 16B of Form 20-F promulgated by the SEC. The full text of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at
https://www.chnr.net/CorporateGovernance/39.html, and a copy is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 11 to this annual report. Information
contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website does not constitute a part of this a part of this annual report and is not
incorporated by reference herein. If we make any amendment to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or grant any waivers, including
any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver
on our website to the extent required by the rules and regulations of the SEC. We have not granted any waivers under our Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16c"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;16C.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES </b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table shows
the fees that we paid for audit and other services provided by Ernst &amp; Young Hua Ming LLP (PCAOB ID No. 1408), Beijing, China, and
ARK Pro CPA &amp; Co (PCAOB ID No. 3299), our independent registered public accounting firms, for fiscal years 2023 and 2024, respectively.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Audit Fees &#8211;
This category includes the audit of our annual financial statements and services that are normally provided by the independent
auditors in connection with engagements for those fiscal years. Since ARK Pro CPA &amp; Co have been appointed as the
Company&#8217;s auditor subsequent to December 31, 2024, no fee was billed during the year then ended.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Audit-Related Fees
&#8211; This category includes the fees for the related filing of a resale registration statement on Form F-1, F-3 and Form S-8 in
2023 and 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Tax Fees &#8211; This category
includes the aggregate fees billed or to be billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal
accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All Other Fee &#8211; This
category includes the aggregate fees billed or to be billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by
the principal accountant, other than the services reported above.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Audit Committee has
adopted a procedure for pre-approval of all fees charged by the Company&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm. Under the
procedure, the Audit Committee approves the engagement letter with respect to audit, tax and review services. Other fees are subject to
pre-approval by the entire Audit Committee, or, in the period between meetings, by a designated member of the Audit Committee. Any such
approval by the designated member is disclosed to the entire Audit Committee at the next meeting. All the audit fees, audit related fees
and tax fees paid to Ernst &amp; Young Hua Ming LLP with respect to fiscal years 2023 and 2024 were approved
by the Audit Committee, respectively.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16d"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;16D.</b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 72px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM 16E.</b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16f"></span>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective  April 8, 2025,
we engaged ARK Pro CPA &amp; Co (&#8220;ARK&#8221;) as our independent registered public accounting firm. The change of our independent
registered public accounting firm and the appointment of ARK was made after a careful and thorough evaluation process and has been approved
by the audit committee and board of directors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 3, 2025, we
dismissed Ernst &amp; Young Hua Ming LLP (&#8220;EY&#8221;) as our independent registered public accounting firm. The audit report of EY
on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 did not contain an adverse
opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor was it qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the audit for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2023 and the subsequent period through the dismissal date of April 3, 2025, there have been (i) no disagreements
(as defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(iv) of Form 20-F and the related instructions thereto) between the Company and EY on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction
of EY, would have caused EY to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with its report on the consolidated
financial statements for such year, and (ii) no &#8220;reportable events&#8221; (as defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of Form 20-F).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the fiscal years ended December
31, 2022 and 2023 and the subsequent interim period through April 8, 2025, neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted
with ARK on either (a) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type
of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company&#8217;s financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was
provided to the Company by ARK that ARK concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting,
auditing or financial reporting issue, or (b) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(iv) of Form
20-F and the related instructions thereto) or a reportable event (as defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of Form 20-F).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We had provided a copy
of this disclosure to EY and requested that EY furnish us with a letter addressed to the SEC indicating whether it agrees with such disclosure.
A copy of EY&#8217;s letter dated April 8, 2025 is attached hereto as Exhibit 16.1.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16g"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;16G.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CORPORATE GOVERNANCE</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common shares are currently
listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and, for so long as our securities continue to be listed, we will remain subject to the rules and
regulations established by the Nasdaq Stock Market that apply to listed companies. Nasdaq rules include various corporate governance requirements
applicable to listed securities. While all Nasdaq-listed companies are subject to certain of these corporate governance requirements,
foreign private issuers such as our company are exempt from other corporate governance requirements if the laws of their home jurisdiction
do not otherwise require compliance. Since our home jurisdiction does not mandate compliance with some of these Nasdaq rules, we have
opted out of compliance with them. A more detailed description of the Nasdaq requirements that we are not subject to is contained elsewhere
in this annual report under &#8220;Item 6.C. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES &#8211; Board Practices &#8211; Nasdaq Requirements.&#8221;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16h"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;16H.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16i"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM 16I.</b></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16j"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;16J.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>INSIDER TRADING POLICIES</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our insider trading policy
is included in our code of ethics, which is filed as Exhibit 11.1 to this Annual Report on Form 20-F, and the terms of which are incorporated
by reference herein. See &#8220;Item 16B. Code of Ethics&#8221; and &#8220;Item 19. Exhibits.&#8221;<b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item16k"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;16K.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CYBERSECURITY</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>


<div id="xdx_98A_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock_iB_c20240101__20241231_zirbDuqItCL1" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000055" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock">
<p id="xdx_980_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag_iB_dbT_c20240101__20241231_zbd3NY83h8Q4" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span id="xdx_906_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_z5yLJnPMklO6" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="Fact000056" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000057" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock">As an
exploration company, we have limited digital operations and our business activity to date has been identifying, acquiring, and exploring
mineral properties, and we have not yet adopted formal cybersecurity risk management programs or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity
risks. We understand the importance of managing material risks from cybersecurity threats and are committed, as part of our continuing
growth, to implementing and maintaining an adequate information security program to manage such risks and safeguard our systems and data.</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We currently
manage our cybersecurity risk through a variety of practices that are applicable to all users of our information technology and information
assets, including our employees and contractors. We use a combination of technology, policies, training, and monitoring to promote security
awareness and prevent security incidents.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We believe
we have limited exposure to cyber threats other than emails and project data storage. Financial transactions are enabled through well-stablished
financial institutions and accounting and employee information storage are outsourced to an external accounting firm.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_987_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_dbF_c20240101__20241231_zpUr5joYQTD6" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span id="xdx_907_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_zVXrAh8rG1A6" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000058" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000059" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock">We have
not, as of the date of this prospectus, experienced a cybersecurity threat or incident in the last three years, that materially affected
or is reasonably likely to affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. However, there can be no guarantee that
we will not experience such an incident in the future.</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_987_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag_dbF_c20240101__20241231_zBeoqU4zpDg" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000060" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag">Our board
of directors oversees cybersecurity risk as part of its role of overseeing enterprise-wide risk.</ix:nonNumeric></p></ix:nonNumeric></div>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><b>PART III</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item17"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;17.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #212529">We have elected to provide financial
statements pursuant to Item 18.</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item18"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;18.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our audited consolidated
financial statements are attached hereto as <a href="#a_apa">Appendix A</a> beginning on page F-1 of this annual report. &#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px"><span id="a_item19"></span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 72px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;19.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>EXHIBITS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following exhibits
are filed as part of this annual report on Form&#160;20-F. Certain exhibits have been previously filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange
Act, as amended (Commission File Number 000-26046).&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Exhibit&#160;No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 93%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Exhibit&#160;Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335014000105/chnr_ex99z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
    of the Registrant </a><i>(included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 6-K furnished January 30, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335020000529/chnr_ex2z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Description of China Natural Resources, Inc.&#8217;s
    Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended</a> <i>(included as Exhibit 2.1 to the Annual
    Report on Form 20-F filed June 12, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference)</i>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.2</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997324000286/ex2x1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Investors Warrant</a> <i>(included as Exhibit
    2.1 to the Current Report on Form 6-K furnished February 21, 2024, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.3</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997324000286/ex2x2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Placement Agent Warrant </a><i>(included
    as Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 6-K furnished February 21, 2024, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335014000917/chnr_ex99z1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2014
    Equity Compensation Plan</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included as Annex
    A of Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 6-K furnished August 13, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference). </i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335015000332/chnr_ex99z1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Service
    Agreement dated as of April 2, 2015, by and between the Company and Tam Cheuk Ho</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included
    as Exhibit&#160;99.1 to the Current Report on Form&#160;6-K furnished April 6, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference)</i>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335015000332/chnr_ex99z2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Service
    Agreement dated as of April 2, 2015, by and between the Company and Wong Wah On Edward</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included
    as Exhibit&#160;99.2 to the Current Report on Form&#160;6-K furnished April 6, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference)</i>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.4</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335017000769/chnr_ex4z15.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">License
    Agreement dated April 1, 2017, by and between Anka Consultants Limited and China Natural Resources, Inc.</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included
    as Exhibit 4.15 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed June 19, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.5</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335018000439/chnr_ex4z25.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inner
    Mongolia Wulatehouqi Moruogu Tong Mine Cooperation Agreement on Mineral Exploration dated August 20, 2017, by and between Bayannaoer
    City Feishang Mining Company Limited and Bayannaoer Jijincheng Mining Co., Ltd.</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included
    as Exhibit 4.25 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed April 30, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.6</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335021000609/chnr_ex4z1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sale
    and Purchase Agreement dated July 27, 2021, by and between China Natural Resources, Inc. and Li Feilie</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included
    as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 6-K furnished July 27, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.7</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997323000705/ex4x7.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Confirmation of Financial
Support to China Natural Resources, Inc., dated May 15, 2023, from Feishang Group Ltd.</a> <i>(included as Exhibit 4.7
    to the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed May 15, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.8</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997323000705/ex4x8.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Confirmation of Financial
    Support to China Natural Resources, Inc., dated May 15 2023, from Feishang Enterprise Group Co., Ltd. </a><i>(included as Exhibit 4.8
    to the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed May 15, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)</i>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.9</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335022000485/chnr_ex4z9.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Domestic
    Garbage and Sewage Treatment Infrastructure at Villages and Towns, Wujiang District, Whole PPP Project Package, PPP Project Contract
    &#8211; Purchaser: Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Wujiang District, Shaoguan City, by and among Shanghai Onway Environmental
    Development Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Ruiyi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Xifu Environmental Protection Technology
    Co., Ltd., Guangdong Xinzhen Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., and Shaoguan Angrui Environmental Technology Development Co. Ltd.,
    dated August 2018</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included as Exhibit 4.9
    to the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed May 17, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference)</i>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.10</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335022000485/chnr_ex4z10.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fixed
    Assets Loan Contract, between the Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. and Shaoguan Angrui Environmental Technology Development Co. Ltd.,
    dated August 29, 2019</span></a><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included as Exhibit
    4.10 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed May 17, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference)</i>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.11</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335022000485/chnr_ex4z11.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Guarantee
    Contract, between Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. and Feishang Enterprise Group Co., Ltd., dated August 29, 2019</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included
    as Exhibit 4.11 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed May 17, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.12</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335022000485/chnr_ex4z12.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Guarantee
    Contract, between Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Onway Environmental Development Co., Ltd., dated August 29, 2019</span></a>
    <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included as Exhibit 4.12 to the Annual Report on Form
    20-F filed May 17, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.13</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335022000485/chnr_ex4z13.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts
    Receivable Pledge Contract, between Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. and Shaoguan Angrui Environmental Technology Development Co.,
    Ltd., dated August 29, 2019</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<i>included as Exhibit
    4.13 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed May 17, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference)</i>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.14</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335022000485/chnr_ex4z14.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Equity
    Pledge Contract, between Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Onway Environmental Development Co., Ltd., dated August 29,
    2019</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<i>included as Exhibit 4.14 to the Annual
    Report on Form 20-F filed May 17, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference)</i>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.15</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335022000485/chnr_ex4z15.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loan
    Agreement, between Shenzhen Qianhai Feishang Environmental Investment Co., Ltd and Shenzhen Chaopeng Investment Co., Ltd, dated June
    30, 2021</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included as Exhibit 4.15 to the
    Annual Report on Form 20-F filed May 17, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference )</i>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.16</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997323000705/ex4x16.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Irrevocable Letter of Guarantee for Joint and Several
    Liability, dated June 30, 2021, from Shenzhen Feishang Investment Co., Ltd.</a> <i>(included as Exhibit 4.16 to the Annual Report on Form
    20-F filed May 15, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.17</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000155335023000148/chnr_ex99z2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sale
    and Purchase Agreement dated February 27, 2023, by and among the Company, Feishang Group Limited, Top Pacific (China) Limited, Li
    Feilie and Yao Yuguang</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(included as Exhibit
    99.2 to the Current Report on Form 6-K furnished February 28, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.18</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997323001013/chnr_ex99z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Sale and Purchase Agreement dated July 28, 2023 by
    and between the Company and Feishang Group Limited</a> (<i>incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 6-K filed on July 28,
    2023</i>)</span></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>


<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 6%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 93%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Exhibit&#160;No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Exhibit&#160;Description</b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.19</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997324000619/ex4x19.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Set-off letter dated August 3, 2023 by and between the
    Company and Feishang Group Limited </a>(<i>included as Exhibit 4.19 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed
April 30, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference)</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.20</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997323001809/ex99x1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment Agreement dated as of December 22, 2023 to
Sale and Purchase Agreement dated as of February 27, 2023 by and among the Company, Feishang Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited, Li
Feilie and Yao Yuguang</a> (<i>incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 6-K filed on December 22,2023</i>)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.21</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997324000286/ex4x1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Securities Purchase Agreement by and between
    the Company and the Investors</a> (<i>incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 6-K filed on February 21, 2024</i>)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.22</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997324000286/ex4x2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Placement Agency Agreement dated February 15, 2024
    by and between the Company and FT Global Capital, Inc. </a>(<i>incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Form 6-K filed on February
    21, 2024</i>)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.23</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997324001803/ex99x1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment Agreement II dated December
        31, 2024 to Sale and Purchase Agreement dated as of February 27, 2023 by and among the Company, Feishang Group and Top Pacific
        (China) Limited, Li Feilie and Yao Yuguang</a> (<i>incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 6-K filed on December
        31, 2024</i>)</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex8.htm">Subsidiaries of the Registrant</a> <i>(filed herewith).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000111650204000735/codeof14.txt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Code
    of Business Conduct and Ethics</span></a> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(filed as Exhibit&#160;14
    to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed March 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex12x1.htm">CEO Certification Pursuant to Section&#160;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</a> <i>(filed herewith).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.2</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex12x2.htm">CFO Certification Pursuant to Section&#160;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</a> <i>(filed herewith).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex13x1.htm">CEO Certification Pursuant to Section&#160;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</a><i>(furnished herewith).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.2</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex13x2.htm">CFO Certification Pursuant to Section&#160;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</a> <i>(furnished herewith).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex15x1.htm">Consent of ARK Pro CPA &amp; Co</a><i>(filed herewith).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15.2</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex15x2.htm">Consent of Ernst &amp; Young Hua Ming LLP</a><i>(filed
    herewith).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15.3</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex15x2.htm">Press Release dated May 15, 2025</a> <i>(filed herewith).</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">97</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/793628/000107997324000619/ex97.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Clawback Policy </a>(<i>included as Exhibit 97 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed
April 30, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference)</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.INS</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Instance Document. The instance document
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.SCH</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.CAL</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
    Document.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.DEF</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
    Document.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.LAB</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.PRE</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
    Document.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline
    XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><span id="a_signature"></span><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0.25in; text-indent: 0.5in">The registrant hereby certifies that it meets
all of the requirements for filing on Form&#160;20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report
on its behalf.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 56%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 38%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date: May 15, 2025</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span>&#160;&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ WONG WAH ON EDWARD</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wong Wah On Edward, CEO</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0.25in; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>&#160;&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="a_apa"></span>APPENDIX A</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm, together with the consolidated financial statements for the Company and its subsidiaries, including:</p>

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    <td style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements of profit or loss for the years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements of financial position as of January 1, 2021, December&#160;31, 2023 and 2024</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">f.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes to the consolidated financial statements</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS</b></p>

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    <td style="width: 89%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 11%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Pages</b></span></td></tr>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
    Firm (PCAOB ID: <span id="xdx_908_edei--AuditorFirmId_c20240101__20241231_zmXFzMZyhXEi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000061" name="dei:AuditorFirmId">3299</ix:nonNumeric></span>)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;F-2 &#8211; F-3</span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(PCAOB ID: <span id="xdx_90D_edei--AuditorFirmId_c20230101__20231231_zgVgi0DnRtt5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact000062" name="dei:AuditorFirmId">1408</ix:nonNumeric></span>)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-4</span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements
    of profit or loss for the years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-5</span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements
    of comprehensive income for the years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-6</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements
    of financial position as of December&#160;31, 2023 and 2024</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-7 &#8211; F-8</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements
    of changes in equity for the years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-9</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements
    of cash flows for the years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-10 &#8211; F-11</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes
to the consolidated financial statements</span></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-12 &#8211; F-75</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-left: 1.4pt">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><img src="image_001.jpg" alt="" style="height: 49.8pt; width: 487.65pt"/></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM</span></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">To The Board of Directors and Shareholders of</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">China Natural Resources, Inc.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Opinion on the Financial Statements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We have audited the accompanying&#160;consolidated
statement of financial position of China Natural Resources, Inc. and subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) as of December 31, 2024,
and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in stockholders&#8217; equity and cash flows for the year then
ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the &#8220;consolidated financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024,
and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with International Financial
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><b>Going Concern</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements,
the Company has accumulated deficit from recurring net losses and significant net operating cash outflow for the year ended December 31,
2024. All these factors raise doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters
are also discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. </p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Basis for Opinion</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB")
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our audits included performing procedures to
assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Critical Audit Matters</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Critical audit matters are matters arising from
the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee
and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">/s/ <span id="xdx_908_edei--AuditorName_c20240101__20241231_zZl3Ur8uEh63"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000063" name="dei:AuditorName">ARK Pro CPA &amp; Co</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ARK Pro CPA &amp; Co</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We have served as the Company&#8217;s auditor
since 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_903_edei--AuditorLocation_c20240101__20241231_zUoNU3mS3nal"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000064" name="dei:AuditorLocation">Hong Kong, China</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">May 15, 2025</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">PCAOB ID: 3299</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of China Natural Resources,
Inc.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Opinion on the Financial Statements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement
of financial position of China Natural Resources, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) as of December 31, 2023, the related consolidated statements
of profit or loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023,
and the related notes (collectively referred to as the &#8220;consolidated financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023,and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with International
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Basis for Opinion</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s financial statements based on our
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards
of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">/s/ <span id="xdx_90B_edei--AuditorName_c20230101__20231231_zDeBLuEAyQ1l"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact000065" name="dei:AuditorName">Ernst &amp; Young Hua Ming LLP</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We have served as the Company&#8217;s auditor from 2015 to 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_909_edei--AuditorLocation_c20230101__20231231_zbxIzn8K0Suh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact000066" name="dei:AuditorLocation">Beijing, the People&#8217;s Republic of China</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">April 30, 2024</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT
OR LOSS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND
2024</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share
data)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--ProfitLoss_i01_z1q4hKJR3w78" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProfitLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000172" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="CNY">22,296</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProfitLoss" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact000173" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="CNY">12,443</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--LossPerShareAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyAbstract_i01B_zcuofy5o7lWk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BasicAndDilutedAbstract_i02B_zZYqftlkInVf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-indent: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- For loss from continuing operations</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_pid_c20220101__20221231_zL99eHn8xse9" title="Basic loss from continuing operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA"><span id="xdx_906_eifrs-full--DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_pid_c20220101__20221231_zWZTAOzy8z4b" title="Diluted loss from continuing operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000186" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="CNYPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000188" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="CNYPShares">2.85</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_pid_c20230101__20231231_zXmQ8Ds70ftc" title="Basic loss from continuing operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA"><span id="xdx_903_eifrs-full--DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_pid_c20230101__20231231_zB2v7xkFfk5c" title="Diluted loss from continuing operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact000190" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="CNYPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact000192" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="CNYPShares">1.01</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_pid_c20240101__20241231_zBJ9n0IWxxfb" title="Basic loss from continuing operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA"><span id="xdx_902_eifrs-full--DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_pid_c20240101__20241231_zp8lwRDhY0si" title="Diluted loss from continuing operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000194" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="CNYPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000196" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="CNYPShares">0.33</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zpvoJK6TeHbj" title="Basic loss from continuing operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA"><span id="xdx_902_eifrs-full--DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zNaZ5m60yzfk" title="Diluted loss from continuing operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000198" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000200" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares">0.04</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-indent: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- For loss from discontinued operations</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_pid_c20220101__20221231_z4EBX1rcMGz9" title="Basic loss from discontinued operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA"><span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_pid_c20220101__20221231_zXVxXslzQbC4" title="Diluted loss from discontinued operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000202" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="CNYPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000204" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="CNYPShares">0.15</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_c20230101__20231231_pdd" title="Basic loss from discontinued operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA"><span id="xdx_905_eifrs-full--DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_c20230101__20231231_pdd" title="Diluted loss from discontinued operations" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ09OU09MSURBVEVEIFNUQVRFTUVOVFMgT0YgUFJPRklUIE9SIExPU1MA">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact000206" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="CNYPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact000208" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="CNYPShares">0.67</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 96 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND
2024</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands)</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_30E_113_pn3n3_zHwi6XIThL97" summary="xdx: Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME" style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_iB_ziObOVPUrv29" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-indent: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Owners of the Company</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z3VEoXZPB4h5" title="From discontinued operations" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0290">&#8212;</span></span></td>
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    <td style="text-indent: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-controlling interests</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z7bm8mBJgQa" title="From continuing operations" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0300">&#8212;</span></span></td>
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    <td style="text-indent: 20pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From discontinued operations</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000302" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">2,327</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL
POSITION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2024</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 98 -->
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2024</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0417">&#8212;</span></span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0422">&#8212;</span></span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN EQUITY</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND
2024</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 21.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 21.5pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_30C_114_pn3n3_z78POQbWYqt" summary="xdx: Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY" style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eifrs-full--ComprehensiveIncome_z7NNEcfJ9Kme" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--EquitysettledSharebasedPayment_zTfCKf4NLXjf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_433_c20220101__20221231_eifrs-full--EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_iE_zH5UGbOz14c" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_433_c20230101__20231231_eifrs-full--EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_iS_zJou46dWagih" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--EquitysettledSharebasedPayment_z028qpCcVOjc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0568">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_434_c20230101__20231231_eifrs-full--EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_iE_ziUmnuWcGvl5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0576">&#8212;</span></span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_433_c20240101__20241231_eifrs-full--EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_iS_z4AIkkhz7K9c" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--ComprehensiveIncome_zJYdw94RGDF6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--IssueOfShare_zZtD8CuqM0g7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0611">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0613">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0616">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--SharebasedPayments_zFPhIpgdSX46" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0619">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:SharebasedPayments" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReservesMember" id="Fact000620" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">483</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0621">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0622">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0624">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:SharebasedPayments" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000625" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">483</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_438_c20240101__20241231_eifrs-full--EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_iE_zfBg5ezUclij" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReservesMember" id="Fact000628" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">772,465</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0632">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31" id="Fact000633" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">88,062</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_43E_c20240101__20241231_eifrs-full--EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_iE_uUSD_zW1Oeict5fJ4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember" id="Fact000637" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">154,291</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">)&#160;</span></td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 21.5pt">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>


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    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND
2024</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_303_112_pn3n3_zFylrIpv71s" summary="xdx: Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS" style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets_i01N_di_msCzOs7_z3jk64xjapOi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct_i01N_di_msCzOs7_zz5j5N00wPKb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_di_msCzOs7_zBFVw63UtQ7a" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_i01_maCzOs7_zxqZUv9chKzh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--LoanToUnrelatedCompany_i01N_di_msCzOs7_zOxqnDH2hw4e" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Loan to an
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  <tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties_i01N_di_msCzOs7_zQUtfVeoFfV" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_i01_maCzOs7_z9NeaaZFYUci" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Proceeds
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment_i01_maCzOs7_zGqvnu0IxrAf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--RepaymentsToShareholder_iN_di_msCzgIW_zWyEaYlwc0aa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eifrs-full--PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_iN_di_msCzgIW_zBoE1nF1SpR4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000939" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">1,120</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact000940" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">925</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000941" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">373</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess_maCzgIW_zkGlSw6EWW8i" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="chnr:InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000945" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="CNY">133</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="chnr:InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact000946" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="CNY">99</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="chnr:InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact000947" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="CNY">6</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares_maCzgIW_zOuRAgDLjfse" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0951">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0952">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders_iN_di_msCzgIW_zUQvaNjjGfjc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0957">&#8212;</span></span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0958">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0959">&#8212;</span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders_iN_di_msCzgIW_z5L00LDgIm8k" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share
data)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001033" name="chnr:OrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesExplanatory"><p id="xdx_809_ecustom--OrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesExplanatory_zo1dBWrBcD9b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>1.</b></span></td><td style="width: 5pt"/><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_829_zRNI3ap2FpAf">ORGANIZATION
AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES</span></b></span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">China
Natural Resources, Inc. (&#8220;CHNR&#8221; or the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is a British Virgin Islands (&#8220;BVI&#8221;) holding company
incorporated in 1993. The address of the principal executive office is Room 2205, 22/F, West Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 168-200 Connaught
Road Central, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong. The Company&#8217;s principal activity is investment holding. The Company&#8217;s subsidiaries (collectively
with CHNR, the &#8220;Group&#8221;) are primarily involved in the exploration and mining in the People&#8217;s Republic of China (&#8220;PRC&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">CHNR&#8217;s principal shareholder is Feishang
Group Limited (&#8220;Feishang Group&#8221; or the &#8220;Shareholder&#8221;), a BVI corporation. Mr. Li Feilie is the controlling shareholder
of Feishang Group. In the opinion of the directors of the Company (the &#8220;Directors&#8221;), the ultimate parent of CHNR is Laitan
Investment Limited, a BVI corporation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As of 31 December 2024, the Company had
direct and indirect interests in the following subsidiaries, the particulars of which are set out below:</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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common/<br/>
registered<br/>
share capital</b></span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">*&#160;&#160;Insignificant</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A6_zCQAVNbll2zc" style="font: 6.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">The
consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2024 were authorized for issuance in accordance with a
resolution of the Directors executed on May 15, 2025.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_z8Y9njOgnXr2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_234_zgFI8hSn27U5" style="font: 10.5pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 103; Options: NewSection -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Value: 12; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001135" name="ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory"><p id="xdx_809_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory_zlKjanWmyTKc" style="font: 10.5pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#8220;IFRSs&#8221;) as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;IASB&#8221;). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis,
except for structured deposit, derivative financial liabilities and equity financial assets that have been measured at fair value. The
consolidated financial statements are presented in Chinese Yuan (&#8220;CNY&#8221;) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand,
except when otherwise indicated. US$ indicates U.S. dollars. The Group has prepared the financial statements on the basis that it will
continue to operate as a going concern.</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>GOING CONCERN BASIS</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group incurred net losses for
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively and net cash from operating activities was CNY13 million <span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zVhNPySQo3Af" title="Cash flows from (used in) operating activities" style="display: none"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact001137" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">13,328</ix:nonFraction></span>
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31 2024. The Group assesses its liquidity by its ability to generate cash from operating activities and attract additional capital
and/or finance funding.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31,
2023, the Group has, through its subsidiary, sold all its water treatment segment assets and liabilities. This means there will be
no revenues, but administrative and other operating expenses incurred in the near future as the mining and exploration segment is
still at a developing stage. As of December 31, 2024, the Group had net current liabilities of CNY<span id="xdx_905_ecustom--WorkingCapitalDeficit_iI_pn3n3_dm_c20241231_z124AfIg7Zn6" title="Working capital deficit"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:WorkingCapitalDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31" id="Fact001141" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="6" unitRef="CNY">12.96</ix:nonFraction> </span>million
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group expects that its existing cash
and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund its operations and meet all of its obligations as they fall due for at least twelve months
from the date of the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Group has received a financial support letter from its major
shareholder. The Group&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management&#8217;s ability to successfully execute
its business plan, which includes increasing revenues while controlling operating costs and expenses, generating operational cash flows
as well as continuing to gain support from outside sources of financing. Based on the above considerations, the Group&#8217;s consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities
in the normal course of business.</p>

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<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001146" name="chnr:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory"><p id="xdx_847_ecustom--DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory_zwlnWgF8wGId" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.2</b></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_863_zVr8h1MsE1Y8">BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements comprise
the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31. A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured
entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable
returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee (i.e.,
existing rights that give the Group the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Generally, there is a presumption that
a majority of voting rights results in control. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting or similar right of an investee,
the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The financial statements of the subsidiaries
are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies. The results of subsidiaries are consolidated
from the date on which the Group obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Profit or loss and each component of other
comprehensive income are attributed to owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling
interests having a deficit balance. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group reassesses whether or not it
controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control above.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the Group loses control over a subsidiary,
it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, any non-controlling interest and the exchange fluctuation reserve;
and recognises the fair value of any investment retained and any resulting surplus or deficit in profit or loss. The Group&#8217;s share
of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss or retained profits, as appropriate,
on the same basis as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001148" name="chnr:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPolicies"><p id="xdx_849_ecustom--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPolicies_zR1D6ZUOojV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.3</b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group has adopted the following new
and revised IFRSs for the first time for the current year&#8217;s consolidated financial statements:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 35%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1</span></td>
    <td style="width: 65%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (the &#8220;2020 Amendments&#8221;)</i></span></td></tr>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The nature and the impact of the new and
revised IFRSs that are applicable to the Group are described below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.2pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1 require entities to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information is material if, when considered together with other information included in an entity&#8217;s financial statements, it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. Amendments to IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements provide non-mandatory guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy disclosures. The Group has disclosed the material accounting policy information in note 2.5 to the financial statements. The amendments did not have any impact on the measurement, recognition or presentation of any items in the Group&#8217;s financial statements.</span></td></tr>
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_238_zGwYkSkSFje4" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.4</b></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_864_zLk4uamBhda2">ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group has not applied the following
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IFRSs, if applicable, when they become effective.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  <tr>
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  <tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">2</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">3</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Further information about those IFRSs that
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<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 41.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 41.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 21 specify how an entity shall assess whether a currency is exchangeable into another currency and how it shall estimate a spot exchange rate at a measurement date when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments require disclosures of information that enable users of financial statements to understand the impact of a currency not being exchangeable. Earlier application is permitted. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information. Any cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments shall be recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained profits or to the cumulative amount of translation differences accumulated in a separate component of equity, where appropriate, at the date of initial application. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group&#8217;s financial statements.</span></td></tr>
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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></span></td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Business combinations are accounted for using
the acquisition method. The consideration transferred is measured at the acquisition date fair value which is the sum of the acquisition
date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities assumed by the Group to the former owner of the acquiree and the equity
interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure
the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree&#8217;s identifiable net assets.
All other components of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group determines that it has acquired
a business when the acquired set of activities and assets includes an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute
to the ability to create outputs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group acquires a business, it assesses
the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms,
economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as of the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host
contracts of the acquiree.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the business combination is achieved in
stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognized
in profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Any contingent consideration to be transferred
by the acquirer is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is measured
at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of IFRS
9, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate IFRSs. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured and
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being
the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount recognized for non-controlling interests and any fair value of
the Group&#8217;s previously held equity interests in the acquiree over the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the
sum of this consideration and other items is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is,
after reassessment, recognized in profit or loss as a gain on bargain purchase.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">After initial recognition, goodwill is measured
at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The Group performs its annual impairment test of goodwill as of December
31. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each
of the Group&#8217;s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the
combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Impairment is determined by assessing the
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount
of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. An impairment
loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_231_zivwDY0th7ge" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23B_zqo8uWkLG9Ta" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_231_zevXteOIaBu5" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 34px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 28px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Business combinations and goodwill (continued) </i></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating
unit (or group of cash-generating units) and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation
disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on the disposal. Goodwill disposed of
in these circumstances is measured based on the relative value of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit
retained.</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001165" name="ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory"><p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory_zhRcGHwQbkn9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86B_zNEOdOYjatOe">Fair value measurement</span></i></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group measures equity
investments and derivative financial liabilities at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Fair value is the price that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for
the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. The fair value of an asset or a
liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market
participants act in their economic best interest.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30.1pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A fair value measurement
of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant&#8217;s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its
highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group uses valuation
techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">All assets and liabilities for which fair
value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based
on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 1 &#8211; based
on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2 &#8211; based
on valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is observable, either directly
or indirectly;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 3 &#8211; based
on valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For assets and liabilities that are recognized
in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy
by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end
of each reporting period.</p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_231_zfzMzwhLR6q7" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23C_zaQNQEkQc8al" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A party is considered to be related
to the Group if:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">or</p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001173" name="ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory"><p id="xdx_84D_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_zUJKsXzn58G2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment comprise
buildings, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and office and other equipment. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended
use.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Buildings, machinery and equipment,
motor vehicles and office and other equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Expenditures
for routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Depreciation for the following items
is calculated on the straight-line basis over each asset&#8217;s estimated useful life down to the estimated residual value of each asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001175" name="chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_892_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zb3sfpk5OBd" summary="xdx: Disclosure - MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B8_zOuZeHf4HR4g" style="display: none">Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Machinery and equipment</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Motor vehicles</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zBADZPluLuI" title="Estimated useful lives"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember" id="Fact001181" name="chnr:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment">4&#8211;8</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Office and other equipment</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--OfficeEquipmentMember_zXL95H1o2cE4" title="Estimated useful lives"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_OfficeEquipmentMember" id="Fact001183" name="chnr:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment">4&#8211;8</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A9_z4WnsNMlWBnk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Residual values, useful lives and the depreciation
method are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each reporting date.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_231_zUFTiL7FWmXk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_236_zyRxwsN76by5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 109 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_234_zIXZiIbbgbzh" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_239_zOcxBWf0jv06" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23E_zvieUVWMPP52" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23D_ztVPOvr2Cvlk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(d)</i></span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Property, plant and equipment and depreciation (continued)</i></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Expenditure incurred
after items of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the
statement of profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where the recognition criteria are satisfied, the expenditure
for a major inspection is capitalized in the carrying amount of the asset as a replacement. Where significant parts of property, plant
and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognizes such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives
and depreciates them accordingly.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An item of property,
plant and equipment including any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the
year the asset is derecognized is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"></p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(e)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_zcdzPxy7U4Zd">Leases</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group assesses
at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Group as a lessee</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group applies a single recognition
and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes lease liabilities
for obligations to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 63.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">At inception or on reassessment of a contract
that contains a lease component and a non-lease component, the Group adopts the practical expedient not to separate the non-lease component
and to account for the lease component and the associated non-lease component (e.g., property management services for leases of properties)
as a single lease component.</p>


<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_239_zOha5DZlW9ha" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zCsckI8Bbn59" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zd4oIcoJdeR2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 110 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_232_zwICm5aaIA08" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_232_zQJsQXqVLUM9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"></p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_236_zbRrNSk4O3C2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_233_z8gs8OrrOrxg" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt; width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(e)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Leases (continued)</i></span></td></tr>
</table></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(1)
Right-of-use assets</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Right-of-use assets
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are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.
The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments
made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis
over the shorter of the lease terms and the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt"></p>

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  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zq5OmSBwgCli" style="display: none">Schedule of estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Offices and warehouses</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AF_zHbkkvY1N9gl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If ownership of
the leased asset transfers to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation
is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(2) Lease liabilities</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 67.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Lease liabilities are recognized at the
commencement date of the lease at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed
payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index
or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase
option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for termination of a lease, if the lease term reflects
the Group exercising the option to terminate the lease. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized
as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In calculating the present value of lease
payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease
is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest
and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification,
a change in the lease term, a change in lease payments (e.g., a change to future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or
rate) or a change in assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_236_zkFnTAF0r1i8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23B_zn69QpJa3eAa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


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    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_239_znnWFGKgW0Ea" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zU6zpc49qUy6" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_238_zcqgPUVOAAu3" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_239_z2TEiYAZ91C4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_236_zinehTqJay2j" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(e)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Leases (continued) </i></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23A_zzwJl60NbnM5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_232_zZxCEoRcSlxi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Group as a lessee</span> (continued)</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(3) Short-term leases</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group applies the short-term lease
recognition exemption to its short-term leases of buildings (that is those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the
commencement date and do not contain a purchase option).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Lease payments on short-term leases are
recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001219" name="ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures"><p id="xdx_84A_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures_zjpdXRYKTGbh" style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Exploration and evaluation assets include
topographical and geological surveys, exploratory drilling, sampling and trenching and activities in relation to commercial and technical
feasibility studies, and expenditure incurred to secure further mineralization in existing bodies and to expand the capacity of a mine.
Expenditure incurred prior to acquiring legal rights to explore an area is expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Once the exploration right has been acquired,
exploration and evaluation expenditures are charged to the statement of profit or loss as incurred, unless a future economic benefit is
more likely than not to be realized. Exploration and evaluation assets acquired in a business combination are initially recognized at
fair value. They are subsequently stated at cost less accumulated impairment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When it can be reasonably ascertained that
a mining property is capable of commercial production, exploration and evaluation costs are transferred to tangible or intangible assets
according to the nature of the exploration and evaluation assets. If any project is abandoned during the evaluation stage, the total expenditure
thereon will be written off.</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001221" name="ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory"><p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory_zfoClVOwA5Z9" style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(g)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_866_z8pH45nkK8nf">Impairment of non-financial assets</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where an indication of impairment exists,
or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (other than inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets and contract
assets), the asset&#8217;s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset&#8217;s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset&#8217;s or
cash-generating unit&#8217;s value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal, and is determined for an individual asset, unless
the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. In testing a cash-generating unit for impairment,
a portion of the carrying amount of a corporate asset (e.g., a headquarters building) is allocated to an individual cash-generating unit
if it can be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis or, otherwise, to the smallest group of cash-generating units.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An impairment loss is recognized only if
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which it arises in those expense
categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An assessment is made at the end of each
reporting period as to whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased.
If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill
is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, but not to an amount
higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized
for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such an impairment loss is credited to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which
it arises.</p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_234_zd4esGtIOILi" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23B_z2b85Nbg2JZ7" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001227" name="chnr:InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_zvjNqkcpzxW1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(h)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_zG9IiQQL0xwg">Investments and other financial assets</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Initial recognition and measurement
</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets are classified, at initial
recognition, as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, and fair value through profit
or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The classification of financial assets
at initial recognition depends on the financial asset&#8217;s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group&#8217;s business model
for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group
has applied the practical expedient of not adjusting the effect of a significant financing component, the Group initially measures a financial
asset at its fair value, plus in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables
that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction
price determined under IFRS 15 in accordance with the policies set out in Note 2.5<i>(aa)</i> below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In order for a financial asset to be classified
and measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest (&#8220;SPPI&#8221;) on the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI
are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s business model for managing
financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether
cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and
measured at amortized cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual
cash flows, while financial assets classified and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are held within a business
model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling. Financial assets which are not held within the
aforementioned business models are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Purchases or sales of financial assets
that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognised
on the trade date, that is, the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Subsequent measurement </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The subsequent measurement of financial
assets depends on their classification as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial assets at amortized cost (debt
instruments) </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets at amortized cost are
subsequently measured using the effective interest method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income (debt instruments)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For debt investments at fair value through
other comprehensive income, interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment losses or reversals are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortized cost. The remaining fair value changes
are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative fair value change recognized in other comprehensive income
is recycled to the statement of profit or loss.</p>

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    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_238_zTe7lktcHo72" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_233_z28xoq9y7MTk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zxqJ1yucYfR8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_235_zydGgAoBfXdg" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(h)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Investments and other financial assets (continued)</i></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value recognized in the statement
of profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">This category includes derivative instruments
and equity investments which the Group had not irrevocably elected to classify at fair value through other comprehensive income. Dividends
on the equity investments are also recognized as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established.</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001235" name="chnr:DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_846_ecustom--DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_zOK7hfyLn8Te" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_867_zMJUA0b56IVj">Derecognition of financial assets</span> </i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial asset (or, where applicable,
a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group&#8217;s
statement of financial position) when:</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or</span></td></tr>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group has transferred its rights
to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained
the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of
the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Group&#8217;s
continuing involvement. In that case, the Group also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Continuing involvement that takes the form
of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount
of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001237" name="ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory"><p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory_zrHRihaZFqe5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(j)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86A_zeN3AjTctHU">Impairment of financial assets</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group recognizes an allowance for expected
credit losses (&#8220;ECLs&#8221;) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference
between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted
at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral
held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23A_z7h9ySwrGlua" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 114 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23E_zMqE3KIJzJ8g" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_232_ziYwt77OM2g" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23E_zgKvsDhK6C2l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_238_z8FM7RFAMJc5" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(j)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Impairment of financial assets (continued)</i></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">General approach</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">ECLs are recognized in two stages. For
credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit
losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12 months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which
there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected
over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 47.75pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">At each reporting date, the Group assesses
whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. When making the assessment, the
Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as of the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring
on the financial instrument as of the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information that is available
without undue cost or effort, including historical and forward-looking information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group considers a financial asset in
default based on historical patterns and the credit risk management practices of the Group. However, in certain cases, the Group may also
consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the
outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial asset is written off when there
is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets at amortized cost excluding
trade receivables and contract assets are subject to impairment under the general approach, and they are classified within the following
stages for measurement of ECLs except for trade receivables and contract assets which apply the simplified approach as detailed below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 1 &#8211; Financial instruments for
which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition and for which the loss allowance is measured at an amount
equal to 12-month ECLs;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 2 &#8211; Financial instruments for
which credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition but that are not credit-impaired financial assets and for which
the loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 3 &#8211; Financial assets that are
credit-impaired at the reporting date (but that are not purchased or originated credit-impaired) and for which the loss allowance is measured
at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 111.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.3pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Simplified approach</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For trade receivables and contract assets
including those containing a significant financing component, the Group applies the simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore,
the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.
The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors
specific to the debtors and the economic environment.</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001244" name="ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory"><p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_zlVyJbL6nzV4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(k)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_869_zLk3YmdsA7C6">Financial liabilities</span></i></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Initial recognition and measurement
</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities are classified,
at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives
designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">All financial liabilities are recognized
initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_233_zmtgZ0Mc2Vtd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23A_zBsVE2Aw4Jy1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 115 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_z5qyM1BwhqKe" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23F_zEsItGjzJ9bi" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_236_zpOs3ga0Llhh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23B_z8tZAhSp373e" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(k)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Financial liabilities (continued)</i></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s financial liabilities
include trade payables, financial liabilities included in other payables and accruals, dividends payable, derivative financial liabilities,
interest-bearing loans and borrowings, due to related companies and due to the shareholders.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Subsequent measurement </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The subsequent measurement of financial
liabilities depends on their classification as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair
value through profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities are classified as
held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial
instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IFRS 9. Separated
embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses
on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognized in the statement
of profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities designated upon
initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria
in IFRS 9 are satisfied. Gains or losses on liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss, except for the gains or losses arising from the Group&#8217;s own credit risk which are presented in other comprehensive
income with no subsequent reclassification to the statement of profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognized in the statement
of profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial liabilities at amortized
cost</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">After initial recognition, lease liabilities
are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial,
in which case they are stated at cost. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized
as well as through the effective interest rate amortization process.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Amortized cost is calculated by taking
into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective
interest rate amortization is included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001252" name="ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory"><p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_zQHTooP2h6V7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(l)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86D_zMWUkLXAI35d">Derecognition of financial liabilities</span></i></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">A financial liability is derecognized
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When an existing financial liability is
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difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets and financial liabilities
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the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_234_z6jT8KmQaWR1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents in the statement
of financial position comprise cash on hand and at banks, and short-term highly liquid deposits with a maturity of generally within three
months that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value held for the purpose
of meeting short-term cash commitments.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For the purpose of the statement of cash
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are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group&#8217;s cash management.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

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to various defined contribution retirement benefit plans administered by the PRC government. The relevant government agencies undertake
to assume the retirement benefit obligation payable to all existing and future retired employees under these plans and the Group has no
further obligation for post-retirement benefits beyond the contributions made. Further information is set out in Note 6 to the consolidated
financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Housing funds</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">All full-time employees of the Group in
mainland China are entitled to participate in various government-sponsored housing funds. The Group contributes on a monthly basis to
these funds based on certain percentages of the salaries of the employees. The Group's liability with respect to these funds is limited
to the contributions payable in each year.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Company operates a share option scheme
for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to employees (including directors) and consultants who contribute to the success of
the Group's business and grants warrants for the Company&#8217;s shares for the purpose of paying fees to the placement agent who provided
the professional services during the Company&#8217;s private placement. The employees and consultants (collectedly with placement agent,
the &#8220;grantees&#8221;) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby the grantees render services
in exchange for equity instruments (&#8220;equity-settled transactions&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zgmtI52nZs0g" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_237_zXkc2oprFIl1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_zvFRuhKaxPEb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p></ix:exclude>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The cost of equity-settled transactions
is recognized in administrative expense, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or
service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at the end of each reporting period
until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group&#8217;s best estimate of the number of
equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to the statement of profit or loss for a period represents the movement
in the cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Service and non-market performance conditions
are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed
as part of the Group&#8217;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions
are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement,
are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate
expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For awards that do not ultimately vest
because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met, no expense is recognized. Where awards include a market or
non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vesting irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied,
provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where the terms of an equity-settled award
are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognized as if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met.
In addition, an expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payments, or is otherwise
beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where an equity-settled award is canceled,
it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately.
This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the Group or the employee are not met. However, if a
new award is substituted for the canceled award, and is designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled
and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The dilutive effect of outstanding options
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_zlguKNOIzS0a" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Income tax comprises current and deferred
tax. Income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss, either as other comprehensive
income or loss, or directly in equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Current tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the
amount are those that are enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting date, taking into consideration interpretations
and practices prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax is provided, using the liability
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for financial reporting purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax liabilities are recognized
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 93.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets are recognized for
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that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and
unused tax losses can be utilized, except:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The carrying amount of deferred tax assets
is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available
to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date
and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of
the deferred tax asset to be recovered.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax
rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
are offset if and only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable
entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets
are expected to be settled or recovered.</p>

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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23F_zbSq6B3OLWNg" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_232_zg0kM7qH0Ja6" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The functional currency of the Company
is the Hong Kong dollars. The functional currency of substantially all the operations of the Group is the CNY, the national currency of
the PRC. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the CNY recorded by the entities of the Group are initially recorded using
their respective functional currency rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
other currencies have been translated into CNY at the functional currency rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period.
The resulting exchange gains or losses are credited or charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss. Non-monetary items that
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the initial transactions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
of certain overseas subsidiary operations with a functional currency other than the CNY have been translated into CNY. The assets and
liabilities of these entities have been translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date and their consolidated statements
of profit or loss have been translated using the weighted average exchange rate for the year. Resulting translation adjustments are reported
as a separate component of other comprehensive income.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On disposal of a foreign operation, the
cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the consolidated statements of profit
or loss.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
are stated in CNY. The translation of amounts from CNY into US$ is supplementary information and is included solely for the convenience
of the readers and has been made at the rate of exchange quoted by www.ofx.com on December&#160;31, 2024 of <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--TranslatedExchangeAteDescription_c20240101__20241231" title="Translated exchange description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001285" name="chnr:TranslatedExchangeAteDescription">US$1.00 = CNY7.2980</ix:nonNumeric></span>. No representation
is made that the CNY amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at that rate on December&#160;31, 2024 or at any other date.</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001287" name="ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory"><p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory_z8k9sRnNOvG" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A provision is recognized when a present
obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group expects some or all of
a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.
The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the effect of discounting is material,
the amount recognized for a provision is the present value at the end of the reporting period of the future expenditures expected to be
required to settle the obligation. The increase in the discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in
finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Final dividends are recognized as a liability
when they are approved by the Directors in a general meeting.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Interim dividends
are simultaneously proposed and declared, because the Company&#8217;s memorandum and articles of association grant the Directors the authority
to declare interim dividends. Consequently, interim dividends are recognized immediately as a liability when they are proposed and declared.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_230_zTmQzmu9iZsa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_236_zfVBzLC8g0Rj" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23F_zreEdKOQoXi1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Government grants are recognized at their
fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When
the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the period in which the costs, for which it
is intended to compensate, are expensed.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group has entered into Public-Private
Partnership (&#8220;PPP&#8221;) projects under Build-Operate-Transfer (&#8220;BOT&#8221;) arrangements with the governmental entity of
Guangdong Shaoguan Wujiang District. The BOT arrangement is a service concession arrangement under IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements,
because the local government controls and regulates the services that the Group must provide with the infrastructure at a pre-determined
service charge and, upon expiration of concession right agreements, the infrastructure has to be transferred to the local government at
nil consideration.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Under this service concession
arrangement:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- the grantor controls
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- the grantor controls,
through ownership, beneficial entitlement or otherwise, any significant residual interest in the infrastructure at the end of the term
of the arrangement, or the infrastructure is used for its entire useful life under the arrangements, or both the Group&#8217;s practical
ability to sell or pledge the infrastructure is restricted and continuing right of use of the infrastructure is given to the grantor throughout
the period of the arrangements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial asset (receivable under a service
concession arrangement) is recognized to the extent that (a) the Group has an unconditional right to receive cash or another financial
asset from or at the direction of the grantor for the construction services rendered and/or the consideration paid and payable by the
Group for the right to charge users of the public service; and (b) the grantor has little, if any, discretion to avoid payment, usually
because the agreement is enforceable by law. The Group has an unconditional right to receive cash or another financial asset if nothing
other than the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due and the grantor contractually guarantees to pay
the Group (a) specified or determinable amounts or (b) the shortfall, if any, between amounts received from users of the public service
and specified or determinable amounts, even if the payment is contingent on the Group ensuring that the infrastructure meets specified
quality of efficiency requirements. The financial asset (receivable under service concession arrangement) is accounted for in accordance
with the policy set out for loans and receivables under &#8220;<i>(i) Investments and other financial assets</i>&#8221;.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An intangible asset
(concession right) is recognized to the extent that the Group receives a right to charge users of the public service, which is not an
unconditional right to receive cash because the amounts are contingent on the extent that the public uses the service. The intangible
asset (concession right) is accounted for in accordance with the policy set out for &#8220;<i>(e) Intangible assets (other than goodwill)</i>&#8221;.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Construction services</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the Group is paid
partly with a financial asset and partly with an intangible asset, each component of the consideration is accounted for separately and
the consideration received or receivable for both components will be recognized initially at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue relating to construction
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below.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23A_zXVBYyrj0HBh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.6pt">&#160;&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_z5nKX76RNOvf" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23E_zpBqR5sblHyf" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_232_zhdJYERNM4d1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_234_zNy94Hx1vy36" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.6pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23B_zOVd81JQ3pf1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(w)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Service concession arrangement - Discontinued Operations (continued)</i></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Operating services</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue relating
to operating services is accounted for in accordance with the policy for &#8220;<i>(aa) Revenue recognition</i>-Revenue from contracts
with customers-Operation services of service concession arrangements&#8221; below. Costs for operating services are expensed in the period
in which they are incurred.</p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Revenue from contracts
with customers</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue from contracts
with customers is recognized when control of goods or services is transferred to the customers at an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the consideration
in a contract includes a variable amount, the amount of consideration is estimated to be that to which the Group will be entitled in exchange
for transferring the goods or services to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and constrained
until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the
associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the contract contains
a financing component which provides the customer with a significant benefit of financing the transfer of goods or services to the customer
for more than one year, revenue is measured at the present value of the amount receivable, discounted using the discount rate that would
be reflected in a separate financing transaction between the Group and the customer at contract inception. When the contract contains
a financing component which provides the Group with a significant financial benefit for more than one year, revenue recognized under the
contract includes the interest expense accreted on the contract liability under the effective interest method. For a contract where the
period between the payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or services is one year or less, the transaction price
is not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component, using the practical expedient in IFRS 15.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group satisfies a performance
obligation and recognizes revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 2.45pt 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#8211; The customer
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group&#8217;s performance as the Group performs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#8211; The Group&#8217;s
performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#8211; The Group&#8217;s
performance does not create an asset with an alternate use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance
completed to date.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If none of the above
conditions are met, the Group recognizes revenue at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The progress towards
complete satisfaction of the performance obligation is measured based on the Group&#8217;s efforts or inputs to the satisfaction of the
performance obligation, by reference to the surveyors&#8217; assessment of work performed and the costs incurred up to the end of the
reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group provides
more than one service in a service concession arrangement, the transaction price will be allocated to each performance obligation by reference
to their relative stand-alone selling prices. In determining the transaction price, the Group adjusts the promised amount of consideration
for the effect of a financing component if it is significant.</p>

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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_232_z47dnw7DHE99" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_235_zAKulGEMC69h" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zd5PQf0Y83e8" style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_237_zx7OE5zHkDtg" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(x)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Revenue recognition &#8211; Discontinued Operations (continued)</i></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zTD28XG065q2" style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_236_zyadvs823Swj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Revenue from contracts
with customers </span>(continued)</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23F_z54hTlFjHOnd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"><i>&#160;</i></p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Construction services</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s performance
with respect to construction services creates or enhances an asset or work in progress that the customer controls as the asset is created
or enhanced. The Group satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, by reference to completion of the specific
transaction assessed on the basis of either the surveyors&#8217; assessment of work performed for Engineering Procurement Construction
(EPC) contracts or the costs incurred up to the end of the reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for certain contracts
solely associated with equipment installation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In some circumstances,
the Group as subcontractor of the construction service may not be able to reasonably measure the outcome of a performance obligation in
the early states of a contract. The Group recognizes revenue only to the extent of the costs incurred until such time that it can reasonably
measure the outcome of the performance obligation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value of the construction services
under a service concession arrangement is initially estimated at the date of the agreement based on a cost-plus-margin basis with reference
to the prevailing market rate of gross margin applicable to similar construction services rendered</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Operation services
of service concession arrangements</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Operation revenue from
service concession arrangements is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and
consumed simultaneously by the customers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Sales of water treatment
equipment</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue from the sales
of water treatment equipment is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer. Control is generally
transferred when: (i) the customer obtains the physical possession or the legal title of water treatment equipment; and (ii) the Group
has a present right to payment and the collection of the consideration is probable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Maintenance services</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue from maintenance
services is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and consumed simultaneously
by the customers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Trading of copper
ores</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group purchased
copper ores from third-party suppliers and then resells to a third-party trading company. The Group controlled the copper ores prior to
selling them to customers. Revenue was recognized on a gross basis, and at the point in time when control of the asset was transferred
to the customer, upon delivery of the copper ores to the customers.</p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_233_zDjMfvV4nKw7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_233_zeLqhMHrAKkk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23F_zpzMiq9MyE33" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_233_z6Fdeia9LyIa" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 27px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 37px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(x)</i></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Other income</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Imputed finance income
under a service concession arrangement is recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method by applying the rate
that discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, when appropriate,
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Interest income is recognized
on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the
expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, when appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.</p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 27px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 37px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(y)</i></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Contract assets</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the Group performs
by transferring services or goods to a customer before being unconditionally entitled to the consideration under the contract terms, a
contract asset is recognized for the earned consideration that is conditional. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment according
to the policy set out for &#8220;<i>(k) Impairment of financial assets&#8221; </i>above. They are reclassified to trade receivables when
the right to the consideration becomes unconditional.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Contract liabilities</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A contract liability
is the obligation to transfer services or goods to a customer from which the Group has received consideration (or from which an amount
of consideration is unconditionally due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers services or goods
to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made or the payment is unconditionally due (whichever is earlier).
Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract.</p>

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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.6</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require
a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><b>Judgments</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In the process of applying the Group&#8217;s
accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant
effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Income taxes</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group is subject to income taxes in
Hong Kong and the PRC. The Group carefully evaluates tax implications of its transactions in accordance with prevailing tax regulations
and makes tax provision accordingly. However, judgment is required in determining the Group&#8217;s provision for income taxes as there
are many transactions and calculations, of which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain, during the ordinary course of business.
Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact
on the income tax and deferred tax provision in the periods in which such determination is made.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><b>Estimation uncertainty</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Contract asset and intangible asset
under IFRIC 12 <i>Service Concession Arrangements &#8211; Discontinued Operations</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group recognizes the consideration
received or receivable in exchange for the construction services as a contract asset and an intangible asset under a service concession
arrangement. However, if the Group is paid for the construction services partly by a cash consideration and partly by an intangible asset,
it is necessary to separately account for each component of the operator&#8217;s consideration. Both components of consideration received
or receivable initially are recognized at their respective fair values.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The segregation of the consideration for
a service concession arrangement between the contract asset component and the intangible asset component, if any, requires the Group to
make an estimate of a number of factors, which include, the fair value of the construction services, expected future water treatment volume
of the relevant water treatment plant over its service concession period, future guaranteed receipts and unguaranteed receipts, and a
discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. These estimates, including revenue recognition of the contract
asset and intangible asset components are determined by the Group&#8217;s management based on their experience and assessment of current
and future market conditions. </p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Provision for expected credit losses on
financial assets at amortized cost and contract assets &#8211; Discontinued Operations</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The policy for provision for ECLs on contract
assets and financial assets at amortized cost including trade receivables, other receivables and amounts due from related parties is
based on an ECL model. A considerable amount of estimation is required in assessing the available information which includes past collection
history, age of balances, customer type and forecasts of future economic conditions to estimate the ECLs. The amount of ECLs is sensitive
to changes in circumstances and of forecast economic conditions. The Group&#8217;s historical credit loss experience and forecast of
economic conditions may also not be representative of a customers&#8217; actual default in the future. The information about the ECLs
on the Group&#8217;s contract assets and financial assets at amortized cost is disclosed in Note 12.</p>

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<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 125 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->34<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001330" name="chnr:DiscontinuedOperationsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80C_ecustom--DiscontinuedOperationsTextBlock_z4LOKSCnEYOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>3.</b></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_82F_zbarclZt5D8f">DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On July 28, 2023, the Company&#8217;s board
of directors had approved the Sale and Purchase Agreement (&#8220;SPA") with Feishang Group. Pursuant to the SPA, the Company agreed
to sell 100% equity interest of Precise Space-Time Technology Limited ("PSTT") to Feishang Group, together with PSTT's outstanding
payable owed to the Company, for consideration of approximately CNY95,761 comprising: (i) CNY-34,197, the fair value of 100% equity interest
of PSTT as determined by the independent valuation report dated July 28, 2023. (ii) CNY129,958, the book value of PSTT's outstanding payable
owed to the Company (referred as Disposal of PSTT). PSTT operated the wastewater treatment segment. After the disposal, the Company will
not operate any wastewater treatment business and will continue operating its exploration and mining business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The disposal of PST Technology was accounted
for as an equity transaction of entities under common control. The consideration received by the Company for the disposal has been accounted
for as a deemed contribution from the controlling shareholder in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. The assets and liabilities
of the wastewater treatment transferred to Mr. Li Feilie were accounted for as a deemed distribution to the controlling shareholder on
the closing date of the transaction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">The results of PSTT for the years/period
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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    <td style="font-size: 11pt"><span style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_z0hGvWSCnbve" style="display: none">Schedule of disposal pstt</span></b></span></td><td style="font-size: 11pt"><span style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1344">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt">Impairment reversal/(losses) on financial assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A9_zFsDgXQ5BsAd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_230_z6GHfJUjaPIj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 126 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->35<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_239_zqnqIbTy2KD4" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_236_zh4aqCZaanvi" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A1_z5uyicXwV3F2" style="font: 11pt/106% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Operating segments are identified on the
basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the Group&#8217;s management and the Company&#8217;s
Board of Directors for the purpose of resource allocation and performance assessment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Management assesses the performance of
operating segments based on profit or loss before income tax in related periods. The manner of assessment is consistent with that applied
in these financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">After the disposal of PSTT in July 2023,
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profit / (loss), which is a measure of adjusted profit / (loss) before tax from continuing operations. The segment analysis below is provided
for the Group's continuing operations and does not include any amount from a discontinued operation, namely the wastewater treatment (see
Note 3 for information on discontinued operations).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As of and for the year ended December 31,
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<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001441" name="ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory_pn3n3_zNjNPIwkOWd8" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details)" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_239_zzXhp643z5vb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23B_zMy1TEhUilPg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 128 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->37<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_231_zZQELgLvMYRi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_236_zvXRLMFDQiq3" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
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  </table></ix:exclude>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">*In 2023, the Company received RMB3,742 from
government of Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as reimbursement payments for discontinuing the exploration and development
activities in certain nature reserve areas. The amount is recognized in other income as the expenditure on the exploration and development
have been fully expensed before 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_z6EnY0TF3qL5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As of and for the year ended December&#160;31, 2022, the segment
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A0_ziIVCXt8nbA3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_239_zIMqxGNTzLyc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 129 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->38<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zZT3HJ7SpzI8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_237_z5fhynYaCxqk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt"><b>4.</b></span></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt"><b>SEGMENT INFORMATION</b></span><b> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(CONTINUED)</span></b></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23B_zlFdjiK7TBEh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The reconciliation from loss for the year
from continuing operations to net loss is as follows:</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21pt"></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The non-current assets information above
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_236_zpxin3G2Iu16" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 130 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_230_zpvYG9QenWCf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.1pt"></p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zg2RtPSMCENa" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.1pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 131 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->40<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_zWWtvWfJfHe6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_232_zfLgptyVN0J3" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s loss before tax from
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Charging:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zHrpzYOdBZN9" title="- Construction service" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1799">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eifrs-full--CostOfSales_z178CboKjdi2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_zRWR36aLS1rh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt">- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="Fact001826" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">95</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_zxXRG4mRllOd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="Fact001832" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">359</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zLJt3FIsKDHl" title="- Right-of-use assets (Note 11)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1835">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset_z0Tv3MeUYGY5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="Fact001838" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">460</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1839">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_fKg_____zOTyOs5xvzDc" title="Amortization of intangible assets* (Note 10)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1841">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_zrlnUqpoaY33" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 10)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="Fact001843" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">137</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="Fact001844" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">129</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1845">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zQzRdI8GHncd" title="Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 11)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1847">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract_iB_zpHdevPkwoQ3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Impairment losses/(reversal) on financial assets:</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_zvZQmsSMeFe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="Fact001854" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">383</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1855">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zhyPVUo8zYq8" title="- Trade receivables" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1857">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_zSZXG7Y7LK58" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt">- Contract assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="Fact001859" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">171</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" id="Fact001860" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">3,545</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1861">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--OtherReceivabless_zKDPvg7BYcqf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies_zSZOUUQ6h4I5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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2024.</ix:footnote></span></td>
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<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 132 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Employee benefit
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_237_zVS8i0GJUyCd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 18.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 133 -->
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Company is incorporated in the BVI
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and Hong Kong. Under the current laws of the BVI, the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the BVI are not subject to tax on income
or capital gains. Effective from April 1, 2018, a two-tier corporate income tax system was officially implemented in Hong Kong. The applicable
income tax rate is&#160;8.25% for the first HK$2.0&#160;million profits, and the subsequent profits are taxed at&#160;16.5%. The Company&#8217;s
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Profits Tax and the related expenses are non-tax-deductible. For the Hong Kong&#8211;sourced income, no provision for Hong Kong Profits
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>China</i></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--PRCMember_zrmrdH5kZE98" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_PRCMember" id="Fact001972" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">1,718</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AD_z1cMYtQMNQ4h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_zwJROwvE94q2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_zeON7Er3Vx8d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zNy6auPLOOyj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt"></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 134 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->43<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23E_ziQGkgrvgjL7" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23F_zgURHH5DJCVk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A reconciliation of the income taxes from
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Profit/(loss) before income tax for the year from a discontinued operation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Diluted loss per share is calculated by
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F02_zsmk7Qy38Dt8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"/><td style="text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F12_z8HxtmxfEbfj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><ix:footnote id="Footnote002160" xml:lang="en-US">The basic and diluted
loss per ordinary share has been adjusted retrospectively for the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023. Refer to
Note 19 for further details.</ix:footnote></span></td>
</tr></table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_z0FkpSCeT9Q3" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
the years ended December 31, 2022</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&#65292;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023
and 2024, the effects of the outstanding warrants and share options were anti-dilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted loss
per share. Accordingly, the diluted loss per share amounts are the same as the basic loss per share amounts for the periods presented.</span></p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23F_z8kmKmwyQukl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_236_z4ctPWncs6ak" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt"><b>&#160;</b></p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 136 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->45<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002164" name="ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory"><p id="xdx_80A_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_zmpqBtiduPAh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt 0 0; text-align: right"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt 0 0; text-align: right"><b></b></p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt">Disposal of PSTT</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt">Written back on disposal</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt 0 0; text-align: right"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_znueaxUSZfx8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 7pt 22.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 137 -->
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002363" name="chnr:DisclosureOfLeaseExplanatory"><p id="xdx_804_ecustom--DisclosureOfLeaseExplanatory_zYOGSYDb3Xtc" style="font: 10pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" title="Foreign currency translation difference" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember" id="Fact002381" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">24</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z9uQD6ZOUpWb" title="Balance at ending" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2391">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z0H8y98UPuVg" title="Balance at ending" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember" id="Fact002393" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">346</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zHy9pk9WPio1" title="Balance at ending" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact002395" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">346</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zpHn4dr8RXHf" title="Balance at beginning" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2397">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zEPLjtfYS9qb" title="Balance at beginning" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember" id="Fact002399" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">346</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zfO4QINNyYAd" title="Balance at beginning" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact002401" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">346</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Depreciation charge</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zsrOynIUjjw2" title="Depreciation charge" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2403">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z4dEpAnl0GOh" title="Depreciation charge" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DepreciationCharge" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember" id="Fact002405" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">346</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231_zvTNdCUXQ5Za" title="Depreciation charge" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="chnr:DepreciationCharge" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002407" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">346</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" title="Foreign currency translation difference" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2409">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">As of December 31, 2024 (US$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AE_zYK0PGxSN1ob" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">There was <span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_do_c20220101__20221231_zVa2frd0byQ3" title="Impairment loss"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_do_c20230101__20231231_zf4LF8JO7VT5" title="Impairment loss"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_do_c20240101__20241231_zlTKy4VgCnya" title="Impairment loss"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact002427" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact002429" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002431" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span> impairment loss on right-of-use
assets for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23B_zINPRmiMvxgd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 138 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->47<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zWa0EsFHsrLk" style="font: 10pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_234_zBZDGVEvUaBd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>LEASES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_231_zk3a8yjMkuB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The carrying amount of lease liabilities
and the movements during the years are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>CNY</b></span></td><td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>CNY</b></span></td><td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 55%">As of January 1, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-indent: 10pt">Addition</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" title="Addition" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2445">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" title="Addition" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2447">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Accretion of interest recognized during the year</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-indent: 10pt">Payments</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Foreign currency translation difference</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" title="Addition" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2499">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" title="Addition" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2501">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" title="Addition" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2503">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">As of December 31, 2024 (US$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zNOvpTp8z0b" title="Non-current portion" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2549">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A2_zJqLm1VlZrKb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23B_zg4Tx6ijF2re" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 139 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->48<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_239_zUp41tL6xv7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_238_zZKhK0vtSUle" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The amounts recognized in profit or loss
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AA_zsRBhFTed437" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23A_zEX7dvRHgPv8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.05pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zmdnIV1cSDy8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_zyJifwxvpGR4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A7_zaBxrEi1THCe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For the financial assets included above,
an impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using the probability-of-default approach to measure ECL. The probability of
default rates are estimated based on comparable companies with published credit ratings. The calculation reflects the probability weighted
outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events,
current conditions, and forward-looking credit risk information. As of December 31, 2024, the probability of default applied was nil,
and the loss given default was nil.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_234_ziIF4riTp5E8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.9pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 142 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->51<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002681" name="ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory"><p id="xdx_808_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_z4xSRhUzhxbh" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents are set out below
as of December 31, 2023 and 2024:</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002683" name="chnr:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory_pn3n3_zCVIuIh8N5m2" summary="xdx: Disclosure - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details)" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AD_zgbNlMMcTVLf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The carrying amounts of the Group&#8217;s
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Cash at banks earns interest at floating
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zO3RqUUP5uJ4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002738" name="chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory_pn3n3_za4uYHYvQHp7" summary="xdx: Disclosure - TRADE PAYABLES (Details)" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_z69j8ezNWx9e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Trade payables are mainly due to subcontractors
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_zwCyOa0GKvo8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt"></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 144 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002848" name="ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsHeldForTradingExplanatory"><p id="xdx_80E_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsHeldForTradingExplanatory_zmViJp0Ub06d" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>16.</b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Financial assets</i></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Set out below is an overview of financial
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A1_zKQnD8DO1xoc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 146 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->55<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23A_zocQ2rOYy6K5" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  </table></ix:exclude>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.35pt; text-indent: -14.05pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 34.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Set
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F02_z5TiihEesnkc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"/><td style="text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1B_z6iFiXgqbaQh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:footnote id="Footnote002934" xml:lang="en-US">This represents
certain warrants issued to institutional investors on February 21, 2024, which was recognized as derivative financial liabilities
(not designated as hedging instruments) with a fair value of CNY6,134 (US$843)* on the issue date as the investors have the right to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis. In accordance with IAS 32, a contract settled by a single net payment (generally referred to as net
cash-settled or net equity-settled as the case may be) is a financial liability and not an equity instrument. The fair value gain of derivative
financial liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was CNY2,138 (US$293).</ix:footnote></span></td>
</tr></table>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AA_ziCQgq3df9bh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.5pt"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Fair value</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, the carrying
amounts of the Group&#8217;s financial instruments are reasonable approximations of fair values.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_237_zJ1p82cqFmAc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zXwKaSuhrOQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_236_zvOP1dYn6BDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 147 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->56<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_233_zYvNXjx41x99" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_zF0dIDLUNK22" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_233_zzzZwU9kWEh1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt"><b>16.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt"><b>FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zvMwPlznk5Db" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Bills receivable</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value valuation of bills receivable
is based on directly or indirectly observable inputs (such as recent bill discount rate) through valuation techniques.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Derivative financial liabilities</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value of financial instruments
that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of relevant
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable,
the instrument is included in Level 2.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">There is no established public trading
market for the warrants issued to investors on February 21, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Group measured the fair value of those
warrants on a recurring basis using a binomial lattice pricing model with significant inputs including, among other relevant observable
inputs, the underlying spot price of the Company&#8217;s common shares, exercise price, time to expiration, risk-free rate and equity
volatility.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_234_z92v2dGjhv64" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 148 -->
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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002944" name="ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory"><p id="xdx_80D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_zcH5rpLs8LX9" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>17.</b></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_82E_z0I1Vv7ueMI3">FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The financial instruments of the Group
primarily include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, bills receivable at fair value through other comprehensive income, other
receivables, contract assets, trade payables, other payables, amounts due to related companies, amounts due to the Shareholder, derivative
financial liabilities, and interest-bearing loans and borrowings.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group is exposed to credit risk, foreign
currency risk, business and economic risk and liquidity risk. The Group has not used any derivatives and other instruments for hedging
purposes. The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial liabilities for trading purposes. The Group reviews and agrees policies
for managing each of these risks and they are summarized below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Credit risk</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 30pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 20pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Management has a credit policy in place
and the exposures to credit risk are monitored on an ongoing basis. Debts are usually due within 30 to 90 days from the date of billing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, no trade
receivables was held by the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 44.8pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Management groups financial instruments
based on shared credit risk characteristics, such as instrument type and credit risk ratings for the purpose of determining significant
increase in credit risk and calculation of impairment. The carrying amount of each financial asset in the consolidated statements of
financial position represents the Group&#8217;s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets.&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial
asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial
asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes observable data about the following events:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- significant financial difficulty of the
debtor;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- a breach of contract such as a default
or past due event;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- it is probable that the debtor will enter
bankruptcy or other financial reorganization</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">To manage credit risk arising from trade
receivables and contract assets, the Group assesses the credit quality of the debtors, taking into account their financial position, historical
settlement records, past experience and other factors. The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for ECLs prescribed by IFRS
9, which permits the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. The ECLs also incorporated forward-looking information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For financial assets assessed for impairment
under the general approach, the Group established a policy to perform an assessment at the end of each reporting period of whether a financial
instrument&#8217;s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, by considering the change in the risk of default
occurring over the remaining life of the financial instrument. The Group groups its other receivables into Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage
3, as described below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 1 &#8211; When other receivables
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 2 &#8211; When other receivables
have shown a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the Group records an allowance for the lifetime ECLs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -44pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 3 &#8211; Other receivables are considered
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Management also makes periodic collective
assessments for other receivables and amounts due from related companies as well as individual assessments of the recoverability of other
receivables based on historical settlement records, past experience and other factors. The Group classified other receivables and amounts
due from related companies in Stage 1 and continuously monitored their credit risk. Management believes that there is no material credit
risk inherent in the Group&#8217;s outstanding balance of other receivables as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group does not provide any guarantees
that would expose the Group to credit risk. Further quantitative disclosures with respect to the Group&#8217;s exposure to credit risk
arising from financial assets are set out in Note 12 to the financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Cash and cash equivalents</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group maintains its cash and cash
equivalents primarily with various PRC state-owned banks and Hong Kong based financial institutions, which management believes are of
high credit quality. The Group performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23B_zyNMsTVIqyji" style="font: 10.5pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 30.1pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 149 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->58<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23E_zjFhB6mQ2SQd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_230_zA5zhWy1zXC9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_231_zt67Nfs7B3X2" style="font: 10.5pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Foreign currency risk primarily arises
from certain significant foreign currency deposits denominated in US$ and HK$ and related exposures are disclosed in Note 16. The Group
treasury closely monitors the change of exchange rates on the international foreign currency market and takes these into consideration
when investing in foreign currency deposits and borrowing loans.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The CNY is not freely convertible into
foreign currencies. The State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People's Bank of China, controls the conversion
of the CNY into foreign currencies. The value of the CNY is subject to changes in PRC government policies and to international economic
and political developments affecting the supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. All foreign exchange transactions
continue to take place either through the People's Bank of China or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange
rates quoted by the People&#8217;s Bank of China.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">There is no significant exposure to foreign
currency risk as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 for the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Interest rate risk</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value interest rate risk of the
Group mainly arises from long-term loans at fixed rates. As fluctuation of the comparable interest rate (Loan Prime Rate
of PRC market) with similar terms was relatively low, the Directors are of the opinion that the Group is not exposed to any significant
fair value interest rate risk for its fixed interest rate borrowings held as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.45pt; text-align: justify"><i></i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group's operations may be adversely
affected by significant political, economic and social uncertainties in the PRC. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic
reform policies for more than 40 years, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that
such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen
circumstances affecting the political, economic and social conditions in the PRC. There is also no guarantee that the PRC government&#8217;s
pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent or effective.</p>

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<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 150 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->59<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zhIrrcajSdfb" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_239_zVRwSRBmSsz9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_234_z2s6m8vaM7oh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29.9pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group manages its liquidity risk by
regularly monitoring its liquidity requirements and its compliance with debt covenants to ensure that it maintains sufficient cash and
cash equivalents, as well as adequate time deposits, to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and long term.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group expects that its existing cash
and cash equivalents, shareholder financial support and subsequent equity financing (see Note 19) will be sufficient to fund its operations
and meet all of its obligations as they fall due for at least twelve months from the date of financial statements. See Note 2.1.1 for
details related to going concern basis.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The table below summarizes the maturity
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zOdt2ivgkTki" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 151 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->60<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_231_zrRmJhOLKKmc" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_233_z7PpqhAq92X7" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_232_z2lMtRGiT1p6" style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23F_zeoI8ADR8umd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 50pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 50pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A5_zUWswvVj28hi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group monitors capital on the
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23A_zfWkUp9eFpc6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.45pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.45pt; text-align: justify"></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 152 -->
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact003146" name="chnr:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_804_ecustom--DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTextBlock_zq7CucQ8RRF7" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">No deferred tax assets and liabilities
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The gross movement on the deferred income
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A7_za8zVv3mO2z6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 16.1pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_232_z2nCNYomZLOl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 153 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->62<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_235_zaGHaJdlwdi9" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_230_zkBoWHUtx912" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_237_zqeALraitX7f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The components of deferred tax assets and
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_zRilCCcJECL2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.5in 0 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The components of deferred tax liabilities
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">There were no movements in year 2024.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23F_z3Ye5KbJUhV5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 154 -->
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_238_zOUK70Alo4He" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_230_zw8Rm1PPSNx2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_237_zihAYwNFQwp8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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Kong that can be carried forward against future taxable income are as follows:</p>

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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AE_zMUkJu5IqUP5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The tax losses in Mainland China can be
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in Mainland China for which no deferred tax assets were recognized are summarized as follows:</p>

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    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_zF6k5FvHhrxe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact003383" name="chnr:DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock_pn3n3_z5Hj0u3tY0w1" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details 1)" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_233_zd04DLXE7ak5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 156 -->
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A5_zONXoKajPup2" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Other capital reserves of the Company are
mainly for equity-settled share-based compensation, the exercise of stock options, the exercise of warrants, the business combination
and the deemed contribution from the Shareholder and related companies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Due to the Group's structure, the payment
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In accordance with the relevant PRC regulations,
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_230_zt4f1OIADA7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 157 -->
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/75% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/25% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt/75% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 62.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="text-align: right; width: 75pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"/><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anka is jointly
owned by Mr. Wong Wah On Edward and Mr. Tam Cheuk Ho, who are officers of the Company.</span></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
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shareholder of the Company.</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A7_zKqBNWbA1rK8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_232_zOqL182fPfQg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_231_ztjEy0ob1Jqh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 158 -->
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23E_zflmXpO74Gkk" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_231_z5CD2XTOKZ31" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_230_zCEIONVRmmKl" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.1pt; text-align: justify"><i></i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On February 27, 2023, the Company entered
into a sale and purchase agreement (the &#8220;SPA&#8221;) with Feishang Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited (together, the &#8220;Sellers&#8221;),
and the respective beneficial owner of the sellers, Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang, to acquire 100% equity interests of Greatfame Investments
Limited, which owns 100% equity interest in Williams Minerals (Pvt) Ltd (&#8220;Williams Minerals&#8221;) (the &#8220;Acquisition&#8221;).
Williams Minerals owns the mining permit for the Zimbabwean lithium mine. The consideration to be paid by the Company for the Acquisition
will be calculated by multiplying the qualified measured, indicated and inferred resources quantity of lithium oxide proven to be in the
mine by independent technical reports by a unit price of US$500 per ton, less certain due diligence costs and expenses incurred by the
Company for the issuance of the independent technical reports.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 630.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.9pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">According
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guarantee from Feishang Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited which would not demand to repay the balances due with them on or before
April 30, 2026. The balances due to these two parties were reclassified as non-current liabilities thereon. </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.9pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On August 3, 2023, the Company entered
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pursuant to the SPA for the disposal of the water treatment segment (Note 3) shall be set off against Promissory Note No. 1 using the
exchange rate CNY1.00 = US$0.1400 such that a sum of US$13,407 shall be deducted from the Principal Amount as defined in Promissory Note
No. 1. According to the letter, the Company derecognized the receivables from Feishang Group amounted to CNY95,761 and a liability due
to shareholders amounted to CNY95,761.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 40pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s balances with related
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financial support to the Group and that they will not recall any amounts due to them until the Group has sufficient liquidity to finance
its operations. The balances are summarized as follows:</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_237_zGvKZn5HHUWa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 159 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->68<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zhRCet47v3wh" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_234_zobl0PWCGVMb" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_23B_zLOEXNypXuqh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.1pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The amounts disclosed in the table are
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<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_230_zpXD9NqwTRel" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></ix:exclude>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact003575" name="ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTermsAndConditionsOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory"><p id="xdx_80D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfTermsAndConditionsOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory_zerqc2SB6mUg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>21.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_82E_zlyhZbg26mBa">SHARE-BASED PAYMENT</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Share options</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On July 14, 2022, the Board of Directors
of the Company approved to grant option awards for an aggregate of 8,100,000 common shares, without par value, of the Company (the &#8220;share
options&#8221;) to certain individuals under the China Natural Resources, Inc. 2014 Equity Compensation Plan for certain strategic consultant
services. The share options vested immediately upon grant and are exercisable up to three years from July 19, 2022. The exercise price
for the options is $0.623 per share.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value of the share options is
estimated at the grant date using a binomial option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the share options
were granted. The Group accounts for share options 2022 as an equity-settled share-based payment and recognize administrative expenses
associated with the consultant service reward with a corresponding increase in equity.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Share-based payment</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On June 26, 2023, the Board of Directors
of the Company approved to grant share-based payment of 180,000 common shares for consultant&#8217;s service between June 26 to December
25, 2023. As the Group cannot measure reliably the fair value of the service received, it is based on the fair value of the common shares
granted measured over the period the services is received. The Group recognized administrative expenses associated with the consultant
service reward with a corresponding increase in equity using the average fair value of the common shares over the service period. The
180.000 common shares were vested and issued in 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">The issuance of warrants to the placement
agent</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As mentioned in Note 19, in addition to
fees and offering expenses paid in cash to the placement agent, the Group issued to the placement agent warrants to purchase an aggregate
of up to five percent (5%) of the aggregate number of Shares sold in the Registered Offering (the &#8220;Placement Agent Warrants&#8221;).
The Placement Agent Warrants shall generally be on the same terms and conditions as the Investors Warrants except that they will be exercisable
at a price of $<span id="xdx_900_eifrs-full--WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019_iI_pid_c20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zHcmTK9yQKyf" title="Exercisable At Price"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember" id="Fact003577" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="CNYPShares">2.20</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;per share. The issuance of the agent warrants is an equity-settled share-based payment for professional services
received from the placement agent. The Company recognized other capital reserves in an amount of CNY<span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--CapitalReserve_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zr8QEenctjW4" title="Capital reserves"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CapitalReserve" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember" id="Fact003579" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">483</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;(US$<span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--CapitalReserve_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zHTZhGv9uwvf" title="Capital reserves"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CapitalReserve" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember" id="Fact003581" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">67</ix:nonFraction></span>*), which represented
the fair value of agent warrants as of issuance date. The fair value of services recorded is not used since it cannot be reliably estimated.
The amount was allocated to the issuance of the common shares and investor warrants according to their relative fair values at the date
of issuance and CNY<span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zelxnud6lGXi" title="Fair values at the date of issuance"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember" id="Fact003583" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">359</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;(US$<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zyliZ1VpYWZa" title="Fair values at the date of issuance"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember" id="Fact003585" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">50</ix:nonFraction></span>*) and CNY<span id="xdx_905_ecustom--AdministrativeExpenses_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zv63Mui6mqAa" title="Administrative expenses"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:AdministrativeExpenses" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember" id="Fact003587" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">124</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;(US$<span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--AdministrativeExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zNAl1IHBsg11" title="Administrative expenses"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:AdministrativeExpenses" contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember" id="Fact003589" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">17</ix:nonFraction></span>*) were charged to share capital and administrative expenses, respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value of the agent warrants is
estimated at the issue date using a binomial lattice pricing model using significant observable inputs including underlying spot price
of the Company's ordinary shares, exercise price, time to expiration, risk-free rate and equity volatility, etc.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">*As the changes in equity from this private
placement transaction are dominated in US$, all the amount in US$ of this disclosure paragraph are actual transaction amount and corresponding
amount in CNY were translated from US$ at the applicable exchange rate of the transaction date, February 21, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Expense arising from share-based payment transactions</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 7.1pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The expense recognized during the year for
above share-based payments is shown in the following table:</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact003591" name="chnr:DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory_pn3n3_zAl3DMIqBdr" summary="xdx: Disclosure -  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_zAjAcwOpFYI6" style="display: none">Schedule of expense arising from share-based payments</span></td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Issuance expense related to agent warrants</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3593">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3594">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zO1D1sUrJQdk" title="Issuance expense related to agent warrants" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3597">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 48%; text-align: left">Consultants share option expense (Note 5)</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Consultants share-based payment expense (Note 5)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 0.45pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--TotalShareBasedPayments_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TotalShareBasedPayments_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zjShl2qB9ML2" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="chnr:TotalShareBasedPayments" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003615" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">66</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_230_z8WqzmIZuwva" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 63.15pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 54.1pt"><b></b></p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_235_z0J1bvp2Dhf8" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>21.</b></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SHARE-BASED PAYMENT (CONTINUED)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:exclude>
<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_234_zx553FNOJEll" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The following table illustrates the number
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<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact003621" name="chnr:DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89A_ecustom--DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zGq8Umyg2vYh" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 1)" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding as of December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table><div style="clear: both"></div>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The remaining contractual life for the
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F0A_z884S23DTAQd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -4.9pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F0B_zJvFpJHYEicg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td>
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  </table>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AF_zYSqzysqSHN1" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -4.9pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The following table illustrates the number
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<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact003655" name="chnr:DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_ecustom--DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zYvB7OkDGaN2" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 2)" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B0_z4Y6EHkgvbL" style="display: none">Schedule of share options</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 3.2pt">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3.85pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Granted
during the year</span></td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 3.85pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding
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  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.05pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AE_zIoyW6Kwjy16" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.05pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The remaining contractual life for the
share option as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, were <span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--ShareOptionTerm_dtY_c20240101__20241231_zgD14nFErNj4" title="Share option term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact003680" name="chnr:ShareOptionTerm">0.53</ix:nonNumeric></span> years and <span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--ShareOptionTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231_ztp4NeHlyjXk" title="Share option term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact003682" name="chnr:ShareOptionTerm">1.53</ix:nonNumeric></span> years, respectively.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23A_zmZ327XBFl8a" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -4.9pt">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 163 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 9pt; width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->72<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><b>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)</b></p>&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>


<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23A_zDqcnYWBNno7" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_236_z0HMUxzUzWM5" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>21.</b></span></td>
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  </table></ix:exclude>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The following tables list the inputs to
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_zinwFxdqZta5" style="display: none">Schedule of inputs to the models for fair value</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 67%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Expected
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A6_ztsyVUwymVIe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The expected life of share options and
agent warrants is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur.
The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative
of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_232_zy1GXOngamPi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></ix:exclude>



<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 164 -->
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact003708" name="ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory"><p id="xdx_809_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory_zrv09Hq1QOC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">During the year, the Group had
non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of nil (2022: CNY1,781) and nil (2022: CNY1,781), respectively, with
respect to lease arrangements for motor vehicles, offices and warehouses. On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a sale and
purchase agreement of Zimbabwean lithium mine, which is a non-cash transaction (Note 20 (b)) for more details. On July 28, 2023, the
Group had non-cash disposal of PSTT (Note 3). On August 3, 2023, the Company entered into a set-off letter with Feishang to net off
the consideration of the disposal of PSTT and promissory note issued under the SPA of the sale and purchase agreement of Zimbabwean
lithium mine (Note 20 (b)).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" title="Interest expenses" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3800">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AD_zUwnWcITXYNj" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23B_zH3g5YBF13xd" style="font: 10pt/120% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_232_zwTZthGFr5Vi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p></ix:exclude>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 165 -->
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_234_zRWQpsADlMS5" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10.5pt/120% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--CashOutflowForLeases_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zsdQ0mNKggl9" title="Total cash outflow for leases" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CashOutflowForLeases" contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003897" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">51</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact003899" name="ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory"><p id="xdx_807_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory_zNpp3m38Zlqc" style="font: 10.5pt/120% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>23.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_82C_zgyRW3Kyk59k">COMMITMENTS</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
December 31 2024, the Company had capital commitments of CNY<span id="xdx_900_eifrs-full--CapitalCommitments_c20241231_pn3n3" title="Capital commitments"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CapitalCommitments" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31" id="Fact003901" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">2,432</ix:nonFraction></span> (December 31 2023: CNY <span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--CapitalCommitments_c20231231_pn3n3" title="Capital commitments"><ix:nonFraction name="ifrs-full:CapitalCommitments" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact003903" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="CNY">2,432</ix:nonFraction></span>) associated with mineral exploration for
the Zimbabwean lithium mine. The corresponding capital expenditures will be paid along with the progress of the exploration works once
the mine formally enters into the exploration phase.</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact003905" name="ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory"><p id="xdx_80E_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory_zNcJTANUE0t9" style="font: 10pt/120% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>24.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_824_zmNUMXmyD6he">SUBSEQUENT
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Management has evaluated subsequent events
through the date on which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. there are no subsequent events that require
disclosure in accordance with IAS 10, &#8220;Events After the Reporting Period&#8221;.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_811_z2sT8CMImwa6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-75</span></p>


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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-8
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 8</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Subsidiaries of the Registrant</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Name</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Jurisdiction
    of Incorporation</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Percentage
    Ownership</U></B></FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>(Direct Parent)</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bayannaoer
    City Feishang Mining Company Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">People&rsquo;s
    Republic of China</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    (held by Yangpu Shuanghu Industrial Development Co., Limited)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">China
    Coal Mining Investment Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Hong
    Kong Special Administrative Region</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100% (held by Registrant)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Feishang
    Dayun Coal Mining Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Hong
    Kong Special Administrative Region</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    (held by Pineboom Investments Limited)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Feishang Mining Holdings Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">British Virgin Islands</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    (held by Registrant)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Feishang Yongfu Mining Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Hong
    Kong Special Administrative Region</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    (held by Newhold Investments Limited)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FMH Corporate Services Inc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Florida, the United States</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    (held by Registrant)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Newhold Investments Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">British Virgin Islands</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    (held by Registrant)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pineboom Investments Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">British Virgin Islands</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    (held by Registrant)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shenzhen
    Feishang Management and Consulting Co., Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">People&rsquo;s
    Republic of China</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    (held by Yunnan Feishang Mining Co., Limited)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yangpu
    Shuanghu Industrial Development Co., Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">People&rsquo;s Republic of China</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    (held by Feishang Yongfu Mining Limited)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yunnan
    Feishang Mining Co., Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">People&rsquo;s
    Republic of China</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100%
    (held by Yangpu Shuanghu Industrial Development Co., Limited)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 3pt 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex12x1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;12.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><U>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><U>CERTIFICATION</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">I, Wong Wah On Edward, certify that:</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">1.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">I have reviewed this annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F of China Natural Resources, Inc.;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">3.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">4.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under
our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period
covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal
control over financial reporting; and</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">5.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">May 15, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">/s/ <U>Wong Wah On Edward &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Wong Wah On Edward</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Chief Executive Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">(Principal Executive Officer)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex12x2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;12.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><U>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><U>CERTIFICATION</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">I,&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Zhu
Youyi</FONT>, certify that:</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">1.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">I have reviewed this annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F of China Natural Resources, Inc.;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">3.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">4.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under
our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period
covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal
control over financial reporting; and</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 15pt; text-align: left">5.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">May 15, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><U>/s/&nbsp;Zhu Youyi&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Zhu Youyi</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Chief Financial Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">(Principal Financial Officer)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex13x1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 13.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;13.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><U>CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><U>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt">In connection with the
Annual Report on Form&nbsp;20-F of China Natural Resources, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31,
2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Wong Wah On Edward, Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements
of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">(2) The information contained in the Report
fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><U>/s/ Wong Wah On Edward&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Wong Wah On Edward</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Chief Executive Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">(Principal Executive Officer)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">May 15, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ex13x2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 13.2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;13.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><U>CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><U>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt">In connection with the
Annual Report on Form 20-F of China Natural Resources, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I,&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Zhu
Youyi</FONT>, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements
of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">(2) The information contained in the Report
fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><U>/s/&nbsp;Zhu
Youyi&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Zhu Youyi</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Chief Financial Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">(Principal Financial Officer)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">May 15, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ex15x1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF ARK PRO CPA & CO
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right">Exhibit 15.1</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt">We hereby consent to the incorporation
by reference in the Registration Statements of China Natural Resources, Inc (&ldquo;the Company&rdquo;) on <FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">Form
S-8 (File No. 333-266219) and Form F-3 (File No. 333-268454) of our report dated May 15, 2025, with respect to our audits of the consolidated
financial statements of the Company as at Dece</FONT>mber 31, 2024 and for the year then ended, which report is included in the Annual
Report on Form 20-F of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">/s/ ARK Pro CPA &amp; Co</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>ARK PRO CPA &amp; Co </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Hon<FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">g Kong, China</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">May 15, </FONT>2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">PCAOB Firm ID: 3299</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.2
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>ex15x2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG HUA MING LLP
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit 15.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form F-3 No. 333-268454) of China Natural Resources, Inc., of
our report dated April 30, 2024, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of China Natural Resources, Inc., included in
this Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2024.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">/s/ Ernst &amp; Young Hua Ming LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Beijing,
the People&rsquo;s Republic of China</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
15, 2025</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.3
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>ex15x3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 15.3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES REPORTS FULL YEAR 2024 RESULTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>HONG KONG, May 15, 2025</B> &ndash; China Natural
Resources Inc. (NASDAQ: CHNR) (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) today announced its results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024.
For the convenience of the reader, amounts in Chinese Yuan (&ldquo;CNY&rdquo;) have been translated into United States dollars (&ldquo;US$&rdquo;)
at the rate of US$1.00 = CNY7.2980 as quoted by www.ofx.com on December 31, 2024, except as otherwise disclosed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Mr. Wong Wah On Edward, Chairman
of the Company, commented, &ldquo;We are prudently investing in our exploration activities as we continue to evaluate the further value
from the Wulatehouqi Moruogu Tong Mine. The intensifying trade frictions and geopolitical tensions significantly and adversely impact
market sentiment and the world economy. Despite the challenges, we are evaluating to leverage our mining expertise as we continue to execute
on our long-term business strategy and build value for our shareholders.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><U>Financial Results for
the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">Administrative expenses decreased by CNY5.68&nbsp;million
(US$0.78 million) from CNY12.88&nbsp;million for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023 to CNY7.20&nbsp;million (US$0.99 million) for the
year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024. The decrease was mainly caused by the decrease of professional fees (mainly legal and audit fees) as
a result of expense control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Other income decreased by
CNY3.74&nbsp;million (US$0.51 million) from CNY3.74&nbsp;million for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023 to CNY2.00 thousand for the
year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024. The decrease in other income was mainly caused by government compensation received in 2023 for termination
of 5 mine exploration rights in Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Fair value gain on financial
instruments, net increased by CNY3.15&nbsp;million (US$0.43 million) from CNY0.85&nbsp;million for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023
to CNY4.00 million (US$0.55 million) for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024. The increase was caused by the fluctuation of fair values
of the Company&rsquo;s outstanding warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The loss for the year from
discontinued operations, net of tax decreased by CNY4.11 million from CNY4.11 million for the period ended July 31, 2023 to nil for the
year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was a result of the disposal of PSTT in 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">As a result of the foregoing,
our net loss decreased by CNY9.28&nbsp;million (US$1.27 million), from CNY12.44 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to CNY3.16
million (US$0.43 million) for the year ended December 31, 2024.<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>





<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT
OR LOSS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND
2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share
data)</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Year Ended December 31,</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>2022</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>2023</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>2024</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>2024</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>CNY</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>CNY</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>CNY</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>US$</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CONTINUING OPERATIONS</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="width: 41%; text-indent: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Administrative expenses</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(25,248</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(12,883</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(7,199</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(986</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other income</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">699</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,742</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair value gain on financial instruments, net</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,007</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">847</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,996</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">548</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Finance costs</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">191</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(48</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(28</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Finance income</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">69</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(23,338</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(8,337</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3,160</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(432</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income tax expense</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 7.05pt; text-indent: -6.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOSS FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(23,338</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(8,337</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3,160</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(432</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 6.75pt; text-indent: -6.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Loss)/profit for the year from discontinued operations, net of tax</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,042</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4,106</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOSS FOR THE YEAR</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(22,296</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(12,443</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3,160</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(432</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ATTRIBUTABLE TO:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Owners of the Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From continuing operations</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(23,338</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(8,337</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3,160</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(432</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1,285</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5,504</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-controlling interests</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From continuing operations</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,327</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,398</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOSS FOR THE YEAR</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(22,296</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(12,443</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3,160</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(432</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic and diluted</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- For loss from continuing operations</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2.85</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(0.33</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(0.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- For loss from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(0.15</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(0.67</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Loss per share</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1.68</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(0.33</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(0.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, 2023 AND
2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>(Amounts in thousands)</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2022</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2023</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">LOSS FOR THE YEAR</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(22,296</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(12,443</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,160</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(432</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Other comprehensive income/(loss) that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Foreign currency translation adjustments of the subsidiaries</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(8,094</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,810</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4,053</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(556</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Other comprehensive (loss)/income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Foreign currency translation adjustments of the Company</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,593</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,421</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,590</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">766</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Total other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,499</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,389</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,537</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">210</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(20,797</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(13,832</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,623</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(222</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Attributable to:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Owners of the Company</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt">From continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(21,839</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(9,726</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,623</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(222</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt">From discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,285</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(5,504</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Non-controlling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt">From continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 20pt">From discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,327</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,398</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(20,797</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(13,832</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,623</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(222</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.9pt"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL
POSITION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>(Amounts in thousands)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2023</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">NON-CURRENT ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Property, plant and equipment</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">53</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">49</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Right-of-use assets</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">346</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt">Other non-current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">247,530</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">256,484</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">35,144</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 14pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">247,929</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">256,533</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">35,151</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">CURRENT ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 10pt">Prepayments</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,107</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,242</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">170</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Other receivables</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">18</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">32</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,753</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,082</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">422</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,878</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,356</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">596</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">TOTAL ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">253,807</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">260,889</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">35,747</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CHINA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>(Amounts in thousands)</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2023</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CURRENT LIABILITIES</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Trade payables</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">280</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">38</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Other payables and accruals</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">82,610</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,536</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">485</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Derivative financial liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,138</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">293</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Lease liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">360</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 10pt">Due to related companies</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,069</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">11,361</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,557</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt">Due to the Shareholder</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">85,673</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">177,812</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">17,315</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,373</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Other payables</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">76,945</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">10,543</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt">Due to the Shareholder</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">78,567</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">10,766</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10.05pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">155,512</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,309</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">177,812</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">172,827</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">23,682</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">EQUITY</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Issued capital</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">450,782</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">450,782</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">61,768</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Other capital reserves</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">758,775</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">772,465</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">105,845</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Accumulated losses</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,122,851</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,126,011</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(154,291</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt">Other comprehensive losses</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(10,711</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(9,174</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,257</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS <BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OF THE COMPANY</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">75,995</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">88,062</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12,065</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">TOTAL EQUITY</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">75,995</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">88,062</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12,065</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">253,807</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">260,889</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">35,747</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><I>The condensed
consolidated statements of profit or loss of the Company </I></FONT><I>for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the condensed
consolidated statements of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">have
been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
The condensed consolidated statements</FONT> of profit or loss and the condensed consolidated statements of financial position have been
derived from and should be read in conjunction with the Company&rsquo;s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2024 contained in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F as filed with the Commission on May 15, 2025.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><B></B></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><B>About China Natural Resources:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">China Natural Resources,
Inc. (NASDAQ: CHNR) is currently a holding company that operated in exploration and mining business. Upon the completion of Precise Space-Time
Technology disposition on July 28, 2023, the Company is engaged in the acquisition and exploitation of mining rights in Inner Mongolia,
including exploring for lead, silver and other nonferrous metal, and is actively exploring business opportunities in other non-natural
resource sectors. In 2023, China Natural Resources agreed to acquire Williams Minerals, which operates a lithium mine in Zimbabwe, for
a maximum consideration of US$1.75 billion. Currently, we are actively working with all involved parties to close the deal by December
2025. Williams Minerals is owned by China Natural Resources&rsquo; controlling shareholder, Feishang Group Limited, and a non-affiliate,
Top Pacific (China) Limited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><B>Forward-Looking Statements:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This press release includes
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. These statements include, without limitation, statements
regarding the intent, belief and current expectations of the Company, its directors or its officers with respect to: the potential presented
by the exploration and mining sector in the People&rsquo;s Republic of China (the &ldquo;PRC&rdquo;) and other industry sectors in the
PRC generally; the impact on the Company&rsquo;s financial position, growth potential and business of in the sale of Precise Space-Time
Technology and Shanghai Onway specifically; the experience, supply chain and customer relationships and market insights of the Precise
Space-Time Technology team; and the Company&rsquo;s ability to locate and execute on strategic opportunities in non-natural resources
sectors. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results
may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statement as a result of various factors. Among the risks and uncertainties that
could cause the Company&rsquo;s actual results to differ from its forward-looking statements are uncertainties associated with metal price
volatility; uncertainties concerning the viability of mining and estimates of reserves at the Company&rsquo;s Wulatehouqi Moruogu Tong
Mine in Inner Mongolia; uncertainties regarding our ability to acquire a mining permit and to extract mineral reserves located in the
Moruogu Tong Mine in an economically feasible manner; uncertainties related to our ability to fund operations and capital expenditures;
uncertainties relating to the acquisition of Williams Minerals that were not discovered by us through our due diligence investigation;
uncertainties related to the completion of the acquisition of Williams Minerals which is conditional upon satisfaction or waiver of various
conditions; failure to complete the acquisition of Williams Minerals may have a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s business,
financial condition and results of operations; uncertainties related to the realization of the anticipated benefits associated with it;
the potential lack of appetite for the Company&rsquo;s current holdings as consideration for a transaction; uncertainties related to geopolitical
events and conflicts, such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine; uncertainties regarding the impact of climate change on our operations
and business; uncertainties related to possible future increases in operating expenses; the fluctuations of interest rates and foreign
exchange rates; the results of the next assessment by the Staff of the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications department of the Company&rsquo;s
compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules; uncertainties related to governmental, economic and political circumstances in the PRC; uncertainties
related to the Company&rsquo;s ability to fund operations; uncertainties related to possible future increases in operating expenses, including
costs of labor and materials; uncertainties related to the political situation between the PRC and the United States, and potential negative
impacts on companies with operations in the PRC that are listed on exchanges in the United States; and other risks detailed from time
to time in the Company&rsquo;s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. When, in any forward-looking statement, the Company,
or its management, expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, that expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and
is believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the stated expectation or belief will result or be achieved
or accomplished. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><B><BR>
For more information please contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">Zhu Youyi, Chief Financial Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">Phone: 011-852-2810-7205</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">cfo@chnr.net</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>


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          <link:definition>999023 - Disclosure - OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/FinancialInstruments" id="FinancialInstruments">
          <link:definition>999024 - Disclosure - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/FinancialRiskManagementObjectivesAndPolicies" id="FinancialRiskManagementObjectivesAndPolicies">
          <link:definition>999025 - Disclosure - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilities" id="DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilities">
          <link:definition>999026 - Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/Equity" id="Equity">
          <link:definition>999027 - Disclosure - EQUITY</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/RelatedPartyBalancesAndTransactions" id="RelatedPartyBalancesAndTransactions">
          <link:definition>999028 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/Share-basedPayment" id="Share-basedPayment">
          <link:definition>999029 - Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENT</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/NotesToConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" id="NotesToConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
          <link:definition>999030 - Disclosure - NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/Commitments" id="Commitments">
          <link:definition>999031 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/SubsequentEvents" id="SubsequentEvents">
          <link:definition>999032 - Disclosure - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/BasisOfPreparationPolicies" id="BasisOfPreparationPolicies">
          <link:definition>999033 - Disclosure - BASIS OF PREPARATION (Policies)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/OrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" id="OrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables">
          <link:definition>999034 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/BasisOfPreparationTables" id="BasisOfPreparationTables">
          <link:definition>999035 - Disclosure - BASIS OF PREPARATION (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/DiscontinuedOperationsTables" id="DiscontinuedOperationsTables">
          <link:definition>999036 - Disclosure - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/SegmentInformationTables" id="SegmentInformationTables">
          <link:definition>999037 - Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/LossBeforeIncomeTaxTables" id="LossBeforeIncomeTaxTables">
          <link:definition>999038 - Disclosure - LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/EmployeeBenefitsTables" id="EmployeeBenefitsTables">
          <link:definition>999039 - Disclosure - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/IncomeTaxExpenseTables" id="IncomeTaxExpenseTables">
          <link:definition>999040 - Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/LossPerShareTables" id="LossPerShareTables">
          <link:definition>999041 - Disclosure - LOSS PER SHARE (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables">
          <link:definition>999042 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/LeasesTables" id="LeasesTables">
          <link:definition>999043 - Disclosure - LEASES (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/OtherNon-currentAssetsTables" id="OtherNon-currentAssetsTables">
          <link:definition>999044 - Disclosure - OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/OtherReceivablesTables" id="OtherReceivablesTables">
          <link:definition>999045 - Disclosure - OTHER RECEIVABLES (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/CashAndCashEquivalentsTables" id="CashAndCashEquivalentsTables">
          <link:definition>999046 - Disclosure - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/TradePayablesTables" id="TradePayablesTables">
          <link:definition>999047 - Disclosure - TRADE PAYABLES (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/OtherPayablesAndAccrualsTables" id="OtherPayablesAndAccrualsTables">
          <link:definition>999048 - Disclosure - OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/FinancialInstrumentsTables" id="FinancialInstrumentsTables">
          <link:definition>999049 - Disclosure - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/FinancialRiskManagementObjectivesAndPoliciesTables" id="FinancialRiskManagementObjectivesAndPoliciesTables">
          <link:definition>999050 - Disclosure - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTables" id="DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTables">
          <link:definition>999051 - Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/EquityTables" id="EquityTables">
          <link:definition>999052 - Disclosure - EQUITY (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/RelatedPartyBalancesAndTransactionsTables" id="RelatedPartyBalancesAndTransactionsTables">
          <link:definition>999053 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/Share-basedPaymentTables" id="Share-basedPaymentTables">
          <link:definition>999054 - Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENT (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/NotesToConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsTables" id="NotesToConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsTables">
          <link:definition>999055 - Disclosure - NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/OrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" id="OrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails">
          <link:definition>999056 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/MaterialAccountingPoliciesDetails" id="MaterialAccountingPoliciesDetails">
          <link:definition>999057 - Disclosure - MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/BasisOfPreparationDetails1" id="BasisOfPreparationDetails1">
          <link:definition>999058 - Disclosure - BASIS OF PREPARATION (Details 1)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/BasisOfPreparationDetailsNarrative" id="BasisOfPreparationDetailsNarrative">
          <link:definition>999059 - Disclosure - BASIS OF PREPARATION (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" id="DiscontinuedOperationsDetails">
          <link:definition>999060 - Disclosure - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails1" id="DiscontinuedOperationsDetails1">
          <link:definition>999061 - Disclosure - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details 1)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/SegmentInformationDetails" id="SegmentInformationDetails">
          <link:definition>999062 - Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" id="SegmentInformationDetails1">
          <link:definition>999063 - Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 1)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/SegmentInformationDetails2" id="SegmentInformationDetails2">
          <link:definition>999064 - Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 2)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/LossBeforeIncomeTaxDetails" id="LossBeforeIncomeTaxDetails">
          <link:definition>999065 - Disclosure - LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/EmployeeBenefitsDetails" id="EmployeeBenefitsDetails">
          <link:definition>999066 - Disclosure - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/IncomeTaxExpenseDetails" id="IncomeTaxExpenseDetails">
          <link:definition>999067 - Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/IncomeTaxExpenseDetails1" id="IncomeTaxExpenseDetails1">
          <link:definition>999068 - Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details 1)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/IncomeTaxExpenseDetails2" id="IncomeTaxExpenseDetails2">
          <link:definition>999069 - Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details 2)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/LossPerShareDetails" id="LossPerShareDetails">
          <link:definition>999070 - Disclosure - LOSS PER SHARE (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails">
          <link:definition>999071 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/LeasesDetails" id="LeasesDetails">
          <link:definition>999072 - Disclosure - LEASES (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/LeasesDetails1" id="LeasesDetails1">
          <link:definition>999073 - Disclosure - LEASES (Details 1)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/LeasesDetails2" id="LeasesDetails2">
          <link:definition>999074 - Disclosure - LEASES (Details 2)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/LeasesDetailsNarrative" id="LeasesDetailsNarrative">
          <link:definition>999075 - Disclosure - LEASES (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/OtherNon-currentAssetsDetails" id="OtherNon-currentAssetsDetails">
          <link:definition>999076 - Disclosure - OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/OtherReceivablesDetails" id="OtherReceivablesDetails">
          <link:definition>999077 - Disclosure - OTHER RECEIVABLES (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/OtherReceivablesDetails1" id="OtherReceivablesDetails1">
          <link:definition>999078 - Disclosure - OTHER RECEIVABLES (Details 1)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/CashAndCashEquivalentsDetails" id="CashAndCashEquivalentsDetails">
          <link:definition>999079 - Disclosure - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/CashAndCashEquivalentsDetails1" id="CashAndCashEquivalentsDetails1">
          <link:definition>999080 - Disclosure - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details 1)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/TradePayablesDetails" id="TradePayablesDetails">
          <link:definition>999081 - Disclosure - TRADE PAYABLES (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/TradePayablesDetails1" id="TradePayablesDetails1">
          <link:definition>999082 - Disclosure - TRADE PAYABLES (Details 1)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/OtherPayablesAndAccrualsDetails" id="OtherPayablesAndAccrualsDetails">
          <link:definition>999083 - Disclosure - OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://chnr.net/role/FinancialInstrumentsDetails" id="FinancialInstrumentsDetails">
          <link:definition>999084 - Disclosure - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
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    <element id="chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets" name="UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_WorkingCapitalDeficit" name="WorkingCapitalDeficit" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_TranslatedExchangeAteDescription" name="TranslatedExchangeAteDescription" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_LossForYearAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyFromDiscontinuedOperations" name="LossForYearAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyFromDiscontinuedOperations" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_InterestIncome" name="InterestIncome" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" name="FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_OthersIncome" name="OthersIncome" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation" name="ProfitLossFromContinueOperation" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_TotalLiabilities" name="TotalLiabilities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_LossForYearFromContinuingOperations" name="LossForYearFromContinuingOperations" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests" name="NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_MainlandChinas" name="MainlandChinas" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_HongKongs" name="HongKongs" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_Total" name="Total" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_CreditingAbstract" name="CreditingAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets" name="DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases" name="ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract" name="FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" name="FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities" name="FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment" name="ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_ChargingAbstract" name="ChargingAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_CostOfSalesAbstract" name="CostOfSalesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments" name="SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_OperationsAndMaintenanceServices" name="OperationsAndMaintenanceServices" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" name="OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" name="ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset" name="AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable" name="ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies" name="ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_HousingFunds" name="HousingFunds" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_EmployeeBenefits" name="EmployeeBenefits" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations" name="TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" name="LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate" name="TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized" name="TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses" name="UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare" name="WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments" name="DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference" name="ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets" name="DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities" name="DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_ZimbabweLithiumDeposits" name="ZimbabweLithiumDeposits" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable" name="TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="chnr_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation" name="CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>chnr-20241231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember" xlink:label="chnr_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember" xlink:to="chnr_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Yunnan Feishang Mining Co Limited [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="chnr_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="chnr_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bayannaoer City Feishang Mining Company Limited [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Classes of property, plant and equipment [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_BuildingsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Buildings [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_MachineryAndEquipmentsMember" xlink:label="chnr_MachineryAndEquipmentsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_MachineryAndEquipmentsMember" xlink:to="chnr_MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Machinery and equipments [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Motor vehicles [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OfficeEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office equipment [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OfficeAndWarehouseMember" xlink:label="chnr_OfficeAndWarehouseMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OfficeAndWarehouseMember" xlink:to="chnr_OfficeAndWarehouseMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_OfficeAndWarehouseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office And Warehouse [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_RangeAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RangeAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Range [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bottom of range [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Top of range [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing and discontinued operations [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_PSTTMember" xlink:label="chnr_PSTTMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PSTTMember" xlink:to="chnr_PSTTMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_PSTTMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PSTT [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExplorationAndMiningMember" xlink:label="chnr_ExplorationAndMiningMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExplorationAndMiningMember" xlink:to="chnr_ExplorationAndMiningMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ExplorationAndMiningMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exploration And Mining [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_CorporateActivityMember" xlink:label="chnr_CorporateActivityMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_CorporateActivityMember" xlink:to="chnr_CorporateActivityMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_CorporateActivityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Activity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ContinuingOperationMember" xlink:label="chnr_ContinuingOperationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ContinuingOperationMember" xlink:to="chnr_ContinuingOperationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ContinuingOperationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Operation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued operations [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Currency in which information is displayed [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_PRCMember" xlink:label="chnr_PRCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PRCMember" xlink:to="chnr_PRCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_PRCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PRC [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_BVIMember" xlink:label="chnr_BVIMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_BVIMember" xlink:to="chnr_BVIMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_BVIMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BVI [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_HKMember" xlink:label="chnr_HKMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_HKMember" xlink:to="chnr_HKMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_HKMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">HK [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount, accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment and gross carrying amount [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross carrying amount [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember" xlink:label="chnr_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember" xlink:to="chnr_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office and other equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember" xlink:label="chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember" xlink:to="chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Offices And Warehouse [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_RMBMember" xlink:label="chnr_RMBMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_RMBMember" xlink:to="chnr_RMBMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_RMBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">RMB [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_USMember" xlink:label="chnr_USMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_USMember" xlink:to="chnr_USMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_USMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">US [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_MaturityAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maturity [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember" xlink:label="chnr_NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember" xlink:to="chnr_NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Not Later Than One Year One [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember" xlink:label="chnr_NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember" xlink:to="chnr_NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Not Later Than One Yearto Two [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember" xlink:label="chnr_NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember" xlink:to="chnr_NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Not Later Thantwo Yeart To Three [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Classes of financial instruments [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FinancialAssetsMember" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialAssetsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FinancialAssetsMember" xlink:to="chnr_FinancialAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Assets [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial liabilities at amortised cost, class [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OnDemandMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OnDemandMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OnDemandMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OnDemandMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OnDemandMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">On demand [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Not later than one year [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Later than one year and not later than five years [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_MoreThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="chnr_MoreThanFiveYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_MoreThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="chnr_MoreThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_MoreThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">More Than Five Years [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_BiologicalAssetsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BiologicalAssetsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BiologicalAssetsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BiologicalAssetsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BiologicalAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Biological assets [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ProvisionOfAllowanceMember" xlink:label="chnr_ProvisionOfAllowanceMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ProvisionOfAllowanceMember" xlink:to="chnr_ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision Of Allowance [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember" xlink:label="chnr_SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember" xlink:to="chnr_SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Financing Component Of The Contract With Customers [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LeasesLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="chnr_LeasesLiabilitiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LeasesLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="chnr_LeasesLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LeasesLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease liabilities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary differences [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember" xlink:label="chnr_TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember" xlink:to="chnr_TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Deferred Tax Assets [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_RightofuseAssetMember" xlink:label="chnr_RightofuseAssetMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_RightofuseAssetMember" xlink:to="chnr_RightofuseAssetMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_RightofuseAssetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rightofuse Asset [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OtherCapitalReserveMember" xlink:label="chnr_OtherCapitalReserveMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OtherCapitalReserveMember" xlink:to="chnr_OtherCapitalReserveMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_OtherCapitalReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Capital Reserve [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Categories of related parties [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FeishangGroupMember" xlink:label="chnr_FeishangGroupMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FeishangGroupMember" xlink:to="chnr_FeishangGroupMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FeishangGroupMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Feishang Group [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Types of share-based payment arrangements [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="chnr_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="chnr_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sale and Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TopPacificMember" xlink:label="chnr_TopPacificMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TopPacificMember" xlink:to="chnr_TopPacificMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TopPacificMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Top Pacific [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_RegisteredOfferingMember" xlink:label="chnr_RegisteredOfferingMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_RegisteredOfferingMember" xlink:to="chnr_RegisteredOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_RegisteredOfferingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Registered Offering [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities arising from financing activities [axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember" xlink:label="chnr_InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember" xlink:to="chnr_InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest-bearing loans and borrowings [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DividendsPayableMember" xlink:label="chnr_DividendsPayableMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DividendsPayableMember" xlink:to="chnr_DividendsPayableMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DividendsPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends payable [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DueToRelatedCompaniesMember" xlink:label="chnr_DueToRelatedCompaniesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DueToRelatedCompaniesMember" xlink:to="chnr_DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to related companies [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DueToTheShareholderMember" xlink:label="chnr_DueToTheShareholderMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DueToTheShareholderMember" xlink:to="chnr_DueToTheShareholderMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DueToTheShareholderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to the Shareholder [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease liabilities [member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Addresses [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Addresses [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contact Personnel Email Address</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorName" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfProfitOrLossAbstract" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfProfitOrLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Statements Of Profit Or Loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OtherIncomelossess" xlink:label="chnr_OtherIncomelossess" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OtherIncomelossess" xlink:to="chnr_OtherIncomelossess_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_OtherIncomelossess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_GainsLossesArisingFromDifferenceBetweenPreviousCarryingAmountAndFairValueOfFinancialAssetsReclassifiedAsMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesArisingFromDifferenceBetweenPreviousCarryingAmountAndFairValueOfFinancialAssetsReclassifiedAsMeasuredAtFairValue" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FinanceCost" xlink:label="chnr_FinanceCost" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_FinanceIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LossprofitForYearFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xlink:label="chnr_LossprofitForYearFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">From discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">From continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">From discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LOSS FOR THE YEAR</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LossPerShareAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_LossPerShareAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LossPerShareAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_LossPerShareAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LossPerShareAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_BasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_BasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_BasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_BasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_BasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic loss from continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted loss from continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic loss from discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted loss from discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShare" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShare" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic Loss per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShare" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShare" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted Loss per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Profit or loss [abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income/(loss) that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentsOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentsOfSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentsOfSubsidiaries" xlink:to="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentsOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentsOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments of the subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive (loss)/income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentOfCompany" xlink:label="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentOfCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentOfCompany" xlink:to="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentOfCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentOfCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments of the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod" xlink:label="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod" xlink:to="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Attributable to:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations" xlink:label="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations" xlink:to="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">From continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">From discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod" xlink:to="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of financial position [abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NON-CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentgros" xlink:label="chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentgros" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentgros" xlink:to="chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentgros_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentgros_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentPrepayments" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentPrepayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentPrepayments" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentPrepayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentPrepayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_CashAndCashsEquivalent" xlink:label="chnr_CashAndCashsEquivalent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_CashAndCashsEquivalent" xlink:to="chnr_CashAndCashsEquivalent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_CashAndCashsEquivalent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_Assets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Assets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Assets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accruals</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiess" xlink:label="chnr_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiess" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiess" xlink:to="chnr_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiess_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative financial liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to related companies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent" xlink:label="chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent" xlink:to="chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to the Shareholder</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent" xlink:label="chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent" xlink:to="chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to the Shareholder</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_Liabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Liabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Liabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_IssuedCapital" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issued capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherReserves" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherReserves" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other capital reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated losses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive losses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents" xlink:label="chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents" xlink:to="chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_Equity" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Equity" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of changes in equity [table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems" xlink:label="chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems" xlink:to="chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperation" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperation" xlink:to="chnr_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss for the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments" xlink:label="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments" xlink:to="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisposalOfPstt" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPstt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisposalOfPstt" xlink:to="chnr_DisposalOfPstt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPstt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of PSTT (Note 3)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayment" xlink:label="chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayment" xlink:to="chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity-settled share-based payments (Note 21)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_IssueOfShare" xlink:label="chnr_IssueOfShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_IssueOfShare" xlink:to="chnr_IssueOfShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_IssueOfShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issue of shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_SharebasedPayments" xlink:label="chnr_SharebasedPayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_SharebasedPayments" xlink:to="chnr_SharebasedPayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_SharebasedPayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based payments (Note 21)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance as of December 31, 2024 (US$)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of cash flows [abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">OPERATING ACTIVITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income tax for the year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">From continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">From discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments for:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_InterestExpenses" xlink:label="chnr_InterestExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_InterestExpenses" xlink:to="chnr_InterestExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_InterestExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_InterestIncomes" xlink:label="chnr_InterestIncomes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_InterestIncomes" xlink:to="chnr_InterestIncomes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_InterestIncomes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses" xlink:label="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses" xlink:to="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consultants share-based payment expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares" xlink:label="chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares" xlink:to="chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses related to issuance of shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" xlink:label="chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" xlink:to="chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value loss/(gain) on financial instruments, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DepreciationOfRightofuseAssets" xlink:label="chnr_DepreciationOfRightofuseAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DepreciationOfRightofuseAssets" xlink:to="chnr_DepreciationOfRightofuseAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DepreciationOfRightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation of right-of-use assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AmortisationIntangibleAssetOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="chnr_AmortisationIntangibleAssetOtherThanGoodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AmortisationIntangibleAssetOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="chnr_AmortisationIntangibleAssetOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AmortisationIntangibleAssetOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of intangible assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ImpairmentLossesreversalOnTradeReceivables" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossesreversalOnTradeReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentLossesreversalOnTradeReceivables" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentLossesreversalOnTradeReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossesreversalOnTradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment losses/(reversal) on trade receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnContractAssets" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnContractAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnContractAssets" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnContractAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment losses on contract assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment losses on other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment reversal on amounts due from related companies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ChangesInWorkingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_ChangesInWorkingCapitalAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ChangesInWorkingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_ChangesInWorkingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ChangesInWorkingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in working capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade and bills receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contract assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments" xlink:label="chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments" xlink:to="chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accruals</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_IncreaseDecreaseInProvision" xlink:label="chnr_IncreaseDecreaseInProvision" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_IncreaseDecreaseInProvision" xlink:to="chnr_IncreaseDecreaseInProvision_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_IncreaseDecreaseInProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provisions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations" xlink:label="chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations" xlink:to="chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash (used in)/from operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash flows (used in)/from operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest received</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ProceedFromDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="chnr_ProceedFromDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ProceedFromDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="chnr_ProceedFromDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ProceedFromDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceed from disposal of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of intangible assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets" xlink:label="chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets" xlink:to="chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayment for right-of-use assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct" xlink:label="chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct" xlink:to="chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of structured deposit products</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of a subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany" xlink:label="chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany" xlink:to="chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan to an unrelated company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment from loans due from related companies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from maturity of structured deposit products</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment" xlink:label="chnr_ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment" xlink:to="chnr_ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures on mine development</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash flows from /(used in) investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">FINANCING ACTIVITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_RepaymentsOfBankLoans" xlink:label="chnr_RepaymentsOfBankLoans" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_RepaymentsOfBankLoans" xlink:to="chnr_RepaymentsOfBankLoans_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_RepaymentsOfBankLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of bank loans</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advances from related companies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies" xlink:label="chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies" xlink:to="chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment to related companies</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies" xlink:to="chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment to related companies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AdvancesFromShareholder" xlink:label="chnr_AdvancesFromShareholder" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AdvancesFromShareholder" xlink:to="chnr_AdvancesFromShareholder_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AdvancesFromShareholder_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advances from Shareholder</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder" xlink:label="chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder" xlink:to="chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments to the Shareholder</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess" xlink:label="chnr_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess" xlink:to="chnr_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of interest expenses on lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares" xlink:label="chnr_NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares" xlink:to="chnr_NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceed from issuance of shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders" xlink:label="chnr_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders" xlink:to="chnr_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders" xlink:label="chnr_DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders" xlink:to="chnr_DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid to former non-controlling shareholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt" xlink:label="chnr_NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt" xlink:to="chnr_NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash outflow for the distribution of CHNR's 100% equity interest of PSTT</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash flows used in financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NET INCREASE/ (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE DIFFERENCE</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_MaterialCybersecurityIncidentAbstract" xlink:label="cyd_MaterialCybersecurityIncidentAbstract" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_MaterialCybersecurityIncidentNatureTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_MaterialCybersecurityIncidentNatureTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cyd_MaterialCybersecurityIncidentNatureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Material Cybersecurity Incident Nature [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#cyd_MaterialCybersecurityIncidentScopeTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_MaterialCybersecurityIncidentScopeTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment and depreciation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exploration and evaluation costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of non-financial assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments and other financial assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derecognition of financial assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of financial assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derecognition of financial liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting of financial instruments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employee benefits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currencies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convenience translation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provisions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Government grants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForServiceConcessionArrangementsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForServiceConcessionArrangementsExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForServiceConcessionArrangementsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Service concession arrangement &#8211; Discontinued Operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue recognition &#8211; Discontinued Operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contract assets and contract liabilities &#8211; Discontinued Operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ScheduleOfOrganizationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_ScheduleOfOrganizationTableTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ScheduleOfOrganizationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of direct and indirect interests in subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfLeaseROUAssetsUsefulLifeExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfLeaseROUAssetsUsefulLifeExplanatory" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of disposal pstt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ScheduleOfDiscontinuedOperationsCashFlowTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_ScheduleOfDiscontinuedOperationsCashFlowTableTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ScheduleOfDiscontinuedOperationsCashFlowTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of discontinued operations cash flow</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of segment results</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsConsolidatedTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsConsolidatedTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsConsolidatedTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of reconciliation from loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ScheduleOfNonCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_ScheduleOfNonCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ScheduleOfNonCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_ScheduleOfNonCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ScheduleOfNonCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of non-current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupsLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupsLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupsLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupsLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupsLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of loss before tax from continuing operations is arrived at after (crediting)/charging</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of employee benefits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfCurrentAndDeferredComponentsOfIncomeTaxExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfCurrentAndDeferredComponentsOfIncomeTaxExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfCurrentAndDeferredComponentsOfIncomeTaxExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfCurrentAndDeferredComponentsOfIncomeTaxExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfCurrentAndDeferredComponentsOfIncomeTaxExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of current and deferred components of income tax expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLossBeforeIncomeTaxFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLossBeforeIncomeTaxFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLossBeforeIncomeTaxFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLossBeforeIncomeTaxFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLossBeforeIncomeTaxFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Profit/(loss) before income tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of reconciliation of the income tax expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBasicAndDilutedLossPerShareExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBasicAndDilutedLossPerShareExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBasicAndDilutedLossPerShareExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBasicAndDilutedLossPerShareExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBasicAndDilutedLossPerShareExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of basic and diluted net loss per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of property plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightOfUseAssetsLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightOfUseAssetsLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightOfUseAssetsLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightOfUseAssetsLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightOfUseAssetsLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of right-of-use assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of lease-related expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfOtheNonCurrentAssetsExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfOtheNonCurrentAssetsExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfOtheNonCurrentAssetsExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfOtheNonCurrentAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfOtheNonCurrentAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of other non-current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherReceivables" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherReceivables" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of movements in the loss allowance for other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of cash and cash equivalents denominated in different currencies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of trade payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAgingAnalysisOfTradePayableExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAgingAnalysisOfTradePayableExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAgingAnalysisOfTradePayableExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAgingAnalysisOfTradePayableExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAgingAnalysisOfTradePayableExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of aging analysis of trade payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of other payables and accruals</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of financial assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of financial liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisForFinancialAssetsHeldForManagingLiquidityRiskExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisForFinancialAssetsHeldForManagingLiquidityRiskExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisForFinancialAssetsHeldForManagingLiquidityRiskExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisForFinancialAssetsHeldForManagingLiquidityRiskExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisForFinancialAssetsHeldForManagingLiquidityRiskExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary the maturity profile of financial liabilities and lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of gross movement of the deferred tax account</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxLiabiltiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxLiabiltiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxLiabiltiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxLiabiltiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxLiabiltiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of deferred tax not recognized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of expiration dates of the tax losses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of issued capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of issued capital shares combination</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of other capital reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of commercial transactions with related companies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupPayablesWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupPayablesWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupPayablesWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupPayablesWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupPayablesWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of balances with related companies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAmountsIncurredByEntityForProvisionOfKeyManagementPersonnelServicesProvidedBySeparateManagementEntitiesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAmountsIncurredByEntityForProvisionOfKeyManagementPersonnelServicesProvidedBySeparateManagementEntitiesExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAmountsIncurredByEntityForProvisionOfKeyManagementPersonnelServicesProvidedBySeparateManagementEntitiesExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAmountsIncurredByEntityForProvisionOfKeyManagementPersonnelServicesProvidedBySeparateManagementEntitiesExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAmountsIncurredByEntityForProvisionOfKeyManagementPersonnelServicesProvidedBySeparateManagementEntitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of compensation of key management personnel of the group</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of expense arising from share-based payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of agent warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of share options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of inputs to the models for fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of changes in liabilities arising from financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisclosureOfCashOutflowForLeasesExplanatory" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfCashOutflowForLeasesExplanatory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisclosureOfCashOutflowForLeasesExplanatory" xlink:to="chnr_DisclosureOfCashOutflowForLeasesExplanatory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisclosureOfCashOutflowForLeasesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Cash Outflow for Leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of subsidiaries [table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Name of subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Principal activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary" xlink:label="chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary" xlink:to="chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="chnr_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="chnr_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated useful lives</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets" xlink:label="chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets" xlink:to="chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Useful life measured period right to use assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from (used in) operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_WorkingCapitalDeficit" xlink:label="chnr_WorkingCapitalDeficit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_WorkingCapitalDeficit" xlink:to="chnr_WorkingCapitalDeficit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_WorkingCapitalDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Working capital deficit</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TranslatedExchangeAteDescription" xlink:label="chnr_TranslatedExchangeAteDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TranslatedExchangeAteDescription" xlink:to="chnr_TranslatedExchangeAteDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TranslatedExchangeAteDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Translated exchange description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAnalysisOfSingleAmountOfDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAnalysisOfSingleAmountOfDiscontinuedOperationsTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAnalysisOfSingleAmountOfDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAnalysisOfSingleAmountOfDiscontinuedOperationsTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAnalysisOfSingleAmountOfDiscontinuedOperationsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_Revenue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Revenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Revenue" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Revenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Revenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CostOfSales" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CostOfSales" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of sales</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_GrossProfit" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossProfit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GrossProfit" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GrossProfit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and distribution expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment reversal/(losses) on financial assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_FinanceCosts" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finance costs</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="chnr_IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE YEAR/PERIOD FROM THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Owners of the company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interests</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investing activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financing activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net foreign exchange difference</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net (decrease) /increase in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss per share</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#8211; Basic, from the discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#8211; Diluted, from the discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LossForYearAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="chnr_LossForYearAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyFromDiscontinuedOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LossForYearAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="chnr_LossForYearAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LossForYearAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company from discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_WeightedAverageNumberOfInstrumentsUsedInCalculatingBasicEarningsLossPerInstrumentParticipatingEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOrdinaryShares" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageNumberOfInstrumentsUsedInCalculatingBasicEarningsLossPerInstrumentParticipatingEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOrdinaryShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageNumberOfInstrumentsUsedInCalculatingBasicEarningsLossPerInstrumentParticipatingEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOrdinaryShares" xlink:to="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageNumberOfInstrumentsUsedInCalculatingBasicEarningsLossPerInstrumentParticipatingEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOrdinaryShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageNumberOfInstrumentsUsedInCalculatingBasicEarningsLossPerInstrumentParticipatingEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOrdinaryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year / period used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation (note 8)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_InterestIncome" xlink:label="chnr_InterestIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_InterestIncome" xlink:to="chnr_InterestIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_InterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" xlink:label="chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet" xlink:to="chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value gain on financial instruments, net</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) before income tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OthersIncome" xlink:label="chnr_OthersIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OthersIncome" xlink:to="chnr_OthersIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_OthersIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation" xlink:to="chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TotalAssets" xlink:label="chnr_TotalAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TotalAssets" xlink:to="chnr_TotalAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TotalAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TotalLiabilities" xlink:label="chnr_TotalLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TotalLiabilities" xlink:to="chnr_TotalLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TotalLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LossForYearFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="chnr_LossForYearFromContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LossForYearFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="chnr_LossForYearFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LossForYearFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss for the year from continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="chnr_LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="chnr_LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss for the year from discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="chnr_NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="chnr_NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss (including non-controlling interests)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_MainlandChinas" xlink:label="chnr_MainlandChinas" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_MainlandChinas" xlink:to="chnr_MainlandChinas_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_MainlandChinas_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Mainland China</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_HongKongs" xlink:label="chnr_HongKongs" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_HongKongs" xlink:to="chnr_HongKongs_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_HongKongs_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Hong Kong</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_Total" xlink:label="chnr_Total" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_Total" xlink:to="chnr_Total_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_Total_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_CreditingAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_CreditingAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_CreditingAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_CreditingAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_CreditingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Crediting:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finance income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets" xlink:label="chnr_DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets" xlink:to="chnr_DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Right-of-use assets (Note 11)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases" xlink:label="chnr_ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases" xlink:to="chnr_ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 11)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value gain on financial instruments:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="chnr_FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="chnr_FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="chnr_FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Derivative financial liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment" xlink:label="chnr_ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment" xlink:to="chnr_ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses related to share-based payment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses" xlink:to="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consultants share option expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other losses / (income)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employee benefit expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ChargingAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_ChargingAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ChargingAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_ChargingAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ChargingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Charging:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_CostOfSalesAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_CostOfSalesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_CostOfSalesAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_CostOfSalesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_CostOfSalesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of sales</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments" xlink:label="chnr_SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments" xlink:to="chnr_SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Sales of water treatment equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Construction service</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OperationsAndMaintenanceServices" xlink:label="chnr_OperationsAndMaintenanceServices" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OperationsAndMaintenanceServices" xlink:to="chnr_OperationsAndMaintenanceServices_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_OperationsAndMaintenanceServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Opeartion and maintenance services</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" xlink:label="chnr_OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" xlink:to="chnr_OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Operation services related to service concession arrangement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" xlink:label="chnr_ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement" xlink:to="chnr_ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Construction services related to service concession arrangement</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CostOfSales" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Construction services related to service concession arrangement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset" xlink:label="chnr_AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset" xlink:to="chnr_AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of intangible assets* (Note 10)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment losses/(reversal) on financial assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Trade receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Contract assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OtherReceivabless" xlink:label="chnr_OtherReceivabless" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OtherReceivabless" xlink:to="chnr_OtherReceivabless_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_OtherReceivabless_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Amount due from related companies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_WagesAndSalaries" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WagesAndSalaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_WagesAndSalaries" xlink:to="ifrs-full_WagesAndSalaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WagesAndSalaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Wages, salaries and allowances</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_HousingFunds" xlink:label="chnr_HousingFunds" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_HousingFunds" xlink:to="chnr_HousingFunds_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_HousingFunds_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Housing funds</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contribution to pension plans</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherEmployeeExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherEmployeeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherEmployeeExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherEmployeeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherEmployeeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Welfare and other expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_EmployeeBenefits" xlink:label="chnr_EmployeeBenefits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_EmployeeBenefits" xlink:to="chnr_EmployeeBenefits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_EmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total employee benefits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current income tax expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income tax expense/ (benefit)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_IfrsStatementTable" xlink:label="chnr_IfrsStatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_IfrsStatementTable" xlink:to="chnr_IfrsStatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_IfrsStatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IfrsStatementTable [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:to="chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income tax for the year from continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="chnr_LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="chnr_LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss)/profit before income tax for the year from a discontinued operation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:label="chnr_TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:to="chnr_TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax at the statutory tax rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AccountingProfit" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccountingProfit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AccountingProfit" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AccountingProfit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccountingProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Computed income tax benefit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of different tax rates of the Company and certain subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized" xlink:to="chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NondeductibleExpenses" xlink:label="chnr_NondeductibleExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NondeductibleExpenses" xlink:to="chnr_NondeductibleExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_NondeductibleExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-deductible expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_StatutoryIncomeExpense" xlink:label="chnr_StatutoryIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_StatutoryIncomeExpense" xlink:to="chnr_StatutoryIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_StatutoryIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized" xlink:label="chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized" xlink:to="chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses" xlink:label="chnr_UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses" xlink:to="chnr_UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Utilization of previously unrecognized deductible temporary differences and tax losses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized" xlink:label="chnr_WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized" xlink:to="chnr_WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Write-off of unrecoverable deferred tax assets previously recognized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_PreferentialTaxRate" xlink:label="chnr_PreferentialTaxRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PreferentialTaxRate" xlink:to="chnr_PreferentialTaxRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_PreferentialTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferential tax rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_Others" xlink:label="chnr_Others" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_Others" xlink:to="chnr_Others_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_Others_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_IncomeTaxBenefitexpense" xlink:label="chnr_IncomeTaxBenefitexpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_IncomeTaxBenefitexpense" xlink:to="chnr_IncomeTaxBenefitexpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_IncomeTaxBenefitexpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax benefit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">From discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare" xlink:label="chnr_WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare" xlink:to="chnr_WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earning per share</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss per share:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">For loss from continuing operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">For loss from discontinued operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LossPerShare" xlink:label="chnr_LossPerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LossPerShare" xlink:to="chnr_LossPerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_LossPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInGoodwillTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInGoodwillTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInGoodwillTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInGoodwillTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInGoodwillTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments" xlink:to="chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at ending</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation charge</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue" xlink:label="chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue" xlink:to="chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net book Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_WrittenBackOnDisposal" xlink:label="chnr_WrittenBackOnDisposal" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_WrittenBackOnDisposal" xlink:to="chnr_WrittenBackOnDisposal_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_WrittenBackOnDisposal_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written back on disposal</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DepreciationCharge" xlink:label="chnr_DepreciationCharge" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DepreciationCharge" xlink:to="chnr_DepreciationCharge_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DepreciationCharge_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation charge</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference" xlink:label="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference" xlink:to="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation difference</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets" xlink:to="chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of PSTT</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount at beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="chnr_AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="chnr_AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Addition</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AccretionOfInterest" xlink:label="chnr_AccretionOfInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AccretionOfInterest" xlink:to="chnr_AccretionOfInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AccretionOfInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion of interest recognized during the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_Payments" xlink:label="chnr_Payments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_Payments" xlink:to="chnr_Payments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_Payments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences" xlink:label="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences" xlink:to="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation difference</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities" xlink:to="chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of PSTT</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount at ending</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets" xlink:label="chnr_DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets" xlink:to="chnr_DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_InterestOnLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="chnr_InterestOnLeaseLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_InterestOnLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="chnr_InterestOnLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_InterestOnLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest on lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expense relating to short-term leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LeaseCosts" xlink:label="chnr_LeaseCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LeaseCosts" xlink:to="chnr_LeaseCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LeaseCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total amounts recognized in profit or loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ZimbabweLithiumDeposits" xlink:label="chnr_ZimbabweLithiumDeposits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ZimbabweLithiumDeposits" xlink:to="chnr_ZimbabweLithiumDeposits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ZimbabweLithiumDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Zimbabwe lithium deposits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NonCurrentAssetOthers" xlink:label="chnr_NonCurrentAssetOthers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NonCurrentAssetOthers" xlink:to="chnr_NonCurrentAssetOthers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_NonCurrentAssetOthers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FinancialAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FinancialAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_FinancialAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_Deposit" xlink:label="chnr_Deposit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_Deposit" xlink:to="chnr_Deposit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_Deposit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_Other" xlink:label="chnr_Other" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_Other" xlink:to="chnr_Other_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_Other_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FinancialAssetsAmount" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialAssetsAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FinancialAssetsAmount" xlink:to="chnr_FinancialAssetsAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialAssetsAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financials asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_StaffAdvance" xlink:label="chnr_StaffAdvance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_StaffAdvance" xlink:to="chnr_StaffAdvance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_StaffAdvance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Staff advance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TotalAmounts" xlink:label="chnr_TotalAmounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TotalAmounts" xlink:to="chnr_TotalAmounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TotalAmounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment allowance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OtherReceivable" xlink:label="chnr_OtherReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OtherReceivable" xlink:to="chnr_OtherReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="chnr_OtherReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning of the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet" xlink:label="chnr_ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet" xlink:to="chnr_ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for expected credit loss, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisposalOfPstt2" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPstt2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisposalOfPstt2" xlink:to="chnr_DisposalOfPstt2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPstt2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of PSTT</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OtherReceivable" xlink:to="chnr_OtherReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="chnr_OtherReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">End of the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashEquivalentsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashOnHand" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashOnHand" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashOnHand" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashOnHand_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashOnHand_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Cash on hand</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Cash at bank</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term deposits</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Cash and cash equivalent</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TradesAndOtherPayables" xlink:label="chnr_TradesAndOtherPayables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TradesAndOtherPayables" xlink:to="chnr_TradesAndOtherPayables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_TradesAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAmountsToBeRecoveredOrSettledAfterTwelveMonthsForClassesOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesThatContainAmountsToBeRecoveredOrSettledBothNoMoreAndMoreThanTwelveMonthsAfterReportingDateTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAmountsToBeRecoveredOrSettledAfterTwelveMonthsForClassesOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesThatContainAmountsToBeRecoveredOrSettledBothNoMoreAndMoreThanTwelveMonthsAfterReportingDateTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAmountsToBeRecoveredOrSettledAfterTwelveMonthsForClassesOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesThatContainAmountsToBeRecoveredOrSettledBothNoMoreAndMoreThanTwelveMonthsAfterReportingDateTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAmountsToBeRecoveredOrSettledAfterTwelveMonthsForClassesOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesThatContainAmountsToBeRecoveredOrSettledBothNoMoreAndMoreThanTwelveMonthsAfterReportingDateTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfAmountsToBeRecoveredOrSettledAfterTwelveMonthsForClassesOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesThatContainAmountsToBeRecoveredOrSettledBothNoMoreAndMoreThanTwelveMonthsAfterReportingDateTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of amounts to be recovered or settled after twelve months for classes of assets and liabilities that contain amounts to be recovered or settled both no more and more than twelve months after reporting date [table]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade and other current payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentDepositsFromCustomers" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDepositsFromCustomers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentDepositsFromCustomers" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentDepositsFromCustomers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDepositsFromCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits from customers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentFinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentFinancialLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentFinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables (financial liabilities)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AccruedPayroll" xlink:label="chnr_AccruedPayroll" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AccruedPayroll" xlink:to="chnr_AccruedPayroll_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AccruedPayroll_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued payroll</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable" xlink:label="chnr_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable" xlink:to="chnr_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes other than income tax payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition" xlink:label="chnr_TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition" xlink:to="chnr_TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction deposit of mining right acquisition</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OthersPayables" xlink:label="chnr_OthersPayables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OthersPayables" xlink:to="chnr_OthersPayables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_OthersPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="chnr_OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="chnr_OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others payables (non-financial liabilities)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherPayables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AnalyzedIntoAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_AnalyzedIntoAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AnalyzedIntoAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_AnalyzedIntoAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AnalyzedIntoAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Analyzed into:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="chnr_AccountsReceivableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="chnr_AccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade receivables: current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AccountsReceivableNoncurrent" xlink:label="chnr_AccountsReceivableNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AccountsReceivableNoncurrent" xlink:to="chnr_AccountsReceivableNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AccountsReceivableNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade receivables: non-curren</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="chnr_FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial assets included in other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_BillsReceivable" xlink:label="chnr_BillsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_BillsReceivable" xlink:to="chnr_BillsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_BillsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bills receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TotalAssetCurrent" xlink:label="chnr_TotalAssetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TotalAssetCurrent" xlink:to="chnr_TotalAssetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TotalAssetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TotalAssetNonCurrent" xlink:label="chnr_TotalAssetNonCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TotalAssetNonCurrent" xlink:to="chnr_TotalAssetNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TotalAssetNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Non-current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative financial liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals" xlink:to="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DueToRelatedCompanies" xlink:label="chnr_DueToRelatedCompanies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DueToRelatedCompanies" xlink:to="chnr_DueToRelatedCompanies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DueToRelatedCompanies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to related companies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:to="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade and other payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation" xlink:label="chnr_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation" xlink:to="chnr_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt to capital ratio</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets" xlink:label="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets" xlink:to="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">As of beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Credited)/charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisposalOfPstt1" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPstt1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisposalOfPstt1" xlink:to="chnr_DisposalOfPstt1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPstt1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of PSTT</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets" xlink:to="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">As of Ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear" xlink:label="chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear" xlink:to="chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:to="chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of PSTT</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities, As of Beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear" xlink:label="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear" xlink:to="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisposalOfPstt" xlink:to="chnr_DisposalOfPstt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DisposalOfPstt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of PSTT</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized" xlink:label="chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized" xlink:to="chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized" xlink:to="chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TotalTaxdifferences" xlink:label="chnr_TotalTaxdifferences" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TotalTaxdifferences" xlink:to="chnr_TotalTaxdifferences_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_TotalTaxdifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxLossesIn2023" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2023" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxLossesIn2023" xlink:to="chnr_TaxLossesIn2023_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2023_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2023</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxLossesIn2024" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2024" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxLossesIn2024" xlink:to="chnr_TaxLossesIn2024_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2024_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2024</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxLossesIn2025" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2025" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxLossesIn2025" xlink:to="chnr_TaxLossesIn2025_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2025_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2025</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxLossesIn2026" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2026" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxLossesIn2026" xlink:to="chnr_TaxLossesIn2026_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2026_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxLossesIn2027" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2027" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxLossesIn2027" xlink:to="chnr_TaxLossesIn2027_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2027_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2027</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxLossesIn2028" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2028" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxLossesIn2028" xlink:to="chnr_TaxLossesIn2028_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2028_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxLossesIn2029" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2029" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxLossesIn2029" xlink:to="chnr_TaxLossesIn2029_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLossesIn2029_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2029</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TaxLosses" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLosses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TaxLosses" xlink:to="chnr_TaxLosses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_TaxLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract" xlink:label="chnr_NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract" xlink:to="chnr_NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Authorized:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AuthorizedShareCapitalValue" xlink:label="chnr_AuthorizedShareCapitalValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AuthorizedShareCapitalValue" xlink:to="chnr_AuthorizedShareCapitalValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AuthorizedShareCapitalValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Authorized 10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue" xlink:label="chnr_AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue" xlink:to="chnr_AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Authorized 200,000,000 common shares, no par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares issued and fully paid:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue" xlink:label="chnr_IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue" xlink:to="chnr_IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares, Beginning balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations" xlink:label="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations" xlink:to="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayments" xlink:label="chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayments" xlink:to="chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity-settled share-based payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_IssueOfShares" xlink:label="chnr_IssueOfShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_IssueOfShares" xlink:to="chnr_IssueOfShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_IssueOfShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issue of shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares, Ending balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders" xlink:label="chnr_DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders" xlink:to="chnr_DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed distribution to the controlling shareholder</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments" xlink:label="chnr_EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments" xlink:to="chnr_EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity-settled share-based payment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka" xlink:label="chnr_ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka" xlink:to="chnr_ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CHNR's share of office rental, rates and others to Anka Consultants Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise" xlink:label="chnr_FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise" xlink:to="chnr_FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Feishang Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise" xlink:label="chnr_ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise" xlink:to="chnr_ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shenzhen New PST's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FeishangEnterprise" xlink:label="chnr_FeishangEnterprise" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FeishangEnterprise" xlink:to="chnr_FeishangEnterprise_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FeishangEnterprise_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AnkaCapitalLimited" xlink:label="chnr_AnkaCapitalLimited" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AnkaCapitalLimited" xlink:to="chnr_AnkaCapitalLimited_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AnkaCapitalLimited_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Anka Capital Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_PayableToRelatedCompanies" xlink:label="chnr_PayableToRelatedCompanies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PayableToRelatedCompanies" xlink:to="chnr_PayableToRelatedCompanies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_PayableToRelatedCompanies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payable to related companies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FeishangGroup" xlink:label="chnr_FeishangGroup" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FeishangGroup" xlink:to="chnr_FeishangGroup_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FeishangGroup_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Feishang Group</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FeishangGroup1" xlink:label="chnr_FeishangGroup1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FeishangGroup1" xlink:to="chnr_FeishangGroup1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_FeishangGroup1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Feishang Group</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_PayableToShareHolder" xlink:label="chnr_PayableToShareHolder" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PayableToShareHolder" xlink:to="chnr_PayableToShareHolder_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_PayableToShareHolder_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payable to the share holder</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_Anka" xlink:label="chnr_Anka" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_Anka" xlink:to="chnr_Anka_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_Anka_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Anka</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties" xlink:label="chnr_LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties" xlink:to="chnr_LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease liabilities to related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Wages, salaries and allowances</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies" xlink:label="chnr_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies" xlink:to="chnr_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Housing subsidies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contribution to pension plans</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Compensation of key management personnel</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of transactions between related parties [table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_PromissoryNoteIssued" xlink:label="chnr_PromissoryNoteIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PromissoryNoteIssued" xlink:to="chnr_PromissoryNoteIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_PromissoryNoteIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Promissory note issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders" xlink:label="chnr_LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders" xlink:to="chnr_LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities due to share holders</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants" xlink:label="chnr_IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants" xlink:to="chnr_IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance expense related to agent warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpense" xlink:label="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpense" xlink:to="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consultants share option expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense" xlink:label="chnr_ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense" xlink:to="chnr_ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consultants share-based payment expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TotalShareBasedPayments" xlink:label="chnr_TotalShareBasedPayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TotalShareBasedPayments" xlink:to="chnr_TotalShareBasedPayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="chnr_TotalShareBasedPayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding" xlink:label="chnr_NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding" xlink:to="chnr_NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares covered by the warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants" xlink:to="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price per share of the warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination" xlink:label="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination" xlink:to="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_WarrantExpired" xlink:label="chnr_WarrantExpired" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_WarrantExpired" xlink:to="chnr_WarrantExpired_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_WarrantExpired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant expired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExercisePricePerShareExpired" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareExpired" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareExpired" xlink:to="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareExpired_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareExpired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price per share expired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_WarrantIssued" xlink:label="chnr_WarrantIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_WarrantIssued" xlink:to="chnr_WarrantIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_WarrantIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExercisePricePerShareIssued" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareIssued" xlink:to="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price per share issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NumberOfShares" xlink:label="chnr_NumberOfShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NumberOfShares" xlink:to="chnr_NumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="chnr_NumberOfShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The number of shares covered by the share options, beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions" xlink:to="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price per share of the share options, beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions" xlink:label="chnr_NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions" xlink:to="chnr_NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The number of shares covered by the share options granted during the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted" xlink:to="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price per share of the share options granted during the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination" xlink:label="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination" xlink:to="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_NumberOfShares" xlink:to="chnr_NumberOfShares_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="chnr_NumberOfShares_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The number of shares covered by the options,ending</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions" xlink:to="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price per share of the options, ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FairValueAtMeasurementDate" xlink:label="chnr_FairValueAtMeasurementDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FairValueAtMeasurementDate" xlink:to="chnr_FairValueAtMeasurementDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FairValueAtMeasurementDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value at the measurement date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected volatility</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ExpectedLife" xlink:label="chnr_ExpectedLife" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ExpectedLife" xlink:to="chnr_ExpectedLife_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ExpectedLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected life</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_SharesPrice" xlink:label="chnr_SharesPrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_SharesPrice" xlink:to="chnr_SharesPrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_SharesPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019" xlink:to="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable At Price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CapitalReserve" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalReserve" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CapitalReserve" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CapitalReserve_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance" xlink:label="chnr_FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance" xlink:to="chnr_FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair values at the date of issuance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_AdministrativeExpenses" xlink:label="chnr_AdministrativeExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AdministrativeExpenses" xlink:to="chnr_AdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Administrative expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_WarrantsContractualTerm" xlink:label="chnr_WarrantsContractualTerm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_WarrantsContractualTerm" xlink:to="chnr_WarrantsContractualTerm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_WarrantsContractualTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants contractual term</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_ShareOptionTerm" xlink:label="chnr_ShareOptionTerm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ShareOptionTerm" xlink:to="chnr_ShareOptionTerm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ShareOptionTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share option term</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty" xlink:label="chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty" xlink:to="chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at, beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes from financing cash flows</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestRevenueExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRevenueExpense" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRevenueExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DisposalOfPstt" xlink:to="chnr_DisposalOfPstt_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty" xlink:to="chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at, ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_CashOutflowForLeasesWithinOperatingActivities" xlink:label="chnr_CashOutflowForLeasesWithinOperatingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_CashOutflowForLeasesWithinOperatingActivities" xlink:to="chnr_CashOutflowForLeasesWithinOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_CashOutflowForLeasesWithinOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Within operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="chnr-20241231.xsd#chnr_CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities" xlink:label="chnr_CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities" xlink:to="chnr_CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="chnr_CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Within financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashOutflowForLeases" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashOutflowForLeases" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashOutflowForLeases" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashOutflowForLeases_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashOutflowForLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total cash outflow for leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CapitalCommitments" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitments" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital commitments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution and administrative expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_FinanceCost" xlink:to="chnr_FinanceCost_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_FinanceCost_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">FinanceCost</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Profit (loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Profit (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations" xlink:to="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Assets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Assets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent" xlink:to="chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DueToShareholderNonCurrent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Liabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Liabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Liabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents" xlink:to="chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Equity" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Equity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity and liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity attributable to owners of parent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_InterestIncomes" xlink:to="chnr_InterestIncomes_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_InterestIncomes_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">InterestIncomes</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gains on disposals of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies" xlink:to="chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments" xlink:to="chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other operating receivables</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade and other payables</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in other operating payables</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations" xlink:to="chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CashUsedInFromOperations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes paid, classified as operating activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of intangible assets, classified as investing activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets" xlink:to="chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct" xlink:to="chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposals, property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany" xlink:to="chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LoanToUnrelatedCompany</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash repayments of advances and loans from related parties</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_RepaymentsOfBankLoans" xlink:to="chnr_RepaymentsOfBankLoans_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder" xlink:to="chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">RepaymentsToShareholder</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of lease liabilities, classified as financing activities</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="chnr_Other_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReceivables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables [Default Label]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables [Default Label]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative financial liabilities [Default Label]</link:label>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>17
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover - shares<br></strong></div></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
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<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2024<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">0000793628<span></span>
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<td class="text">Room 2205, 22/F<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">West Tower, Shun Tak Centre<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Sheung Wan<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">HK<span></span>
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<td class="text">122001<span></span>
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<td class="text">Common Shares, without par value<span></span>
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<td class="text">F4<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">Room 2205, 22/F<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">West Tower, Shun Tak Centre<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Three</a></td>
<td class="text">168-200 Connaught Road Central<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Sheung Wan<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">HK<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">122001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">0118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">5228107205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName', window );">Contact Personnel Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Zhu Youyi<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress', window );">Contact Personnel Email Address</a></td>
<td class="text">zhuyouyi@chnr.net<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorFirmId">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorFirmId</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:nonemptySequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorLocation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorLocation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Email address of contact personnel.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of contact personnel</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAccountingStandard</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:accountingStandardItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAnnualReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates whether any of the financial statement period in the filing include a restatement due to error correction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection w<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 3 such as an Office Park</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares</div>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationAbstract', window );"><strong>CONTINUING OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (986)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (7,199)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (12,883)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (25,248)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OtherIncomelossess', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">699<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesArisingFromDifferenceBetweenPreviousCarryingAmountAndFairValueOfFinancialAssetsReclassifiedAsMeasuredAtFairValue', window );">Fair value gain on financial instruments, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,007<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinanceCost', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX</a></td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,338)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">LOSS FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS</a></td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,338)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DiscontinuedOperationAbstract', window );"><strong>DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LossprofitForYearFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued operations, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,106)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,042<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">LOSS FOR THE YEAR</a></td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,443)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,296)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Owners of the Company</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">From continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,338)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwners', window );">From discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,504)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,285)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-controlling interests</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">From continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">From discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">LOSS FOR THE YEAR</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (12,443)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (22,296)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_BasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Basic and diluted</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations', window );">Basic loss from continuing operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.04)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.33)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1.01)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2.85)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations', window );">Diluted loss from continuing operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.04)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.33)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.01)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2.85)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Basic loss from discontinued operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Diluted loss from discontinued operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Basic Loss per share | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.04)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.33)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.68)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3.00)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Diluted Loss per share | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.04)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.33)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1.68)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3.00)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_BasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_BasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DiscontinuedOperationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DiscontinuedOperationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FinanceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FinanceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LossprofitForYearFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LossprofitForYearFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_OtherIncomelossess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_OtherIncomelossess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity (the numerator) divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period (the denominator).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 67<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_67&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per share; Continuing operations, unless line item indicates otherwise [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 67<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_67&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per share; Discontinued operations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 67<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_67&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity (the numerator), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period (the denominator), both adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. [Refer: Ordinary shares [member]; Weighted average [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 67<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_67&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations, unless line item indicates otherwise [member]; Diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 67<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_67&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations. [Refer: Diluted earnings (loss) per share; Discontinued operations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 67<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_67&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense relating to distribution costs and administrative expenses. [Refer: Administrative expenses; Distribution costs]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesArisingFromDifferenceBetweenPreviousCarryingAmountAndFairValueOfFinancialAssetsReclassifiedAsMeasuredAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gains (losses) arising from the difference between the previous amortised cost and the fair value of financial assets reclassified out of the amortised cost into the fair value through profit or loss measurement category. [Refer: At fair value [member]; Financial assets at amortised cost]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph ca<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_82_ca&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GainsLossesArisingFromDifferenceBetweenPreviousCarryingAmountAndFairValueOfFinancialAssetsReclassifiedAsMeasuredAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses from continuing and discontinued operations, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 113<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=17&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_113_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) before tax expense or income. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations, unless line item indicates otherwise [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vi&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss) from continuing operations; Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Section Example 11<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;dita_xref=IFRS05_ex11_TI<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss) from discontinued operations; Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Section Example 11<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;dita_xref=IFRS05_ex11_TI<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit or loss [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">LOSS FOR THE YEAR</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (12,443)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (22,296)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss) that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentsOfSubsidiaries', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments of the subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="num">(556)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,053)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,810)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,094)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive (loss)/income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentOfCompany', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,593<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,389)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,499<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod', window );">TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR</a></td>
<td class="num">(222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,832)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,797)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Owners of the Company</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations', window );">From continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,726)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,839)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations', window );">From discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,504)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,285)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-controlling interests</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">From continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">From discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod', window );">TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (13,832)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (20,797)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentContinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParentDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ComprehensiveIncomelossForPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentOfCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentOfCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentsOfSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentsOfSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_OtherComprehensiveLossForPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses from continuing and discontinued operations, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 113<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=17&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_113_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss) from continuing operations; Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Section Example 11<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;dita_xref=IFRS05_ex11_TI<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss) from discontinued operations; Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Section Example 11<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;dita_xref=IFRS05_ex11_TI<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>NON-CURRENT ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentgros', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 53<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">346<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">256,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">247,530<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">256,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">247,929<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentPrepayments', window );">Prepayments</a></td>
<td class="nump">170<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,107<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CashAndCashsEquivalent', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,753<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,356<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,878<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">260,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">253,807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables', window );">Trade payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables', window );">Other payables and accruals</a></td>
<td class="nump">485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,610<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiess', window );">Derivative financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related companies</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,069<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent', window );">Due to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,373<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">177,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables', window );">Other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent', window );">Due to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">177,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Issued capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">450,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">450,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves', window );">Other capital reserves</a></td>
<td class="nump">105,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">772,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">758,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Accumulated losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(154,291)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,126,011)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,122,851)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,257)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,711)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents', window );">EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,995<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">TOTAL EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,995<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 260,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 253,807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_CashAndCashsEquivalent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_CashAndCashsEquivalent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DueToShareholderNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentgros">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentgros</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of accumulated items of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that are not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by other IFRSs. [Refer: IFRSs [member]; Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of a present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events. Economic resource is a right that has the potential to produce economic benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that the entity (a) expects to realise or intends to sell or consume in its normal operating cycle; (b) holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) expects to realise within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) classifies as cash or cash equivalents (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. [Refer: Assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_i&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current lease liabilities. [Refer: Lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_47_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that: (a) the entity expects to settle in its normal operating cycle; (b) the entity holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) are due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) the entity does not have the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentPrepayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current prepayments. [Refer: Prepayments]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentPrepayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Equity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_24_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_32_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Equity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the entity's equity and liabilities. [Refer: Equity; Liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value of capital issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IssuedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of a present obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events. Economic resource is a right that has the potential to produce economic benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. [Refer: Total for all subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 10<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=10&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_22&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_12_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph q<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_q&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that do not meet the definition of current assets. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that do not meet the definition of current liabilities. [Refer: Current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iv&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current payables that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current other receivables. [Refer: Other receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current payables that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing reserves within equity, not including retained earnings. [Refer: Retained earnings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing the entity's cumulative undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG6<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_IG6&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that represent a lessee's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term that do not meet the definition of investment property. Underlying asset is an asset that is the subject of a lease, for which the right to use that asset has been provided by a lessor to a lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Subparagraph j<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_53_j&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_47_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current trade payables and current other payables. [Refer: Current trade payables; Other current payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph k<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_k&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payables due to related parties. [Refer: Total for all related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Issued capital [member] </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Issued capital [member] </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Other Capital Reserves [Member] </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Other Capital Reserves [Member] </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained earnings [member] </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained earnings [member] </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Member] </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Member] </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Total [Member] </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Total [Member] </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Non-controlling interests [member] </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Non-controlling interests [member] </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>CNY (&#165;)</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 719,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,084,387)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (10,821)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 74,684<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 107,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 182,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperation', window );">Loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,296)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,499<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,124)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,797)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayment', window );">Equity-settled share-based payments (Note 21)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Balance as of December 31, 2024 (US$) at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">450,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">735,319<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,109,010)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,322)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">177,449<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperation', window );">Loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,841)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,841)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,443)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,389)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,389)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,389)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,841)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,389)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,230)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,832)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT (Note 3)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(111,078)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,696)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayment', window );">Equity-settled share-based payments (Note 21)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,074<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Balance as of December 31, 2024 (US$) at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">450,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">758,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,122,851)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,711)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,995<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperation', window );">Loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,537<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,623)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IssueOfShare', window );">Issue of shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,207<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_SharebasedPayments', window );">Share-based payments (Note 21)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">483<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">483<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">483<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Balance as of December 31, 2024 (US$) at Dec. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 105,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 772,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (154,291)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,126,011)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,257)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (9,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 88,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 88,062<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisposalOfPstt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IssueOfShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IssueOfShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_SharebasedPayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_SharebasedPayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of change in equity resulting from transactions and other events, other than those changes resulting from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ix<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ix&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_106_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81A_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity attributable to the owners of the parent. This specifically excludes non-controlling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph r<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_r&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>OPERATING ACTIVITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes', window );">Loss before income tax for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (10,512)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (16,432)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">From continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,338)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">From discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,175)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,906<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_InterestExpenses', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_InterestIncomes', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,013)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,883)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses', window );">Consultants share-based payment expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares', window );">Expenses related to issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet', window );">Fair value loss/(gain) on financial instruments, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(548)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,996)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(847)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,007)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">304<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DepreciationOfRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation of right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,413<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AmortisationIntangibleAssetOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Amortization of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">813<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossesreversalOnTradeReceivables', window );">Impairment losses/(reversal) on trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,989)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnContractAssets', window );">Impairment losses on contract assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">171<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables', window );">Impairment losses on other receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,745<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies', window );">Impairment reversal on amounts due from related companies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ChangesInWorkingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in working capital</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(182)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">257<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable', window );">Trade and bills receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,406)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,764)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets', window );">Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,550)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,165)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments', window );">Prepayments</a></td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">504<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,829<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(792)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables', window );">Other payables and accruals</a></td>
<td class="num">(300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,124)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,749<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,280<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IncreaseDecreaseInProvision', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(494)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations', window );">Cash (used in)/from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,025)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,739)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities', window );">Income tax paid</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,001)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(47)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash flows (used in)/from operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,025)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,786)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTING ACTIVITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Interest received</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,291<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProceedFromDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Proceed from disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Purchase of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Purchase of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets', window );">Prepayment for right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(228)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct', window );">Purchase of structured deposit products</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Disposal of a subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany', window );">Loan to an unrelated company</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties', window );">Repayment from loans due from related companies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Proceeds from maturity of structured deposit products</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment', window );">Expenditures on mine development</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,042)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash flows from /(used in) investing activities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,054)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,050<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>FINANCING ACTIVITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_RepaymentsOfBankLoans', window );">Repayments of bank loans</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties', window );">Advances from related companies</a></td>
<td class="nump">177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies', window );">Repayment to related companies</a></td>
<td class="nump">432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,765)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies', window );">Repayment to related companies</a></td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,765<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AdvancesFromShareholder', window );">Advances from Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="nump">946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder', window );">Repayments to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,083)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,892)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,885)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities', window );">Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(53)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(373)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(925)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,120)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess', window );">Payment of interest expenses on lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(99)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(133)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares', window );">Net proceed from issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,342<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders', window );">Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders', window );">Dividends paid to former non-controlling shareholders</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,048)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt', window );">Net cash outflow for the distribution of CHNR's 100% equity interest of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,460)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,878)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,882)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash flows used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,930)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,833)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges', window );">NET INCREASE/ (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,656)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,569)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE DIFFERENCE</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,294)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,366)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,286)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR</a></td>
<td class="nump">671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,359<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR</a></td>
<td class="nump">422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,695<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AnalysisOfBalancesOfCashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CashAndBankBalancesAttributableToContinuedOperations', window );">Cash and bank balances attributable to continued operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CashBankBalancesAndShorttermDepositsAttributableToDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, bank balances and short-term deposits attributable to discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CashAndCashEquivalentsAsStatedInStatementOfCashFlows', window );">Cash and cash equivalents as stated in the statement of cash flows</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 31,695<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInPrepayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AdvancesFromShareholder">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AdvancesFromShareholder</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AmortisationIntangibleAssetOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AmortisationIntangibleAssetOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AnalysisOfBalancesOfCashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AnalysisOfBalancesOfCashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_CashAndBankBalancesAttributableToContinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_CashAndBankBalancesAttributableToContinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_CashAndCashEquivalentsAsStatedInStatementOfCashFlows">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_CashAndCashEquivalentsAsStatedInStatementOfCashFlows</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_CashBankBalancesAndShorttermDepositsAttributableToDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_CashBankBalancesAndShorttermDepositsAttributableToDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_CashUsedInFromOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ChangesInWorkingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ChangesInWorkingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DepreciationOfRightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DepreciationOfRightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DividendsPaidToFormerNoncontrollingShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExpendituresOnMineDevelopment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ImpairmentLossesOnOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossesreversalOnTradeReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ImpairmentLossesreversalOnTradeReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ImpairmentReversalOnAmountsDueFromRelatedCompanies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IncreaseDecreaseInProvision">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IncreaseDecreaseInProvision</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_InterestExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_InterestExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_InterestIncomes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_InterestIncomes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LoanToUnrelatedCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_NetCashPaidForDistributionOfChnrs100EquityInterestOfPstt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_NetProceedFromIssuanceOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_PrepaymentForRightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProceedFromDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProceedFromDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_PurchaseOfStructuredDepositProduct</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_RepaymentsOfBankLoans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_RepaymentsOfBankLoans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_RepaymentsToShareholder</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for the decrease (increase) in contract assets to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Contract assets; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_20_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease (increase) in inventories to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Inventories; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_20_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other current assets to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Other current assets; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other operating receivables to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_20_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherOperatingReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_20_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for depreciation and amortisation expense to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Depreciation and amortisation expense; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_20_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in other operating payables to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_20_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade and other payables to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Trade and other payables; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from advances and loans from related parties. [Refer: Total for all related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_17&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cash flows arising from losing control of subsidiaries or other businesses, classified as investing activities. [Refer: Total for all subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_39&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) financing activities, which are activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the contributed equity and borrowings of the entity, from continuing and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) investing activities, which are the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash equivalents, from continuing and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) operating activities, which are the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity and other activities that are not investing or financing activities, from continuing and discontinued operations. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for repayments of advances and loans from related parties. [Refer: Total for all related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_17&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashRepaymentsOfAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in property, plant and equipment resulting from disposals. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_73_e_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held or due in a foreign currency. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gain on the disposal of property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_98_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for income taxes paid, classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_35&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents; Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for interest paid, classified as financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_31&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from interest received, classified as investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_31&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for payment of lease liabilities, classified as financing activities. [Refer: Lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_17_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from sales or maturity of financial instruments, classified as investing activities. [Refer: Classes of financial instruments [domain]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_16&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOrMaturityOfFinancialInstrumentsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) before tax expense or income. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract', window );"><strong>Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]</a></td>
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<p class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_980_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag_iB_dbT_c20240101__20241231_zbd3NY83h8Q4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_906_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_z5yLJnPMklO6">As an
exploration company, we have limited digital operations and our business activity to date has been identifying, acquiring, and exploring
mineral properties, and we have not yet adopted formal cybersecurity risk management programs or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity
risks. We understand the importance of managing material risks from cybersecurity threats and are committed, as part of our continuing
growth, to implementing and maintaining an adequate information security program to manage such risks and safeguard our systems and data.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We currently
manage our cybersecurity risk through a variety of practices that are applicable to all users of our information technology and information
assets, including our employees and contractors. We use a combination of technology, policies, training, and monitoring to promote security
awareness and prevent security incidents.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We believe
we have limited exposure to cyber threats other than emails and project data storage. Financial transactions are enabled through well-stablished
financial institutions and accounting and employee information storage are outsourced to an external accounting firm.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_987_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_dbF_c20240101__20241231_zpUr5joYQTD6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_907_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_zVXrAh8rG1A6">We have
not, as of the date of this prospectus, experienced a cybersecurity threat or incident in the last three years, that materially affected
or is reasonably likely to affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. However, there can be no guarantee that
we will not experience such an incident in the future.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_987_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag_dbF_c20240101__20241231_zBeoqU4zpDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Our board
of directors oversees cybersecurity risk as part of its role of overseeing enterprise-wide risk.</p><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag]</a></td>
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<td class="text">As an
exploration company, we have limited digital operations and our business activity to date has been identifying, acquiring, and exploring
mineral properties, and we have not yet adopted formal cybersecurity risk management programs or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity
risks. We understand the importance of managing material risks from cybersecurity threats and are committed, as part of our continuing
growth, to implementing and maintaining an adequate information security program to manage such risks and safeguard our systems and data.<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag]</a></td>
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<td class="text">We have
not, as of the date of this prospectus, experienced a cybersecurity threat or incident in the last three years, that materially affected
or is reasonably likely to affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. However, there can be no guarantee that
we will not experience such an incident in the future.<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization And Principal Activities</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesExplanatory', window );">ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES</a></td>
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<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>1.</b></span></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_829_zRNI3ap2FpAf">ORGANIZATION
AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES</span></b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">China
Natural Resources, Inc. (&#8220;CHNR&#8221; or the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is a British Virgin Islands (&#8220;BVI&#8221;) holding company
incorporated in 1993. The address of the principal executive office is Room 2205, 22/F, West Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 168-200 Connaught
Road Central, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong. The Company&#8217;s principal activity is investment holding. The Company&#8217;s subsidiaries (collectively
with CHNR, the &#8220;Group&#8221;) are primarily involved in the exploration and mining in the People&#8217;s Republic of China (&#8220;PRC&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">CHNR&#8217;s principal shareholder is Feishang
Group Limited (&#8220;Feishang Group&#8221; or the &#8220;Shareholder&#8221;), a BVI corporation. Mr. Li Feilie is the controlling shareholder
of Feishang Group. In the opinion of the directors of the Company (the &#8220;Directors&#8221;), the ultimate parent of CHNR is Laitan
Investment Limited, a BVI corporation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As of 31 December 2024, the Company had
direct and indirect interests in the following subsidiaries, the particulars of which are set out below:</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_905_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember_z8H1CVQHbg46" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct">100</span></span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">*&#160;&#160;Insignificant</p>

<p id="xdx_8A6_zCQAVNbll2zc" style="font: 6.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">The
consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2024 were authorized for issuance in accordance with a
resolution of the Directors executed on May 15, 2025.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>BASIS OF PREPARATION<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory', window );">BASIS OF PREPARATION</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_809_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory_zlKjanWmyTKc" style="font: 10.5pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.1</b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#8220;IFRSs&#8221;) as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;IASB&#8221;). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis,
except for structured deposit, derivative financial liabilities and equity financial assets that have been measured at fair value. The
consolidated financial statements are presented in Chinese Yuan (&#8220;CNY&#8221;) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand,
except when otherwise indicated. US$ indicates U.S. dollars. The Group has prepared the financial statements on the basis that it will
continue to operate as a going concern.</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.1.1.</b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group incurred net losses for
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively and net cash from operating activities was CNY13 million <span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zVhNPySQo3Af" style="display: none" title="Cash flows from (used in) operating activities">13,328</span>
for the year ended December 31, 2023 and net cash used in operating activities was CNY7.4 million <span id="xdx_909_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zZi4KTAisZ4l" style="display: none" title="Cash flows from (used in) operating activities">(7,417)</span> for the year ended December
31 2024. The Group assesses its liquidity by its ability to generate cash from operating activities and attract additional capital
and/or finance funding.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31,
2023, the Group has, through its subsidiary, sold all its water treatment segment assets and liabilities. This means there will be
no revenues, but administrative and other operating expenses incurred in the near future as the mining and exploration segment is
still at a developing stage. As of December 31, 2024, the Group had net current liabilities of CNY<span id="xdx_905_ecustom--WorkingCapitalDeficit_iI_pn3n3_dm_c20241231_z124AfIg7Zn6" title="Working capital deficit">12.96 </span>million
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group expects that its existing cash
and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund its operations and meet all of its obligations as they fall due for at least twelve months
from the date of the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Group has received a financial support letter from its major
shareholder. The Group&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management&#8217;s ability to successfully execute
its business plan, which includes increasing revenues while controlling operating costs and expenses, generating operational cash flows
as well as continuing to gain support from outside sources of financing. Based on the above considerations, the Group&#8217;s consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities
in the normal course of business.</p>







<p id="xdx_847_ecustom--DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory_zwlnWgF8wGId" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.2</b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements comprise
the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31. A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured
entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable
returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee (i.e.,
existing rights that give the Group the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Generally, there is a presumption that
a majority of voting rights results in control. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting or similar right of an investee,
the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The financial statements of the subsidiaries
are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies. The results of subsidiaries are consolidated
from the date on which the Group obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Profit or loss and each component of other
comprehensive income are attributed to owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling
interests having a deficit balance. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group reassesses whether or not it
controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control above.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the Group loses control over a subsidiary,
it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, any non-controlling interest and the exchange fluctuation reserve;
and recognises the fair value of any investment retained and any resulting surplus or deficit in profit or loss. The Group&#8217;s share
of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss or retained profits, as appropriate,
on the same basis as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.</p>

<p id="xdx_849_ecustom--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPolicies_zR1D6ZUOojV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.3</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_867_zzFMbb10LFKh">CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group has adopted the following new
and revised IFRSs for the first time for the current year&#8217;s consolidated financial statements:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 35%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1</span></td>
    <td style="width: 65%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (the &#8220;2020 Amendments&#8221;)</i></span></td></tr>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (the &#8220;2022 Amendments&#8221;)</i></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The nature and the impact of the new and
revised IFRSs that are applicable to the Group are described below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.2pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1 require entities to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information is material if, when considered together with other information included in an entity&#8217;s financial statements, it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. Amendments to IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements provide non-mandatory guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy disclosures. The Group has disclosed the material accounting policy information in note 2.5 to the financial statements. The amendments did not have any impact on the measurement, recognition or presentation of any items in the Group&#8217;s financial statements.</span></td></tr>
  </table>








<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_849_ecustom--IssuedButNotYetEffectiveInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_z1tnYDVnWyq" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.4</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_864_zLk4uamBhda2">ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group has not applied the following
revised IFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements. The Group intends to apply these revised
IFRSs, if applicable, when they become effective.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 35%; text-indent: 0.7pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 65%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture<sup>3</sup></i></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0.7pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Supplier Finance Arrangements<sup>1</sup></i></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0.7pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 21</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Lack of Exchangeability<sup>2</sup></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 47px; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">1</span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">2</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">3</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Further information about those IFRSs that
are expected to be applicable to the Group is described below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 41.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 41.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
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  </table>
<p id="xdx_855_z4zV36XDVZHf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.5</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory_zQO6opQFEQSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_znyFNBLKHZ05">Business combinations and goodwill</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Business combinations are accounted for using
the acquisition method. The consideration transferred is measured at the acquisition date fair value which is the sum of the acquisition
date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities assumed by the Group to the former owner of the acquiree and the equity
interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure
the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree&#8217;s identifiable net assets.
All other components of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group determines that it has acquired
a business when the acquired set of activities and assets includes an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute
to the ability to create outputs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group acquires a business, it assesses
the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms,
economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as of the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host
contracts of the acquiree.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the business combination is achieved in
stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognized
in profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Any contingent consideration to be transferred
by the acquirer is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is measured
at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of IFRS
9, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate IFRSs. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured and
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being
the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount recognized for non-controlling interests and any fair value of
the Group&#8217;s previously held equity interests in the acquiree over the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the
sum of this consideration and other items is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is,
after reassessment, recognized in profit or loss as a gain on bargain purchase.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">After initial recognition, goodwill is measured
at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The Group performs its annual impairment test of goodwill as of December
31. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each
of the Group&#8217;s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the
combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Impairment is determined by assessing the
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount
of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. An impairment
loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

















<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating
unit (or group of cash-generating units) and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation
disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on the disposal. Goodwill disposed of
in these circumstances is measured based on the relative value of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit
retained.</p>

<p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory_zhRcGHwQbkn9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86B_zNEOdOYjatOe">Fair value measurement</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group measures equity
investments and derivative financial liabilities at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Fair value is the price that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for
the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. The fair value of an asset or a
liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market
participants act in their economic best interest.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30.1pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A fair value measurement
of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant&#8217;s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its
highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group uses valuation
techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">All assets and liabilities for which fair
value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based
on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 1 &#8211; based
on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2 &#8211; based
on valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is observable, either directly
or indirectly;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 3 &#8211; based
on valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For assets and liabilities that are recognized
in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy
by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end
of each reporting period.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory_z7UwHGp8jou7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_zncG2NHCFWSf">Related parties</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A party is considered to be related
to the Group if:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 96px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or of a parent of the Group;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">or</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 96px">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the entity and the Group are joint ventures of the same third party;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vii)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(viii)</span></td>
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  </table>
<p id="xdx_84D_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_zUJKsXzn58G2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(d)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_869_zQ6egkfdUxWb">Property, plant and equipment and depreciation</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment comprise
buildings, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and office and other equipment. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended
use.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Buildings, machinery and equipment,
motor vehicles and office and other equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Expenditures
for routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Depreciation for the following items
is calculated on the straight-line basis over each asset&#8217;s estimated useful life down to the estimated residual value of each asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_892_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zb3sfpk5OBd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B8_zOuZeHf4HR4g" style="display: none">Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 73%; padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Buildings </span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 26%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zfL83V8zxzp9" title="Estimated useful lives">8&#8211;35</span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Machinery and equipment</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zIXRu8drr066" title="Estimated useful lives">3&#8211;15</span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Motor vehicles</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zBADZPluLuI" title="Estimated useful lives">4&#8211;8</span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Office and other equipment</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--OfficeEquipmentMember_zXL95H1o2cE4" title="Estimated useful lives">4&#8211;8</span> years</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p id="xdx_8A9_z4WnsNMlWBnk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Residual values, useful lives and the depreciation
method are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each reporting date.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Expenditure incurred
after items of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the
statement of profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where the recognition criteria are satisfied, the expenditure
for a major inspection is capitalized in the carrying amount of the asset as a replacement. Where significant parts of property, plant
and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognizes such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives
and depreciates them accordingly.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An item of property,
plant and equipment including any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the
year the asset is derecognized is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"></p>

<p id="xdx_842_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory_z2tjUGQMT18l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(e)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_zcdzPxy7U4Zd">Leases</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group assesses
at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Group as a lessee</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group applies a single recognition
and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes lease liabilities
for obligations to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 63.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">At inception or on reassessment of a contract
that contains a lease component and a non-lease component, the Group adopts the practical expedient not to separate the non-lease component
and to account for the lease component and the associated non-lease component (e.g., property management services for leases of properties)
as a single lease component.</p>












<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"></p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(1)
Right-of-use assets</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Right-of-use assets
are recognized at the commencement date of the lease (that is, the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets
are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.
The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments
made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis
over the shorter of the lease terms and the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_898_ecustom--DisclosureOfLeaseROUAssetsUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zVdBkLAi0kSl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - BASIS OF PREPARATION (Details 1)">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zq5OmSBwgCli" style="display: none">Schedule of estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Offices and warehouses</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndWarehouseMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_z9BfFHyzj2uj" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets">2</span>&#8211;<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndWarehouseMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaRmQEYl7kC2" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets">5</span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Motor vehicles</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_zNLMTAwNhOwf" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets">2</span>&#8211;<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaK7RNBN1vNb" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets">10</span> years</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p id="xdx_8AF_zHbkkvY1N9gl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If ownership of
the leased asset transfers to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation
is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(2) Lease liabilities</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 67.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Lease liabilities are recognized at the
commencement date of the lease at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed
payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index
or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase
option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for termination of a lease, if the lease term reflects
the Group exercising the option to terminate the lease. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized
as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In calculating the present value of lease
payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease
is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest
and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification,
a change in the lease term, a change in lease payments (e.g., a change to future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or
rate) or a change in assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.</p>





















<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(3) Short-term leases</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group applies the short-term lease
recognition exemption to its short-term leases of buildings (that is those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the
commencement date and do not contain a purchase option).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Lease payments on short-term leases are
recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</p>

<p id="xdx_84A_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures_zjpdXRYKTGbh" style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(f)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86A_zGgq2wS0RqEd">Exploration and evaluation costs</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Exploration and evaluation assets include
topographical and geological surveys, exploratory drilling, sampling and trenching and activities in relation to commercial and technical
feasibility studies, and expenditure incurred to secure further mineralization in existing bodies and to expand the capacity of a mine.
Expenditure incurred prior to acquiring legal rights to explore an area is expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Once the exploration right has been acquired,
exploration and evaluation expenditures are charged to the statement of profit or loss as incurred, unless a future economic benefit is
more likely than not to be realized. Exploration and evaluation assets acquired in a business combination are initially recognized at
fair value. They are subsequently stated at cost less accumulated impairment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When it can be reasonably ascertained that
a mining property is capable of commercial production, exploration and evaluation costs are transferred to tangible or intangible assets
according to the nature of the exploration and evaluation assets. If any project is abandoned during the evaluation stage, the total expenditure
thereon will be written off.</p>

<p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory_zfoClVOwA5Z9" style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(g)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_866_z8pH45nkK8nf">Impairment of non-financial assets</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where an indication of impairment exists,
or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (other than inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets and contract
assets), the asset&#8217;s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset&#8217;s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset&#8217;s or
cash-generating unit&#8217;s value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal, and is determined for an individual asset, unless
the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. In testing a cash-generating unit for impairment,
a portion of the carrying amount of a corporate asset (e.g., a headquarters building) is allocated to an individual cash-generating unit
if it can be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis or, otherwise, to the smallest group of cash-generating units.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An impairment loss is recognized only if
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which it arises in those expense
categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An assessment is made at the end of each
reporting period as to whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased.
If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill
is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, but not to an amount
higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized
for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such an impairment loss is credited to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which
it arises.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_zvjNqkcpzxW1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(h)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_zG9IiQQL0xwg">Investments and other financial assets</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Initial recognition and measurement
</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets are classified, at initial
recognition, as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, and fair value through profit
or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The classification of financial assets
at initial recognition depends on the financial asset&#8217;s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group&#8217;s business model
for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group
has applied the practical expedient of not adjusting the effect of a significant financing component, the Group initially measures a financial
asset at its fair value, plus in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables
that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction
price determined under IFRS 15 in accordance with the policies set out in Note 2.5<i>(aa)</i> below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In order for a financial asset to be classified
and measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest (&#8220;SPPI&#8221;) on the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI
are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s business model for managing
financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether
cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and
measured at amortized cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual
cash flows, while financial assets classified and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are held within a business
model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling. Financial assets which are not held within the
aforementioned business models are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Purchases or sales of financial assets
that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognised
on the trade date, that is, the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Subsequent measurement </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The subsequent measurement of financial
assets depends on their classification as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial assets at amortized cost (debt
instruments) </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets at amortized cost are
subsequently measured using the effective interest method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income (debt instruments)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For debt investments at fair value through
other comprehensive income, interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment losses or reversals are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortized cost. The remaining fair value changes
are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative fair value change recognized in other comprehensive income
is recycled to the statement of profit or loss.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value recognized in the statement
of profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">This category includes derivative instruments
and equity investments which the Group had not irrevocably elected to classify at fair value through other comprehensive income. Dividends
on the equity investments are also recognized as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established.</p>

<p id="xdx_846_ecustom--DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_zOK7hfyLn8Te" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(i)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_867_zMJUA0b56IVj">Derecognition of financial assets</span> </i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial asset (or, where applicable,
a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group&#8217;s
statement of financial position) when:</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group has transferred its rights
to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained
the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of
the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Group&#8217;s
continuing involvement. In that case, the Group also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Continuing involvement that takes the form
of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount
of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.</p>

<p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory_zrHRihaZFqe5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(j)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86A_zeN3AjTctHU">Impairment of financial assets</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group recognizes an allowance for expected
credit losses (&#8220;ECLs&#8221;) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference
between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted
at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral
held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>







<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">General approach</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">ECLs are recognized in two stages. For
credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit
losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12 months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which
there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected
over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 47.75pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">At each reporting date, the Group assesses
whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. When making the assessment, the
Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as of the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring
on the financial instrument as of the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information that is available
without undue cost or effort, including historical and forward-looking information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group considers a financial asset in
default based on historical patterns and the credit risk management practices of the Group. However, in certain cases, the Group may also
consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the
outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial asset is written off when there
is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets at amortized cost excluding
trade receivables and contract assets are subject to impairment under the general approach, and they are classified within the following
stages for measurement of ECLs except for trade receivables and contract assets which apply the simplified approach as detailed below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 1 &#8211; Financial instruments for
which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition and for which the loss allowance is measured at an amount
equal to 12-month ECLs;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 2 &#8211; Financial instruments for
which credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition but that are not credit-impaired financial assets and for which
the loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 3 &#8211; Financial assets that are
credit-impaired at the reporting date (but that are not purchased or originated credit-impaired) and for which the loss allowance is measured
at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 111.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.3pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Simplified approach</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For trade receivables and contract assets
including those containing a significant financing component, the Group applies the simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore,
the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.
The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors
specific to the debtors and the economic environment.</p>

<p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_zlVyJbL6nzV4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(k)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_869_zLk3YmdsA7C6">Financial liabilities</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Initial recognition and measurement
</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities are classified,
at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives
designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">All financial liabilities are recognized
initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s financial liabilities
include trade payables, financial liabilities included in other payables and accruals, dividends payable, derivative financial liabilities,
interest-bearing loans and borrowings, due to related companies and due to the shareholders.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Subsequent measurement </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The subsequent measurement of financial
liabilities depends on their classification as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair
value through profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities are classified as
held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial
instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IFRS 9. Separated
embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses
on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognized in the statement
of profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities designated upon
initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria
in IFRS 9 are satisfied. Gains or losses on liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss, except for the gains or losses arising from the Group&#8217;s own credit risk which are presented in other comprehensive
income with no subsequent reclassification to the statement of profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognized in the statement
of profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial liabilities at amortized
cost</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">After initial recognition, lease liabilities
are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial,
in which case they are stated at cost. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized
as well as through the effective interest rate amortization process.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Amortized cost is calculated by taking
into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective
interest rate amortization is included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.</p>

<p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_zQHTooP2h6V7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(l)</i></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">A financial liability is derecognized
when the obligation under the liability is discharged or canceled, or expires.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When an existing financial liability is
replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified,
such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the
difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.</p>

<p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_z5wkT7kfA5d9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets and financial liabilities
are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset
the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>


<p id="xdx_847_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents_zECS9uuwiSYc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(n)</i></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents in the statement
of financial position comprise cash on hand and at banks, and short-term highly liquid deposits with a maturity of generally within three
months that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value held for the purpose
of meeting short-term cash commitments.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For the purpose of the statement of cash
flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at banks, and short-term deposits as defined above, less bank overdrafts which
are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group&#8217;s cash management.</p>

<p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory_z5HwoB1NMUN4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(o)</i></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Pension obligations</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group contributes on a monthly basis
to various defined contribution retirement benefit plans administered by the PRC government. The relevant government agencies undertake
to assume the retirement benefit obligation payable to all existing and future retired employees under these plans and the Group has no
further obligation for post-retirement benefits beyond the contributions made. Further information is set out in Note 6 to the consolidated
financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Housing funds</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">All full-time employees of the Group in
mainland China are entitled to participate in various government-sponsored housing funds. The Group contributes on a monthly basis to
these funds based on certain percentages of the salaries of the employees. The Group's liability with respect to these funds is limited
to the contributions payable in each year.</p>

<p id="xdx_845_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory_zRIz1mRu9C4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(p)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_866_zCyVuIeCupOe">Share-based payments</span></i></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Company operates a share option scheme
for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to employees (including directors) and consultants who contribute to the success of
the Group's business and grants warrants for the Company&#8217;s shares for the purpose of paying fees to the placement agent who provided
the professional services during the Company&#8217;s private placement. The employees and consultants (collectedly with placement agent,
the &#8220;grantees&#8221;) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby the grantees render services
in exchange for equity instruments (&#8220;equity-settled transactions&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The cost of equity-settled transactions
is recognized in administrative expense, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or
service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at the end of each reporting period
until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group&#8217;s best estimate of the number of
equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to the statement of profit or loss for a period represents the movement
in the cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Service and non-market performance conditions
are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed
as part of the Group&#8217;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions
are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement,
are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate
expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For awards that do not ultimately vest
because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met, no expense is recognized. Where awards include a market or
non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vesting irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied,
provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where the terms of an equity-settled award
are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognized as if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met.
In addition, an expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payments, or is otherwise
beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where an equity-settled award is canceled,
it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately.
This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the Group or the employee are not met. However, if a
new award is substituted for the canceled award, and is designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled
and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The dilutive effect of outstanding options
is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>


<p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory_z90euO836Dpb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(q)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_864_zSKb5GLOPY12">Income taxes</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Income tax comprises current and deferred
tax. Income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss, either as other comprehensive
income or loss, or directly in equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Current tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the
amount are those that are enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting date, taking into consideration interpretations
and practices prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax is provided, using the liability
method, on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts
for financial reporting purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax liabilities are recognized
for all taxable temporary differences, except:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences; and </span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. </span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 93.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets are recognized for
all deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable
that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and
unused tax losses can be utilized, except:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 93.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The carrying amount of deferred tax assets
is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available
to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date
and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of
the deferred tax asset to be recovered.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax
rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
are offset if and only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable
entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets
are expected to be settled or recovered.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>


<p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory_z7SQ8Zf6jLul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(r)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86F_zcwYZ2cqgsWf">Foreign currencies</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The functional currency of the Company
is the Hong Kong dollars. The functional currency of substantially all the operations of the Group is the CNY, the national currency of
the PRC. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the CNY recorded by the entities of the Group are initially recorded using
their respective functional currency rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
other currencies have been translated into CNY at the functional currency rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period.
The resulting exchange gains or losses are credited or charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss. Non-monetary items that
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the initial transactions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
of certain overseas subsidiary operations with a functional currency other than the CNY have been translated into CNY. The assets and
liabilities of these entities have been translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date and their consolidated statements
of profit or loss have been translated using the weighted average exchange rate for the year. Resulting translation adjustments are reported
as a separate component of other comprehensive income.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On disposal of a foreign operation, the
cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the consolidated statements of profit
or loss.</p>

<p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory_z8gfuNodyV98" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(s)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_863_zTnTC5Zn1sr1">Convenience translation</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
are stated in CNY. The translation of amounts from CNY into US$ is supplementary information and is included solely for the convenience
of the readers and has been made at the rate of exchange quoted by www.ofx.com on December&#160;31, 2024 of <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--TranslatedExchangeAteDescription_c20240101__20241231" title="Translated exchange description">US$1.00 = CNY7.2980</span>. No representation
is made that the CNY amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at that rate on December&#160;31, 2024 or at any other date.</p>

<p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory_z8k9sRnNOvG" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(t)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_864_zk3hwS6MrD29">Provisions</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A provision is recognized when a present
obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group expects some or all of
a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.
The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the effect of discounting is material,
the amount recognized for a provision is the present value at the end of the reporting period of the future expenditures expected to be
required to settle the obligation. The increase in the discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in
finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.</p>

<p id="xdx_84E_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory_ziXjedlYlH9d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(u)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_866_zCtqpxWehgq6">Dividends</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Final dividends are recognized as a liability
when they are approved by the Directors in a general meeting.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Interim dividends
are simultaneously proposed and declared, because the Company&#8217;s memorandum and articles of association grant the Directors the authority
to declare interim dividends. Consequently, interim dividends are recognized immediately as a liability when they are proposed and declared.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<p id="xdx_840_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants_zmDAGhFHAFqa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(v)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_860_zTqZJcpfIGS7">Government grants</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Government grants are recognized at their
fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When
the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the period in which the costs, for which it
is intended to compensate, are expensed.</p>

<p id="xdx_845_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForServiceConcessionArrangementsExplanatory_zdkmDKpOtv97" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(w)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_865_zMGiPSrbtW27">Service concession arrangement &#8211; Discontinued Operations</span> </i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group has entered into Public-Private
Partnership (&#8220;PPP&#8221;) projects under Build-Operate-Transfer (&#8220;BOT&#8221;) arrangements with the governmental entity of
Guangdong Shaoguan Wujiang District. The BOT arrangement is a service concession arrangement under IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements,
because the local government controls and regulates the services that the Group must provide with the infrastructure at a pre-determined
service charge and, upon expiration of concession right agreements, the infrastructure has to be transferred to the local government at
nil consideration.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Under this service concession
arrangement:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- the grantor controls
or regulates the services the Group must provide with the infrastructure, to whom it must provide them, and at what price; and</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- the grantor controls,
through ownership, beneficial entitlement or otherwise, any significant residual interest in the infrastructure at the end of the term
of the arrangement, or the infrastructure is used for its entire useful life under the arrangements, or both the Group&#8217;s practical
ability to sell or pledge the infrastructure is restricted and continuing right of use of the infrastructure is given to the grantor throughout
the period of the arrangements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial asset (receivable under a service
concession arrangement) is recognized to the extent that (a) the Group has an unconditional right to receive cash or another financial
asset from or at the direction of the grantor for the construction services rendered and/or the consideration paid and payable by the
Group for the right to charge users of the public service; and (b) the grantor has little, if any, discretion to avoid payment, usually
because the agreement is enforceable by law. The Group has an unconditional right to receive cash or another financial asset if nothing
other than the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due and the grantor contractually guarantees to pay
the Group (a) specified or determinable amounts or (b) the shortfall, if any, between amounts received from users of the public service
and specified or determinable amounts, even if the payment is contingent on the Group ensuring that the infrastructure meets specified
quality of efficiency requirements. The financial asset (receivable under service concession arrangement) is accounted for in accordance
with the policy set out for loans and receivables under &#8220;<i>(i) Investments and other financial assets</i>&#8221;.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An intangible asset
(concession right) is recognized to the extent that the Group receives a right to charge users of the public service, which is not an
unconditional right to receive cash because the amounts are contingent on the extent that the public uses the service. The intangible
asset (concession right) is accounted for in accordance with the policy set out for &#8220;<i>(e) Intangible assets (other than goodwill)</i>&#8221;.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Construction services</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the Group is paid
partly with a financial asset and partly with an intangible asset, each component of the consideration is accounted for separately and
the consideration received or receivable for both components will be recognized initially at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue relating to construction
is accounted for in accordance with the policy set out for &#8220;Revenue from contracts with customers - Construction services&#8221;
below.</p>

















<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Operating services</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue relating
to operating services is accounted for in accordance with the policy for &#8220;<i>(aa) Revenue recognition</i>-Revenue from contracts
with customers-Operation services of service concession arrangements&#8221; below. Costs for operating services are expensed in the period
in which they are incurred.</p>

<p id="xdx_843_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue_zpDBTawsgYR" style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(x)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_zNxhtLwN3IIj">Revenue recognition &#8211; Discontinued Operations</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Revenue from contracts
with customers</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue from contracts
with customers is recognized when control of goods or services is transferred to the customers at an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the consideration
in a contract includes a variable amount, the amount of consideration is estimated to be that to which the Group will be entitled in exchange
for transferring the goods or services to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and constrained
until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the
associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the contract contains
a financing component which provides the customer with a significant benefit of financing the transfer of goods or services to the customer
for more than one year, revenue is measured at the present value of the amount receivable, discounted using the discount rate that would
be reflected in a separate financing transaction between the Group and the customer at contract inception. When the contract contains
a financing component which provides the Group with a significant financial benefit for more than one year, revenue recognized under the
contract includes the interest expense accreted on the contract liability under the effective interest method. For a contract where the
period between the payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or services is one year or less, the transaction price
is not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component, using the practical expedient in IFRS 15.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group satisfies a performance
obligation and recognizes revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 2.45pt 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#8211; The customer
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group&#8217;s performance as the Group performs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#8211; The Group&#8217;s
performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#8211; The Group&#8217;s
performance does not create an asset with an alternate use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance
completed to date.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If none of the above
conditions are met, the Group recognizes revenue at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The progress towards
complete satisfaction of the performance obligation is measured based on the Group&#8217;s efforts or inputs to the satisfaction of the
performance obligation, by reference to the surveyors&#8217; assessment of work performed and the costs incurred up to the end of the
reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group provides
more than one service in a service concession arrangement, the transaction price will be allocated to each performance obligation by reference
to their relative stand-alone selling prices. In determining the transaction price, the Group adjusts the promised amount of consideration
for the effect of a financing component if it is significant.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>













<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Construction services</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s performance
with respect to construction services creates or enhances an asset or work in progress that the customer controls as the asset is created
or enhanced. The Group satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, by reference to completion of the specific
transaction assessed on the basis of either the surveyors&#8217; assessment of work performed for Engineering Procurement Construction
(EPC) contracts or the costs incurred up to the end of the reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for certain contracts
solely associated with equipment installation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In some circumstances,
the Group as subcontractor of the construction service may not be able to reasonably measure the outcome of a performance obligation in
the early states of a contract. The Group recognizes revenue only to the extent of the costs incurred until such time that it can reasonably
measure the outcome of the performance obligation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value of the construction services
under a service concession arrangement is initially estimated at the date of the agreement based on a cost-plus-margin basis with reference
to the prevailing market rate of gross margin applicable to similar construction services rendered</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Operation services
of service concession arrangements</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Operation revenue from
service concession arrangements is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and
consumed simultaneously by the customers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Sales of water treatment
equipment</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue from the sales
of water treatment equipment is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer. Control is generally
transferred when: (i) the customer obtains the physical possession or the legal title of water treatment equipment; and (ii) the Group
has a present right to payment and the collection of the consideration is probable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Maintenance services</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue from maintenance
services is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and consumed simultaneously
by the customers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Trading of copper
ores</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group purchased
copper ores from third-party suppliers and then resells to a third-party trading company. The Group controlled the copper ores prior to
selling them to customers. Revenue was recognized on a gross basis, and at the point in time when control of the asset was transferred
to the customer, upon delivery of the copper ores to the customers.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>







<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Other income</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Imputed finance income
under a service concession arrangement is recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method by applying the rate
that discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, when appropriate,
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Interest income is recognized
on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the
expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, when appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.</p>

<p id="xdx_840_eifrs-full--ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory_zWKUdAwaVzYj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 27px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 37px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(y)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_866_zKZJL4OxKcrd">Contract assets and contract liabilities &#8211; Discontinued Operations</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Contract assets</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the Group performs
by transferring services or goods to a customer before being unconditionally entitled to the consideration under the contract terms, a
contract asset is recognized for the earned consideration that is conditional. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment according
to the policy set out for &#8220;<i>(k) Impairment of financial assets&#8221; </i>above. They are reclassified to trade receivables when
the right to the consideration becomes unconditional.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Contract liabilities</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A contract liability
is the obligation to transfer services or goods to a customer from which the Group has received consideration (or from which an amount
of consideration is unconditionally due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers services or goods
to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made or the payment is unconditionally due (whichever is earlier).
Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract.</p>

<p id="xdx_852_zGwXwwnHAjod" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.7pt">&#160;</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>



<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.6</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require
a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><b>Judgments</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In the process of applying the Group&#8217;s
accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant
effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Income taxes</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group is subject to income taxes in
Hong Kong and the PRC. The Group carefully evaluates tax implications of its transactions in accordance with prevailing tax regulations
and makes tax provision accordingly. However, judgment is required in determining the Group&#8217;s provision for income taxes as there
are many transactions and calculations, of which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain, during the ordinary course of business.
Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact
on the income tax and deferred tax provision in the periods in which such determination is made.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><b>Estimation uncertainty</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Contract asset and intangible asset
under IFRIC 12 <i>Service Concession Arrangements &#8211; Discontinued Operations</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group recognizes the consideration
received or receivable in exchange for the construction services as a contract asset and an intangible asset under a service concession
arrangement. However, if the Group is paid for the construction services partly by a cash consideration and partly by an intangible asset,
it is necessary to separately account for each component of the operator&#8217;s consideration. Both components of consideration received
or receivable initially are recognized at their respective fair values.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The segregation of the consideration for
a service concession arrangement between the contract asset component and the intangible asset component, if any, requires the Group to
make an estimate of a number of factors, which include, the fair value of the construction services, expected future water treatment volume
of the relevant water treatment plant over its service concession period, future guaranteed receipts and unguaranteed receipts, and a
discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. These estimates, including revenue recognition of the contract
asset and intangible asset components are determined by the Group&#8217;s management based on their experience and assessment of current
and future market conditions. </p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Provision for expected credit losses on
financial assets at amortized cost and contract assets &#8211; Discontinued Operations</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The policy for provision for ECLs on contract
assets and financial assets at amortized cost including trade receivables, other receivables and amounts due from related parties is
based on an ECL model. A considerable amount of estimation is required in assessing the available information which includes past collection
history, age of balances, customer type and forecasts of future economic conditions to estimate the ECLs. The amount of ECLs is sensitive
to changes in circumstances and of forecast economic conditions. The Group&#8217;s historical credit loss experience and forecast of
economic conditions may also not be representative of a customers&#8217; actual default in the future. The information about the ECLs
on the Group&#8217;s contract assets and financial assets at amortized cost is disclosed in Note 12.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of the basis used for the preparation of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80C_ecustom--DiscontinuedOperationsTextBlock_z4LOKSCnEYOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>3.</b></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_82F_zbarclZt5D8f">DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On July 28, 2023, the Company&#8217;s board
of directors had approved the Sale and Purchase Agreement (&#8220;SPA") with Feishang Group. Pursuant to the SPA, the Company agreed
to sell 100% equity interest of Precise Space-Time Technology Limited ("PSTT") to Feishang Group, together with PSTT's outstanding
payable owed to the Company, for consideration of approximately CNY95,761 comprising: (i) CNY-34,197, the fair value of 100% equity interest
of PSTT as determined by the independent valuation report dated July 28, 2023. (ii) CNY129,958, the book value of PSTT's outstanding payable
owed to the Company (referred as Disposal of PSTT). PSTT operated the wastewater treatment segment. After the disposal, the Company will
not operate any wastewater treatment business and will continue operating its exploration and mining business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The disposal of PST Technology was accounted
for as an equity transaction of entities under common control. The consideration received by the Company for the disposal has been accounted
for as a deemed contribution from the controlling shareholder in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. The assets and liabilities
of the wastewater treatment transferred to Mr. Li Feilie were accounted for as a deemed distribution to the controlling shareholder on
the closing date of the transaction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">The results of PSTT for the years/period
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zufR1sBIekz1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details)">
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    <td style="font-size: 11pt"><span style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_z0hGvWSCnbve" style="display: none">Schedule of disposal pstt</span></b></span></td><td style="font-size: 11pt"><span style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
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<p id="xdx_8A9_zFsDgXQ5BsAd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>










<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The net cash flows incurred by PSTT are
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

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<p id="xdx_8A1_z5uyicXwV3F2" style="font: 11pt/106% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&#160;</p>





<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT INFORMATION<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>4.</b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Operating segments are identified on the
basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the Group&#8217;s management and the Company&#8217;s
Board of Directors for the purpose of resource allocation and performance assessment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Management assesses the performance of
operating segments based on profit or loss before income tax in related periods. The manner of assessment is consistent with that applied
in these financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">After the disposal of PSTT in July 2023,
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profit / (loss), which is a measure of adjusted profit / (loss) before tax from continuing operations. The segment analysis below is provided
for the Group's continuing operations and does not include any amount from a discontinued operation, namely the wastewater treatment (see
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As of and for the year ended December 31,
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Interest income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--InterestIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zcEdmt3IUMGb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income">9</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zRGLWyTWSus7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1495">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zyrxeh16L3z7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs">(4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zv70YSuwW45l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs">(4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Fair value gain on financial instruments, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zvAJYhokbMkd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1501">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zcqiHeyajDEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value loss on financial instruments, net">432</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zYJ1Xmue5dld" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net">432</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Loss before income tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_z5UhlCon2qkl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax">(300</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zRZx07meHeI2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax">(132</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zPVySSeBDpY5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax">(432</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_z83GA1XHeWSl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations">(132</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zWPpfWcZsiv8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations">(432</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Total assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zu5fNhBrOUJ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets">35,502</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zdsRhN1TLGw8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets">245</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zkAOukcNOEPg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets">35,747</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Total liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zIxVgNdMUaNh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities">22,203</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_z4cBPRAcFYga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities">1,479</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">*In 2023, the Company received RMB3,742 from
government of Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as reimbursement payments for discontinuing the exploration and development
activities in certain nature reserve areas. The amount is recognized in other income as the expenditure on the exploration and development
have been fully expensed before 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A0_ziIVCXt8nbA3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The reconciliation from loss for the year
from continuing operations to net loss is as follows:</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--LossForYearFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table>


<p id="xdx_8A6_zZc6ep1iVPv1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Geographical information</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p id="xdx_8AE_zaRzza4jHU41" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The non-current assets information above
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX<br></strong></div></th>
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_zfVRG2VkDGJa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_zzQtPy0BKkNf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares_zEMJZ7fiuwvh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment_zMqoc7h6mNNh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses_zIeFA3byJize" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zLW8tbxXwiS" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other losses / (income)">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zybOtKDq9Cbb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.1pt"></p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s loss before tax from
discontinuing operations is arrived at after (crediting)/charging:</p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_zxXRG4mRllOd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset_z0Tv3MeUYGY5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_zrlnUqpoaY33" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract_iB_zpHdevPkwoQ3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Impairment losses/(reversal) on financial assets:</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_zvZQmsSMeFe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_zSZXG7Y7LK58" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt">- Contract assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--OtherReceivabless_zKDPvg7BYcqf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies_zSZOUUQ6h4I5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt">- Amounts due from related companies</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1872">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_zu2Kmgj3Rrzf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1879">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zs3kNljFeoG2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_zKGpaUYdZRPf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 3%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></td><td id="xdx_F04_zIByf3F2bYgj" style="width: 5pt">*&#160;&#160;&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 95%"><span id="xdx_F1C_zayCUl7uynW3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amortization
of intangible assets allocated to cost of sales amounted to CNY730, CNY425 and CNYnil (US$nil) and administrative expenses amounted to
CNY83, CNY35 and CNYnil (US$nil) on the consolidated statements of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and
2024.</span></td>
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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7pt"></p>

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expenses allocated to cost of sales amounted to CNY1,418, CNY870 and CNYnil (US$nil), selling and distribution expenses amounted to
CNY111, CNY70, CNYnil (US$nil) and administrative expenses amounted to CNY9,058, CNY5,212 and CNYnil (US$nil) on the consolidated statements
of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.</span></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>EMPLOYEE BENEFITS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory', window );">EMPLOYEE BENEFITS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_800_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory_zaFkLekSIdEg" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 19px; line-height: 12pt"><span id="xdx_F00_zBzf1jWr14Dg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td>
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<p id="xdx_8AD_zYpRdLaOYMAi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Employee benefit
expenses include remuneration payables to Directors and senior management as set out in Note 20(d).</p>







<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for employee benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Section Scope<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;dita_xref=IAS19_g2-7_TI<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INCOME TAX EXPENSE<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory', window );">INCOME TAX EXPENSE</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_802_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory_zoj7Idu4Khae" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>7.</b></span></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_82D_zEG59QbuMiC8">INCOME
TAX EXPENSE</span></b></span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Company is incorporated in the BVI
and conducts its primary business operations through its subsidiaries in the PRC. It also has intermediate holding companies in the BVI
and Hong Kong. Under the current laws of the BVI, the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the BVI are not subject to tax on income
or capital gains. Effective from April 1, 2018, a two-tier corporate income tax system was officially implemented in Hong Kong. The applicable
income tax rate is&#160;8.25% for the first HK$2.0&#160;million profits, and the subsequent profits are taxed at&#160;16.5%. The Company&#8217;s
Hong Kong subsidiaries have both Hong Kong&#8211;sourced and non-Hong Kong&#8211;sourced income. The latter is not subject to Hong Kong
Profits Tax and the related expenses are non-tax-deductible. For the Hong Kong&#8211;sourced income, no provision for Hong Kong Profits
Tax was made as such operations sustained tax losses during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024. Furthermore, there are no
withholding taxes in Hong Kong on the remittance of dividends.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>China</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Under the law of the PRC on corporate
income tax and the Implementation Regulation of the Corporate Income Tax Law (collectively, the &#8220;CIT Law&#8221;), the Company&#8217;s
PRC subsidiaries are generally subject to PRC corporate income tax at the statutory rate of 25% on their respective estimated assessable
profits for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Under the prevailing CIT Law and its
relevant regulations, any dividends paid by the Company&#8217;s PRC subsidiaries from their earnings derived after January 1, 2008 to
the Company&#8217;s Hong Kong subsidiaries are subject to PRC dividend withholding tax of 5% or 10%, depending on the applicability of
the Sino-Hong Kong tax treaty.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The current and
deferred components of income tax benefit are as follows:</p>

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<p id="xdx_8A0_zq4j2jPdzkDe" style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 23.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(Loss)/profit before income tax from continuing
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p id="xdx_8AD_z1cMYtQMNQ4h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>








<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt"></p>





<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A reconciliation of the income taxes from
continuing and discontinued operations computed at the PRC statutory tax rate of 25% to the actual income tax expense is as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory_pn3n3_zMs0fZHbwdy3" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details 2)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zGNkVgLdhLtg" style="display: none">Schedule of reconciliation of the income tax expenses</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossBeforeIncomeTaxes_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--NondeductibleExpenses_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--StatutoryIncomeExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2061">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2067">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zQv2l45BBqWl" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2069">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,774</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--PreferentialTaxRate_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--Others_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LOSS PER SHARE<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Diluted loss per share is calculated by
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Basic and diluted net loss per share for
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss per share:</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F02_zsmk7Qy38Dt8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F12_z8HxtmxfEbfj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">The basic and diluted
loss per ordinary share has been adjusted retrospectively for the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023. Refer to
Note 19 for further details.</span></td>
</tr></table>

<p id="xdx_8A8_z0FkpSCeT9Q3" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
the years ended December 31, 2022</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&#65292;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023
and 2024, the effects of the outstanding warrants and share options were anti-dilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted loss
per share. Accordingly, the diluted loss per share amounts are the same as the basic loss per share amounts for the periods presented.</span></p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;dita_xref=IAS33_g70-73A_TI<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt 0 0; text-align: right"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zlAzhToPgxZg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">46</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zDSib5iZnL37" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">1,096</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z590nAt6dPZe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">601</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zlzmL98gJXfl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">(94</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zQGr1epYMVl5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">1,649</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zyX1il17miQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(1,144</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zOS5QaYMQiTg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(3,921</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net book value</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value">41</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value">212</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value">13</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value">18</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value">(6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value">53</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of January 1, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zcXjtHnCmSjf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">46</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zlzVPxZErEOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">1,096</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zSBlrb3nNIh6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">601</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zMHLEXbsOGbl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(94</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zvX13TdToNk8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">1,649</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 10pt">Additions</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zLci1gS5Czul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">1,554</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of January 1, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zQRNbWOPudo1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(18</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zn8vySZZbe7a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(1,083</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z1H8IuxBoTfd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(583</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zgE48hiprbvh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">88</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zcdvzVO6NHSj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(1,596</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Depreciation charge</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zKKN1kSGgMb5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zA43x0kQDiqe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zTcVFBhfUjk9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2322">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zxAQlzuU3Tv8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2324">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zdJbH4etB0Rd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt">Written back on disposal</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WrittenBackOnDisposal_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zPdBsonyFQP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Written back on disposal">95</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WrittenBackOnDisposal_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Written back on disposal">95</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt 0 0; text-align: right"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt 0 0; text-align: right"><b></b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">There was no impairment loss on property,
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for property, plant and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;dita_xref=IAS16_g73-79_TI<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES<br></strong></div></th>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z0H8y98UPuVg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">346</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zHy9pk9WPio1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">346</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of January 1, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zpHn4dr8RXHf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2397">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zEPLjtfYS9qb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">346</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zfO4QINNyYAd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">346</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zsrOynIUjjw2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2403">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z4dEpAnl0GOh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(346</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231_zvTNdCUXQ5Za" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(346</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Foreign currency translation difference</td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2409">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2411">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2413">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">As of December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zGivcNJ9wsY7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2415">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zR7uALBMq7N9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2417">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zV8gjGY5I9Jb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2419">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">As of December 31, 2024 (US$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zmRNY5V6xVq3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2421">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zDJxtkPYw1k7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2423">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zxkb9dtA8goh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2425">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AE_zYK0PGxSN1ob" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">There was <span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_do_c20220101__20221231_zVa2frd0byQ3" title="Impairment loss"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_do_c20230101__20231231_zf4LF8JO7VT5" title="Impairment loss"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_do_c20240101__20241231_zlTKy4VgCnya" title="Impairment loss">no</span></span></span> impairment loss on right-of-use
assets for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Lease liabilities</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The carrying amount of lease liabilities
and the movements during the years are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_ecustom--DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock_pn3n3_zIaGhJiaLbMd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LEASES (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BA_zlu2fCbrYOmk" style="display: none">Schedule of lease liabilities</span></td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Non-current portion</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zkF7IETP6TXj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning">360</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Analyzed into:</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2525">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2527">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2531">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2533">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">As of December 31, 2024 (US$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zPU4wPTjASSi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2535">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z1ex6mh0vUcg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2537">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_ztyI2GVplTDk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2539">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Current portion (US$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z3OsOV3mVJp2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2541">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z8QSxlD9p5X9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2543">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z3KeNcmFFQXk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2545">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Non-current portion (US$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zRu1dN0Au5Cl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2547">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zNOvpTp8z0b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2549">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zVdQ1fFyoxCd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2551">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A2_zJqLm1VlZrKb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Lease-related expenses</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The amounts recognized in profit or loss
in relation to leases are, as follows:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89F_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory_pn3n3_zUDs35WjoIMe" style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LEASES (Details 2)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_zaKAdl9Xi1V9" style="display: none">Schedule of lease-related expenses</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8AA_zsRBhFTed437" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>







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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other non-current assets. [Refer: Other non-current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<p id="xdx_8AB_zyJifwxvpGR4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p id="xdx_8A7_zaBxrEi1THCe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For the financial assets included above,
an impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using the probability-of-default approach to measure ECL. The probability of
default rates are estimated based on comparable companies with published credit ratings. The calculation reflects the probability weighted
outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events,
current conditions, and forward-looking credit risk information. As of December 31, 2024, the probability of default applied was nil,
and the loss given default was nil.</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of trade and other receivables. [Refer: Trade and other receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents are set out below
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<p id="xdx_8AD_zgbNlMMcTVLf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The carrying amounts of the Group&#8217;s
cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zRzAIVdEJypl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details 1)">
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<p id="xdx_8A1_z94dvGtbwXN1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Cash at banks earns interest at floating
rates based on daily bank deposit rates. The bank balances and time deposits are deposited with creditworthy banks with no recent history
of default.</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>





<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TRADE PAYABLES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The aging analysis of trade payables as
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<p id="xdx_8AB_z69j8ezNWx9e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt"></p>



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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Financial assets</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Set out below is an overview of financial
assets, other than cash and short-term deposits, held by the Group as of December 31, 2023 and 2024:</p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--AccountsReceivableNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AccountsReceivableNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_z2UOWxfgZYq" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade receivables: non-curren"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2860">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--FinancialAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_z1sfOG7gw8J3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total">2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2883">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p id="xdx_8A1_zKQnD8DO1xoc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>





<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.35pt; text-indent: -14.05pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Financial liabilities</i></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 34.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Set
out below is an overview of financial liabilities of the Group as of December 31, 2023 and 2024:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_898_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zEz2NoqhCr3k" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details 1)">
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Due to the Shareholder</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--FinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--FinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zlwSFh3A1qed" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total">13,394</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zyb5OELyvfnd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total current">2,628</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total non-current</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">78,567</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_z9qYalx2Xtdb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total non-current">10,766</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F02_z5TiihEesnkc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1B_z6iFiXgqbaQh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This represents
certain warrants issued to institutional investors on February 21, 2024, which was recognized as derivative financial liabilities
(not designated as hedging instruments) with a fair value of CNY6,134 (US$843)* on the issue date as the investors have the right to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis. In accordance with IAS 32, a contract settled by a single net payment (generally referred to as net
cash-settled or net equity-settled as the case may be) is a financial liability and not an equity instrument. The fair value gain of derivative
financial liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was CNY2,138 (US$293).</span></td>
</tr></table>
<p id="xdx_8AA_ziCQgq3df9bh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.5pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Fair value</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, the carrying
amounts of the Group&#8217;s financial instruments are reasonable approximations of fair values.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>








<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Bills receivable</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value valuation of bills receivable
is based on directly or indirectly observable inputs (such as recent bill discount rate) through valuation techniques.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Derivative financial liabilities</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value of financial instruments
that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of relevant
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable,
the instrument is included in Level 2.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">There is no established public trading
market for the warrants issued to investors on February 21, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Group measured the fair value of those
warrants on a recurring basis using a binomial lattice pricing model with significant inputs including, among other relevant observable
inputs, the underlying spot price of the Company&#8217;s common shares, exercise price, time to expiration, risk-free rate and equity
volatility.</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of financial instruments classified as held for trading. [Refer: Classes of financial instruments [domain]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsHeldForTradingExplanatory</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_zcH5rpLs8LX9" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>17.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_82E_z0I1Vv7ueMI3">FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The financial instruments of the Group
primarily include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, bills receivable at fair value through other comprehensive income, other
receivables, contract assets, trade payables, other payables, amounts due to related companies, amounts due to the Shareholder, derivative
financial liabilities, and interest-bearing loans and borrowings.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group is exposed to credit risk, foreign
currency risk, business and economic risk and liquidity risk. The Group has not used any derivatives and other instruments for hedging
purposes. The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial liabilities for trading purposes. The Group reviews and agrees policies
for managing each of these risks and they are summarized below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Credit risk</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 30pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 20pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Management has a credit policy in place
and the exposures to credit risk are monitored on an ongoing basis. Debts are usually due within 30 to 90 days from the date of billing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, no trade
receivables was held by the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 44.8pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Management groups financial instruments
based on shared credit risk characteristics, such as instrument type and credit risk ratings for the purpose of determining significant
increase in credit risk and calculation of impairment. The carrying amount of each financial asset in the consolidated statements of
financial position represents the Group&#8217;s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets.&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial
asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial
asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes observable data about the following events:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- significant financial difficulty of the
debtor;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- a breach of contract such as a default
or past due event;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- it is probable that the debtor will enter
bankruptcy or other financial reorganization</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">To manage credit risk arising from trade
receivables and contract assets, the Group assesses the credit quality of the debtors, taking into account their financial position, historical
settlement records, past experience and other factors. The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for ECLs prescribed by IFRS
9, which permits the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. The ECLs also incorporated forward-looking information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For financial assets assessed for impairment
under the general approach, the Group established a policy to perform an assessment at the end of each reporting period of whether a financial
instrument&#8217;s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, by considering the change in the risk of default
occurring over the remaining life of the financial instrument. The Group groups its other receivables into Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage
3, as described below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 1 &#8211; When other receivables
are first recognized, the Group recognized an allowance based on 12 months&#8217; ECLs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 2 &#8211; When other receivables
have shown a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the Group records an allowance for the lifetime ECLs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -44pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 3 &#8211; Other receivables are considered
credit-impaired. The Group records an allowance for the lifetime ECLs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Management also makes periodic collective
assessments for other receivables and amounts due from related companies as well as individual assessments of the recoverability of other
receivables based on historical settlement records, past experience and other factors. The Group classified other receivables and amounts
due from related companies in Stage 1 and continuously monitored their credit risk. Management believes that there is no material credit
risk inherent in the Group&#8217;s outstanding balance of other receivables as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group does not provide any guarantees
that would expose the Group to credit risk. Further quantitative disclosures with respect to the Group&#8217;s exposure to credit risk
arising from financial assets are set out in Note 12 to the financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Cash and cash equivalents</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group maintains its cash and cash
equivalents primarily with various PRC state-owned banks and Hong Kong based financial institutions, which management believes are of
high credit quality. The Group performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions.</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>






<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Foreign currency risk</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Foreign currency risk primarily arises
from certain significant foreign currency deposits denominated in US$ and HK$ and related exposures are disclosed in Note 16. The Group
treasury closely monitors the change of exchange rates on the international foreign currency market and takes these into consideration
when investing in foreign currency deposits and borrowing loans.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The CNY is not freely convertible into
foreign currencies. The State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People's Bank of China, controls the conversion
of the CNY into foreign currencies. The value of the CNY is subject to changes in PRC government policies and to international economic
and political developments affecting the supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. All foreign exchange transactions
continue to take place either through the People's Bank of China or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange
rates quoted by the People&#8217;s Bank of China.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">There is no significant exposure to foreign
currency risk as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 for the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Interest rate risk</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value interest rate risk of the
Group mainly arises from long-term loans at fixed rates. As fluctuation of the comparable interest rate (Loan Prime Rate
of PRC market) with similar terms was relatively low, the Directors are of the opinion that the Group is not exposed to any significant
fair value interest rate risk for its fixed interest rate borrowings held as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(d)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Business and economic risk</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.45pt; text-align: justify"><i></i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group's operations may be adversely
affected by significant political, economic and social uncertainties in the PRC. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic
reform policies for more than 40 years, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that
such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen
circumstances affecting the political, economic and social conditions in the PRC. There is also no guarantee that the PRC government&#8217;s
pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent or effective.</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(e)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Liquidity risk</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29.9pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group manages its liquidity risk by
regularly monitoring its liquidity requirements and its compliance with debt covenants to ensure that it maintains sufficient cash and
cash equivalents, as well as adequate time deposits, to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and long term.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group expects that its existing cash
and cash equivalents, shareholder financial support and subsequent equity financing (see Note 19) will be sufficient to fund its operations
and meet all of its obligations as they fall due for at least twelve months from the date of financial statements. See Note 2.1.1 for
details related to going concern basis.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The table below summarizes the maturity
profile of the Group&#8217;s financial liabilities and lease liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisForFinancialAssetsHeldForManagingLiquidityRiskExplanatory_pn3n3_zqEtFiz9127b" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_zmpqPBdJNFij" style="display: none">Summary the maturity profile of financial liabilities and lease liabilities</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 50pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 50pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_ziMR8PUy0e1k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals">262</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zdELVwwJdMlb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies">1,557</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zlDTIOuo15X7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies">1,557</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zAq59snms4y3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3113">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zyeTbnxXq6Ej" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder">10,766</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zlp4gT71zM9k" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3121">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zfLu0HYDNHc8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3123">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p id="xdx_8A5_zUWswvVj28hi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(f)</i></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group monitors capital on the
basis of the debt to capital ratio (gearing ratio), which is calculated as interest-bearing debt divided by total capital.
Interest-bearing debt mainly includes lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and there was no interest-bearing debt as of
December 31, 2024. Capital includes total equity and interest-bearing debt. The gearing ratio was <span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation_pid_c20230101__20231231_zw5coO8d8dJf" title="Debt to capital ratio">0.47%</span>
as of December 31, 2023 and nil <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zg8OBhx58Dpf" style="display: none" title="Debt to capital ratio">0</span> as of December 31, 2024, respectively.</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.45pt; text-align: justify"></p>





<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Section Scope<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;dita_xref=IFRS07_g3-5A_TI<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">No deferred tax assets and liabilities
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The gross movement on the deferred income
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<p id="xdx_8A7_za8zVv3mO2z6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 16.1pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Deferred tax assets</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The components of deferred tax assets and
their movements during the years indicated, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdictions,
are as follows:</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table><div style="clear: both"></div>

<p id="xdx_8AB_zRilCCcJECL2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.5in 0 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The components of deferred tax liabilities
and their movements during the years indicated, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdictions,
are as follows:</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table><p id="xdx_8A6_z8cdC9VlhZKe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">There were no movements in year 2024.</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt"><i>(e)</i></span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, the total
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deductible temporary differences and accumulated tax losses of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries established in Mainland China and Hong
Kong that can be carried forward against future taxable income are as follows:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zReBOgZRrKy9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 3)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AE_zMUkJu5IqUP5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The tax losses in Mainland China can be
carried forward for five years to offset future taxable profit. The expiration dates of the unused tax losses of the subsidiaries established
in Mainland China for which no deferred tax assets were recognized are summarized as follows:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88E_ecustom--DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory_pn3n3_zVRm3rbg06Eh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 4)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2026_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_z3lw6Mg6yWFh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2026"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,411</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2027_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zccijA8VlW56" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2027"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">499</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2027_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zY4kpdCiImp" style="text-align: right" title="2027"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">499</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2027_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_ztUaCqZBU1xc" style="text-align: right" title="2027"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">68</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2028</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2028_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zpNmkWzwFp04" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2028"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">828</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2028_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zQFhECh5y5zg" style="text-align: right" title="2028"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">828</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2028_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zt9rbkKyDws7" style="text-align: right" title="2028"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">113</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2029</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2029_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zyKYEEocUs72" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2029"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3344">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2029_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zFvK6Fwa3Yyj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="2029"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">440</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2029_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zgxfivZ6HVG7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="2029"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">60</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>EQUITY<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory', window );">EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_805_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory_z8hnW1QiXKB9" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>19.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_829_zdFCfQvLRcu9">EQUITY</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Issued capital</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory_pn3n3_zaCdaieisoHd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span id="xdx_8B4_zM9XamAKK7Zk" style="display: none">Schedule of issued capital</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231_zdutfJIIX5o6" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20241231_zxaTSdazcdfd" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Authorized:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3365">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3366">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AuthorizedShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zenUWuQsIGqe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Authorized 10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3368">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">200,000,000 common shares, no par value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3370">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3371">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z2LmBU3CIYqk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Authorized 200,000,000 common shares, no par value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3373">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common shares issued and fully paid:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">December 31, 2024: 9,865,767 (December 31, 2023: 8,377,897*) common shares, no par value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">450,782</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">450,782</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zX4t2OCj9q0g" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Common shares issued">61,768</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div style="clear: both"></div>

<p id="xdx_8A8_zF6k5FvHhrxe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock_pn3n3_z5Hj0u3tY0w1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span id="xdx_8B5_zhsqJPdjdkGk" style="display: none">Schedule of issued capital shares combination</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number of shares</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Share capital</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">CNY</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 55%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesOutstanding_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231_zkDeVrAZSPS4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Beginning balance">40,948,082</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231230_zy5Otw4ZrbRf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance">450,782</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231230_zvu0bmtzo5Vh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance">61,768</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231_fKg_____zbo7wSjABSz5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination">(32,750,185</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Equity-settled share-based payments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table><div style="clear: both"></div>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p id="xdx_8A6_zYtfsU9g4Ci4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>










<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zoOFzPzg99Ji" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance">103,970</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zyBCq9xbcQc4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance">103,970</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zjkNL4UuKWd4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issuance of shares">1,809</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p id="xdx_8A5_zONXoKajPup2" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Other capital reserves of the Company are
mainly for equity-settled share-based compensation, the exercise of stock options, the exercise of warrants, the business combination
and the deemed contribution from the Shareholder and related companies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Due to the Group's structure, the payment
of dividends is subject to numerous controls imposed under PRC law, including foreign exchange control on the conversion of the local
currency into U.S. dollars and other currencies.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In accordance with the relevant PRC regulations,
appropriations of net income as reflected in its PRC statutory financial statements are to be allocated to each of the general reserve
and enterprise expansion reserve, respectively, as determined by the resolution of the Board of Directors annually.</p>







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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In addition to the transactions detailed
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  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F04_ze3qhbQ71g9f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/75% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/25% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/75% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 62.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="text-align: right; width: 75pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anka is jointly
owned by Mr. Wong Wah On Edward and Mr. Tam Cheuk Ho, who are officers of the Company.</span></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
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shareholder of the Company.</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p id="xdx_8A7_zKqBNWbA1rK8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Other transactions with related parties</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.1pt; text-align: justify"><i></i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On February 27, 2023, the Company entered
into a sale and purchase agreement (the &#8220;SPA&#8221;) with Feishang Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited (together, the &#8220;Sellers&#8221;),
and the respective beneficial owner of the sellers, Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang, to acquire 100% equity interests of Greatfame Investments
Limited, which owns 100% equity interest in Williams Minerals (Pvt) Ltd (&#8220;Williams Minerals&#8221;) (the &#8220;Acquisition&#8221;).
Williams Minerals owns the mining permit for the Zimbabwean lithium mine. The consideration to be paid by the Company for the Acquisition
will be calculated by multiplying the qualified measured, indicated and inferred resources quantity of lithium oxide proven to be in the
mine by independent technical reports by a unit price of US$500 per ton, less certain due diligence costs and expenses incurred by the
Company for the issuance of the independent technical reports.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 630.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.9pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">According
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guarantee from Feishang Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited which would not demand to repay the balances due with them on or before
April 30, 2026. The balances due to these two parties were reclassified as non-current liabilities thereon. </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.9pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On August 3, 2023, the Company entered
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pursuant to the SPA for the disposal of the water treatment segment (Note 3) shall be set off against Promissory Note No. 1 using the
exchange rate CNY1.00 = US$0.1400 such that a sum of US$13,407 shall be deducted from the Principal Amount as defined in Promissory Note
No. 1. According to the letter, the Company derecognized the receivables from Feishang Group amounted to CNY95,761 and a liability due
to shareholders amounted to CNY95,761.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Balances with related companies</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 40pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s balances with related
companies are unsecured and non-interest bearing. Feishang Enterprise and the Shareholder have provided letters stating their continuous
financial support to the Group and that they will not recall any amounts due to them until the Group has sufficient liquidity to finance
its operations. The balances are summarized as follows:</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>


<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.1pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 4.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 4.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt/10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 43.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.9pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p id="xdx_8A2_z8UG4DYmw7b4" style="font: 10pt/10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20pt"></p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20pt"></p>




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<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p id="xdx_8A1_z1v7J703Gqz6" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The amounts disclosed in the table are
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<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHARE-BASED PAYMENT<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTermsAndConditionsOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory', window );">SHARE-BASED PAYMENT</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfTermsAndConditionsOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory_zerqc2SB6mUg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>21.</b></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_82E_zlyhZbg26mBa">SHARE-BASED PAYMENT</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Share options</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On July 14, 2022, the Board of Directors
of the Company approved to grant option awards for an aggregate of 8,100,000 common shares, without par value, of the Company (the &#8220;share
options&#8221;) to certain individuals under the China Natural Resources, Inc. 2014 Equity Compensation Plan for certain strategic consultant
services. The share options vested immediately upon grant and are exercisable up to three years from July 19, 2022. The exercise price
for the options is $0.623 per share.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value of the share options is
estimated at the grant date using a binomial option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the share options
were granted. The Group accounts for share options 2022 as an equity-settled share-based payment and recognize administrative expenses
associated with the consultant service reward with a corresponding increase in equity.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Share-based payment</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On June 26, 2023, the Board of Directors
of the Company approved to grant share-based payment of 180,000 common shares for consultant&#8217;s service between June 26 to December
25, 2023. As the Group cannot measure reliably the fair value of the service received, it is based on the fair value of the common shares
granted measured over the period the services is received. The Group recognized administrative expenses associated with the consultant
service reward with a corresponding increase in equity using the average fair value of the common shares over the service period. The
180.000 common shares were vested and issued in 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">The issuance of warrants to the placement
agent</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As mentioned in Note 19, in addition to
fees and offering expenses paid in cash to the placement agent, the Group issued to the placement agent warrants to purchase an aggregate
of up to five percent (5%) of the aggregate number of Shares sold in the Registered Offering (the &#8220;Placement Agent Warrants&#8221;).
The Placement Agent Warrants shall generally be on the same terms and conditions as the Investors Warrants except that they will be exercisable
at a price of $<span id="xdx_900_eifrs-full--WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019_iI_pid_c20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zHcmTK9yQKyf" title="Exercisable At Price">2.20</span>&#160;per share. The issuance of the agent warrants is an equity-settled share-based payment for professional services
received from the placement agent. The Company recognized other capital reserves in an amount of CNY<span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--CapitalReserve_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zr8QEenctjW4" title="Capital reserves">483</span>&#160;(US$<span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--CapitalReserve_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zHTZhGv9uwvf" title="Capital reserves">67</span>*), which represented
the fair value of agent warrants as of issuance date. The fair value of services recorded is not used since it cannot be reliably estimated.
The amount was allocated to the issuance of the common shares and investor warrants according to their relative fair values at the date
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value of the agent warrants is
estimated at the issue date using a binomial lattice pricing model using significant observable inputs including underlying spot price
of the Company's ordinary shares, exercise price, time to expiration, risk-free rate and equity volatility, etc.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">*As the changes in equity from this private
placement transaction are dominated in US$, all the amount in US$ of this disclosure paragraph are actual transaction amount and corresponding
amount in CNY were translated from US$ at the applicable exchange rate of the transaction date, February 21, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Expense arising from share-based payment transactions</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 7.1pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The expense recognized during the year for
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory_pn3n3_zAl3DMIqBdr" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure -  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p id="xdx_8A8_zuT2AuBHKTB4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 54.1pt"><b></b></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Movements during the year</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The following table illustrates the number
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89A_ecustom--DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zGq8Umyg2vYh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Exercise price per share</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination_pid_c20230101__20231231_zmBoqheEEaEf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination">(316,800</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Outstanding as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Expired</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--WarrantIssued_pid_c20240101__20241231_zAMYZBK7BR2a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant issued">74,394</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding as of December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table><div style="clear: both"></div>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The remaining contractual life for the
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F0A_z884S23DTAQd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -4.9pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p id="xdx_8AF_zYSqzysqSHN1" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -4.9pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The following table illustrates the number
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_ecustom--DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zYvB7OkDGaN2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 2)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted_pid_uUSDPShares_c20230101__20231231_z8iNBXXMoZhe" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the share options granted during the year"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3663">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3.2pt">Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination (Note 19)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231_zyzU3F5Ni0n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination">(6,480,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-left: 3.85pt">Outst<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">anding
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3.85pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Granted
during the year</span></td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions_pid_c20240101__20241231_za88JX34kdD6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the share options granted during the year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3671">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zDzQcNiNrgZc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the share options granted during the year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3673">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 3.85pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding
    as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--NumberOfShares_iE_pid_c20240101__20241231_zyDgUbV2KI7f" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the options,ending"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,620,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_iE_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zI8k1Rqrdyu6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the options, ending"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.115</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.05pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td id="xdx_F06_zRnR0Gtl91S7" style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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  </table>
<p id="xdx_8AE_zIoyW6Kwjy16" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.05pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The remaining contractual life for the
share option as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, were <span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--ShareOptionTerm_dtY_c20240101__20241231_zgD14nFErNj4" title="Share option term">0.53</span> years and <span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--ShareOptionTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231_ztp4NeHlyjXk" title="Share option term">1.53</span> years, respectively.</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
    <td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Inputs to the models</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The following tables list the inputs to
the models used for agent warrants and share options for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2024, respectively:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_896_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory_pn3n3_z1ADRiA4stJh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 3)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_zinwFxdqZta5" style="display: none">Schedule of inputs to the models for fair value</span></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Share
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>Agent
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>2022</b></span></td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>2024</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 67%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FairValueAtMeasurementDate_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16,209</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Expected
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20220101__20221231_zU1GgcxOmZub" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">93.50</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zfs8tlMWcqLa" title="Expected volatility">121.79</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk-free
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zCbMZZ3SVNr9" title="Risk-free interest rate">4.17</span></span></td>
    <td></td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Expected
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--ExpectedLife_dtY_c20220101__20221231_zWTP6yM8Yf7c" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Share
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<p id="xdx_8A6_ztsyVUwymVIe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The expected life of share options and
agent warrants is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur.
The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative
of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.</p>








<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<span></span>
</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of the general terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangements. [Refer: Types of share-based payment arrangements [domain]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=2&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTermsAndConditionsOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory', window );">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_809_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory_zrv09Hq1QOC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>22.</b></span></td>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Major non-cash transactions</i></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">During the year, the Group had
non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of nil (2022: CNY1,781) and nil (2022: CNY1,781), respectively, with
respect to lease arrangements for motor vehicles, offices and warehouses. On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a sale and
purchase agreement of Zimbabwean lithium mine, which is a non-cash transaction (Note 20 (b)) for more details. On July 28, 2023, the
Group had non-cash disposal of PSTT (Note 3). On August 3, 2023, the Company entered into a set-off letter with Feishang to net off
the consideration of the disposal of PSTT and promissory note issued under the SPA of the sale and purchase agreement of Zimbabwean
lithium mine (Note 20 (b)).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt">Changes from financing cash flows</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows">(3,378</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3724">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows">78,520</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8AD_zUwnWcITXYNj" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>










<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10.5pt/120% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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  <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities_iN_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a statement of cash flows.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Section Presentation of a statement of cash flows<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;dita_xref=IAS07_g10-17_TI<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>COMMITMENTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory', window );">COMMITMENTS</a></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>23.</b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
December 31 2024, the Company had capital commitments of CNY<span id="xdx_900_eifrs-full--CapitalCommitments_c20241231_pn3n3" title="Capital commitments">2,432</span> (December 31 2023: CNY <span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--CapitalCommitments_c20231231_pn3n3" title="Capital commitments">2,432</span>) associated with mineral exploration for
the Zimbabwean lithium mine. The corresponding capital expenditures will be paid along with the progress of the exploration works once
the mine formally enters into the exploration phase.</span></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of commitments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUBSEQUENT EVENTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80E_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory_zNcJTANUE0t9" style="font: 10pt/120% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

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    <td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>24.</b></span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_824_zmNUMXmyD6he">SUBSEQUENT
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Management has evaluated subsequent events
through the date on which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. there are no subsequent events that require
disclosure in accordance with IAS 10, &#8220;Events After the Reporting Period&#8221;.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for events after the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 10<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=10&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;dita_xref=IAS10_g17-22_TI<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>BASIS OF PREPARATION (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory', window );">BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_847_ecustom--DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory_zwlnWgF8wGId" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.2</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_863_zVr8h1MsE1Y8">BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements comprise
the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31. A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured
entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable
returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee (i.e.,
existing rights that give the Group the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Generally, there is a presumption that
a majority of voting rights results in control. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting or similar right of an investee,
the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</span></td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the Group&#8217;s voting rights and potential voting rights.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The financial statements of the subsidiaries
are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies. The results of subsidiaries are consolidated
from the date on which the Group obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Profit or loss and each component of other
comprehensive income are attributed to owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling
interests having a deficit balance. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group reassesses whether or not it
controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control above.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the Group loses control over a subsidiary,
it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, any non-controlling interest and the exchange fluctuation reserve;
and recognises the fair value of any investment retained and any resulting surplus or deficit in profit or loss. The Group&#8217;s share
of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss or retained profits, as appropriate,
on the same basis as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPolicies', window );">CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_849_ecustom--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPolicies_zR1D6ZUOojV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.3</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_867_zzFMbb10LFKh">CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group has adopted the following new
and revised IFRSs for the first time for the current year&#8217;s consolidated financial statements:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 35%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1</span></td>
    <td style="width: 65%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (the &#8220;2020 Amendments&#8221;)</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (the &#8220;2022 Amendments&#8221;)</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The nature and the impact of the new and
revised IFRSs that are applicable to the Group are described below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.2pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 1 require entities to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information is material if, when considered together with other information included in an entity&#8217;s financial statements, it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. Amendments to IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements provide non-mandatory guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy disclosures. The Group has disclosed the material accounting policy information in note 2.5 to the financial statements. The amendments did not have any impact on the measurement, recognition or presentation of any items in the Group&#8217;s financial statements.</span></td></tr>
  </table>








<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IssuedButNotYetEffectiveInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsPolicyTextBlock', window );">ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_849_ecustom--IssuedButNotYetEffectiveInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_z1tnYDVnWyq" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b>2.4</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"><b><span id="xdx_864_zLk4uamBhda2">ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group has not applied the following
revised IFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements. The Group intends to apply these revised
IFRSs, if applicable, when they become effective.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 35%; text-indent: 0.7pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 65%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture<sup>3</sup></i></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0.7pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Supplier Finance Arrangements<sup>1</sup></i></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0.7pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 21</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Lack of Exchangeability<sup>2</sup></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 47px; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">1</span></td>
    <td style="width: 7px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">2</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">3</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%">No mandatory effective date yet determined but available for adoption</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Further information about those IFRSs that
are expected to be applicable to the Group is described below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 address an inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and in IAS 28 in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The amendments require a full recognition of a gain or loss resulting from a downstream transaction when the sale or contribution of assets constitutes a business. For a transaction involving assets that do not constitute a business, a gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognised in the investor&#8217;s profit or loss only to the extent of the unrelated investor&#8217;s interest in that associate or joint venture. The amendments are to be applied prospectively. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group&#8217;s financial statements.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 41.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangements and require additional disclosure of such arrangements. The disclosure requirements in the amendments are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity&#8217;s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. Earlier application of the amendments is permitted. The amendments provide certain transition reliefs regarding comparative information, quantitative information as at the beginning of the annual reporting period and interim disclosures. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group&#8217;s financial statements.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 41.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 21 specify how an entity shall assess whether a currency is exchangeable into another currency and how it shall estimate a spot exchange rate at a measurement date when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments require disclosures of information that enable users of financial statements to understand the impact of a currency not being exchangeable. Earlier application is permitted. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information. Any cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments shall be recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained profits or to the cumulative amount of translation differences accumulated in a separate component of equity, where appropriate, at the date of initial application. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group&#8217;s financial statements.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory', window );">Business combinations and goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory_zQO6opQFEQSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_znyFNBLKHZ05">Business combinations and goodwill</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Business combinations are accounted for using
the acquisition method. The consideration transferred is measured at the acquisition date fair value which is the sum of the acquisition
date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities assumed by the Group to the former owner of the acquiree and the equity
interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure
the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree&#8217;s identifiable net assets.
All other components of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group determines that it has acquired
a business when the acquired set of activities and assets includes an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute
to the ability to create outputs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group acquires a business, it assesses
the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms,
economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as of the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host
contracts of the acquiree.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the business combination is achieved in
stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognized
in profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Any contingent consideration to be transferred
by the acquirer is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is measured
at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of IFRS
9, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate IFRSs. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured and
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being
the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount recognized for non-controlling interests and any fair value of
the Group&#8217;s previously held equity interests in the acquiree over the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the
sum of this consideration and other items is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is,
after reassessment, recognized in profit or loss as a gain on bargain purchase.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">After initial recognition, goodwill is measured
at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The Group performs its annual impairment test of goodwill as of December
31. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each
of the Group&#8217;s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the
combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Impairment is determined by assessing the
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount
of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. An impairment
loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

















<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating
unit (or group of cash-generating units) and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation
disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on the disposal. Goodwill disposed of
in these circumstances is measured based on the relative value of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit
retained.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory', window );">Fair value measurement</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory_zhRcGHwQbkn9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86B_zNEOdOYjatOe">Fair value measurement</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group measures equity
investments and derivative financial liabilities at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Fair value is the price that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for
the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. The fair value of an asset or a
liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market
participants act in their economic best interest.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30.1pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A fair value measurement
of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant&#8217;s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its
highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group uses valuation
techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">All assets and liabilities for which fair
value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based
on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 1 &#8211; based
on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2 &#8211; based
on valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is observable, either directly
or indirectly;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 3 &#8211; based
on valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For assets and liabilities that are recognized
in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy
by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end
of each reporting period.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory', window );">Related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory_z7UwHGp8jou7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_zncG2NHCFWSf">Related parties</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A party is considered to be related
to the Group if:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the party is a person or a close member of that person&#8217;s family and that person</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 96px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">has control or joint control over the Group;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">has significant influence over the Group; or</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or of a parent of the Group;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">or</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the party is an entity where any of the following conditions applies:</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 96px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the entity and the Group are members of the same group;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">one entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or of a parent, subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of the other entity);</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the entity and the Group are joint ventures of the same third party;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">one entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Group or an entity related to the Group;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vi)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (1);</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vii)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a person identified in (1)(i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity); and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(viii)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the entity, or any member of a group of which it is a part, provides key management personnel services to the Group or to the parent of the Group.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory', window );">Property, plant and equipment and depreciation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84D_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_zUJKsXzn58G2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(d)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_869_zQ6egkfdUxWb">Property, plant and equipment and depreciation</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment comprise
buildings, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and office and other equipment. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended
use.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Buildings, machinery and equipment,
motor vehicles and office and other equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Expenditures
for routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Depreciation for the following items
is calculated on the straight-line basis over each asset&#8217;s estimated useful life down to the estimated residual value of each asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_892_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zb3sfpk5OBd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B8_zOuZeHf4HR4g" style="display: none">Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 73%; padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Buildings </span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 26%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zfL83V8zxzp9" title="Estimated useful lives">8&#8211;35</span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Machinery and equipment</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zIXRu8drr066" title="Estimated useful lives">3&#8211;15</span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Motor vehicles</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zBADZPluLuI" title="Estimated useful lives">4&#8211;8</span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Office and other equipment</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--OfficeEquipmentMember_zXL95H1o2cE4" title="Estimated useful lives">4&#8211;8</span> years</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p id="xdx_8A9_z4WnsNMlWBnk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Residual values, useful lives and the depreciation
method are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each reporting date.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Expenditure incurred
after items of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the
statement of profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where the recognition criteria are satisfied, the expenditure
for a major inspection is capitalized in the carrying amount of the asset as a replacement. Where significant parts of property, plant
and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognizes such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives
and depreciates them accordingly.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An item of property,
plant and equipment including any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the
year the asset is derecognized is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_842_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory_z2tjUGQMT18l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(e)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_zcdzPxy7U4Zd">Leases</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group assesses
at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Group as a lessee</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group applies a single recognition
and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes lease liabilities
for obligations to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 63.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">At inception or on reassessment of a contract
that contains a lease component and a non-lease component, the Group adopts the practical expedient not to separate the non-lease component
and to account for the lease component and the associated non-lease component (e.g., property management services for leases of properties)
as a single lease component.</p>












<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"></p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(1)
Right-of-use assets</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Right-of-use assets
are recognized at the commencement date of the lease (that is, the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets
are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.
The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments
made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis
over the shorter of the lease terms and the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_898_ecustom--DisclosureOfLeaseROUAssetsUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zVdBkLAi0kSl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - BASIS OF PREPARATION (Details 1)">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zq5OmSBwgCli" style="display: none">Schedule of estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Offices and warehouses</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndWarehouseMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_z9BfFHyzj2uj" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets">2</span>&#8211;<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndWarehouseMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaRmQEYl7kC2" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets">5</span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Motor vehicles</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_zNLMTAwNhOwf" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets">2</span>&#8211;<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaK7RNBN1vNb" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets">10</span> years</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p id="xdx_8AF_zHbkkvY1N9gl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If ownership of
the leased asset transfers to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation
is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(2) Lease liabilities</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 67.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Lease liabilities are recognized at the
commencement date of the lease at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed
payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index
or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase
option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for termination of a lease, if the lease term reflects
the Group exercising the option to terminate the lease. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized
as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In calculating the present value of lease
payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease
is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest
and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification,
a change in the lease term, a change in lease payments (e.g., a change to future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or
rate) or a change in assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.</p>





















<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(3) Short-term leases</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group applies the short-term lease
recognition exemption to its short-term leases of buildings (that is those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the
commencement date and do not contain a purchase option).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Lease payments on short-term leases are
recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures', window );">Exploration and evaluation costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84A_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures_zjpdXRYKTGbh" style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(f)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86A_zGgq2wS0RqEd">Exploration and evaluation costs</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Exploration and evaluation assets include
topographical and geological surveys, exploratory drilling, sampling and trenching and activities in relation to commercial and technical
feasibility studies, and expenditure incurred to secure further mineralization in existing bodies and to expand the capacity of a mine.
Expenditure incurred prior to acquiring legal rights to explore an area is expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Once the exploration right has been acquired,
exploration and evaluation expenditures are charged to the statement of profit or loss as incurred, unless a future economic benefit is
more likely than not to be realized. Exploration and evaluation assets acquired in a business combination are initially recognized at
fair value. They are subsequently stated at cost less accumulated impairment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When it can be reasonably ascertained that
a mining property is capable of commercial production, exploration and evaluation costs are transferred to tangible or intangible assets
according to the nature of the exploration and evaluation assets. If any project is abandoned during the evaluation stage, the total expenditure
thereon will be written off.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory', window );">Impairment of non-financial assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory_zfoClVOwA5Z9" style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(g)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_866_z8pH45nkK8nf">Impairment of non-financial assets</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where an indication of impairment exists,
or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (other than inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets and contract
assets), the asset&#8217;s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset&#8217;s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset&#8217;s or
cash-generating unit&#8217;s value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal, and is determined for an individual asset, unless
the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. In testing a cash-generating unit for impairment,
a portion of the carrying amount of a corporate asset (e.g., a headquarters building) is allocated to an individual cash-generating unit
if it can be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis or, otherwise, to the smallest group of cash-generating units.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An impairment loss is recognized only if
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which it arises in those expense
categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An assessment is made at the end of each
reporting period as to whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased.
If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill
is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, but not to an amount
higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized
for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such an impairment loss is credited to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which
it arises.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Investments and other financial assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_zvjNqkcpzxW1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(h)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_zG9IiQQL0xwg">Investments and other financial assets</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Initial recognition and measurement
</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets are classified, at initial
recognition, as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, and fair value through profit
or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The classification of financial assets
at initial recognition depends on the financial asset&#8217;s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group&#8217;s business model
for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group
has applied the practical expedient of not adjusting the effect of a significant financing component, the Group initially measures a financial
asset at its fair value, plus in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables
that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction
price determined under IFRS 15 in accordance with the policies set out in Note 2.5<i>(aa)</i> below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In order for a financial asset to be classified
and measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest (&#8220;SPPI&#8221;) on the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI
are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s business model for managing
financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether
cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and
measured at amortized cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual
cash flows, while financial assets classified and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are held within a business
model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling. Financial assets which are not held within the
aforementioned business models are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Purchases or sales of financial assets
that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognised
on the trade date, that is, the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Subsequent measurement </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The subsequent measurement of financial
assets depends on their classification as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial assets at amortized cost (debt
instruments) </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets at amortized cost are
subsequently measured using the effective interest method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income (debt instruments)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For debt investments at fair value through
other comprehensive income, interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment losses or reversals are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortized cost. The remaining fair value changes
are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative fair value change recognized in other comprehensive income
is recycled to the statement of profit or loss.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value recognized in the statement
of profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">This category includes derivative instruments
and equity investments which the Group had not irrevocably elected to classify at fair value through other comprehensive income. Dividends
on the equity investments are also recognized as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Derecognition of financial assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_846_ecustom--DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_zOK7hfyLn8Te" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(i)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_867_zMJUA0b56IVj">Derecognition of financial assets</span> </i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial asset (or, where applicable,
a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group&#8217;s
statement of financial position) when:</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a &#8220;pass-through&#8221; arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset but has transferred control of the asset.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group has transferred its rights
to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained
the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of
the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Group&#8217;s
continuing involvement. In that case, the Group also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Continuing involvement that takes the form
of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount
of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory', window );">Impairment of financial assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory_zrHRihaZFqe5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(j)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86A_zeN3AjTctHU">Impairment of financial assets</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group recognizes an allowance for expected
credit losses (&#8220;ECLs&#8221;) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference
between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted
at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral
held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>







<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">General approach</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">ECLs are recognized in two stages. For
credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit
losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12 months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which
there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected
over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 47.75pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">At each reporting date, the Group assesses
whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. When making the assessment, the
Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as of the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring
on the financial instrument as of the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information that is available
without undue cost or effort, including historical and forward-looking information.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group considers a financial asset in
default based on historical patterns and the credit risk management practices of the Group. However, in certain cases, the Group may also
consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the
outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial asset is written off when there
is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets at amortized cost excluding
trade receivables and contract assets are subject to impairment under the general approach, and they are classified within the following
stages for measurement of ECLs except for trade receivables and contract assets which apply the simplified approach as detailed below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 1 &#8211; Financial instruments for
which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition and for which the loss allowance is measured at an amount
equal to 12-month ECLs;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 2 &#8211; Financial instruments for
which credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition but that are not credit-impaired financial assets and for which
the loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Stage 3 &#8211; Financial assets that are
credit-impaired at the reporting date (but that are not purchased or originated credit-impaired) and for which the loss allowance is measured
at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 111.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.3pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Simplified approach</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For trade receivables and contract assets
including those containing a significant financing component, the Group applies the simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore,
the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.
The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors
specific to the debtors and the economic environment.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_zlVyJbL6nzV4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(k)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_869_zLk3YmdsA7C6">Financial liabilities</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Initial recognition and measurement
</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities are classified,
at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives
designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">All financial liabilities are recognized
initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s financial liabilities
include trade payables, financial liabilities included in other payables and accruals, dividends payable, derivative financial liabilities,
interest-bearing loans and borrowings, due to related companies and due to the shareholders.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Subsequent measurement </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The subsequent measurement of financial
liabilities depends on their classification as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair
value through profit or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities are classified as
held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial
instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IFRS 9. Separated
embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses
on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognized in the statement
of profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial liabilities designated upon
initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria
in IFRS 9 are satisfied. Gains or losses on liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss, except for the gains or losses arising from the Group&#8217;s own credit risk which are presented in other comprehensive
income with no subsequent reclassification to the statement of profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognized in the statement
of profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Financial liabilities at amortized
cost</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">After initial recognition, lease liabilities
are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial,
in which case they are stated at cost. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized
as well as through the effective interest rate amortization process.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Amortized cost is calculated by taking
into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective
interest rate amortization is included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Derecognition of financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_zQHTooP2h6V7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(l)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86D_zMWUkLXAI35d">Derecognition of financial liabilities</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">A financial liability is derecognized
when the obligation under the liability is discharged or canceled, or expires.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When an existing financial liability is
replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified,
such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the
difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Offsetting of financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_z5wkT7kfA5d9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(m)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86C_zxPIytNrIWz3">Offsetting of financial instruments</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Financial assets and financial liabilities
are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset
the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_847_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents_zECS9uuwiSYc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(n)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_861_zUClslSZJxZj">Cash and cash equivalents</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents in the statement
of financial position comprise cash on hand and at banks, and short-term highly liquid deposits with a maturity of generally within three
months that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value held for the purpose
of meeting short-term cash commitments.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For the purpose of the statement of cash
flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at banks, and short-term deposits as defined above, less bank overdrafts which
are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group&#8217;s cash management.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory', window );">Employee benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory_z5HwoB1NMUN4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(o)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86C_zeOBxa7XE4Si">Employee benefits</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Pension obligations</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group contributes on a monthly basis
to various defined contribution retirement benefit plans administered by the PRC government. The relevant government agencies undertake
to assume the retirement benefit obligation payable to all existing and future retired employees under these plans and the Group has no
further obligation for post-retirement benefits beyond the contributions made. Further information is set out in Note 6 to the consolidated
financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Housing funds</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">All full-time employees of the Group in
mainland China are entitled to participate in various government-sponsored housing funds. The Group contributes on a monthly basis to
these funds based on certain percentages of the salaries of the employees. The Group's liability with respect to these funds is limited
to the contributions payable in each year.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory', window );">Share-based payments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_845_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory_zRIz1mRu9C4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(p)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_866_zCyVuIeCupOe">Share-based payments</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Company operates a share option scheme
for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to employees (including directors) and consultants who contribute to the success of
the Group's business and grants warrants for the Company&#8217;s shares for the purpose of paying fees to the placement agent who provided
the professional services during the Company&#8217;s private placement. The employees and consultants (collectedly with placement agent,
the &#8220;grantees&#8221;) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby the grantees render services
in exchange for equity instruments (&#8220;equity-settled transactions&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The cost of equity-settled transactions
is recognized in administrative expense, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or
service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at the end of each reporting period
until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group&#8217;s best estimate of the number of
equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to the statement of profit or loss for a period represents the movement
in the cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Service and non-market performance conditions
are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed
as part of the Group&#8217;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions
are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement,
are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate
expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">For awards that do not ultimately vest
because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met, no expense is recognized. Where awards include a market or
non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vesting irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied,
provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where the terms of an equity-settled award
are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognized as if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met.
In addition, an expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payments, or is otherwise
beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Where an equity-settled award is canceled,
it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately.
This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the Group or the employee are not met. However, if a
new award is substituted for the canceled award, and is designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled
and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The dilutive effect of outstanding options
is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.</p>











<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory_z90euO836Dpb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(q)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_864_zSKb5GLOPY12">Income taxes</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Income tax comprises current and deferred
tax. Income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss, either as other comprehensive
income or loss, or directly in equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Current tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the
amount are those that are enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting date, taking into consideration interpretations
and practices prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax is provided, using the liability
method, on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts
for financial reporting purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax liabilities are recognized
for all taxable temporary differences, except:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences; and </span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. </span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 93.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets are recognized for
all deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable
that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and
unused tax losses can be utilized, except:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Where the deferred tax assets relating to the deductible temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences; and </span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 93.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 64px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, deferred tax assets are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The carrying amount of deferred tax assets
is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available
to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date
and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of
the deferred tax asset to be recovered.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax
rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
are offset if and only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable
entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets
are expected to be settled or recovered.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt">&#160;</p>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory', window );">Foreign currencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory_z7SQ8Zf6jLul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(r)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_86F_zcwYZ2cqgsWf">Foreign currencies</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The functional currency of the Company
is the Hong Kong dollars. The functional currency of substantially all the operations of the Group is the CNY, the national currency of
the PRC. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the CNY recorded by the entities of the Group are initially recorded using
their respective functional currency rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
other currencies have been translated into CNY at the functional currency rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period.
The resulting exchange gains or losses are credited or charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss. Non-monetary items that
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the initial transactions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
of certain overseas subsidiary operations with a functional currency other than the CNY have been translated into CNY. The assets and
liabilities of these entities have been translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date and their consolidated statements
of profit or loss have been translated using the weighted average exchange rate for the year. Resulting translation adjustments are reported
as a separate component of other comprehensive income.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">On disposal of a foreign operation, the
cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the consolidated statements of profit
or loss.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory', window );">Convenience translation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory_z8gfuNodyV98" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(s)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_863_zTnTC5Zn1sr1">Convenience translation</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
are stated in CNY. The translation of amounts from CNY into US$ is supplementary information and is included solely for the convenience
of the readers and has been made at the rate of exchange quoted by www.ofx.com on December&#160;31, 2024 of <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--TranslatedExchangeAteDescription_c20240101__20241231" title="Translated exchange description">US$1.00 = CNY7.2980</span>. No representation
is made that the CNY amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at that rate on December&#160;31, 2024 or at any other date.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory_z8k9sRnNOvG" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(t)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_864_zk3hwS6MrD29">Provisions</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A provision is recognized when a present
obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group expects some or all of
a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.
The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the effect of discounting is material,
the amount recognized for a provision is the present value at the end of the reporting period of the future expenditures expected to be
required to settle the obligation. The increase in the discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in
finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory', window );">Dividends</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84E_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory_ziXjedlYlH9d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(u)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_866_zCtqpxWehgq6">Dividends</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Final dividends are recognized as a liability
when they are approved by the Directors in a general meeting.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Interim dividends
are simultaneously proposed and declared, because the Company&#8217;s memorandum and articles of association grant the Directors the authority
to declare interim dividends. Consequently, interim dividends are recognized immediately as a liability when they are proposed and declared.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants', window );">Government grants</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_840_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants_zmDAGhFHAFqa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(v)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_860_zTqZJcpfIGS7">Government grants</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Government grants are recognized at their
fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When
the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the period in which the costs, for which it
is intended to compensate, are expensed.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForServiceConcessionArrangementsExplanatory', window );">Service concession arrangement &#8211; Discontinued Operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_845_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForServiceConcessionArrangementsExplanatory_zdkmDKpOtv97" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(w)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_865_zMGiPSrbtW27">Service concession arrangement &#8211; Discontinued Operations</span> </i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group has entered into Public-Private
Partnership (&#8220;PPP&#8221;) projects under Build-Operate-Transfer (&#8220;BOT&#8221;) arrangements with the governmental entity of
Guangdong Shaoguan Wujiang District. The BOT arrangement is a service concession arrangement under IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements,
because the local government controls and regulates the services that the Group must provide with the infrastructure at a pre-determined
service charge and, upon expiration of concession right agreements, the infrastructure has to be transferred to the local government at
nil consideration.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Under this service concession
arrangement:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- the grantor controls
or regulates the services the Group must provide with the infrastructure, to whom it must provide them, and at what price; and</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">- the grantor controls,
through ownership, beneficial entitlement or otherwise, any significant residual interest in the infrastructure at the end of the term
of the arrangement, or the infrastructure is used for its entire useful life under the arrangements, or both the Group&#8217;s practical
ability to sell or pledge the infrastructure is restricted and continuing right of use of the infrastructure is given to the grantor throughout
the period of the arrangements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A financial asset (receivable under a service
concession arrangement) is recognized to the extent that (a) the Group has an unconditional right to receive cash or another financial
asset from or at the direction of the grantor for the construction services rendered and/or the consideration paid and payable by the
Group for the right to charge users of the public service; and (b) the grantor has little, if any, discretion to avoid payment, usually
because the agreement is enforceable by law. The Group has an unconditional right to receive cash or another financial asset if nothing
other than the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due and the grantor contractually guarantees to pay
the Group (a) specified or determinable amounts or (b) the shortfall, if any, between amounts received from users of the public service
and specified or determinable amounts, even if the payment is contingent on the Group ensuring that the infrastructure meets specified
quality of efficiency requirements. The financial asset (receivable under service concession arrangement) is accounted for in accordance
with the policy set out for loans and receivables under &#8220;<i>(i) Investments and other financial assets</i>&#8221;.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">An intangible asset
(concession right) is recognized to the extent that the Group receives a right to charge users of the public service, which is not an
unconditional right to receive cash because the amounts are contingent on the extent that the public uses the service. The intangible
asset (concession right) is accounted for in accordance with the policy set out for &#8220;<i>(e) Intangible assets (other than goodwill)</i>&#8221;.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Construction services</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the Group is paid
partly with a financial asset and partly with an intangible asset, each component of the consideration is accounted for separately and
the consideration received or receivable for both components will be recognized initially at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue relating to construction
is accounted for in accordance with the policy set out for &#8220;Revenue from contracts with customers - Construction services&#8221;
below.</p>

















<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Operating services</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue relating
to operating services is accounted for in accordance with the policy for &#8220;<i>(aa) Revenue recognition</i>-Revenue from contracts
with customers-Operation services of service concession arrangements&#8221; below. Costs for operating services are expensed in the period
in which they are incurred.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue', window );">Revenue recognition &#8211; Discontinued Operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_843_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue_zpDBTawsgYR" style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 32px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 32px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(x)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_868_zNxhtLwN3IIj">Revenue recognition &#8211; Discontinued Operations</span></i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Revenue from contracts
with customers</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue from contracts
with customers is recognized when control of goods or services is transferred to the customers at an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the consideration
in a contract includes a variable amount, the amount of consideration is estimated to be that to which the Group will be entitled in exchange
for transferring the goods or services to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and constrained
until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the
associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the contract contains
a financing component which provides the customer with a significant benefit of financing the transfer of goods or services to the customer
for more than one year, revenue is measured at the present value of the amount receivable, discounted using the discount rate that would
be reflected in a separate financing transaction between the Group and the customer at contract inception. When the contract contains
a financing component which provides the Group with a significant financial benefit for more than one year, revenue recognized under the
contract includes the interest expense accreted on the contract liability under the effective interest method. For a contract where the
period between the payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or services is one year or less, the transaction price
is not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component, using the practical expedient in IFRS 15.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group satisfies a performance
obligation and recognizes revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 2.45pt 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#8211; The customer
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group&#8217;s performance as the Group performs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#8211; The Group&#8217;s
performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#8211; The Group&#8217;s
performance does not create an asset with an alternate use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance
completed to date.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If none of the above
conditions are met, the Group recognizes revenue at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The progress towards
complete satisfaction of the performance obligation is measured based on the Group&#8217;s efforts or inputs to the satisfaction of the
performance obligation, by reference to the surveyors&#8217; assessment of work performed and the costs incurred up to the end of the
reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">When the Group provides
more than one service in a service concession arrangement, the transaction price will be allocated to each performance obligation by reference
to their relative stand-alone selling prices. In determining the transaction price, the Group adjusts the promised amount of consideration
for the effect of a financing component if it is significant.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>













<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Construction services</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s performance
with respect to construction services creates or enhances an asset or work in progress that the customer controls as the asset is created
or enhanced. The Group satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, by reference to completion of the specific
transaction assessed on the basis of either the surveyors&#8217; assessment of work performed for Engineering Procurement Construction
(EPC) contracts or the costs incurred up to the end of the reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for certain contracts
solely associated with equipment installation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In some circumstances,
the Group as subcontractor of the construction service may not be able to reasonably measure the outcome of a performance obligation in
the early states of a contract. The Group recognizes revenue only to the extent of the costs incurred until such time that it can reasonably
measure the outcome of the performance obligation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The fair value of the construction services
under a service concession arrangement is initially estimated at the date of the agreement based on a cost-plus-margin basis with reference
to the prevailing market rate of gross margin applicable to similar construction services rendered</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Operation services
of service concession arrangements</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Operation revenue from
service concession arrangements is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and
consumed simultaneously by the customers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Sales of water treatment
equipment</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue from the sales
of water treatment equipment is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer. Control is generally
transferred when: (i) the customer obtains the physical possession or the legal title of water treatment equipment; and (ii) the Group
has a present right to payment and the collection of the consideration is probable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Maintenance services</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Revenue from maintenance
services is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and consumed simultaneously
by the customers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><i>Trading of copper
ores</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group purchased
copper ores from third-party suppliers and then resells to a third-party trading company. The Group controlled the copper ores prior to
selling them to customers. Revenue was recognized on a gross basis, and at the point in time when control of the asset was transferred
to the customer, upon delivery of the copper ores to the customers.</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>







<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Other income</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Imputed finance income
under a service concession arrangement is recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method by applying the rate
that discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, when appropriate,
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Interest income is recognized
on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the
expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, when appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory', window );">Contract assets and contract liabilities &#8211; Discontinued Operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_840_eifrs-full--ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory_zWKUdAwaVzYj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 27px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 37px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(y)</i></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span id="xdx_866_zKZJL4OxKcrd">Contract assets and contract liabilities &#8211; Discontinued Operations</span></i></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Contract assets</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">If the Group performs
by transferring services or goods to a customer before being unconditionally entitled to the consideration under the contract terms, a
contract asset is recognized for the earned consideration that is conditional. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment according
to the policy set out for &#8220;<i>(k) Impairment of financial assets&#8221; </i>above. They are reclassified to trade receivables when
the right to the consideration becomes unconditional.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Contract liabilities</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">A contract liability
is the obligation to transfer services or goods to a customer from which the Group has received consideration (or from which an amount
of consideration is unconditionally due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers services or goods
to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made or the payment is unconditionally due (whichever is earlier).
Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract.</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for business combinations. [Refer: Total for all business combinations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for the derecognition of financial instruments. [Refer: Classes of financial instruments [domain]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for dividends. Dividends are distributions of profits to holders of equity investments in proportion to their holdings of a particular class of capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for employee benefits. Employee benefits are all forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for services rendered by employees or for the termination of employment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for exploration and evaluation assets. [Refer: Exploration and evaluation assets [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 6<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=6&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_24_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for fair value measurement. [Refer: At fair value [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for financial liabilities. [Refer: Financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for foreign currency translation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for government grants, including the methods of presentation adopted in the financial statements. [Refer: Government [member]; Government grants]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 20<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=20&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_39_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for the impairment of financial assets. [Refer: Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for the impairment of non-financial assets. [Refer: Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for leases. A lease is an agreement whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee in return for a payment or series of payments the right to use an asset for an agreed period of time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for the offsetting of financial instruments. [Refer: Classes of financial instruments [domain]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's material accounting policy information for service concession arrangements. [Refer: Service concession arrangements [domain]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_117&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy used to determine the components of cash and cash equivalents. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 46<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_46&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_118&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><span id="xdx_90E_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember" title="Principal activities">Investment holding</span></span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify">*&#160;&#160;Insignificant</p>

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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>BASIS OF PREPARATION (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory', window );">Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B8_zOuZeHf4HR4g" style="display: none">Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfLeaseROUAssetsUsefulLifeExplanatory', window );">Schedule of estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets</a></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zq5OmSBwgCli" style="display: none">Schedule of estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_zNLMTAwNhOwf" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets">2</span>&#8211;<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaK7RNBN1vNb" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets">10</span> years</span></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Discontinued Operations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of disposal pstt</a></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt">Administrative expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(11,501</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(5,699</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1352">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">205</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ScheduleOfDiscontinuedOperationsCashFlowTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of discontinued operations cash flow</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfDiscontinuedOperationsCashFlowTableTextBlock_pn3n3_z99KUrCIpXRk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>









<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--InterestIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zcEdmt3IUMGb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income">9</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zRGLWyTWSus7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1495">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zyrxeh16L3z7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs">(4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zv70YSuwW45l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs">(4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Fair value gain on financial instruments, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zvAJYhokbMkd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1501">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zcqiHeyajDEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value loss on financial instruments, net">432</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zYJ1Xmue5dld" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net">432</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Loss before income tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_z5UhlCon2qkl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax">(300</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zRZx07meHeI2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax">(132</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_z83GA1XHeWSl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations">(132</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zWPpfWcZsiv8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations">(432</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Total assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zu5fNhBrOUJ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets">35,502</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zdsRhN1TLGw8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets">245</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zkAOukcNOEPg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets">35,747</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Total liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zIxVgNdMUaNh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities">22,203</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">*In 2023, the Company received RMB3,742 from
government of Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as reimbursement payments for discontinuing the exploration and development
activities in certain nature reserve areas. The amount is recognized in other income as the expenditure on the exploration and development
have been fully expensed before 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Loss before income tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsConsolidatedTextBlock', window );">Schedule of reconciliation from loss</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsConsolidatedTextBlock_pn3n3_zit2w4axm7df" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B3_zmdIORcYYgAf" style="display: none">Schedule of reconciliation from loss</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--LossForYearFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt">Loss for the year from continuing operations</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--LossForYearFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231_zuLYihyUmFD" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Loss for the year from continuing operations">(432</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4,106</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1655">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(12,443</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,160</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ScheduleOfNonCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of non-current assets</a></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_zfVRG2VkDGJa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_zzQtPy0BKkNf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares_zEMJZ7fiuwvh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expenses related to issuance of shares</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_z63yaCHZ3Qef" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expenses related to issuance of shares">186</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment_zMqoc7h6mNNh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zSMhkr2SuPwi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expenses related to share-based payment">17</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses_zIeFA3byJize" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1745">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(699</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zLW8tbxXwiS" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other losses / (income)">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zybOtKDq9Cbb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_zmwcOateD379" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_fKio___zRTsmwfyAtc1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Employee benefit expenses">172</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div style="clear: both"></div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.1pt"></p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s loss before tax from
discontinuing operations is arrived at after (crediting)/charging:</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--CostOfSalesAbstract_iB_zTjJh0dq5eme" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--OperationsAndMaintenanceServices_zd5sZMYJttX9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_z9D4T7Tm3fz6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zJGrVW0K7Rrk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Operation services related to service concession arrangement"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1811">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_ztGyIwDeJ6l4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_zxXRG4mRllOd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zLJt3FIsKDHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Right-of-use assets (Note 11)"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1835">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset_z0Tv3MeUYGY5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_zrlnUqpoaY33" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 10)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract_iB_zpHdevPkwoQ3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Impairment losses/(reversal) on financial assets:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_zvZQmsSMeFe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zhyPVUo8zYq8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Trade receivables"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1857">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_zSZXG7Y7LK58" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt">- Contract assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zPgNmL7DmAhj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Contract assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1863">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--OtherReceivabless_zKDPvg7BYcqf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt">- Other receivables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1867">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--OtherReceivabless_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zvDwV7aduec1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Other receivables"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1869">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies_zSZOUUQ6h4I5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt">- Amounts due from related companies</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1872">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1873">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zRWfUGqgRBad" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Amount due from related companies"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1875">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_zu2Kmgj3Rrzf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other losses / (income)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(205</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1879">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_z49npAs57Hv7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other losses / (income)"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1881">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zs3kNljFeoG2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Finance costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1885">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_zKGpaUYdZRPf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1891">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_fKio___z54VZPBmaKqd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Employee benefit expenses"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1893">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 3%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></td><td id="xdx_F04_zIByf3F2bYgj" style="width: 5pt">*&#160;&#160;&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 95%"><span id="xdx_F1C_zayCUl7uynW3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amortization
of intangible assets allocated to cost of sales amounted to CNY730, CNY425 and CNYnil (US$nil) and administrative expenses amounted to
CNY83, CNY35 and CNYnil (US$nil) on the consolidated statements of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and
2024.</span></td>
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expenses allocated to cost of sales amounted to CNY1,418, CNY870 and CNYnil (US$nil), selling and distribution expenses amounted to
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory', window );">Schedule of employee benefits</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of defined benefit plans. [Refer: Defined benefit plans [domain]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 138<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_138&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfCurrentAndDeferredComponentsOfIncomeTaxExplanatory', window );">Schedule of current and deferred components of income tax expense</a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLossBeforeIncomeTaxFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Profit/(loss) before income tax</a></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory', window );">Schedule of reconciliation of the income tax expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory_pn3n3_zMs0fZHbwdy3" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details 2)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--NondeductibleExpenses_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--StatutoryIncomeExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--PreferentialTaxRate_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--Others_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_zYVvwgs4uYUi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LOSS PER SHARE (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F02_zsmk7Qy38Dt8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">*</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F12_z8HxtmxfEbfj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">The basic and diluted
loss per ordinary share has been adjusted retrospectively for the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023. Refer to
Note 19 for further details.</span></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory', window );">Schedule of property plant and equipment</a></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of January 1, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_z4PfklFaIVAh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(15</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zyX1il17miQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(1,144</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zSAnpz8Jwa3d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(2,258</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zTsL8gKSod94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(504</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zOS5QaYMQiTg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(3,921</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Depreciation charge</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zgEVAPMCTrNk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_z15E7spC5Rsd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(30</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zUCENBhpeKDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(7</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt">Disposal of PSTT</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value">53</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of January 1, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zcXjtHnCmSjf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">46</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zlzVPxZErEOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">1,096</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zSBlrb3nNIh6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">601</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zMHLEXbsOGbl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(94</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zvX13TdToNk8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">1,649</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions">4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions">3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zLci1gS5Czul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">1,554</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zn8vySZZbe7a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(1,083</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z1H8IuxBoTfd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(583</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zgE48hiprbvh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">88</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zcdvzVO6NHSj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning">(1,596</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Depreciation charge</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zKKN1kSGgMb5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zA43x0kQDiqe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zTcVFBhfUjk9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2322">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zxAQlzuU3Tv8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2324">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zdJbH4etB0Rd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge">(4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt">Written back on disposal</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WrittenBackOnDisposal_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zPdBsonyFQP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Written back on disposal">95</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WrittenBackOnDisposal_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Written back on disposal">95</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zM7EM1aHt2ul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">(21</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zmfGEyBJcj5e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">(1,084</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zeD6wXTKiFTa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">(488</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zelrtD8jTMR9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">88</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zsCyWY5tjCbk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">(1,505</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net book value</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z0H8y98UPuVg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending">346</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">As of December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zGivcNJ9wsY7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2415">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zR7uALBMq7N9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2417">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zV8gjGY5I9Jb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2419">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">As of December 31, 2024 (US$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zmRNY5V6xVq3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2421">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zDJxtkPYw1k7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2423">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_ecustom--DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock_pn3n3_zIaGhJiaLbMd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LEASES (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Analyzed into:</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table><div style="clear: both"></div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2503">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year">6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--Payments_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payments"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2511">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2525">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2527">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Non-current portion</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2531">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">As of December 31, 2024 (US$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z1ex6mh0vUcg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2537">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z8QSxlD9p5X9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2543">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Non-current portion (US$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory', window );">Schedule of lease-related expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89F_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory_pn3n3_zUDs35WjoIMe" style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LEASES (Details 2)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_zaKAdl9Xi1V9" style="display: none">Schedule of lease-related expenses</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--InterestOnLeaseLiabilities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  </table><div style="clear: both"></div>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of a maturity analysis of operating lease payments. Operating lease is a lease that does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 97<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_97&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">(i) Please refer to Note 20 (b)
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER RECEIVABLES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of movements in the loss allowance for other receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zQr2kEOimze4" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - OTHER RECEIVABLES (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: white; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;Total
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of cash and cash equivalents denominated in different currencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zRzAIVdEJypl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BD_zigXM8L92nlf" style="display: none">Schedule of cash and cash equivalents denominated in different currencies</span></td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TRADE PAYABLES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAgingAnalysisOfTradePayableExplanatory', window );">Schedule of aging analysis of trade payables</a></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of other payables and accruals</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zYVuAiGrpHEi" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS (Details)">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_898_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zEz2NoqhCr3k" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zLsDjKoEuRa5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2908">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--DueToRelatedCompanies_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--DueToRelatedCompanies_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zRMp6yzAtDb2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies">1,557</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--FinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F02_z5TiihEesnkc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td><td style="width: 5pt"></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1B_z6iFiXgqbaQh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This represents
certain warrants issued to institutional investors on February 21, 2024, which was recognized as derivative financial liabilities
(not designated as hedging instruments) with a fair value of CNY6,134 (US$843)* on the issue date as the investors have the right to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis. In accordance with IAS 32, a contract settled by a single net payment (generally referred to as net
cash-settled or net equity-settled as the case may be) is a financial liability and not an equity instrument. The fair value gain of derivative
financial liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was CNY2,138 (US$293).</span></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of financial liabilities. [Refer: Financial liabilities]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>







<p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>





<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 50pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 50pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of a maturity analysis for financial assets held for managing liquidity risk. [Refer: Financial assets; Liquidity risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B11E<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B11E&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of gross movement of the deferred tax account</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock_pn3n3_z2SumrwqjBV1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B6_zKhjo73FHHMd" style="display: none">Schedule of gross movement of the deferred tax account</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Disposal of PSTT</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">As of December 31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zG31M45yJwyg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="As of Ending"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3172">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div style="clear: both"></div>

<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_z78G5758ep3e" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8BA_zQAVCPNc0Yik" style="display: none">Schedule of deferred tax assets</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Losses available for offsetting against future taxable profits</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>CNY</b></span></td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>CNY</b></span></td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>CNY</b></span></td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>CNY</b></span></td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%">As of January 1, 2023</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxLiabiltiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfDeferredTaxLiabiltiesTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zcQfK8nReUe7" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 2)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span id="xdx_8BB_z3DJjwlPdXUf" style="display: none">Schedule of deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of deferred tax not recognized</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zReBOgZRrKy9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 3)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span id="xdx_8BC_zBonMee6lTpc" style="display: none">Schedule of deferred tax not recognized</span></td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory', window );">Schedule of expiration dates of the tax losses</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88E_ecustom--DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory_pn3n3_zVRm3rbg06Eh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 4)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2025_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z0x8skpKQ8o1" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="2025"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">200</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2026_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_z3lw6Mg6yWFh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2026"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,411</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>EQUITY (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock', window );">Schedule of issued capital shares combination</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock_pn3n3_z5Hj0u3tY0w1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details 1)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of other capital reserves</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zuU9lzB5Rkyk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details 2)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt/75% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/25% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt/75% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 62.65pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
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</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
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</tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupPayablesWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of balances with related companies</a></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>


<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 4.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 4.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of agent warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89A_ecustom--DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zGq8Umyg2vYh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Outstanding as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Expired</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--WarrantExpired_pid_c20240101__20241231_zeM6L2u2JOog" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant expired">(79,200</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: justify">Issued during the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding as of December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The remaining contractual life for the
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -4.9pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of share options</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_ecustom--DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zYvB7OkDGaN2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 2)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 3.2pt">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.05pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td id="xdx_F06_zRnR0Gtl91S7" style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td>
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    <td style="width: 93%; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F15_zNak5VRmwI95" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The share option numbers above are before giving effect to the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023. Refer to Note 19 for further details.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory', window );">Schedule of inputs to the models for fair value</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_896_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory_pn3n3_z1ADRiA4stJh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 3)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_zinwFxdqZta5" style="display: none">Schedule of inputs to the models for fair value</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Expected
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table><div style="clear: both"></div>

<span></span>
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</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_93&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of changes in liabilities arising from financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89C_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zC2cMfkXCRc" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Details)">
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    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows">(3,378</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3724">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows">3,932</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows">78,520</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows">(1,024</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt">Foreign exchange difference</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference">78</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3734">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference">27</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses">1,878</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3740">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows">1,858</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3790">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zTtL3GmL5dq" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3820">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zAtK1nXRqqZ4" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3830">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zLNJJdI6abqb" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows">255</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zABJQ7SVLxdj" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows">(51</td><td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureOfCashOutflowForLeasesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Cash Outflow for Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--DisclosureOfCashOutflowForLeasesExplanatory_pn3n3_zJhXz2QZ95tb" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Details 1)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--CashOutflowForLeases_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zsdQ0mNKggl9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total cash outflow for leases"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(51</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_ChinaCoalMiningInvestmentLimitedChinaCoalMember', window );">China Coal Mining Investment Limited China Coal [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">China Coal Mining Investment Limited (&#8220;China Coal&#8221;)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">Hong Kong<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Investment holding<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_FMHCorporateServicesIncMember', window );">FMH Corporate Services Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">FMH Corporate Services Inc.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">United States<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Dormant<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_FeishangDayunCoalMiningLimitedMember', window );">Feishang Dayun Coal Mining Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">Feishang Dayun Coal Mining Limited<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">Hong Kong<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Investment holding<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember', window );">Feishang Mining Holdings Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">Feishang Mining Holdings Limited<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">BVI<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Investment holding<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember', window );">Feishang Yongfu Mining Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">Feishang Yongfu Mining Limited<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">Hong Kong<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Investment holding<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember', window );">Newhold Investments Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">Newhold Investments Limited<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">BVI<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Investment holding<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember', window );">Pineboom Investments Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">Pineboom Investments Limited<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">BVI<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Investment holding<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember', window );">Shenzhen Feishang Managementand Consulting Co Limited Feishang Management [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">Shenzhen Feishang Management and Consulting Co., Limited (&#8220;Feishang Management&#8221;)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">PRC/Mainland China<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Provision of management and consulting services to other companies in the Group<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember', window );">Yangpu Shuanghu Industrial Development Co Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">Yangpu Shuanghu Industrial Development Co., Limited<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">PRC/Mainland China<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Investment holding<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember', window );">Yunnan Feishang Mining Co Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">Yunnan Feishang Mining Co., Limited<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">PRC/Mainland China<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Investment holding<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=chnr_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Bayannaoer City Feishang Mining Company Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">Bayannaoer City Feishang Mining Company Limited<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation/registration and operations</a></td>
<td class="text">PRC/Mainland China<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Exploration and development of lead mines<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 59,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The country in which a subsidiary of the entity is incorporated. [Refer: Total for all subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_16_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_17_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_12_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_19B_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value of capital issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IssuedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The name of a subsidiary. [Refer: Total for all subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_17_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_12_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_16_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_19B_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The principal place of business of a subsidiary. [Refer: Principal place of business; Total for all subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_16_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_17_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_12_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_19B_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proportion of ownership interest in a subsidiary attributable to the entity. [Refer: Total for all subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_17_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_16_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_19B_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful lives</a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember', window );">Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful lives</a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office equipment [member]</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful lives</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_OfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>75
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>BASIS OF PREPARATION (Details 1)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficeAndWarehouseMember', window );">Office And Warehouse [Member] | Bottom of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets', window );">Useful life measured period right to use assets</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficeAndWarehouseMember', window );">Office And Warehouse [Member] | Top of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets', window );">Useful life measured period right to use assets</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember', window );">Motor vehicles [member] | Bottom of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets', window );">Useful life measured period right to use assets</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember', window );">Motor vehicles [member] | Top of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets', window );">Useful life measured period right to use assets</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficeAndWarehouseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficeAndWarehouseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>76
<FILENAME>R58.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>BASIS OF PREPARATION (Details Narrative)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Cash flows from (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,025)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (7,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 13,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (12,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_WorkingCapitalDeficit', window );">Working capital deficit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 31,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 58,359<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TranslatedExchangeAteDescription', window );">Translated exchange description</a></td>
<td class="text">US$1.00 = CNY7.2980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">US$1.00 = CNY7.2980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TranslatedExchangeAteDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TranslatedExchangeAteDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_WorkingCapitalDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_WorkingCapitalDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) operating activities, which are the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity and other activities that are not investing or financing activities, from continuing and discontinued operations. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">7 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 28, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (986)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (7,199)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (12,883)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (25,248)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">(LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,338)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE YEAR/PERIOD FROM THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,175)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,906<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=chnr_PSTTMember', window );">PSTT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,748<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,306<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,485<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,821<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling and distribution expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(442)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(700)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,699)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,501)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">205<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets', window );">Impairment reversal/(losses) on financial assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,931)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,073<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,906)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,586)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,594<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">(LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,175)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,906<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,931)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,864)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE YEAR/PERIOD FROM THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,106)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,042<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of the company</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,504)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,285)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of all expenses directly or indirectly attributed to the goods or services sold. Attributed expenses include, but are not limited to, costs previously included in the measurement of inventory that has now been sold, such as depreciation and maintenance of factory buildings and equipment used in the production process, unallocated production overheads, and abnormal amounts of production costs of inventories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CostOfSales</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense relating to distribution costs and administrative expenses. [Refer: Administrative expenses; Distribution costs]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs associated with financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_82_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue less cost of sales. [Refer: Cost of sales; Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss on financial assets. [Refer: Financial assets; Impairment loss]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expired 2023-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2017-en-b&amp;anchor=para_20_e&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of operating income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_35_b_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss); Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_12_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to owners of the parent. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) before tax expense or income. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_98_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph ea<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_82_ea&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Revenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The income arising in the course of an entity's ordinary activities. Income is increases in assets, or decreases in liabilities, that result in increases in equity, other than those relating to contributions from holders of equity claims.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_32&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause v<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_v&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_82_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Revenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense relating to selling, general and administrative activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=chnr_PSTTMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=chnr_PSTTMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details 1)<br> &#165; / shares in Units, &#165; in Thousands, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">7 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 28, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,025)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (7,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 13,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (12,786)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Investing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,054)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,050<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,930)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,833)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Net foreign exchange difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,294)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,366)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,286)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges', window );">Net (decrease) /increase in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (25,656)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (28,569)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Loss per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">&#8211; Basic, from the discontinued operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">&#8211; Diluted, from the discontinued operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.15)<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=chnr_PSTTMember', window );">PSTT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,255)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(12)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,378)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,930)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Net foreign exchange difference</a></td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges', window );">Net (decrease) /increase in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (14,198)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Loss per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">&#8211; Basic, from the discontinued operations | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">&#8211; Diluted, from the discontinued operations | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LossForYearAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (5,504)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,285)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageNumberOfInstrumentsUsedInCalculatingBasicEarningsLossPerInstrumentParticipatingEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOrdinaryShares', window );">Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year / period used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation (note 8) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,222,658<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,189,617<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per share; Discontinued operations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 67<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_67&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) financing activities, which are activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the contributed equity and borrowings of the entity, from continuing and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) investing activities, which are the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash equivalents, from continuing and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) operating activities, which are the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity and other activities that are not investing or financing activities, from continuing and discontinued operations. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations. [Refer: Diluted earnings (loss) per share; Discontinued operations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 67<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_67&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held or due in a foreign currency. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents; Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average number of instruments used in calculating basic earnings (loss) per instrument for an equity instrument that participates in profit with ordinary shares according to a predetermined formula. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per instrument, participating equity instruments other than ordinary shares]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph A14<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_A14&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=A<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WeightedAverageNumberOfInstrumentsUsedInCalculatingBasicEarningsLossPerInstrumentParticipatingEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOrdinaryShares</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=chnr_PSTTMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=chnr_PSTTMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>79
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (696)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (729)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_InterestIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet', window );">Fair value gain on financial instruments, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">(Loss) before income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,338)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OthersIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation', window );">Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,338)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalAssets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">253,807<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 260,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 249,906<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalLiabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">177,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,602<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=chnr_ExplorationAndMiningMember', window );">Exploration And Mining [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_InterestIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet', window );">Fair value gain on financial instruments, net</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">(Loss) before income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OthersIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation', window );">Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalAssets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">252,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">259,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalLiabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,306<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=chnr_CorporateActivityMember', window );">Corporate Activity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(701)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_InterestIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(47)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet', window );">Fair value gain on financial instruments, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">(Loss) before income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(132)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(970)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,299)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OthersIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation', window );">Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(132)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (970)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (23,299)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalAssets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,798<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">213,891<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalLiabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 18,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 59,296<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_InterestIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_InterestIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_OthersIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_OthersIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProfitLossFromContinueOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TotalAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TotalAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TotalLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TotalLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of depreciation and amortisation expense. Depreciation and amortisation are the systematic allocations of depreciable amounts of assets over their useful lives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B13_d&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 104<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_104&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs associated with financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_82_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) before tax expense or income. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=chnr_ExplorationAndMiningMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=chnr_CorporateActivityMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureSegmentInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LossForYearFromContinuingOperations', window );">Loss for the year from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,160)<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (432)<span></span>
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<td class="num">&#165; (8,337)<span></span>
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<td class="num">&#165; (23,338)<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Loss for the year from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td class="num">(4,106)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">1,042<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Net loss (including non-controlling interests)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (12,443)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (22,296)<span></span>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisclosureSegmentInformationAbstract">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisclosureSegmentInformationAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LossForYearFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LossForYearFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>81
<FILENAME>R63.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureSegmentInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_MainlandChinas', window );">Mainland China</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 162<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_HongKongs', window );">Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">256,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">247,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_Total', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 256,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 247,929<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisclosureSegmentInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisclosureSegmentInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_HongKongs">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_HongKongs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_MainlandChinas">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_MainlandChinas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_Total">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_Total</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>82
<FILENAME>R64.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CreditingAbstract', window );"><strong>Crediting:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares', window );">Expenses related to issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses', window );">Consultants share option expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(17)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(125)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,074)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,152)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=chnr_ContinuingOperationMember', window );">Continuing Operation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CreditingAbstract', window );"><strong>Crediting:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets', window );">- Right-of-use assets (Note 11)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases', window );">Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 11)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss', window );">- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">- Derivative financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(548)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,996)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(847)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,007)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares', window );">Expenses related to issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment', window );">Expenses related to share-based payment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses', window );">Consultants share option expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other losses / (income)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,742)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(699)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(191)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits', window );">Employee benefit expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,171<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember', window );">Discontinued operations [member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CreditingAbstract', window );"><strong>Crediting:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,785)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,594)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">275<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets', window );">- Right-of-use assets (Note 11)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">713<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases', window );">Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 11)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other losses / (income)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(205)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,586<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits', window );">Employee benefit expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,416<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CostOfSalesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of sales</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments', window );">- Sales of water treatment equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset', window );">- Construction service</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,580<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OperationsAndMaintenanceServices', window );">- Opeartion and maintenance services</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement', window );">- Operation services related to service concession arrangement</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,811<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement', window );">- Construction services related to service concession arrangement</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">- Construction services related to service concession arrangement</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,485<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset', window );">Amortization of intangible assets* (Note 10)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">813<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Impairment losses/(reversal) on financial assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable', window );">- Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,989)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets', window );">- Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">171<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OtherReceivabless', window );">- Other receivables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,745<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies', window );">- Amount due from related companies</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The employee benefit
expenses allocated to cost of sales amounted to CNY1,418, CNY870 and CNYnil (US$nil), selling and distribution expenses amounted to
CNY111, CNY70, CNYnil (US$nil) and administrative expenses amounted to CNY9,058, CNY5,212 and CNYnil (US$nil) on the consolidated statements
of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The amortization
of intangible assets allocated to cost of sales amounted to CNY730, CNY425 and CNYnil (US$nil) and administrative expenses amounted to
CNY83, CNY35 and CNYnil (US$nil) on the consolidated statements of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and
2024.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_CostOfSalesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_CostOfSalesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_CreditingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_CreditingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_OperationsAndMaintenanceServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_OperationsAndMaintenanceServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_OtherReceivabless">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_OtherReceivabless</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of all expenses directly or indirectly attributed to the goods or services sold. Attributed expenses include, but are not limited to, costs previously included in the measurement of inventory that has now been sold, such as depreciation and maintenance of factory buildings and equipment used in the production process, unallocated production overheads, and abnormal amounts of production costs of inventories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CostOfSales</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in contract assets resulting from impairment. [Refer: Contract assets; Impairment loss]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_118_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs associated with financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_82_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment resulting from changes that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause ix<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_73_e_ix&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that is not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by IFRSs. [Refer: IFRSs [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_viii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_106_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81A_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of finance income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Finance income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense from employee benefits (other than termination benefits), which are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related services, that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Employee benefits expense]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_9&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue recognised when construction services are exchanged for financial assets in service concession arrangements. [Refer: Service concession arrangements [domain]; Revenue from contracts with customers]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name SIC<br> -Number 29<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=SIC&amp;num=29&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_6A&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=chnr_ContinuingOperationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=chnr_ContinuingOperationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WagesAndSalaries', window );">Wages, salaries and allowances</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,042<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_HousingFunds', window );">Housing funds</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans', window );">Contribution to pension plans</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherEmployeeExpense', window );">Welfare and other expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_EmployeeBenefits', window );">Total employee benefits</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,171<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">According to the Mainland China state regulations, the employees of the Group's subsidiaries which operate in Mainland China are required to participate in a central pension scheme operated by the local municipal government and government-sponsored housing funds. These subsidiaries are required to contribute a certain percentage of their payroll costs for those qualified urban employees to the central pension scheme as well as to housing funds.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_EmployeeBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_EmployeeBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_HousingFunds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_HousingFunds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherEmployeeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of employee expenses that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_5&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherEmployeeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of post-employment benefit expense relating to defined contribution plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity (a fund) and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_53&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WagesAndSalaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A class of employee benefits expense that represents wages and salaries. [Refer: Employee benefits expense]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_9&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WagesAndSalaries</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>84
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome', window );">Current income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences', window );">Deferred income tax expense/ (benefit)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations', window );">Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 80<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_80_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax expense or income relating to the creation or reversal of temporary differences. [Refer: Temporary differences [member]; Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 80<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_80_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. [Refer: Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_35_b_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B13_g&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_82_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax', window );">Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (10,512)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (16,432)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_PRCMember', window );">PRC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax', window );">Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(360)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,631)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,718)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,406<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_BVIMember', window );">BVI [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax', window );">Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(64)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(473)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,738)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,776)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_HKMember', window );">HK [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax', window );">Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (8)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (56)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (56)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (62)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_PRCMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_BVIMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_HKMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>86
<FILENAME>R68.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations', window );">Loss before income tax for the year from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (8,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (23,338)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation', window );">(Loss)/profit before income tax for the year from a discontinued operation</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,175)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,906<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (10,512)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (16,432)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate', window );">Tax at the statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AccountingProfit', window );">Computed income tax benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (108)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (790)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,628)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (4,108)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates', window );">Effect of different tax rates of the Company and certain subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,699<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized', window );">Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized</a></td>
<td class="nump">91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">420<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_NondeductibleExpenses', window );">Non-deductible expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">983<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_StatutoryIncomeExpense', window );">Statutory income</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(201)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized', window );">Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,430<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">971<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses', window );">Utilization of previously unrecognized deductible temporary differences and tax losses</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,021)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,774)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized', window );">Write-off of unrecoverable deferred tax assets previously recognized</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PreferentialTaxRate', window );">Preferential tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_Others', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">958<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,588<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations', window );">Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IncomeTaxBenefitexpense', window );">Income tax benefit</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IncomeTaxBenefitexpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IncomeTaxBenefitexpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LossBeforeIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_NondeductibleExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_NondeductibleExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_Others">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_Others</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_PreferentialTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_PreferentialTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_StatutoryIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_StatutoryIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AccountingProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of profit (loss) for a period before deducting tax expense. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AccountingProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that relates to foreign tax rates. [Refer: Accounting profit]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LOSS PER SHARE (Details)<br> &#165; / shares in Units, $ / shares in Units, &#165; in Thousands, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">From continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (8,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (23,338)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation', window );">From discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (5,504)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,285)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare', window );">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earning per share</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,658,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,658,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,222,658<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,189,617<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Loss per share:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations', window );">For loss from continuing operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.04)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.33)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1.01)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2.85)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">For loss from discontinued operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LossPerShare', window );">Loss per share | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.04)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.33)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1.68)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3.00)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The basic and diluted
loss per ordinary share has been adjusted retrospectively for the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023. Refer to
Note 19 for further details.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LossPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LossPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per share; Continuing operations, unless line item indicates otherwise [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 67<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_67&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per share; Discontinued operations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 67<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_67&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations, unless line item indicates otherwise [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vi&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (100)<span></span>
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<td class="num">&#165; (304)<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">424<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_BuildingsMember', window );">Buildings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue', window );">Net book Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_MachineryAndEquipmentsMember', window );">Machinery and equipments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue', window );">Net book Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember', window );">Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue', window );">Net book Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
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<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
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<td class="nump">212<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember', window );">Office and other equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue', window );">Net book Value</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1)<span></span>
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<td class="num">(6)<span></span>
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<td class="num">(6)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">140<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(98)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,707)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,345<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Gross carrying amount [member] | Buildings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Gross carrying amount [member] | Machinery and equipments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Gross carrying amount [member] | Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">601<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(99)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,869)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">601<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,470<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Gross carrying amount [member] | Office and other equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(94)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(738)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(94)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(94)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,596)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,921)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,505)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,596)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,921)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_WrittenBackOnDisposal', window );">Written back on disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment [member] | Buildings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment [member] | Machinery and equipments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,083)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,144)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,084)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,083)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,144)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment [member] | Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(583)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(488)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(583)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,258)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_WrittenBackOnDisposal', window );">Written back on disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment [member] | Office and other equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(504)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (504)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_WrittenBackOnDisposal">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_WrittenBackOnDisposal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of additions to property, plant and equipment other than those acquired through business combinations. [Refer: Total for all business combinations [member]; Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_73_e_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for depreciation and amortisation expense to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Depreciation and amortisation expense; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_20_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of tangible assets that: (a) are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and (b) are expected to be used during more than one period. Note that right-of-use assets are not included. [Contrast: Property, plant and equipment including right-of-use assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_73_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_BuildingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_BuildingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_MachineryAndEquipmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_MachineryAndEquipmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>89
<FILENAME>R71.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,993<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DepreciationCharge', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(346)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,050)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference', window );">Foreign currency translation difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,621)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">346<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember', window );">Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DepreciationCharge', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference', window );">Foreign currency translation difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(325)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember', window );">Offices And Warehouse [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,568<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DepreciationCharge', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(346)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(950)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference', window );">Foreign currency translation difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,296)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Balance at ending</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 346<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DepreciationCharge">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DepreciationCharge</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that represent a lessee's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term that do not meet the definition of investment property. Underlying asset is an asset that is the subject of a lease, for which the right to use that asset has been provided by a lessor to a lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Subparagraph j<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_53_j&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_47_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>90
<FILENAME>R72.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Carrying amount at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities', window );">Addition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AccretionOfInterest', window );">Accretion of interest recognized during the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_Payments', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(366)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,024)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences', window );">Foreign currency translation difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,657)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Carrying amount at ending</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities', window );">Current portion</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities', window );">Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember', window );">Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Carrying amount at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">322<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities', window );">Addition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AccretionOfInterest', window );">Accretion of interest recognized during the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_Payments', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences', window );">Foreign currency translation difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(275)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Carrying amount at ending</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities', window );">Current portion</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities', window );">Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember', window );">Offices And Warehouse [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Carrying amount at beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities', window );">Addition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AccretionOfInterest', window );">Accretion of interest recognized during the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_Payments', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(366)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(964)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences', window );">Foreign currency translation difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Carrying amount at ending</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities', window );">Current portion</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities', window );">Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AccretionOfInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AccretionOfInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_Payments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_Payments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current lease liabilities. [Refer: Lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_47_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities related to the entity's leases. Lease is a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_47_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current lease liabilities. [Refer: Lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_47_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=chnr_OfficesAndWarehouseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>91
<FILENAME>R73.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,413<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_InterestOnLeaseLiabilities', window );">Interest on lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">133<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities', window );">Expense relating to short-term leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">490<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LeaseCosts', window );">Total amounts recognized in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,036<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisclosureLeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisclosureLeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_InterestOnLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_InterestOnLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LeaseCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LeaseCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the expense relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities. Variable lease payments are the portion of payments made by a lessee to a lessor for the right to use an underlying asset during the lease term that varies because of changes in facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date, other than the passage of time. [Refer: Lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_53_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>92
<FILENAME>R74.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES (Details Narrative) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets', window );">Impairment loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisclosureLeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisclosureLeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>93
<FILENAME>R75.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ZimbabweLithiumDeposits', window );">Zimbabwe lithium deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 256,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 247,420<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_NonCurrentAssetOthers', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 256,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 247,530<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_NonCurrentAssetOthers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_NonCurrentAssetOthers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ZimbabweLithiumDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ZimbabweLithiumDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER RECEIVABLES (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_Deposit', window );">Deposits</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_Other', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialAssetsAmount', window );">Financials asset</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_StaffAdvance', window );">Staff advance</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherReceivables', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalAmounts', window );">Total amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables', window );">Impairment allowance</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_Deposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_Deposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FinancialAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FinancialAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FinancialAssetsAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FinancialAssetsAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_Other">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_Other</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_StaffAdvance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_StaffAdvance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TotalAmounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TotalAmounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current other receivables. [Refer: Other receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCurrentReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount receivable by the entity that it does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>95
<FILENAME>R77.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER RECEIVABLES (Details 1) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OtherReceivable', window );">Beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet', window );">Provision for expected credit loss, net</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt2', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,987)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OtherReceivable', window );">End of the year</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisposalOfPstt2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_OtherReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_OtherReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</body>
</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashOnHand', window );">- Cash on hand</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks', window );">- Cash at bank</a></td>
<td class="nump">421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents', window );">Short-term deposits</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Total Cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 31,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 58,359<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash balances held at banks.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashOnHand">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash held by the entity. This does not include demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashOnHand</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A classification of cash equivalents representing short-term deposits. [Refer: Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>97
<FILENAME>R79.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 31,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 58,359<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_RMBMember', window );">RMB [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_USMember', window );">US [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">187<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_HKMember', window );">HK [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 247<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_RMBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_RMBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_USMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_USMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_HKMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis=chnr_HKMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<html>
<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TRADE PAYABLES (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradesAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TradesAndOtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TradesAndOtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>99
<FILENAME>R81.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TRADE PAYABLES (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables', window );">Trade and other current payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember', window );">Not Later Than One Year One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables', window );">Trade and other current payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember', window );">Not Later Than One Yearto Two [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables', window );">Trade and other current payables</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember', window );">Not Later Thantwo Yeart To Three [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables', window );">Trade and other current payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current trade payables and current other payables. [Refer: Current trade payables; Other current payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph k<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_k&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>100
<FILENAME>R82.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,748<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDepositsFromCustomers', window );">Deposits from customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentFinancialLiabilities', window );">Other payables (financial liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AccruedPayroll', window );">Accrued payroll</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">26<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">156<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable', window );">Taxes other than income tax payable</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition', window );">Transaction deposit of mining right acquisition</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,322<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OthersPayables', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">266<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities', window );">Others payables (non-financial liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,746<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherPayables', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">11,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,610<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AnalyzedIntoAbstract', window );"><strong>Analyzed into:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables', window );">Current portion</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,610<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables', window );">Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 76,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Taxes other than income taxes payable mainly comprise accruals for output value-added tax, city construction tax and education surcharge.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AccruedPayroll">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AccruedPayroll</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AnalyzedIntoAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AnalyzedIntoAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_OthersPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_OthersPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current accrued expenses and other current liabilities. [Refer: Accruals; Other current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDepositsFromCustomers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current deposits from customers. [Refer: Deposits from customers]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDepositsFromCustomers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current financial liabilities. [Refer: Financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current payables that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCurrentPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current payables that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts payable that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details) - Financial Assets [Member]<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Trade receivables: current</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AccountsReceivableNoncurrent', window );">Trade receivables: non-curren</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables', window );">Financial assets included in other receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_BillsReceivable', window );">Bills receivable</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalAssetCurrent', window );">Total Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalAssetNonCurrent', window );">Total Non-current</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AccountsReceivableNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AccountsReceivableNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_BillsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_BillsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TotalAssetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TotalAssetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TotalAssetNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TotalAssetNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that are: (a) cash; (b) an equity instrument of another entity; (c) a contractual right: (i) to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially favourable to the entity; or (d) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to receive a variable number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. For this purpose the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. [Refer: Classes of financial instruments [domain]; Financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35H<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_35H&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35M<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_35M&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35N<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_35N&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35I<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_35I&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=chnr_FinancialAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=chnr_FinancialAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,915<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent', window );">Due to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember', window );">Financial liabilities at amortised cost, class [member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivative financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers', window );">Trade payables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals', window );">Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToRelatedCompanies', window );">Due to related companies</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent', window );">Due to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">13,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent', window );">Total non-current</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 78,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">This represents
certain warrants issued to institutional investors on February 21, 2024, which was recognized as derivative financial liabilities
(not designated as hedging instruments) with a fair value of CNY6,134 (US$843)* on the issue date as the investors have the right to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis. In accordance with IAS 32, a contract settled by a single net payment (generally referred to as net
cash-settled or net equity-settled as the case may be) is a financial liability and not an equity instrument. The fair value gain of derivative
financial liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was CNY2,138 (US$293).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DueToRelatedCompanies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DueToRelatedCompanies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of financial liabilities classified as derivative instruments. [Refer: Financial assets; Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that are: (a) a contractual obligation: (i) to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity; or (b) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to deliver a variable number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. For this purpose, rights, options or warrants to acquire a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments for a fixed amount of any currency are equity instruments if the entity offers the rights, options or warrants pro rata to all of its existing owners of the same class of its own non-derivative equity instruments. Also, for those purposes the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments that are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. As an exception, an instrument that meets the definition of a financial liability is classified as an equity instrument if it has all the features and meets the conditions in paragraphs 16A-16B or paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32. [Refer: Classes of financial instruments [domain]; Financial assets; Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities related to the entity's leases. Lease is a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_47_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payment due to suppliers for goods and services used in the entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related companies</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent', window );">Due to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,915<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BiologicalAssetsAxis=chnr_TotalMember', window );">Total [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers', window );">Trade payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals', window );">Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals</a></td>
<td class="nump">262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related companies</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent', window );">Due to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_OnDemandMember', window );">On demand [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers', window );">Trade payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals', window );">Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related companies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent', window );">Due to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember', window );">Not later than one year [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers', window );">Trade payables</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals', window );">Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals</a></td>
<td class="nump">262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related companies</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent', window );">Due to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,819<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember', window );">Later than one year and not later than five years [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers', window );">Trade payables</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals', window );">Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related companies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent', window );">Due to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_MoreThanFiveYearsMember', window );">More Than Five Years [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers', window );">Trade payables</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals', window );">Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related companies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent', window );">Due to the Shareholder</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DueToShareholderCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities related to the entity's leases. Lease is a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_47_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of trade payables and other payables. [Refer: Trade payables; Other payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph k<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_k&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payables due to related parties. [Refer: Total for all related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payment due to suppliers for goods and services used in the entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BiologicalAssetsAxis=chnr_TotalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BiologicalAssetsAxis=chnr_TotalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_OnDemandMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_OnDemandMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_MoreThanFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=chnr_MoreThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>104
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation', window );">Debt to capital ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.47%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>105
<FILENAME>R87.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets', window );">As of beginning</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,276<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">(Credited)/charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt1', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,266)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets', window );">As of Ending</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisclosureDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisclosureDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisposalOfPstt1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of tax expense or income relating to changes in deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, recognised in profit or loss. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax expense (income); Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81_g_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>106
<FILENAME>R88.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_ProvisionOfAllowanceMember', window );">Provision Of Allowance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear', window );">(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember', window );">Significant Financing Component Of The Contract With Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear', window );">(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="num">(40)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_LeasesLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">419<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear', window );">(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(57)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="num">(362)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember', window );">Temporary differences [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear', window );">(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember', window );">Total Deferred Tax Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 488<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear', window );">(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(79)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (409)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amounts of income taxes recoverable in future periods in respect of: (a) deductible temporary differences; (b) the carryforward of unused tax losses; and (c) the carryforward of unused tax credits. [Refer: Temporary differences [member]; Unused tax credits [member]; Unused tax losses [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph o<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_o&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 56<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_56&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_ProvisionOfAllowanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_ProvisionOfAllowanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_LeasesLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_LeasesLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 90,696<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember', window );">Temporary differences [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities, As of Beginning</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,270<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear', window );">(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,270)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_RightofuseAssetMember', window );">Rightofuse Asset [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities, As of Beginning</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear', window );">(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(89)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(405)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember', window );">Deferred Tax Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities, As of Beginning</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,764<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear', window );">(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(89)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,675)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisposalOfPstt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amounts of income taxes payable in future periods in respect of taxable temporary differences. [Refer: Temporary differences [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph o<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_54_o&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 56<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_56&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_RightofuseAssetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_RightofuseAssetMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=chnr_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 3)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized', window );">Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized', window );">Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized</a></td>
<td class="nump">91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,077<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalTaxdifferences', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,277<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisclosureDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisclosureDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TotalTaxdifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TotalTaxdifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>109
<FILENAME>R91.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 4)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisclosureDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2023', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2024', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,745<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2025', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,462<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2026', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="nump">193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,411<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,411<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2027', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="nump">68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">499<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2028', window );">2028</a></td>
<td class="nump">113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2029', window );">2029</a></td>
<td class="nump">60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TaxLosses', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,640<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,945<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisclosureDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisclosureDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2023">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxLossesIn2023</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2024">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxLossesIn2024</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2025">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxLossesIn2025</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2026">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxLossesIn2026</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2027">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxLossesIn2027</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2028">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxLossesIn2028</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TaxLossesIn2029">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TaxLossesIn2029</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>110
<FILENAME>R92.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>EQUITY (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract', window );"><strong>Authorized:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AuthorizedShareCapitalValue', window );">Authorized 10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue', window );">Authorized 200,000,000 common shares, no par value</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract', window );"><strong>Common shares issued and fully paid:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue', window );">Common shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AuthorizedShareCapitalValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AuthorizedShareCapitalValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>111
<FILENAME>R93.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>EQUITY (Details 1)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding', window );">Number of shares, Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,377,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,377,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,948,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,948,082<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations', window );">Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32,750,185)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32,750,185)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayments', window );">Equity-settled share-based payments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IssueOfShares', window );">Issue of shares | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,487,870<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding', window );">Number of shares, Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,865,767<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,865,767<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,377,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,377,897<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The numbers of common shares above are before giving effect to the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023.&#160;On April 3, 2023, the Company effected a share combination in which all of the Company's issued and outstanding ordinary shares were combined on a 5-to-1 basis. The basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per ordinary share has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the impact of the share combination. All outstanding options, warrants and other rights to purchase the Company's common shares were adjusted proportionately as a result of the share combination.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_EquitysettledSharebasedPayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IssueOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IssueOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value of capital issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IssuedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares that have been authorised and issued, reduced by treasury shares held. [Refer: Treasury shares]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_79_a_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>112
<FILENAME>R94.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>EQUITY (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 450,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">450,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">450,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=chnr_OtherCapitalReserveMember', window );">Other Capital Reserve [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">103,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">758,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">735,319<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions', window );">Issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,809<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders', window );">Deemed distribution to the controlling shareholder</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,382<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments', window );">Equity-settled share-based payment</a></td>
<td class="nump">66<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">483<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,074<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 105,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 772,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 103,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 758,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in equity resulting from share-based payment transactions. [Refer: Equity]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_106_d_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value of capital issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IssuedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=chnr_OtherCapitalReserveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=chnr_OtherCapitalReserveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka', window );">CHNR's share of office rental, rates and others to Anka Consultants Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 445<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,175<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise', window );">Feishang Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise', window );">Shenzhen New PST's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 90<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Company signed a contract with Anka to lease 184 square meters of office premises for two years from July 2018 to June 30, 2020, and extended it to June 30, 2025. The agreement also provides that the Company shares certain costs and expenses in connection with its use of the office, in addition to some of the accounting and secretarial services and day-to-day office administration services provided by Anka.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">On January 1, 2018, Feishang Management signed an office-sharing agreement with Feishang Enterprise. Pursuant to the agreement, Feishang Management shares 40 square meters of office premises for 33 months. Feishang Management signed a new contract with Feishang Enterprise in October 2024, which will expire on September 30, 2025.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Shenzhen New PST signed a contract with Feishang Enterprise to lease 96 meters of office premises for 12-month period from March 14, 2022 to March 13, 2023 and renewed the contract with same terms for another 12-month period from March 14, 2023 to March 13, 2024. Due to the disposal of PSTT, the transaction amount in 2023 contains 7 months rentals.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>114
<FILENAME>R96.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FeishangEnterprise', window );">Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AnkaCapitalLimited', window );">Anka Capital Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3],[4]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">939<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,991<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PayableToRelatedCompanies', window );">Payable to related companies</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">11,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,069<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FeishangGroup', window );">Feishang Group</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[5]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,153<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FeishangGroup1', window );">Feishang Group</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">78,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,520<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PayableToShareHolder', window );">Payable to the share holder</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">78,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_Anka', window );">Anka</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties', window );">Lease liabilities to related parties</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Feishang Enterprise and Feishang Group are controlled by Mr. Li Feilie, who is the controlling shareholder of the Company.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The payable to Feishang Enterprise by Feishang Management represents the net amount of advances from Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is repayable when the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources of the Group.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Anka Capital and Anka are each jointly owned by Mr. Wong Wah On Edward and Mr. Tam Cheuk Ho, who are officers of the Company.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The payable to Anka Capital represents the net amount of advances from Anka Capital. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is repayable when the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources of the Group.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[5]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The payable to Feishang
    Group represents the net amount of advances from Feishang Group. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is
    repayable when the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources
    of the Group. The Company repaid HK$8.4
million to Feishang Group in 2024.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_Anka">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_Anka</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AnkaCapitalLimited">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AnkaCapitalLimited</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FeishangEnterprise">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FeishangEnterprise</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FeishangGroup">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FeishangGroup</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FeishangGroup1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FeishangGroup1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_PayableToRelatedCompanies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_PayableToRelatedCompanies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_PayableToShareHolder">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_PayableToShareHolder</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R97.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits', window );">Wages, salaries and allowances</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies', window );">Housing subsidies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits', window );">Contribution to pension plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation', window );">Total Compensation of key management personnel</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 919<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,094<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel. [Refer: Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_17&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel in the form of post-employment benefits. [Refer: Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_17_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel in the form of short-term employee benefits. [Refer: Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_17_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>116
<FILENAME>R98.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 14, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherPayables', window );">Other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 80,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 82,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 256,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 247,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis=chnr_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember', window );">Sale and Purchase Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders', window );">Liabilities due to share holders</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherPayables', window );">Other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=chnr_FeishangGroupMember', window );">Feishang Group [Member] | Sale and Purchase Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PromissoryNoteIssued', window );">Promissory note issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=chnr_TopPacificMember', window );">Top Pacific [Member] | Sale and Purchase Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_PromissoryNoteIssued', window );">Promissory note issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_PromissoryNoteIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_PromissoryNoteIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that do not meet the definition of current assets. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;subtype=B<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts payable that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis=chnr_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis=chnr_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=chnr_FeishangGroupMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=chnr_FeishangGroupMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=chnr_TopPacificMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=chnr_TopPacificMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>117
<FILENAME>R99.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong> SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants', window );">Issuance expense related to agent warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpense', window );">Consultants share option expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense', window );">Consultants share-based payment expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">66<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">483<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TotalShareBasedPayments', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 66<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 483<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ConsultantsShareOptionExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TotalShareBasedPayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TotalShareBasedPayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>118
<FILENAME>R100.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 1) - &#165; / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding', window );">Number of shares covered by the warrants</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">396,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">396,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants', window );">Exercise price per share of the warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3.115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2.35<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination', window );">Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(316,800)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_WarrantExpired', window );">Warrant expired</a></td>
<td class="num">(79,200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareExpired', window );">Exercise price per share expired</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_WarrantIssued', window );">Warrant issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareIssued', window );">Exercise price per share issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2.20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The exercise price was revised to $3.115 per share in March, 2023.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The exercise price was revised to $0.623 per share in July, 2022.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareExpired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExercisePricePerShareExpired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExercisePricePerShareIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_WarrantExpired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_WarrantExpired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_WarrantIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_WarrantIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>119
<FILENAME>R101.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 2) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_NumberOfShares', window );">The number of shares covered by the share options, beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions', window );">Exercise price per share of the share options, beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions', window );">The number of shares covered by the share options granted during the year</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted', window );">Exercise price per share of the share options granted during the year</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination', window );">Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,480,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_NumberOfShares', window );">The number of shares covered by the options,ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions', window );">Exercise price per share of the options, ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The share option numbers above are before giving effect to the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023. Refer to Note 19 for further details.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_NumberOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_NumberOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>120
<FILENAME>R102.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 3)<br> $ / shares in Units, &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FairValueAtMeasurementDate', window );">Fair value at the measurement date</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 178,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
<td class="nump">121.79%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">121.79%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted', window );">Risk-free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.17%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.17%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.16%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.16%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ExpectedLife', window );">Expected life</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 7 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years 7 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_SharesPrice', window );">Share price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ExpectedLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ExpectedLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FairValueAtMeasurementDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FairValueAtMeasurementDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_SharesPrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_SharesPrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expected volatility of the share price used to calculate the fair value of the share options granted. Expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which a price is expected to fluctuate during a period. The measure of volatility used in option pricing models is the annualised standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a period of time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=2&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_47_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The implied yield currently available on zero-coupon government issues of the country in whose currency the exercise price for share options granted is expressed, with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the option being valued (based on the option's remaining contractual life and taking into account the effects of expected early exercise). [Refer: Government [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=2&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_47_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>121
<FILENAME>R103.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHARE-BASED PAYMENT (Details Narrative)<br> &#165; / shares in Units, &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_WarrantsContractualTerm', window );">Warrants contractual term</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 7 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years 7 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">21 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_ShareOptionTerm', window );">Share option term</a></td>
<td class="text">6 months 10 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 months 10 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 6 months 10 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=chnr_RegisteredOfferingMember', window );">Registered Offering [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019', window );">Exercisable At Price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2.20<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CapitalReserve', window );">Capital reserves</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 483<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance', window );">Fair values at the date of issuance</a></td>
<td class="nump">50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_AdministrativeExpenses', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_AdministrativeExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_AdministrativeExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_ShareOptionTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_ShareOptionTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_WarrantsContractualTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_WarrantsContractualTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CapitalReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing the capital reserves.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CapitalReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average exercise price of other equity instruments (ie other than share options) exercisable in a share-based payment arrangement. [Refer: Weighted average [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=2&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-2022:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=chnr_RegisteredOfferingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=chnr_RegisteredOfferingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>122
<FILENAME>R104.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (90,696)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis=chnr_InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember', window );">Interest-bearing loans and borrowings [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty', window );">Balance at, beginning</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities', window );">Changes from financing cash flows</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,378)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax', window );">Foreign exchange difference</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestRevenueExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,878<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72,500)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty', window );">Balance at, ending</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis=chnr_DividendsPayableMember', window );">Dividends payable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty', window );">Balance at, beginning</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities', window );">Changes from financing cash flows</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax', window );">Foreign exchange difference</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestRevenueExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty', window );">Balance at, ending</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis=chnr_DueToRelatedCompaniesMember', window );">Due to related companies [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty', window );">Balance at, beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities', window );">Changes from financing cash flows</a></td>
<td class="nump">255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,932<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax', window );">Foreign exchange difference</a></td>
<td class="nump">59<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestRevenueExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,651<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty', window );">Balance at, ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,069<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis=chnr_DueToTheShareholderMember', window );">Due to the Shareholder [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty', window );">Balance at, beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,739<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,153<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities', window );">Changes from financing cash flows</a></td>
<td class="num">(690)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,035)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,520<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax', window );">Foreign exchange difference</a></td>
<td class="num">(283)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,071)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestRevenueExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty', window );">Balance at, ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems', window );"><strong>IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty', window );">Balance at, beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,915<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities', window );">Changes from financing cash flows</a></td>
<td class="num">(51)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(373)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,024)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax', window );">Foreign exchange difference</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestRevenueExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt', window );">Disposal of PSTT</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,657)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty', window );">Balance at, ending</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_DisposalOfPstt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_DisposalOfPstt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_IfrsStatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">chnr_TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>chnr_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gains (losses) recognised in other comprehensive income on exchange differences on the translation of financial statements of foreign operations, net of tax, before reclassification adjustments. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in liabilities arising from financing activities resulting from financing cash flows. [Refer: Cash flows from (used in) financing activities; Liabilities arising from financing activities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 44B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_44B_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestRevenueExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income or expense arising from interest. [Refer: Interest expense; Interest income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_28_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestRevenueExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">1,024<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_53_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>COMMITMENTS (Details Narrative) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of future capital expenditures that the entity is committed to make.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2024-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2024-03-27<br></p></div>
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                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">chnr:MachineryAndEquipmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
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    <context id="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
        <entity>
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                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:GrossCarryingAmountMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">ifrs-full:MotorVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
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    <context id="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_custom_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
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        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
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    <context id="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:GrossCarryingAmountMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
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    <context id="AsOf2023-12-31_ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_ifrs-full_BuildingsMember">
        <entity>
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                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:GrossCarryingAmountMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
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            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
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    <context id="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember">
        <entity>
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        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:GrossCarryingAmountMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
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    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_ifrs-full_BuildingsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
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                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:GrossCarryingAmountMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">ifrs-full:BuildingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
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    <context id="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_custom_MachineryAndEquipmentsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:GrossCarryingAmountMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">chnr:MachineryAndEquipmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
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    <context id="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:GrossCarryingAmountMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">ifrs-full:MotorVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
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    <context id="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_custom_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
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                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:GrossCarryingAmountMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
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        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:GrossCarryingAmountMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
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            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
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            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
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                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
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                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
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            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
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        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
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        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
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                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">ifrs-full:BuildingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
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        <entity>
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        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
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    <context id="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
        <entity>
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                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">ifrs-full:MotorVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
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    <context id="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_custom_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember">
        <entity>
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                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
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        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis">ifrs-full:AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
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    <context id="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">chnr:OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
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    <context id="AsOf2022-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000793628</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">ifrs-full:MotorVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
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        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
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        <entity>
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            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">chnr:OfficesAndWarehouseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        <period>
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        </period>
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    <context id="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember">
        <entity>
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            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">chnr:OfficesAndWarehouseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        </period>
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        <entity>
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            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">ifrs-full:MotorVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
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        <entity>
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            <segment>
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        <entity>
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        </period>
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        <entity>
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            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ifrs-full:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis">ifrs-full:MotorVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
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        <period>
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        </period>
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        <entity>
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            <segment>
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        <period>
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        </period>
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        <entity>
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            <segment>
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        <period>
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        </period>
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        <entity>
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        <period>
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    <context id="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_USMember">
        <entity>
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        <entity>
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            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
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            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
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        <entity>
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        <entity>
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&lt;p class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_980_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag_iB_dbT_c20240101__20241231_zbd3NY83h8Q4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_906_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_z5yLJnPMklO6"&gt;As an
exploration company, we have limited digital operations and our business activity to date has been identifying, acquiring, and exploring
mineral properties, and we have not yet adopted formal cybersecurity risk management programs or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity
risks. We understand the importance of managing material risks from cybersecurity threats and are committed, as part of our continuing
growth, to implementing and maintaining an adequate information security program to manage such risks and safeguard our systems and data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"&gt;We currently
manage our cybersecurity risk through a variety of practices that are applicable to all users of our information technology and information
assets, including our employees and contractors. We use a combination of technology, policies, training, and monitoring to promote security
awareness and prevent security incidents.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"&gt;We believe
we have limited exposure to cyber threats other than emails and project data storage. Financial transactions are enabled through well-stablished
financial institutions and accounting and employee information storage are outsourced to an external accounting firm.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_987_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_dbF_c20240101__20241231_zpUr5joYQTD6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_907_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock_c20240101__20241231_zVXrAh8rG1A6"&gt;We have
not, as of the date of this prospectus, experienced a cybersecurity threat or incident in the last three years, that materially affected
or is reasonably likely to affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. However, there can be no guarantee that
we will not experience such an incident in the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

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of directors oversees cybersecurity risk as part of its role of overseeing enterprise-wide risk.&lt;/p&gt;</cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock>
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mineral properties, and we have not yet adopted formal cybersecurity risk management programs or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity
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not, as of the date of this prospectus, experienced a cybersecurity threat or incident in the last three years, that materially affected
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we will not experience such an incident in the future.</cyd:CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock>
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      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
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      decimals="-3"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000909"
      unitRef="CNY">3000000</chnr:RepaymentsOfBankLoans>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000910"
      unitRef="CNY">1500000</chnr:RepaymentsOfBankLoans>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000916"
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    <ifrs-full:CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
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    <ifrs-full:CashAdvancesAndLoansFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000919"
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    <chnr:RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000921"
      unitRef="CNY">2765000</chnr:RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies>
    <chnr:RepaymentsToRelatedCompanies
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000923"
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      id="Fact000925"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
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      id="Fact000929"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000933"
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    <chnr:RepaymentsToShareholder
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
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      id="Fact000935"
      unitRef="CNY">7892000</chnr:RepaymentsToShareholder>
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      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
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      id="Fact000937"
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
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      id="Fact000939"
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    <ifrs-full:PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
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      id="Fact000941"
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
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    <chnr:OrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001033">&lt;p id="xdx_809_ecustom--OrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesExplanatory_zo1dBWrBcD9b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_829_zRNI3ap2FpAf"&gt;ORGANIZATION
AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;China
Natural Resources, Inc. (&#x201c;CHNR&#x201d; or the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;) is a British Virgin Islands (&#x201c;BVI&#x201d;) holding company
incorporated in 1993. The address of the principal executive office is Room 2205, 22/F, West Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 168-200 Connaught
Road Central, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong. The Company&#x2019;s principal activity is investment holding. The Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries (collectively
with CHNR, the &#x201c;Group&#x201d;) are primarily involved in the exploration and mining in the People&#x2019;s Republic of China (&#x201c;PRC&#x201d;).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;CHNR&#x2019;s principal shareholder is Feishang
Group Limited (&#x201c;Feishang Group&#x201d; or the &#x201c;Shareholder&#x201d;), a BVI corporation. Mr. Li Feilie is the controlling shareholder
of Feishang Group. In the opinion of the directors of the Company (the &#x201c;Directors&#x201d;), the ultimate parent of CHNR is Laitan
Investment Limited, a BVI corporation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;As of 31 December 2024, the Company had
direct and indirect interests in the following subsidiaries, the particulars of which are set out below:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89E_ecustom--ScheduleOfOrganizationTableTextBlock_pn3n3_znCvSPl9uJB" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zxZrVHRfcx7e" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of direct and indirect interests in subsidiaries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of&lt;br/&gt;
    incorporation/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;registration and&lt;br/&gt;
    operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nominal value&lt;br/&gt;
of issued&lt;br/&gt;
common/&lt;br/&gt;
registered&lt;br/&gt;
share capital&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of equity&lt;br/&gt;
    attributable to&lt;br/&gt;
    the Company&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Direct&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Indirect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 29%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ChinaCoalMiningInvestmentLimitedChinaCoalMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;China Coal Mining Investment Limited (&#x201c;China Coal&#x201d;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 15%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ChinaCoalMiningInvestmentLimitedChinaCoalMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ChinaCoalMiningInvestmentLimitedChinaCoalMember_zN8uk2t0sdK4" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 26%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ChinaCoalMiningInvestmentLimitedChinaCoalMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FMHCorporateServicesIncMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;FMH Corporate Services Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FMHCorporateServicesIncMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;United States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FMHCorporateServicesIncMember_zys2Z5OVX1pj" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FMHCorporateServicesIncMember_zPS7ya2ufGcj" title="Principal activities"&gt;Dormant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangDayunCoalMiningLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Feishang Dayun Coal Mining Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangDayunCoalMiningLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangDayunCoalMiningLimitedMember_zCgTk2EBC702" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangDayunCoalMiningLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Feishang Mining Holdings Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;BVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember_z8H1CVQHbg46" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Feishang Yongfu Mining Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember_zRJEjEvJQDgf" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Newhold Investments Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;BVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember_zbpF517ISsRl" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Pineboom Investments Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;BVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember_zUHDxYs7WEhe" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Shenzhen Feishang Management and Consulting Co., Limited (&#x201c;Feishang Management&#x201d;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;PRC/Mainland China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;CNY&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember_zyZvaD1reb0a" title="Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital"&gt;10,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember_zF1M6vSvrsr1" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Provision of management and consulting services to other companies in the Group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Yangpu Shuanghu Industrial Development Co., Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;PRC/Mainland China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;CNY&lt;span id="xdx_901_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_c20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember_pn3n3" title="Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital"&gt;1,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember_zuyXO7Ca9uQl" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Yunnan Feishang Mining Co., Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;PRC/Mainland China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;CNY&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_c20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember_pn3n3" title="Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember_zdsV40iFuQpg" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Bayannaoer City Feishang Mining Company Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;PRC/Mainland China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;CNY&lt;span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_c20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember_pn3n3" title="Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital"&gt;59,480&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember_z8XyVCYclDI2" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Exploration and development of lead mines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 18.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;*&#160;&#160;Insignificant&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A6_zCQAVNbll2zc" style="font: 6.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The
consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2024 were authorized for issuance in accordance with a
resolution of the Directors executed on May 15, 2025.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:OrganizationAndPrincipalActivitiesExplanatory>
    <chnr:ScheduleOfOrganizationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001035">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89E_ecustom--ScheduleOfOrganizationTableTextBlock_pn3n3_znCvSPl9uJB" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zxZrVHRfcx7e" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of direct and indirect interests in subsidiaries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of&lt;br/&gt;
    incorporation/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;registration and&lt;br/&gt;
    operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nominal value&lt;br/&gt;
of issued&lt;br/&gt;
common/&lt;br/&gt;
registered&lt;br/&gt;
share capital&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of equity&lt;br/&gt;
    attributable to&lt;br/&gt;
    the Company&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Direct&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Indirect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 29%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ChinaCoalMiningInvestmentLimitedChinaCoalMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;China Coal Mining Investment Limited (&#x201c;China Coal&#x201d;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 15%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ChinaCoalMiningInvestmentLimitedChinaCoalMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ChinaCoalMiningInvestmentLimitedChinaCoalMember_zN8uk2t0sdK4" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 26%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ChinaCoalMiningInvestmentLimitedChinaCoalMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FMHCorporateServicesIncMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;FMH Corporate Services Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FMHCorporateServicesIncMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;United States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FMHCorporateServicesIncMember_zys2Z5OVX1pj" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FMHCorporateServicesIncMember_zPS7ya2ufGcj" title="Principal activities"&gt;Dormant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangDayunCoalMiningLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Feishang Dayun Coal Mining Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangDayunCoalMiningLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangDayunCoalMiningLimitedMember_zCgTk2EBC702" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangDayunCoalMiningLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Feishang Mining Holdings Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;BVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember_z8H1CVQHbg46" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Feishang Yongfu Mining Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember_zRJEjEvJQDgf" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Newhold Investments Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;BVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember_zbpF517ISsRl" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Pineboom Investments Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;BVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eifrs-full--ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember_zUHDxYs7WEhe" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Direct"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Shenzhen Feishang Management and Consulting Co., Limited (&#x201c;Feishang Management&#x201d;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;PRC/Mainland China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;CNY&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember_zyZvaD1reb0a" title="Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital"&gt;10,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember_zF1M6vSvrsr1" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Provision of management and consulting services to other companies in the Group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Yangpu Shuanghu Industrial Development Co., Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;PRC/Mainland China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;CNY&lt;span id="xdx_901_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_c20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember_pn3n3" title="Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital"&gt;1,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember_zuyXO7Ca9uQl" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Yunnan Feishang Mining Co., Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;PRC/Mainland China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;CNY&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_c20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember_pn3n3" title="Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember_zdsV40iFuQpg" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eifrs-full--NameOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember" title="Name of subsidiary"&gt;Bayannaoer City Feishang Mining Company Limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eifrs-full--CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember" title="Place of incorporation/registration and operations"&gt;PRC/Mainland China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;CNY&lt;span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_c20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember_pn3n3" title="Nominal value of issued common/ registered share capital"&gt;59,480&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember_z8XyVCYclDI2" title="Percentage of equity attributable to the Company - Indirect"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis__custom--BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember" title="Principal activities"&gt;Exploration and development of lead mines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 18.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;*&#160;&#160;Insignificant&lt;/p&gt;

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      id="Fact001057"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_FeishangDayunCoalMiningLimitedMember"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_FeishangMiningHoldingsLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001067">Investment holding</ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001069">Feishang Yongfu Mining Limited</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001071">Hong Kong</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
    <chnr:ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001073"
      unitRef="Pure">1</chnr:ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_FeishangYongfuMiningLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001075">Investment holding</ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001077">Newhold Investments Limited</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001079">BVI</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001081"
      unitRef="Pure">1</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_NewholdInvestmentsLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001083">Investment holding</ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001085">Pineboom Investments Limited</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001087">BVI</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001089"
      unitRef="Pure">1</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PineboomInvestmentsLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001091">Investment holding</ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember"
      id="Fact001093">Shenzhen Feishang Management and Consulting Co., Limited (&#x201c;Feishang Management&#x201d;)</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember"
      id="Fact001095">PRC/Mainland China</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001097"
      unitRef="CNY">10000000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <chnr:ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001099"
      unitRef="Pure">1</chnr:ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ShenzhenFeishangManagementandConsultingCoLimitedFeishangManagementMember"
      id="Fact001101">Provision of management and consulting services to other companies in the Group</ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001103">Yangpu Shuanghu Industrial Development Co., Limited</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001105">PRC/Mainland China</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001107"
      unitRef="CNY">1000000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <chnr:ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001109"
      unitRef="Pure">1</chnr:ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_YangpuShuanghuIndustrialDevelopmentCoLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001111">Investment holding</ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001113">Yunnan Feishang Mining Co., Limited</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001115">PRC/Mainland China</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001117"
      unitRef="CNY">50000000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <chnr:ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001119"
      unitRef="Pure">1</chnr:ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_YunnanFeishangMiningCoLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001121">Investment holding</ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001123">Bayannaoer City Feishang Mining Company Limited</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001125">PRC/Mainland China</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001127"
      unitRef="CNY">59480000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <chnr:ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001129"
      unitRef="Pure">1</chnr:ProportionOfIndirectOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_BayannaoerCityFeishangMiningCompanyLimitedMember"
      id="Fact001131">Exploration and development of lead mines</ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusinessOfSubsidiary>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001135">&lt;p id="xdx_809_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory_zlKjanWmyTKc" style="font: 10.5pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_82E_zeegr1L1TxN9"&gt;BASIS OF PREPARATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#x201c;IFRSs&#x201d;) as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;IASB&#x201d;). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis,
except for structured deposit, derivative financial liabilities and equity financial assets that have been measured at fair value. The
consolidated financial statements are presented in Chinese Yuan (&#x201c;CNY&#x201d;) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand,
except when otherwise indicated. US$ indicates U.S. dollars. The Group has prepared the financial statements on the basis that it will
continue to operate as a going concern.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.1.1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;GOING CONCERN BASIS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group incurred net losses for
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively and net cash from operating activities was CNY13 million &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zVhNPySQo3Af" style="display: none" title="Cash flows from (used in) operating activities"&gt;13,328&lt;/span&gt;
for the year ended December 31, 2023 and net cash used in operating activities was CNY7.4 million &lt;span id="xdx_909_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zZi4KTAisZ4l" style="display: none" title="Cash flows from (used in) operating activities"&gt;(7,417)&lt;/span&gt; for the year ended December
31 2024. The Group assesses its liquidity by its ability to generate cash from operating activities and attract additional capital
and/or finance funding.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;During the year ended December 31,
2023, the Group has, through its subsidiary, sold all its water treatment segment assets and liabilities. This means there will be
no revenues, but administrative and other operating expenses incurred in the near future as the mining and exploration segment is
still at a developing stage. As of December 31, 2024, the Group had net current liabilities of CNY&lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--WorkingCapitalDeficit_iI_pn3n3_dm_c20241231_z124AfIg7Zn6" title="Working capital deficit"&gt;12.96 &lt;/span&gt;million
and cash and cash equivalents of CNY3.08 million. &lt;span id="xdx_900_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20241231_pn3n3" style="display: none" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;3,082&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group expects that its existing cash
and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund its operations and meet all of its obligations as they fall due for at least twelve months
from the date of the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Group has received a financial support letter from its major
shareholder. The Group&#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management&#x2019;s ability to successfully execute
its business plan, which includes increasing revenues while controlling operating costs and expenses, generating operational cash flows
as well as continuing to gain support from outside sources of financing. Based on the above considerations, the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities
in the normal course of business.&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p id="xdx_847_ecustom--DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory_zwlnWgF8wGId" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zVr8h1MsE1Y8"&gt;BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements comprise
the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31. A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured
entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable
returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee (i.e.,
existing rights that give the Group the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Generally, there is a presumption that
a majority of voting rights results in control. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting or similar right of an investee,
the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the Group&#x2019;s voting rights and potential voting rights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42pt; text-indent: -0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The financial statements of the subsidiaries
are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies. The results of subsidiaries are consolidated
from the date on which the Group obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Profit or loss and each component of other
comprehensive income are attributed to owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling
interests having a deficit balance. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group reassesses whether or not it
controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control above.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If the Group loses control over a subsidiary,
it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, any non-controlling interest and the exchange fluctuation reserve;
and recognises the fair value of any investment retained and any resulting surplus or deficit in profit or loss. The Group&#x2019;s share
of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss or retained profits, as appropriate,
on the same basis as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_849_ecustom--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPolicies_zR1D6ZUOojV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zzFMbb10LFKh"&gt;CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has adopted the following new
and revised IFRSs for the first time for the current year&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 35%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 65%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (the &#x201c;2020 Amendments&#x201d;)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (the &#x201c;2022 Amendments&#x201d;)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The nature and the impact of the new and
revised IFRSs that are applicable to the Group are described below:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.2pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 1 require entities to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information is material if, when considered together with other information included in an entity&#x2019;s financial statements, it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. Amendments to IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements provide non-mandatory guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy disclosures. The Group has disclosed the material accounting policy information in note 2.5 to the financial statements. The amendments did not have any impact on the measurement, recognition or presentation of any items in the Group&#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;








&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_849_ecustom--IssuedButNotYetEffectiveInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_z1tnYDVnWyq" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zLk4uamBhda2"&gt;ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has not applied the following
revised IFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements. The Group intends to apply these revised
IFRSs, if applicable, when they become effective.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 35%; text-indent: 0.7pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 65%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0.7pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Supplier Finance Arrangements&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0.7pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lack of Exchangeability&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 47px; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;No mandatory effective date yet determined but available for adoption&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Further information about those IFRSs that
are expected to be applicable to the Group is described below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 address an inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and in IAS 28 in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The amendments require a full recognition of a gain or loss resulting from a downstream transaction when the sale or contribution of assets constitutes a business. For a transaction involving assets that do not constitute a business, a gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognised in the investor&#x2019;s profit or loss only to the extent of the unrelated investor&#x2019;s interest in that associate or joint venture. The amendments are to be applied prospectively. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group&#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 41.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangements and require additional disclosure of such arrangements. The disclosure requirements in the amendments are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity&#x2019;s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. Earlier application of the amendments is permitted. The amendments provide certain transition reliefs regarding comparative information, quantitative information as at the beginning of the annual reporting period and interim disclosures. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group&#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 41.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 21 specify how an entity shall assess whether a currency is exchangeable into another currency and how it shall estimate a spot exchange rate at a measurement date when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments require disclosures of information that enable users of financial statements to understand the impact of a currency not being exchangeable. Earlier application is permitted. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information. Any cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments shall be recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained profits or to the cumulative amount of translation differences accumulated in a separate component of equity, where appropriate, at the date of initial application. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group&#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_855_z4zV36XDVZHf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory_zQO6opQFEQSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_znyFNBLKHZ05"&gt;Business combinations and goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Business combinations are accounted for using
the acquisition method. The consideration transferred is measured at the acquisition date fair value which is the sum of the acquisition
date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities assumed by the Group to the former owner of the acquiree and the equity
interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure
the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree&#x2019;s identifiable net assets.
All other components of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group determines that it has acquired
a business when the acquired set of activities and assets includes an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute
to the ability to create outputs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the Group acquires a business, it assesses
the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms,
economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as of the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host
contracts of the acquiree.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If the business combination is achieved in
stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognized
in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Any contingent consideration to be transferred
by the acquirer is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is measured
at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of IFRS
9, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate IFRSs. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured and
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being
the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount recognized for non-controlling interests and any fair value of
the Group&#x2019;s previously held equity interests in the acquiree over the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the
sum of this consideration and other items is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is,
after reassessment, recognized in profit or loss as a gain on bargain purchase.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;After initial recognition, goodwill is measured
at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The Group performs its annual impairment test of goodwill as of December
31. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each
of the Group&#x2019;s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the
combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Impairment is determined by assessing the
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount
of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. An impairment
loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

















&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating
unit (or group of cash-generating units) and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation
disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on the disposal. Goodwill disposed of
in these circumstances is measured based on the relative value of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit
retained.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory_zhRcGHwQbkn9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zNEOdOYjatOe"&gt;Fair value measurement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group measures equity
investments and derivative financial liabilities at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Fair value is the price that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for
the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. The fair value of an asset or a
liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market
participants act in their economic best interest.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30.1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A fair value measurement
of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant&#x2019;s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its
highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group uses valuation
techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;All assets and liabilities for which fair
value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based
on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 1 &#x2013; based
on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 2 &#x2013; based
on valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is observable, either directly
or indirectly;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 3 &#x2013; based
on valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For assets and liabilities that are recognized
in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy
by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end
of each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory_z7UwHGp8jou7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zncG2NHCFWSf"&gt;Related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A party is considered to be related
to the Group if:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the party is a person or a close member of that person&#x2019;s family and that person&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 96px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;has control or joint control over the Group;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;has significant influence over the Group; or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or of a parent of the Group;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;or&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the party is an entity where any of the following conditions applies:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 96px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the entity and the Group are members of the same group;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;one entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or of a parent, subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of the other entity);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the entity and the Group are joint ventures of the same third party;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iv)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;one entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(v)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Group or an entity related to the Group;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(vi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (1);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(vii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;a person identified in (1)(i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity); and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(viii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the entity, or any member of a group of which it is a part, provides key management personnel services to the Group or to the parent of the Group.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_zUJKsXzn58G2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(d)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_869_zQ6egkfdUxWb"&gt;Property, plant and equipment and depreciation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Property, plant and equipment comprise
buildings, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and office and other equipment. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended
use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Buildings, machinery and equipment,
motor vehicles and office and other equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Expenditures
for routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Depreciation for the following items
is calculated on the straight-line basis over each asset&#x2019;s estimated useful life down to the estimated residual value of each asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Estimated useful lives are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_892_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zb3sfpk5OBd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B8_zOuZeHf4HR4g" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73%; padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Buildings &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 26%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zfL83V8zxzp9" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;8&#x2013;35&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.35pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zIXRu8drr066" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;3&#x2013;15&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zBADZPluLuI" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;4&#x2013;8&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Office and other equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--OfficeEquipmentMember_zXL95H1o2cE4" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;4&#x2013;8&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_z4WnsNMlWBnk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Residual values, useful lives and the depreciation
method are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each reporting date.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Expenditure incurred
after items of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the
statement of profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where the recognition criteria are satisfied, the expenditure
for a major inspection is capitalized in the carrying amount of the asset as a replacement. Where significant parts of property, plant
and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognizes such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives
and depreciates them accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;An item of property,
plant and equipment including any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the
year the asset is derecognized is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_842_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory_z2tjUGQMT18l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(e)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zcdzPxy7U4Zd"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group assesses
at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Group as a lessee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group applies a single recognition
and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes lease liabilities
for obligations to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 63.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;At inception or on reassessment of a contract
that contains a lease component and a non-lease component, the Group adopts the practical expedient not to separate the non-lease component
and to account for the lease component and the associated non-lease component (e.g., property management services for leases of properties)
as a single lease component.&lt;/p&gt;












&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;(1)
Right-of-use assets&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Right-of-use assets
are recognized at the commencement date of the lease (that is, the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets
are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.
The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments
made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis
over the shorter of the lease terms and the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_898_ecustom--DisclosureOfLeaseROUAssetsUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zVdBkLAi0kSl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - BASIS OF PREPARATION (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zq5OmSBwgCli" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Offices and warehouses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndWarehouseMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_z9BfFHyzj2uj" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&#x2013;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndWarehouseMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaRmQEYl7kC2" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_zNLMTAwNhOwf" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&#x2013;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaK7RNBN1vNb" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8AF_zHbkkvY1N9gl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If ownership of
the leased asset transfers to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation
is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;(2) Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 67.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Lease liabilities are recognized at the
commencement date of the lease at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed
payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index
or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase
option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for termination of a lease, if the lease term reflects
the Group exercising the option to terminate the lease. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized
as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In calculating the present value of lease
payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease
is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest
and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification,
a change in the lease term, a change in lease payments (e.g., a change to future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or
rate) or a change in assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.&lt;/p&gt;





















&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;(3) Short-term leases&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group applies the short-term lease
recognition exemption to its short-term leases of buildings (that is those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the
commencement date and do not contain a purchase option).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Lease payments on short-term leases are
recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84A_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures_zjpdXRYKTGbh" style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(f)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86A_zGgq2wS0RqEd"&gt;Exploration and evaluation costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Exploration and evaluation assets include
topographical and geological surveys, exploratory drilling, sampling and trenching and activities in relation to commercial and technical
feasibility studies, and expenditure incurred to secure further mineralization in existing bodies and to expand the capacity of a mine.
Expenditure incurred prior to acquiring legal rights to explore an area is expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Once the exploration right has been acquired,
exploration and evaluation expenditures are charged to the statement of profit or loss as incurred, unless a future economic benefit is
more likely than not to be realized. Exploration and evaluation assets acquired in a business combination are initially recognized at
fair value. They are subsequently stated at cost less accumulated impairment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When it can be reasonably ascertained that
a mining property is capable of commercial production, exploration and evaluation costs are transferred to tangible or intangible assets
according to the nature of the exploration and evaluation assets. If any project is abandoned during the evaluation stage, the total expenditure
thereon will be written off.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory_zfoClVOwA5Z9" style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(g)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_z8pH45nkK8nf"&gt;Impairment of non-financial assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Where an indication of impairment exists,
or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (other than inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets and contract
assets), the asset&#x2019;s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset&#x2019;s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset&#x2019;s or
cash-generating unit&#x2019;s value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal, and is determined for an individual asset, unless
the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. In testing a cash-generating unit for impairment,
a portion of the carrying amount of a corporate asset (e.g., a headquarters building) is allocated to an individual cash-generating unit
if it can be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis or, otherwise, to the smallest group of cash-generating units.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;An impairment loss is recognized only if
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which it arises in those expense
categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;An assessment is made at the end of each
reporting period as to whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased.
If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill
is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, but not to an amount
higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized
for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such an impairment loss is credited to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which
it arises.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_zvjNqkcpzxW1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(h)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zG9IiQQL0xwg"&gt;Investments and other financial assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Initial recognition and measurement
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial assets are classified, at initial
recognition, as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, and fair value through profit
or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The classification of financial assets
at initial recognition depends on the financial asset&#x2019;s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group&#x2019;s business model
for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group
has applied the practical expedient of not adjusting the effect of a significant financing component, the Group initially measures a financial
asset at its fair value, plus in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables
that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction
price determined under IFRS 15 in accordance with the policies set out in Note 2.5&lt;i&gt;(aa)&lt;/i&gt; below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In order for a financial asset to be classified
and measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest (&#x201c;SPPI&#x201d;) on the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI
are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s business model for managing
financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether
cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and
measured at amortized cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual
cash flows, while financial assets classified and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are held within a business
model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling. Financial assets which are not held within the
aforementioned business models are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Purchases or sales of financial assets
that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognised
on the trade date, that is, the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Subsequent measurement &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The subsequent measurement of financial
assets depends on their classification as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Financial assets at amortized cost (debt
instruments) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial assets at amortized cost are
subsequently measured using the effective interest method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income (debt instruments)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For debt investments at fair value through
other comprehensive income, interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment losses or reversals are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortized cost. The remaining fair value changes
are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative fair value change recognized in other comprehensive income
is recycled to the statement of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value recognized in the statement
of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;This category includes derivative instruments
and equity investments which the Group had not irrevocably elected to classify at fair value through other comprehensive income. Dividends
on the equity investments are also recognized as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_846_ecustom--DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_zOK7hfyLn8Te" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zMJUA0b56IVj"&gt;Derecognition of financial assets&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A financial asset (or, where applicable,
a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group&#x2019;s
statement of financial position) when:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a &#x201c;pass-through&#x201d; arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset but has transferred control of the asset.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the Group has transferred its rights
to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained
the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of
the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Group&#x2019;s
continuing involvement. In that case, the Group also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Continuing involvement that takes the form
of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount
of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory_zrHRihaZFqe5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(j)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86A_zeN3AjTctHU"&gt;Impairment of financial assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group recognizes an allowance for expected
credit losses (&#x201c;ECLs&#x201d;) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference
between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted
at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral
held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;General approach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;ECLs are recognized in two stages. For
credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit
losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12 months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which
there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected
over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 47.75pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;At each reporting date, the Group assesses
whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. When making the assessment, the
Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as of the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring
on the financial instrument as of the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information that is available
without undue cost or effort, including historical and forward-looking information.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group considers a financial asset in
default based on historical patterns and the credit risk management practices of the Group. However, in certain cases, the Group may also
consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the
outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A financial asset is written off when there
is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial assets at amortized cost excluding
trade receivables and contract assets are subject to impairment under the general approach, and they are classified within the following
stages for measurement of ECLs except for trade receivables and contract assets which apply the simplified approach as detailed below:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Stage 1 &#x2013; Financial instruments for
which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition and for which the loss allowance is measured at an amount
equal to 12-month ECLs;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Stage 2 &#x2013; Financial instruments for
which credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition but that are not credit-impaired financial assets and for which
the loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Stage 3 &#x2013; Financial assets that are
credit-impaired at the reporting date (but that are not purchased or originated credit-impaired) and for which the loss allowance is measured
at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 111.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.3pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Simplified approach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For trade receivables and contract assets
including those containing a significant financing component, the Group applies the simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore,
the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.
The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors
specific to the debtors and the economic environment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_zlVyJbL6nzV4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(k)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_869_zLk3YmdsA7C6"&gt;Financial liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Initial recognition and measurement
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial liabilities are classified,
at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives
designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;All financial liabilities are recognized
initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s financial liabilities
include trade payables, financial liabilities included in other payables and accruals, dividends payable, derivative financial liabilities,
interest-bearing loans and borrowings, due to related companies and due to the shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Subsequent measurement &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The subsequent measurement of financial
liabilities depends on their classification as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair
value through profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial liabilities are classified as
held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial
instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IFRS 9. Separated
embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses
on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognized in the statement
of profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial liabilities designated upon
initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria
in IFRS 9 are satisfied. Gains or losses on liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss, except for the gains or losses arising from the Group&#x2019;s own credit risk which are presented in other comprehensive
income with no subsequent reclassification to the statement of profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognized in the statement
of profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Financial liabilities at amortized
cost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;After initial recognition, lease liabilities
are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial,
in which case they are stated at cost. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized
as well as through the effective interest rate amortization process.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Amortized cost is calculated by taking
into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective
interest rate amortization is included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_zQHTooP2h6V7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(l)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86D_zMWUkLXAI35d"&gt;Derecognition of financial liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A financial liability is derecognized
when the obligation under the liability is discharged or canceled, or expires.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When an existing financial liability is
replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified,
such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the
difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_z5wkT7kfA5d9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(m)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86C_zxPIytNrIWz3"&gt;Offsetting of financial instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial assets and financial liabilities
are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset
the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_847_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents_zECS9uuwiSYc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(n)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_861_zUClslSZJxZj"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents in the statement
of financial position comprise cash on hand and at banks, and short-term highly liquid deposits with a maturity of generally within three
months that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value held for the purpose
of meeting short-term cash commitments.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For the purpose of the statement of cash
flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at banks, and short-term deposits as defined above, less bank overdrafts which
are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group&#x2019;s cash management.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory_z5HwoB1NMUN4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(o)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86C_zeOBxa7XE4Si"&gt;Employee benefits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Pension obligations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group contributes on a monthly basis
to various defined contribution retirement benefit plans administered by the PRC government. The relevant government agencies undertake
to assume the retirement benefit obligation payable to all existing and future retired employees under these plans and the Group has no
further obligation for post-retirement benefits beyond the contributions made. Further information is set out in Note 6 to the consolidated
financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Housing funds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;All full-time employees of the Group in
mainland China are entitled to participate in various government-sponsored housing funds. The Group contributes on a monthly basis to
these funds based on certain percentages of the salaries of the employees. The Group's liability with respect to these funds is limited
to the contributions payable in each year.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_845_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory_zRIz1mRu9C4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(p)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zCyVuIeCupOe"&gt;Share-based payments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company operates a share option scheme
for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to employees (including directors) and consultants who contribute to the success of
the Group's business and grants warrants for the Company&#x2019;s shares for the purpose of paying fees to the placement agent who provided
the professional services during the Company&#x2019;s private placement. The employees and consultants (collectedly with placement agent,
the &#x201c;grantees&#x201d;) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby the grantees render services
in exchange for equity instruments (&#x201c;equity-settled transactions&#x201d;).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The cost of equity-settled transactions
is recognized in administrative expense, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or
service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at the end of each reporting period
until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group&#x2019;s best estimate of the number of
equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to the statement of profit or loss for a period represents the movement
in the cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Service and non-market performance conditions
are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed
as part of the Group&#x2019;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions
are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement,
are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate
expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For awards that do not ultimately vest
because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met, no expense is recognized. Where awards include a market or
non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vesting irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied,
provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Where the terms of an equity-settled award
are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognized as if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met.
In addition, an expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payments, or is otherwise
beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Where an equity-settled award is canceled,
it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately.
This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the Group or the employee are not met. However, if a
new award is substituted for the canceled award, and is designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled
and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The dilutive effect of outstanding options
is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory_z90euO836Dpb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(q)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zSKb5GLOPY12"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Income tax comprises current and deferred
tax. Income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss, either as other comprehensive
income or loss, or directly in equity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Current tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the
amount are those that are enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting date, taking into consideration interpretations
and practices prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax is provided, using the liability
method, on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts
for financial reporting purposes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities are recognized
for all taxable temporary differences, except:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#xb7;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#xb7;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 93.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets are recognized for
all deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable
that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and
unused tax losses can be utilized, except:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#xb7;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Where the deferred tax assets relating to the deductible temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 93.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#xb7;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, deferred tax assets are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The carrying amount of deferred tax assets
is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available
to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date
and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of
the deferred tax asset to be recovered.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax
rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
are offset if and only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable
entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets
are expected to be settled or recovered.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory_z7SQ8Zf6jLul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(r)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86F_zcwYZ2cqgsWf"&gt;Foreign currencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The functional currency of the Company
is the Hong Kong dollars. The functional currency of substantially all the operations of the Group is the CNY, the national currency of
the PRC. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the CNY recorded by the entities of the Group are initially recorded using
their respective functional currency rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
other currencies have been translated into CNY at the functional currency rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period.
The resulting exchange gains or losses are credited or charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss. Non-monetary items that
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the initial transactions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements
of certain overseas subsidiary operations with a functional currency other than the CNY have been translated into CNY. The assets and
liabilities of these entities have been translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date and their consolidated statements
of profit or loss have been translated using the weighted average exchange rate for the year. Resulting translation adjustments are reported
as a separate component of other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On disposal of a foreign operation, the
cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the consolidated statements of profit
or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory_z8gfuNodyV98" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(s)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zTnTC5Zn1sr1"&gt;Convenience translation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements
are stated in CNY. The translation of amounts from CNY into US$ is supplementary information and is included solely for the convenience
of the readers and has been made at the rate of exchange quoted by www.ofx.com on December&#160;31, 2024 of &lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--TranslatedExchangeAteDescription_c20240101__20241231" title="Translated exchange description"&gt;US$1.00 = CNY7.2980&lt;/span&gt;. No representation
is made that the CNY amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at that rate on December&#160;31, 2024 or at any other date.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory_z8k9sRnNOvG" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(t)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zk3hwS6MrD29"&gt;Provisions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A provision is recognized when a present
obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the Group expects some or all of
a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.
The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the effect of discounting is material,
the amount recognized for a provision is the present value at the end of the reporting period of the future expenditures expected to be
required to settle the obligation. The increase in the discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in
finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory_ziXjedlYlH9d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(u)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zCtqpxWehgq6"&gt;Dividends&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Final dividends are recognized as a liability
when they are approved by the Directors in a general meeting.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Interim dividends
are simultaneously proposed and declared, because the Company&#x2019;s memorandum and articles of association grant the Directors the authority
to declare interim dividends. Consequently, interim dividends are recognized immediately as a liability when they are proposed and declared.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p id="xdx_840_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants_zmDAGhFHAFqa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_860_zTqZJcpfIGS7"&gt;Government grants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Government grants are recognized at their
fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When
the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the period in which the costs, for which it
is intended to compensate, are expensed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_845_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForServiceConcessionArrangementsExplanatory_zdkmDKpOtv97" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(w)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_865_zMGiPSrbtW27"&gt;Service concession arrangement &#x2013; Discontinued Operations&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has entered into Public-Private
Partnership (&#x201c;PPP&#x201d;) projects under Build-Operate-Transfer (&#x201c;BOT&#x201d;) arrangements with the governmental entity of
Guangdong Shaoguan Wujiang District. The BOT arrangement is a service concession arrangement under IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements,
because the local government controls and regulates the services that the Group must provide with the infrastructure at a pre-determined
service charge and, upon expiration of concession right agreements, the infrastructure has to be transferred to the local government at
nil consideration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Under this service concession
arrangement:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;- the grantor controls
or regulates the services the Group must provide with the infrastructure, to whom it must provide them, and at what price; and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;- the grantor controls,
through ownership, beneficial entitlement or otherwise, any significant residual interest in the infrastructure at the end of the term
of the arrangement, or the infrastructure is used for its entire useful life under the arrangements, or both the Group&#x2019;s practical
ability to sell or pledge the infrastructure is restricted and continuing right of use of the infrastructure is given to the grantor throughout
the period of the arrangements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A financial asset (receivable under a service
concession arrangement) is recognized to the extent that (a) the Group has an unconditional right to receive cash or another financial
asset from or at the direction of the grantor for the construction services rendered and/or the consideration paid and payable by the
Group for the right to charge users of the public service; and (b) the grantor has little, if any, discretion to avoid payment, usually
because the agreement is enforceable by law. The Group has an unconditional right to receive cash or another financial asset if nothing
other than the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due and the grantor contractually guarantees to pay
the Group (a) specified or determinable amounts or (b) the shortfall, if any, between amounts received from users of the public service
and specified or determinable amounts, even if the payment is contingent on the Group ensuring that the infrastructure meets specified
quality of efficiency requirements. The financial asset (receivable under service concession arrangement) is accounted for in accordance
with the policy set out for loans and receivables under &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;(i) Investments and other financial assets&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;An intangible asset
(concession right) is recognized to the extent that the Group receives a right to charge users of the public service, which is not an
unconditional right to receive cash because the amounts are contingent on the extent that the public uses the service. The intangible
asset (concession right) is accounted for in accordance with the policy set out for &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;(e) Intangible assets (other than goodwill)&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Construction services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If the Group is paid
partly with a financial asset and partly with an intangible asset, each component of the consideration is accounted for separately and
the consideration received or receivable for both components will be recognized initially at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue relating to construction
is accounted for in accordance with the policy set out for &#x201c;Revenue from contracts with customers - Construction services&#x201d;
below.&lt;/p&gt;

















&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Operating services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue relating
to operating services is accounted for in accordance with the policy for &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;(aa) Revenue recognition&lt;/i&gt;-Revenue from contracts
with customers-Operation services of service concession arrangements&#x201d; below. Costs for operating services are expensed in the period
in which they are incurred.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_843_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue_zpDBTawsgYR" style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(x)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zNxhtLwN3IIj"&gt;Revenue recognition &#x2013; Discontinued Operations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Revenue from contracts
with customers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue from contracts
with customers is recognized when control of goods or services is transferred to the customers at an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the consideration
in a contract includes a variable amount, the amount of consideration is estimated to be that to which the Group will be entitled in exchange
for transferring the goods or services to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and constrained
until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the
associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the contract contains
a financing component which provides the customer with a significant benefit of financing the transfer of goods or services to the customer
for more than one year, revenue is measured at the present value of the amount receivable, discounted using the discount rate that would
be reflected in a separate financing transaction between the Group and the customer at contract inception. When the contract contains
a financing component which provides the Group with a significant financial benefit for more than one year, revenue recognized under the
contract includes the interest expense accreted on the contract liability under the effective interest method. For a contract where the
period between the payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or services is one year or less, the transaction price
is not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component, using the practical expedient in IFRS 15.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group satisfies a performance
obligation and recognizes revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 2.45pt 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#x2013; The customer
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group&#x2019;s performance as the Group performs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#x2013; The Group&#x2019;s
performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#x2013; The Group&#x2019;s
performance does not create an asset with an alternate use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance
completed to date.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If none of the above
conditions are met, the Group recognizes revenue at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The progress towards
complete satisfaction of the performance obligation is measured based on the Group&#x2019;s efforts or inputs to the satisfaction of the
performance obligation, by reference to the surveyors&#x2019; assessment of work performed and the costs incurred up to the end of the
reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the Group provides
more than one service in a service concession arrangement, the transaction price will be allocated to each performance obligation by reference
to their relative stand-alone selling prices. In determining the transaction price, the Group adjusts the promised amount of consideration
for the effect of a financing component if it is significant.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;













&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Construction services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s performance
with respect to construction services creates or enhances an asset or work in progress that the customer controls as the asset is created
or enhanced. The Group satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, by reference to completion of the specific
transaction assessed on the basis of either the surveyors&#x2019; assessment of work performed for Engineering Procurement Construction
(EPC) contracts or the costs incurred up to the end of the reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for certain contracts
solely associated with equipment installation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In some circumstances,
the Group as subcontractor of the construction service may not be able to reasonably measure the outcome of a performance obligation in
the early states of a contract. The Group recognizes revenue only to the extent of the costs incurred until such time that it can reasonably
measure the outcome of the performance obligation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair value of the construction services
under a service concession arrangement is initially estimated at the date of the agreement based on a cost-plus-margin basis with reference
to the prevailing market rate of gross margin applicable to similar construction services rendered&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Operation services
of service concession arrangements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Operation revenue from
service concession arrangements is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and
consumed simultaneously by the customers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sales of water treatment
equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue from the sales
of water treatment equipment is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer. Control is generally
transferred when: (i) the customer obtains the physical possession or the legal title of water treatment equipment; and (ii) the Group
has a present right to payment and the collection of the consideration is probable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Maintenance services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue from maintenance
services is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and consumed simultaneously
by the customers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Trading of copper
ores&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group purchased
copper ores from third-party suppliers and then resells to a third-party trading company. The Group controlled the copper ores prior to
selling them to customers. Revenue was recognized on a gross basis, and at the point in time when control of the asset was transferred
to the customer, upon delivery of the copper ores to the customers.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Other income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Imputed finance income
under a service concession arrangement is recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method by applying the rate
that discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, when appropriate,
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Interest income is recognized
on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the
expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, when appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_840_eifrs-full--ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory_zWKUdAwaVzYj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 27px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 37px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(y)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zKZJL4OxKcrd"&gt;Contract assets and contract liabilities &#x2013; Discontinued Operations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Contract assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If the Group performs
by transferring services or goods to a customer before being unconditionally entitled to the consideration under the contract terms, a
contract asset is recognized for the earned consideration that is conditional. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment according
to the policy set out for &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;(k) Impairment of financial assets&#x201d; &lt;/i&gt;above. They are reclassified to trade receivables when
the right to the consideration becomes unconditional.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Contract liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A contract liability
is the obligation to transfer services or goods to a customer from which the Group has received consideration (or from which an amount
of consideration is unconditionally due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers services or goods
to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made or the payment is unconditionally due (whichever is earlier).
Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_852_zGwXwwnHAjod" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.6&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require
a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Judgments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In the process of applying the Group&#x2019;s
accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant
effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group is subject to income taxes in
Hong Kong and the PRC. The Group carefully evaluates tax implications of its transactions in accordance with prevailing tax regulations
and makes tax provision accordingly. However, judgment is required in determining the Group&#x2019;s provision for income taxes as there
are many transactions and calculations, of which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain, during the ordinary course of business.
Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact
on the income tax and deferred tax provision in the periods in which such determination is made.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estimation uncertainty&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Contract asset and intangible asset
under IFRIC 12 &lt;i&gt;Service Concession Arrangements &#x2013; Discontinued Operations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group recognizes the consideration
received or receivable in exchange for the construction services as a contract asset and an intangible asset under a service concession
arrangement. However, if the Group is paid for the construction services partly by a cash consideration and partly by an intangible asset,
it is necessary to separately account for each component of the operator&#x2019;s consideration. Both components of consideration received
or receivable initially are recognized at their respective fair values.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The segregation of the consideration for
a service concession arrangement between the contract asset component and the intangible asset component, if any, requires the Group to
make an estimate of a number of factors, which include, the fair value of the construction services, expected future water treatment volume
of the relevant water treatment plant over its service concession period, future guaranteed receipts and unguaranteed receipts, and a
discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. These estimates, including revenue recognition of the contract
asset and intangible asset components are determined by the Group&#x2019;s management based on their experience and assessment of current
and future market conditions. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Provision for expected credit losses on
financial assets at amortized cost and contract assets &#x2013; Discontinued Operations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The policy for provision for ECLs on contract
assets and financial assets at amortized cost including trade receivables, other receivables and amounts due from related parties is
based on an ECL model. A considerable amount of estimation is required in assessing the available information which includes past collection
history, age of balances, customer type and forecasts of future economic conditions to estimate the ECLs. The amount of ECLs is sensitive
to changes in circumstances and of forecast economic conditions. The Group&#x2019;s historical credit loss experience and forecast of
economic conditions may also not be representative of a customers&#x2019; actual default in the future. The information about the ECLs
on the Group&#x2019;s contract assets and financial assets at amortized cost is disclosed in Note 12.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001137"
      unitRef="CNY">13328000</ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001139"
      unitRef="CNY">-7417000</ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <chnr:WorkingCapitalDeficit
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001141"
      unitRef="CNY">12960000</chnr:WorkingCapitalDeficit>
    <ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001143"
      unitRef="CNY">3082000</ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001146">&lt;p id="xdx_847_ecustom--DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory_zwlnWgF8wGId" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zVr8h1MsE1Y8"&gt;BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements comprise
the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31. A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured
entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable
returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee (i.e.,
existing rights that give the Group the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Generally, there is a presumption that
a majority of voting rights results in control. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting or similar right of an investee,
the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the Group&#x2019;s voting rights and potential voting rights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42pt; text-indent: -0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The financial statements of the subsidiaries
are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies. The results of subsidiaries are consolidated
from the date on which the Group obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Profit or loss and each component of other
comprehensive income are attributed to owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling
interests having a deficit balance. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group reassesses whether or not it
controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control above.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If the Group loses control over a subsidiary,
it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, any non-controlling interest and the exchange fluctuation reserve;
and recognises the fair value of any investment retained and any resulting surplus or deficit in profit or loss. The Group&#x2019;s share
of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss or retained profits, as appropriate,
on the same basis as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory>
    <chnr:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPolicies contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001148">&lt;p id="xdx_849_ecustom--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPolicies_zR1D6ZUOojV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zzFMbb10LFKh"&gt;CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has adopted the following new
and revised IFRSs for the first time for the current year&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 35%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 65%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (the &#x201c;2020 Amendments&#x201d;)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (the &#x201c;2022 Amendments&#x201d;)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The nature and the impact of the new and
revised IFRSs that are applicable to the Group are described below:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.2pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 1 require entities to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information is material if, when considered together with other information included in an entity&#x2019;s financial statements, it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. Amendments to IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements provide non-mandatory guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy disclosures. The Group has disclosed the material accounting policy information in note 2.5 to the financial statements. The amendments did not have any impact on the measurement, recognition or presentation of any items in the Group&#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;








&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPolicies>
    <chnr:IssuedButNotYetEffectiveInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001152">&lt;p id="xdx_849_ecustom--IssuedButNotYetEffectiveInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_z1tnYDVnWyq" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zLk4uamBhda2"&gt;ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has not applied the following
revised IFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements. The Group intends to apply these revised
IFRSs, if applicable, when they become effective.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 35%; text-indent: 0.7pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 65%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0.7pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Supplier Finance Arrangements&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0.7pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lack of Exchangeability&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 47px; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;No mandatory effective date yet determined but available for adoption&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Further information about those IFRSs that
are expected to be applicable to the Group is described below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 address an inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and in IAS 28 in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The amendments require a full recognition of a gain or loss resulting from a downstream transaction when the sale or contribution of assets constitutes a business. For a transaction involving assets that do not constitute a business, a gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognised in the investor&#x2019;s profit or loss only to the extent of the unrelated investor&#x2019;s interest in that associate or joint venture. The amendments are to be applied prospectively. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group&#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 41.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangements and require additional disclosure of such arrangements. The disclosure requirements in the amendments are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity&#x2019;s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. Earlier application of the amendments is permitted. The amendments provide certain transition reliefs regarding comparative information, quantitative information as at the beginning of the annual reporting period and interim disclosures. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group&#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 41.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 24px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amendments to IAS 21 specify how an entity shall assess whether a currency is exchangeable into another currency and how it shall estimate a spot exchange rate at a measurement date when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments require disclosures of information that enable users of financial statements to understand the impact of a currency not being exchangeable. Earlier application is permitted. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information. Any cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments shall be recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained profits or to the cumulative amount of translation differences accumulated in a separate component of equity, where appropriate, at the date of initial application. The amendments are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group&#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</chnr:IssuedButNotYetEffectiveInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsPolicyTextBlock>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001156">&lt;p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory_zQO6opQFEQSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_znyFNBLKHZ05"&gt;Business combinations and goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Business combinations are accounted for using
the acquisition method. The consideration transferred is measured at the acquisition date fair value which is the sum of the acquisition
date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities assumed by the Group to the former owner of the acquiree and the equity
interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure
the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree&#x2019;s identifiable net assets.
All other components of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group determines that it has acquired
a business when the acquired set of activities and assets includes an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute
to the ability to create outputs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the Group acquires a business, it assesses
the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms,
economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as of the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host
contracts of the acquiree.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If the business combination is achieved in
stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognized
in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Any contingent consideration to be transferred
by the acquirer is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is measured
at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of IFRS
9, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate IFRSs. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured and
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being
the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount recognized for non-controlling interests and any fair value of
the Group&#x2019;s previously held equity interests in the acquiree over the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the
sum of this consideration and other items is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is,
after reassessment, recognized in profit or loss as a gain on bargain purchase.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;After initial recognition, goodwill is measured
at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The Group performs its annual impairment test of goodwill as of December
31. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each
of the Group&#x2019;s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the
combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Impairment is determined by assessing the
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount
of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. An impairment
loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

















&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating
unit (or group of cash-generating units) and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation
disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on the disposal. Goodwill disposed of
in these circumstances is measured based on the relative value of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit
retained.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001165">&lt;p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory_zhRcGHwQbkn9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zNEOdOYjatOe"&gt;Fair value measurement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group measures equity
investments and derivative financial liabilities at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Fair value is the price that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for
the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. The fair value of an asset or a
liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market
participants act in their economic best interest.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30.1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A fair value measurement
of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant&#x2019;s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its
highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group uses valuation
techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;All assets and liabilities for which fair
value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based
on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 1 &#x2013; based
on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 2 &#x2013; based
on valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is observable, either directly
or indirectly;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 3 &#x2013; based
on valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For assets and liabilities that are recognized
in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy
by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end
of each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001171">&lt;p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory_z7UwHGp8jou7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zncG2NHCFWSf"&gt;Related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A party is considered to be related
to the Group if:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the party is a person or a close member of that person&#x2019;s family and that person&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 96px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;has control or joint control over the Group;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;has significant influence over the Group; or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or of a parent of the Group;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;or&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the party is an entity where any of the following conditions applies:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 96px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the entity and the Group are members of the same group;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;one entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or of a parent, subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of the other entity);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the entity and the Group are joint ventures of the same third party;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iv)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;one entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(v)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Group or an entity related to the Group;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(vi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (1);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(vii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;a person identified in (1)(i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity); and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(viii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the entity, or any member of a group of which it is a part, provides key management personnel services to the Group or to the parent of the Group.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001173">&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_zUJKsXzn58G2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(d)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_869_zQ6egkfdUxWb"&gt;Property, plant and equipment and depreciation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Property, plant and equipment comprise
buildings, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and office and other equipment. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended
use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Buildings, machinery and equipment,
motor vehicles and office and other equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Expenditures
for routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Depreciation for the following items
is calculated on the straight-line basis over each asset&#x2019;s estimated useful life down to the estimated residual value of each asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Estimated useful lives are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_892_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zb3sfpk5OBd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B8_zOuZeHf4HR4g" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73%; padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Buildings &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 26%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zfL83V8zxzp9" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;8&#x2013;35&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.35pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zIXRu8drr066" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;3&#x2013;15&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zBADZPluLuI" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;4&#x2013;8&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Office and other equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--OfficeEquipmentMember_zXL95H1o2cE4" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;4&#x2013;8&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_z4WnsNMlWBnk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Residual values, useful lives and the depreciation
method are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each reporting date.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Expenditure incurred
after items of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the
statement of profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where the recognition criteria are satisfied, the expenditure
for a major inspection is capitalized in the carrying amount of the asset as a replacement. Where significant parts of property, plant
and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognizes such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives
and depreciates them accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;An item of property,
plant and equipment including any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the
year the asset is derecognized is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001175">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_892_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zb3sfpk5OBd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B8_zOuZeHf4HR4g" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73%; padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Buildings &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 26%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zfL83V8zxzp9" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;8&#x2013;35&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.35pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zIXRu8drr066" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;3&#x2013;15&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zBADZPluLuI" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;4&#x2013;8&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Office and other equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 66.65pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--OfficeEquipmentMember_zXL95H1o2cE4" title="Estimated useful lives"&gt;4&#x2013;8&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLifeExplanatory>
    <chnr:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_BuildingsMember"
      id="Fact001177">8&#x2013;35</chnr:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <chnr:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_MachineryAndEquipmentsMember"
      id="Fact001179">3&#x2013;15</chnr:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <chnr:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember"
      id="Fact001181">4&#x2013;8</chnr:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <chnr:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_OfficeEquipmentMember"
      id="Fact001183">4&#x2013;8</chnr:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001191">&lt;p id="xdx_842_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory_z2tjUGQMT18l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(e)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zcdzPxy7U4Zd"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group assesses
at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Group as a lessee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group applies a single recognition
and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes lease liabilities
for obligations to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 63.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;At inception or on reassessment of a contract
that contains a lease component and a non-lease component, the Group adopts the practical expedient not to separate the non-lease component
and to account for the lease component and the associated non-lease component (e.g., property management services for leases of properties)
as a single lease component.&lt;/p&gt;












&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;(1)
Right-of-use assets&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Right-of-use assets
are recognized at the commencement date of the lease (that is, the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets
are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.
The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments
made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis
over the shorter of the lease terms and the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_898_ecustom--DisclosureOfLeaseROUAssetsUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zVdBkLAi0kSl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - BASIS OF PREPARATION (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zq5OmSBwgCli" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Offices and warehouses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndWarehouseMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_z9BfFHyzj2uj" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&#x2013;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndWarehouseMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaRmQEYl7kC2" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_zNLMTAwNhOwf" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&#x2013;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaK7RNBN1vNb" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8AF_zHbkkvY1N9gl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If ownership of
the leased asset transfers to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation
is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;(2) Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 67.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Lease liabilities are recognized at the
commencement date of the lease at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed
payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index
or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase
option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for termination of a lease, if the lease term reflects
the Group exercising the option to terminate the lease. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized
as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In calculating the present value of lease
payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease
is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest
and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification,
a change in the lease term, a change in lease payments (e.g., a change to future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or
rate) or a change in assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.&lt;/p&gt;





















&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;(3) Short-term leases&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group applies the short-term lease
recognition exemption to its short-term leases of buildings (that is those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the
commencement date and do not contain a purchase option).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Lease payments on short-term leases are
recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfLeaseROUAssetsUsefulLifeExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001200">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_898_ecustom--DisclosureOfLeaseROUAssetsUsefulLifeExplanatory_pn3n3_zVdBkLAi0kSl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - BASIS OF PREPARATION (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zq5OmSBwgCli" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Offices and warehouses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndWarehouseMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_z9BfFHyzj2uj" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&#x2013;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndWarehouseMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaRmQEYl7kC2" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--BottomOfRangeMember_zNLMTAwNhOwf" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&#x2013;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets_dtY_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember__ifrs-full--RangeAxis__ifrs-full--TopOfRangeMember_zaK7RNBN1vNb" title="Useful life measured period right to use assets"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</chnr:DisclosureOfLeaseROUAssetsUsefulLifeExplanatory>
    <chnr:UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OfficeAndWarehouseMember_ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember"
      id="Fact001202">P2Y</chnr:UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets>
    <chnr:UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OfficeAndWarehouseMember_ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember"
      id="Fact001204">P5Y</chnr:UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets>
    <chnr:UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember_ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember"
      id="Fact001206">P2Y</chnr:UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets>
    <chnr:UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember_ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember"
      id="Fact001208">P10Y</chnr:UsefulLifeMeasuredAsPeriodOfTimeRightToUseAssets>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001219">&lt;p id="xdx_84A_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures_zjpdXRYKTGbh" style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(f)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86A_zGgq2wS0RqEd"&gt;Exploration and evaluation costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Exploration and evaluation assets include
topographical and geological surveys, exploratory drilling, sampling and trenching and activities in relation to commercial and technical
feasibility studies, and expenditure incurred to secure further mineralization in existing bodies and to expand the capacity of a mine.
Expenditure incurred prior to acquiring legal rights to explore an area is expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Once the exploration right has been acquired,
exploration and evaluation expenditures are charged to the statement of profit or loss as incurred, unless a future economic benefit is
more likely than not to be realized. Exploration and evaluation assets acquired in a business combination are initially recognized at
fair value. They are subsequently stated at cost less accumulated impairment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When it can be reasonably ascertained that
a mining property is capable of commercial production, exploration and evaluation costs are transferred to tangible or intangible assets
according to the nature of the exploration and evaluation assets. If any project is abandoned during the evaluation stage, the total expenditure
thereon will be written off.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001221">&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory_zfoClVOwA5Z9" style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(g)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_z8pH45nkK8nf"&gt;Impairment of non-financial assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Where an indication of impairment exists,
or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (other than inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets and contract
assets), the asset&#x2019;s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset&#x2019;s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset&#x2019;s or
cash-generating unit&#x2019;s value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal, and is determined for an individual asset, unless
the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. In testing a cash-generating unit for impairment,
a portion of the carrying amount of a corporate asset (e.g., a headquarters building) is allocated to an individual cash-generating unit
if it can be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis or, otherwise, to the smallest group of cash-generating units.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;An impairment loss is recognized only if
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which it arises in those expense
categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/106% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;An assessment is made at the end of each
reporting period as to whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased.
If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill
is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, but not to an amount
higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized
for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such an impairment loss is credited to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which
it arises.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory>
    <chnr:InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001227">&lt;p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_zvjNqkcpzxW1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(h)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zG9IiQQL0xwg"&gt;Investments and other financial assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Initial recognition and measurement
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial assets are classified, at initial
recognition, as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, and fair value through profit
or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The classification of financial assets
at initial recognition depends on the financial asset&#x2019;s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group&#x2019;s business model
for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group
has applied the practical expedient of not adjusting the effect of a significant financing component, the Group initially measures a financial
asset at its fair value, plus in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables
that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction
price determined under IFRS 15 in accordance with the policies set out in Note 2.5&lt;i&gt;(aa)&lt;/i&gt; below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In order for a financial asset to be classified
and measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest (&#x201c;SPPI&#x201d;) on the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI
are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s business model for managing
financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether
cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and
measured at amortized cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual
cash flows, while financial assets classified and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are held within a business
model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling. Financial assets which are not held within the
aforementioned business models are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Purchases or sales of financial assets
that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognised
on the trade date, that is, the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Subsequent measurement &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The subsequent measurement of financial
assets depends on their classification as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Financial assets at amortized cost (debt
instruments) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial assets at amortized cost are
subsequently measured using the effective interest method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income (debt instruments)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For debt investments at fair value through
other comprehensive income, interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment losses or reversals are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortized cost. The remaining fair value changes
are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative fair value change recognized in other comprehensive income
is recycled to the statement of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value recognized in the statement
of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;This category includes derivative instruments
and equity investments which the Group had not irrevocably elected to classify at fair value through other comprehensive income. Dividends
on the equity investments are also recognized as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established.&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:InvestmentsAndOtherFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock>
    <chnr:DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001235">&lt;p id="xdx_846_ecustom--DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock_zOK7hfyLn8Te" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zMJUA0b56IVj"&gt;Derecognition of financial assets&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A financial asset (or, where applicable,
a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group&#x2019;s
statement of financial position) when:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a &#x201c;pass-through&#x201d; arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset but has transferred control of the asset.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the Group has transferred its rights
to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained
the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of
the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Group&#x2019;s
continuing involvement. In that case, the Group also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Continuing involvement that takes the form
of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount
of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:DerecognitionOfFinancialAssetsPoliciesTextBlock>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001237">&lt;p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory_zrHRihaZFqe5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(j)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86A_zeN3AjTctHU"&gt;Impairment of financial assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group recognizes an allowance for expected
credit losses (&#x201c;ECLs&#x201d;) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference
between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted
at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral
held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;General approach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;ECLs are recognized in two stages. For
credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit
losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12 months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which
there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected
over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 47.75pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;At each reporting date, the Group assesses
whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. When making the assessment, the
Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as of the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring
on the financial instrument as of the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information that is available
without undue cost or effort, including historical and forward-looking information.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group considers a financial asset in
default based on historical patterns and the credit risk management practices of the Group. However, in certain cases, the Group may also
consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the
outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A financial asset is written off when there
is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial assets at amortized cost excluding
trade receivables and contract assets are subject to impairment under the general approach, and they are classified within the following
stages for measurement of ECLs except for trade receivables and contract assets which apply the simplified approach as detailed below:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Stage 1 &#x2013; Financial instruments for
which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition and for which the loss allowance is measured at an amount
equal to 12-month ECLs;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Stage 2 &#x2013; Financial instruments for
which credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition but that are not credit-impaired financial assets and for which
the loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Stage 3 &#x2013; Financial assets that are
credit-impaired at the reporting date (but that are not purchased or originated credit-impaired) and for which the loss allowance is measured
at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 111.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.3pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Simplified approach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For trade receivables and contract assets
including those containing a significant financing component, the Group applies the simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore,
the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.
The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors
specific to the debtors and the economic environment.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001244">&lt;p id="xdx_844_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_zlVyJbL6nzV4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(k)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_869_zLk3YmdsA7C6"&gt;Financial liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Initial recognition and measurement
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial liabilities are classified,
at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives
designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;All financial liabilities are recognized
initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s financial liabilities
include trade payables, financial liabilities included in other payables and accruals, dividends payable, derivative financial liabilities,
interest-bearing loans and borrowings, due to related companies and due to the shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Subsequent measurement &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The subsequent measurement of financial
liabilities depends on their classification as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair
value through profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial liabilities are classified as
held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial
instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IFRS 9. Separated
embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses
on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognized in the statement
of profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial liabilities designated upon
initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria
in IFRS 9 are satisfied. Gains or losses on liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statement
of profit or loss, except for the gains or losses arising from the Group&#x2019;s own credit risk which are presented in other comprehensive
income with no subsequent reclassification to the statement of profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognized in the statement
of profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Financial liabilities at amortized
cost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;After initial recognition, lease liabilities
are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial,
in which case they are stated at cost. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized
as well as through the effective interest rate amortization process.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Amortized cost is calculated by taking
into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective
interest rate amortization is included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001252">&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_zQHTooP2h6V7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(l)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86D_zMWUkLXAI35d"&gt;Derecognition of financial liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A financial liability is derecognized
when the obligation under the liability is discharged or canceled, or expires.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When an existing financial liability is
replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified,
such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the
difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001254">&lt;p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_z5wkT7kfA5d9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(m)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86C_zxPIytNrIWz3"&gt;Offsetting of financial instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial assets and financial liabilities
are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset
the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001260">&lt;p id="xdx_847_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents_zECS9uuwiSYc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(n)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_861_zUClslSZJxZj"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents in the statement
of financial position comprise cash on hand and at banks, and short-term highly liquid deposits with a maturity of generally within three
months that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value held for the purpose
of meeting short-term cash commitments.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For the purpose of the statement of cash
flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at banks, and short-term deposits as defined above, less bank overdrafts which
are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group&#x2019;s cash management.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001262">&lt;p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory_z5HwoB1NMUN4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(o)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86C_zeOBxa7XE4Si"&gt;Employee benefits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Pension obligations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group contributes on a monthly basis
to various defined contribution retirement benefit plans administered by the PRC government. The relevant government agencies undertake
to assume the retirement benefit obligation payable to all existing and future retired employees under these plans and the Group has no
further obligation for post-retirement benefits beyond the contributions made. Further information is set out in Note 6 to the consolidated
financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Housing funds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;All full-time employees of the Group in
mainland China are entitled to participate in various government-sponsored housing funds. The Group contributes on a monthly basis to
these funds based on certain percentages of the salaries of the employees. The Group's liability with respect to these funds is limited
to the contributions payable in each year.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001264">&lt;p id="xdx_845_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory_zRIz1mRu9C4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(p)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zCyVuIeCupOe"&gt;Share-based payments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company operates a share option scheme
for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to employees (including directors) and consultants who contribute to the success of
the Group's business and grants warrants for the Company&#x2019;s shares for the purpose of paying fees to the placement agent who provided
the professional services during the Company&#x2019;s private placement. The employees and consultants (collectedly with placement agent,
the &#x201c;grantees&#x201d;) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby the grantees render services
in exchange for equity instruments (&#x201c;equity-settled transactions&#x201d;).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The cost of equity-settled transactions
is recognized in administrative expense, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or
service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at the end of each reporting period
until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group&#x2019;s best estimate of the number of
equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to the statement of profit or loss for a period represents the movement
in the cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Service and non-market performance conditions
are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed
as part of the Group&#x2019;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions
are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement,
are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate
expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For awards that do not ultimately vest
because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met, no expense is recognized. Where awards include a market or
non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vesting irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied,
provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Where the terms of an equity-settled award
are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognized as if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met.
In addition, an expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payments, or is otherwise
beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Where an equity-settled award is canceled,
it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately.
This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the Group or the employee are not met. However, if a
new award is substituted for the canceled award, and is designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled
and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The dilutive effect of outstanding options
is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001276">&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory_z90euO836Dpb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(q)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zSKb5GLOPY12"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Income tax comprises current and deferred
tax. Income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss, either as other comprehensive
income or loss, or directly in equity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Current tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the
amount are those that are enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting date, taking into consideration interpretations
and practices prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax is provided, using the liability
method, on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts
for financial reporting purposes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities are recognized
for all taxable temporary differences, except:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#xb7;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#xb7;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 93.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets are recognized for
all deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable
that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and
unused tax losses can be utilized, except:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#xb7;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Where the deferred tax assets relating to the deductible temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 93.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 64px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#xb7;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, deferred tax assets are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The carrying amount of deferred tax assets
is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available
to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date
and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of
the deferred tax asset to be recovered.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax
rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
are offset if and only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable
entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets
are expected to be settled or recovered.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001281">&lt;p id="xdx_846_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory_z7SQ8Zf6jLul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(r)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86F_zcwYZ2cqgsWf"&gt;Foreign currencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The functional currency of the Company
is the Hong Kong dollars. The functional currency of substantially all the operations of the Group is the CNY, the national currency of
the PRC. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the CNY recorded by the entities of the Group are initially recorded using
their respective functional currency rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
other currencies have been translated into CNY at the functional currency rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period.
The resulting exchange gains or losses are credited or charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss. Non-monetary items that
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the initial transactions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements
of certain overseas subsidiary operations with a functional currency other than the CNY have been translated into CNY. The assets and
liabilities of these entities have been translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date and their consolidated statements
of profit or loss have been translated using the weighted average exchange rate for the year. Resulting translation adjustments are reported
as a separate component of other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On disposal of a foreign operation, the
cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the consolidated statements of profit
or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001283">&lt;p id="xdx_848_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory_z8gfuNodyV98" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(s)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zTnTC5Zn1sr1"&gt;Convenience translation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements
are stated in CNY. The translation of amounts from CNY into US$ is supplementary information and is included solely for the convenience
of the readers and has been made at the rate of exchange quoted by www.ofx.com on December&#160;31, 2024 of &lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--TranslatedExchangeAteDescription_c20240101__20241231" title="Translated exchange description"&gt;US$1.00 = CNY7.2980&lt;/span&gt;. No representation
is made that the CNY amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at that rate on December&#160;31, 2024 or at any other date.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory>
    <chnr:TranslatedExchangeAteDescription contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001285">US$1.00 = CNY7.2980</chnr:TranslatedExchangeAteDescription>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001287">&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory_z8k9sRnNOvG" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(t)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zk3hwS6MrD29"&gt;Provisions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A provision is recognized when a present
obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the Group expects some or all of
a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.
The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the effect of discounting is material,
the amount recognized for a provision is the present value at the end of the reporting period of the future expenditures expected to be
required to settle the obligation. The increase in the discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in
finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001289">&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory_ziXjedlYlH9d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 69.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(u)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zCtqpxWehgq6"&gt;Dividends&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 71.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Final dividends are recognized as a liability
when they are approved by the Directors in a general meeting.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 70.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Interim dividends
are simultaneously proposed and declared, because the Company&#x2019;s memorandum and articles of association grant the Directors the authority
to declare interim dividends. Consequently, interim dividends are recognized immediately as a liability when they are proposed and declared.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001295">&lt;p id="xdx_840_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants_zmDAGhFHAFqa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_860_zTqZJcpfIGS7"&gt;Government grants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Government grants are recognized at their
fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When
the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the period in which the costs, for which it
is intended to compensate, are expensed.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForServiceConcessionArrangementsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001297">&lt;p id="xdx_845_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForServiceConcessionArrangementsExplanatory_zdkmDKpOtv97" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(w)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_865_zMGiPSrbtW27"&gt;Service concession arrangement &#x2013; Discontinued Operations&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has entered into Public-Private
Partnership (&#x201c;PPP&#x201d;) projects under Build-Operate-Transfer (&#x201c;BOT&#x201d;) arrangements with the governmental entity of
Guangdong Shaoguan Wujiang District. The BOT arrangement is a service concession arrangement under IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements,
because the local government controls and regulates the services that the Group must provide with the infrastructure at a pre-determined
service charge and, upon expiration of concession right agreements, the infrastructure has to be transferred to the local government at
nil consideration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Under this service concession
arrangement:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;- the grantor controls
or regulates the services the Group must provide with the infrastructure, to whom it must provide them, and at what price; and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;- the grantor controls,
through ownership, beneficial entitlement or otherwise, any significant residual interest in the infrastructure at the end of the term
of the arrangement, or the infrastructure is used for its entire useful life under the arrangements, or both the Group&#x2019;s practical
ability to sell or pledge the infrastructure is restricted and continuing right of use of the infrastructure is given to the grantor throughout
the period of the arrangements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A financial asset (receivable under a service
concession arrangement) is recognized to the extent that (a) the Group has an unconditional right to receive cash or another financial
asset from or at the direction of the grantor for the construction services rendered and/or the consideration paid and payable by the
Group for the right to charge users of the public service; and (b) the grantor has little, if any, discretion to avoid payment, usually
because the agreement is enforceable by law. The Group has an unconditional right to receive cash or another financial asset if nothing
other than the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due and the grantor contractually guarantees to pay
the Group (a) specified or determinable amounts or (b) the shortfall, if any, between amounts received from users of the public service
and specified or determinable amounts, even if the payment is contingent on the Group ensuring that the infrastructure meets specified
quality of efficiency requirements. The financial asset (receivable under service concession arrangement) is accounted for in accordance
with the policy set out for loans and receivables under &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;(i) Investments and other financial assets&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;An intangible asset
(concession right) is recognized to the extent that the Group receives a right to charge users of the public service, which is not an
unconditional right to receive cash because the amounts are contingent on the extent that the public uses the service. The intangible
asset (concession right) is accounted for in accordance with the policy set out for &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;(e) Intangible assets (other than goodwill)&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Construction services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If the Group is paid
partly with a financial asset and partly with an intangible asset, each component of the consideration is accounted for separately and
the consideration received or receivable for both components will be recognized initially at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue relating to construction
is accounted for in accordance with the policy set out for &#x201c;Revenue from contracts with customers - Construction services&#x201d;
below.&lt;/p&gt;

















&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Operating services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue relating
to operating services is accounted for in accordance with the policy for &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;(aa) Revenue recognition&lt;/i&gt;-Revenue from contracts
with customers-Operation services of service concession arrangements&#x201d; below. Costs for operating services are expensed in the period
in which they are incurred.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForServiceConcessionArrangementsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001306">&lt;p id="xdx_843_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue_zpDBTawsgYR" style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 32px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(x)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zNxhtLwN3IIj"&gt;Revenue recognition &#x2013; Discontinued Operations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Revenue from contracts
with customers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue from contracts
with customers is recognized when control of goods or services is transferred to the customers at an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the consideration
in a contract includes a variable amount, the amount of consideration is estimated to be that to which the Group will be entitled in exchange
for transferring the goods or services to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and constrained
until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the
associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the contract contains
a financing component which provides the customer with a significant benefit of financing the transfer of goods or services to the customer
for more than one year, revenue is measured at the present value of the amount receivable, discounted using the discount rate that would
be reflected in a separate financing transaction between the Group and the customer at contract inception. When the contract contains
a financing component which provides the Group with a significant financial benefit for more than one year, revenue recognized under the
contract includes the interest expense accreted on the contract liability under the effective interest method. For a contract where the
period between the payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or services is one year or less, the transaction price
is not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component, using the practical expedient in IFRS 15.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group satisfies a performance
obligation and recognizes revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 2.45pt 0 48.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#x2013; The customer
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group&#x2019;s performance as the Group performs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#x2013; The Group&#x2019;s
performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#x2013; The Group&#x2019;s
performance does not create an asset with an alternate use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance
completed to date.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If none of the above
conditions are met, the Group recognizes revenue at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The progress towards
complete satisfaction of the performance obligation is measured based on the Group&#x2019;s efforts or inputs to the satisfaction of the
performance obligation, by reference to the surveyors&#x2019; assessment of work performed and the costs incurred up to the end of the
reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;When the Group provides
more than one service in a service concession arrangement, the transaction price will be allocated to each performance obligation by reference
to their relative stand-alone selling prices. In determining the transaction price, the Group adjusts the promised amount of consideration
for the effect of a financing component if it is significant.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;













&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Construction services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s performance
with respect to construction services creates or enhances an asset or work in progress that the customer controls as the asset is created
or enhanced. The Group satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, by reference to completion of the specific
transaction assessed on the basis of either the surveyors&#x2019; assessment of work performed for Engineering Procurement Construction
(EPC) contracts or the costs incurred up to the end of the reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for certain contracts
solely associated with equipment installation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In some circumstances,
the Group as subcontractor of the construction service may not be able to reasonably measure the outcome of a performance obligation in
the early states of a contract. The Group recognizes revenue only to the extent of the costs incurred until such time that it can reasonably
measure the outcome of the performance obligation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair value of the construction services
under a service concession arrangement is initially estimated at the date of the agreement based on a cost-plus-margin basis with reference
to the prevailing market rate of gross margin applicable to similar construction services rendered&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Operation services
of service concession arrangements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Operation revenue from
service concession arrangements is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and
consumed simultaneously by the customers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sales of water treatment
equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue from the sales
of water treatment equipment is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer. Control is generally
transferred when: (i) the customer obtains the physical possession or the legal title of water treatment equipment; and (ii) the Group
has a present right to payment and the collection of the consideration is probable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Maintenance services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue from maintenance
services is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and consumed simultaneously
by the customers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Trading of copper
ores&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group purchased
copper ores from third-party suppliers and then resells to a third-party trading company. The Group controlled the copper ores prior to
selling them to customers. Revenue was recognized on a gross basis, and at the point in time when control of the asset was transferred
to the customer, upon delivery of the copper ores to the customers.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Other income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Imputed finance income
under a service concession arrangement is recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method by applying the rate
that discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, when appropriate,
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Interest income is recognized
on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the
expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, when appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue>
    <ifrs-full:ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001323">&lt;p id="xdx_840_eifrs-full--ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory_zWKUdAwaVzYj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 27px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 37px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(y)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zKZJL4OxKcrd"&gt;Contract assets and contract liabilities &#x2013; Discontinued Operations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Contract assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;If the Group performs
by transferring services or goods to a customer before being unconditionally entitled to the consideration under the contract terms, a
contract asset is recognized for the earned consideration that is conditional. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment according
to the policy set out for &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;(k) Impairment of financial assets&#x201d; &lt;/i&gt;above. They are reclassified to trade receivables when
the right to the consideration becomes unconditional.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt EYInterstate; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Contract liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A contract liability
is the obligation to transfer services or goods to a customer from which the Group has received consideration (or from which an amount
of consideration is unconditionally due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers services or goods
to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made or the payment is unconditionally due (whichever is earlier).
Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract.&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:ExplanationOfSignificantChangesInContractAssetsAndContractLiabilitiesExplanatory>
    <chnr:DiscontinuedOperationsTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001330">&lt;p id="xdx_80C_ecustom--DiscontinuedOperationsTextBlock_z4LOKSCnEYOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_82F_zbarclZt5D8f"&gt;DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On July 28, 2023, the Company&#x2019;s board
of directors had approved the Sale and Purchase Agreement (&#x201c;SPA") with Feishang Group. Pursuant to the SPA, the Company agreed
to sell 100% equity interest of Precise Space-Time Technology Limited ("PSTT") to Feishang Group, together with PSTT's outstanding
payable owed to the Company, for consideration of approximately CNY95,761 comprising: (i) CNY-34,197, the fair value of 100% equity interest
of PSTT as determined by the independent valuation report dated July 28, 2023. (ii) CNY129,958, the book value of PSTT's outstanding payable
owed to the Company (referred as Disposal of PSTT). PSTT operated the wastewater treatment segment. After the disposal, the Company will
not operate any wastewater treatment business and will continue operating its exploration and mining business.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The disposal of PST Technology was accounted
for as an equity transaction of entities under common control. The consideration received by the Company for the disposal has been accounted
for as a deemed contribution from the controlling shareholder in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. The assets and liabilities
of the wastewater treatment transferred to Mr. Li Feilie were accounted for as a deemed distribution to the controlling shareholder on
the closing date of the transaction.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The results of PSTT for the years/period
are presented below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zufR1sBIekz1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_z0hGvWSCnbve" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of disposal pstt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_zjDwskXhTimk" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20230728__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_zHNhv1S5ibr5" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_zZYMBkgiQRpj" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For the period from January 1, 2023 to July
                                                                                                                                                                                            28, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--Revenue_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;20,306&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;12,748&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1336"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eifrs-full--CostOfSales_iN_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Cost of sales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(14,485&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(5,872&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1340"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--GrossProfit_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;5,821&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;6,876&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1344"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_ztmChN5j7BE4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Selling and distribution expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(442&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1348"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eifrs-full--DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_zxHfOTt12qOg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Administrative expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(11,501&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(5,699&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1352"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--OtherIncome_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Other income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;205&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1356"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets_z8jGTzOkBSB1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Impairment reversal/(losses) on financial assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,073&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(9,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1360"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zXmguuKtJUC5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(3,586&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(1,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1364"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--FinanceIncome_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Finance income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;15,594&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;8,785&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1368"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_zZt4lvlaR3vc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(LOSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;/PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;6,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(2,175&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1372"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(5,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(1,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1376"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -6.3pt; padding-left: 6.95pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(LOSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;/PROFIT FOR THE YEAR/PERIOD FROM THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;1,042&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(4,106&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1380"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eifrs-full--ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Attributable to:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.1pt"&gt;Owners of the company&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(1,285&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(5,504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1388"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.1pt"&gt;Non-controlling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,327&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,398&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1392"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_zFsDgXQ5BsAd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;










&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The net cash flows incurred by PSTT are
as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfDiscontinuedOperationsCashFlowTableTextBlock_pn3n3_z99KUrCIpXRk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zC8hB3zK3iJc" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of discontinued operations cash flow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_zymBG5e1jIZg" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20230728__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_z4bGqIPdhDOl" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_z5AYhgV4vmr2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;For the period from January&#160;1, 2023 to July&#160;28, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 30pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Operating activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;(2,255&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;15,162&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1401"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Investing activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1405"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Financing activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(11,930&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1409"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Net foreign exchange difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1411"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1413"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Net (decrease) /increase in cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(14,198&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;11,805&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1417"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--EarningsPerShareAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_pid_zIY6yqhsNa84" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;&#x2013; Basic, from the discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1425"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_pid_zhitIyePBmhk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;&#x2013; Diluted, from the discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1429"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The calculations of basic and diluted earnings
per share from discontinued operations are based on:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;For the period from January&#160;1, 2023 to July 28, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 30pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--LossForYearAttributableToOwnersOfCompanyFromDiscontinuedOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;(1,285&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;(5,504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1433"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eifrs-full--WeightedAverageNumberOfInstrumentsUsedInCalculatingBasicEarningsLossPerInstrumentParticipatingEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOrdinaryShares_zMuUZs2Yg3pl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year / period used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation (note 8)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,189,617&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,222,658&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1437"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A1_z5uyicXwV3F2" style="font: 11pt/106% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:DiscontinuedOperationsTextBlock>
    <chnr:ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001332">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zufR1sBIekz1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_z0hGvWSCnbve" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of disposal pstt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_zjDwskXhTimk" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20230728__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_zHNhv1S5ibr5" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_zZYMBkgiQRpj" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For the period from January 1, 2023 to July
                                                                                                                                                                                            28, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--Revenue_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;20,306&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;12,748&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1336"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eifrs-full--CostOfSales_iN_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Cost of sales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(14,485&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(5,872&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1340"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--GrossProfit_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;5,821&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;6,876&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1344"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_ztmChN5j7BE4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Selling and distribution expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(442&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1348"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eifrs-full--DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_zxHfOTt12qOg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Administrative expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(11,501&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(5,699&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1352"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--OtherIncome_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Other income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;205&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1356"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets_z8jGTzOkBSB1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Impairment reversal/(losses) on financial assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,073&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(9,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1360"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zXmguuKtJUC5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(3,586&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(1,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1364"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--FinanceIncome_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Finance income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;15,594&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;8,785&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1368"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_zZt4lvlaR3vc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(LOSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;/PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;6,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(2,175&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1372"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(5,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(1,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1376"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -6.3pt; padding-left: 6.95pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(LOSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;/PROFIT FOR THE YEAR/PERIOD FROM THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;1,042&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;(4,106&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1380"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eifrs-full--ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -3.5pt; padding-left: 4.2pt"&gt;Attributable to:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.1pt"&gt;Owners of the company&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(1,285&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(5,504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1388"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.1pt"&gt;Non-controlling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,327&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,398&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1392"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


</chnr:ScheduleOfDisposalPSTTableTextBlock>
    <ifrs-full:Revenue
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001334"
      unitRef="CNY">20306000</ifrs-full:Revenue>
    <ifrs-full:Revenue
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001335"
      unitRef="CNY">12748000</ifrs-full:Revenue>
    <ifrs-full:CostOfSales
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001338"
      unitRef="CNY">-14485000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
    <ifrs-full:CostOfSales
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001339"
      unitRef="CNY">-5872000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
    <ifrs-full:GrossProfit
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001342"
      unitRef="CNY">5821000</ifrs-full:GrossProfit>
    <ifrs-full:GrossProfit
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001343"
      unitRef="CNY">6876000</ifrs-full:GrossProfit>
    <ifrs-full:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001346"
      unitRef="CNY">700000</ifrs-full:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <ifrs-full:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001347"
      unitRef="CNY">442000</ifrs-full:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <ifrs-full:DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001350"
      unitRef="CNY">11501000</ifrs-full:DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <ifrs-full:DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001351"
      unitRef="CNY">5699000</ifrs-full:DistributionAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <ifrs-full:OtherIncome
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001354"
      unitRef="CNY">205000</ifrs-full:OtherIncome>
    <ifrs-full:OtherIncome
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001355"
      unitRef="CNY">142000</ifrs-full:OtherIncome>
    <ifrs-full:ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001358"
      unitRef="CNY">1073000</ifrs-full:ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets>
    <ifrs-full:ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001359"
      unitRef="CNY">-9931000</ifrs-full:ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssets>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceCosts
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001362"
      unitRef="CNY">3586000</ifrs-full:FinanceCosts>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceCosts
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001363"
      unitRef="CNY">1906000</ifrs-full:FinanceCosts>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceIncome
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001366"
      unitRef="CNY">15594000</ifrs-full:FinanceIncome>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceIncome
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001367"
      unitRef="CNY">8785000</ifrs-full:FinanceIncome>
    <ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001370"
      unitRef="CNY">6906000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax>
    <ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001371"
      unitRef="CNY">-2175000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PSTTMember"
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    <chnr:IncomeTaxExpensesContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-07-28_custom_PSTTMember"
      decimals="-3"
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    <ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations
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      id="Fact001390"
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    <chnr:ScheduleOfDiscontinuedOperationsCashFlowTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001397">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfDiscontinuedOperationsCashFlowTableTextBlock_pn3n3_z99KUrCIpXRk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zC8hB3zK3iJc" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of discontinued operations cash flow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_zymBG5e1jIZg" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20230728__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_z4bGqIPdhDOl" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--PSTTMember_z5AYhgV4vmr2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;For the period from January&#160;1, 2023 to July&#160;28, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 30pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Operating activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;(2,255&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;15,162&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1401"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Investing activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1405"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Financing activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(11,930&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1409"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Net foreign exchange difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1411"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1413"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Net (decrease) /increase in cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(14,198&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;11,805&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1417"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--EarningsPerShareAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_pid_zIY6yqhsNa84" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;&#x2013; Basic, from the discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1425"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--DilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_pid_zhitIyePBmhk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;&#x2013; Diluted, from the discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1429"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The calculations of basic and diluted earnings
per share from discontinued operations are based on:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;For the period from January&#160;1, 2023 to July 28, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,189,617&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,222,658&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1437"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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    <chnr:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001439">&lt;p id="xdx_803_ecustom--DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentExplanatory_z5Gi4woQbU13" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_822_z5nNddnT9p76"&gt;SEGMENT INFORMATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Operating segments are identified on the
basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the Group&#x2019;s management and the Company&#x2019;s
Board of Directors for the purpose of resource allocation and performance assessment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Management assesses the performance of
operating segments based on profit or loss before income tax in related periods. The manner of assessment is consistent with that applied
in these financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;After the disposal of PSTT in July 2023,
the Group only operates in one operating segment: exploration and mining. Segment performance is evaluated based on reportable segment
profit / (loss), which is a measure of adjusted profit / (loss) before tax from continuing operations. The segment analysis below is provided
for the Group's continuing operations and does not include any amount from a discontinued operation, namely the wastewater treatment (see
Note 3 for information on discontinued operations).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;As of and for the year ended December 31,
2024, the segment results were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory_pn3n3_zNjNPIwkOWd8" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_zo98UVbFAZSb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of segment results&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zmQQy11EoHF" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zfHJfd9sbJR7" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231_z4MIwcxa9sr4" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exploration&lt;br/&gt; and mining&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Corporate&lt;br/&gt; activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_zJFXxkXYgKm5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1444"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--InterestIncome_zeQgg0DBcE1h" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zhgqemgfws61" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_znIsU5OnH5I2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Fair value gain on financial instruments, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1455"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,996&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,996&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_zD0i8oMlR7d7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss before income tax&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,190&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,190&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zoVtHrnRJn46" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;259,091&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;1,798&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;260,889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;162,039&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;10,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;172,827&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exploration&lt;br/&gt; and mining&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Corporate&lt;br/&gt; activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_z8oGjbR8X6r1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zVX3dWvZQzFj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1485"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zWPupQywGqak" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--InterestIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zuQnoyxkpKM3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1489"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--InterestIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zcEdmt3IUMGb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--InterestIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zjncznlRpNo1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zRGLWyTWSus7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1495"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zyrxeh16L3z7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zv70YSuwW45l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Fair value gain on financial instruments, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zvAJYhokbMkd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1501"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zcqiHeyajDEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value loss on financial instruments, net"&gt;432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zYJ1Xmue5dld" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss before income tax&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_z5UhlCon2qkl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zRZx07meHeI2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zPVySSeBDpY5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zTOMKNi5xGsc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_z83GA1XHeWSl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zWPpfWcZsiv8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zu5fNhBrOUJ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;35,502&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zdsRhN1TLGw8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zkAOukcNOEPg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;35,747&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zIxVgNdMUaNh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;22,203&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_z4cBPRAcFYga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;1,479&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zBhSARqb7bk8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;23,682&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exploration&lt;br/&gt; and mining&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Corporate&lt;br/&gt; activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 58%; padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(692&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(696&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zr6ejpMeLHzk" style="text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zGKEVWGif7Kk" style="text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(47&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231_z1k23O6ZDaOg" style="text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Fair value gain on financial instruments, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1550"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;847&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;847&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Profit/(loss) before income tax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zHFjNZXA5aGi" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,263&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zXMqHrZKokMi" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(9,600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zcwZnGbB5yC1" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(8,337&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Other income*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--OthersIncome_iP3ifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_z9GtveNUC4Ua" style="text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3,742&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--OthersIncome_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1564"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--OthersIncome_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3,742&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,263&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(9,600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(8,337&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;252,133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,674&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;253,807&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;159,285&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;18,527&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;177,812&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;*In 2023, the Company received RMB3,742 from
government of Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as reimbursement payments for discontinuing the exploration and development
activities in certain nature reserve areas. The amount is recognized in other income as the expenditure on the exploration and development
have been fully expensed before 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exploration&lt;br/&gt; and mining&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Corporate&lt;br/&gt; activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(701&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(729&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1593"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zSqjlKzceQMg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zwJLAJZdbpZh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;192&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231_ztttGsOEM7W2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Fair value gain on financial instruments, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1605"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;1,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;1,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss before income tax&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(23,299&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(23,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Other income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--OthersIncome_pn3n3_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zrVY6cn2tQC8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--OthersIncome_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--OthersIncome_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;699&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(23,299&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(23,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20211231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;36,015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20211231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;213,891&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20211231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;249,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20211231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;38,306&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20211231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;59,296&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20211231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;97,602&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A0_ziIVCXt8nbA3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The reconciliation from loss for the year
from continuing operations to net loss is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsConsolidatedTextBlock_pn3n3_zit2w4axm7df" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B3_zmdIORcYYgAf" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of reconciliation from loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20220101__20221231_z1D5DbgPAIWi" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20230101__20231231_z4JJACr7MXaa" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240101__20241231_zNwDYwRwvyR5" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--LossForYearFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(23,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(8,337&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--LossForYearFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231_zuLYihyUmFD" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Loss for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss for the year from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,042&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4,106&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1655"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231_zqoytwL2vlkl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Loss for the year from discontinued operations"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1657"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Net loss (including non-controlling interests)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(22,296&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(12,443&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231_zPRRNUOtvRkg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net loss (including non-controlling interests)"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A6_zZc6ep1iVPv1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Geographical information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right; width: 40px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfNonCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zmGGbx7JIEx9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B6_z4xHjm7TL1Hb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of non-current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20230101__20231231_zxz5cUETX2ia" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240101__20241231_zLQfIBwn1TIk" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--MainlandChinas_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Mainland China&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;162&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--MainlandChinas_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zsSHgbVwTGZ7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Mainland China"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--HongKongs_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;247,767&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;256,484&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--HongKongs_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zREz9B2lpiTf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Hong Kong"&gt;35,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--Total_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;247,929&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;256,533&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--Total_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zBFpHigPDzr9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;35,151&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AE_zaRzza4jHU41" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The non-current assets information above
is based on the locations of the assets and excludes financial instruments and deferred tax assets.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001441">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory_pn3n3_zNjNPIwkOWd8" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_zo98UVbFAZSb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of segment results&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zmQQy11EoHF" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zfHJfd9sbJR7" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231_z4MIwcxa9sr4" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exploration&lt;br/&gt; and mining&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Corporate&lt;br/&gt; activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_zJFXxkXYgKm5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1444"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--InterestIncome_zeQgg0DBcE1h" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zhgqemgfws61" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_znIsU5OnH5I2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Fair value gain on financial instruments, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1455"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,996&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,996&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_zD0i8oMlR7d7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss before income tax&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,190&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,190&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zoVtHrnRJn46" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;259,091&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;1,798&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;260,889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;162,039&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;10,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;172,827&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exploration&lt;br/&gt; and mining&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Corporate&lt;br/&gt; activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_z8oGjbR8X6r1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zVX3dWvZQzFj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1485"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zWPupQywGqak" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--InterestIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zuQnoyxkpKM3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1489"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--InterestIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zcEdmt3IUMGb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--InterestIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zjncznlRpNo1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zRGLWyTWSus7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1495"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zyrxeh16L3z7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zv70YSuwW45l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Fair value gain on financial instruments, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zvAJYhokbMkd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1501"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zcqiHeyajDEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value loss on financial instruments, net"&gt;432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zYJ1Xmue5dld" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss before income tax&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_z5UhlCon2qkl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zRZx07meHeI2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zPVySSeBDpY5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zTOMKNi5xGsc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_z83GA1XHeWSl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zWPpfWcZsiv8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zu5fNhBrOUJ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;35,502&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zdsRhN1TLGw8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zkAOukcNOEPg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;35,747&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zIxVgNdMUaNh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;22,203&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_z4cBPRAcFYga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;1,479&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zBhSARqb7bk8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;23,682&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exploration&lt;br/&gt; and mining&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Corporate&lt;br/&gt; activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 58%; padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(692&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(696&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zr6ejpMeLHzk" style="text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zGKEVWGif7Kk" style="text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(47&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231_z1k23O6ZDaOg" style="text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Fair value gain on financial instruments, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1550"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;847&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;847&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Profit/(loss) before income tax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zHFjNZXA5aGi" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,263&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zXMqHrZKokMi" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(9,600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zcwZnGbB5yC1" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(8,337&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Other income*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--OthersIncome_iP3ifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_z9GtveNUC4Ua" style="text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3,742&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--OthersIncome_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1564"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--OthersIncome_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3,742&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,263&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(9,600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(8,337&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;252,133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,674&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;253,807&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;159,285&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;18,527&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;177,812&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 7pt; text-indent: -6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;*In 2023, the Company received RMB3,742 from
government of Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as reimbursement payments for discontinuing the exploration and development
activities in certain nature reserve areas. The amount is recognized in other income as the expenditure on the exploration and development
have been fully expensed before 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exploration&lt;br/&gt; and mining&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Corporate&lt;br/&gt; activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(701&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(729&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1593"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--InterestIncome_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zSqjlKzceQMg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_zwJLAJZdbpZh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;192&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231_ztttGsOEM7W2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Fair value gain on financial instruments, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1605"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;1,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Fair value gain on financial instruments, net"&gt;1,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss before income tax&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(23,299&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--ProfitLossBeforeTax_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss) before income tax"&gt;(23,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Other income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--OthersIncome_pn3n3_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_zrVY6cn2tQC8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--OthersIncome_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--OthersIncome_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other income"&gt;699&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(23,299&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ProfitLossFromContinueOperation_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(23,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20211231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;36,015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20211231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;213,891&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TotalAssets_c20211231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;249,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20211231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--ExplorationAndMiningMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;38,306&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20211231__ifrs-full--SegmentsAxis__custom--CorporateActivityMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;59,296&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TotalLiabilities_c20211231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total liabilities"&gt;97,602&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001443"
      unitRef="CNY">-4000</ifrs-full:DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense>
    <ifrs-full:DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001445"
      unitRef="CNY">-4000</ifrs-full:DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense>
    <chnr:InterestIncome
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001447"
      unitRef="CNY">3000</chnr:InterestIncome>
    <chnr:InterestIncome
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_CorporateActivityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001448"
      unitRef="CNY">66000</chnr:InterestIncome>
    <chnr:InterestIncome
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001449"
      unitRef="CNY">69000</chnr:InterestIncome>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceCosts
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001451"
      unitRef="CNY">1000</ifrs-full:FinanceCosts>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceCosts
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_CorporateActivityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001452"
      unitRef="CNY">27000</ifrs-full:FinanceCosts>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceCosts
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001453"
      unitRef="CNY">28000</ifrs-full:FinanceCosts>
    <chnr:FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_CorporateActivityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001456"
      unitRef="CNY">3996000</chnr:FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet>
    <chnr:FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001457"
      unitRef="CNY">3996000</chnr:FairValueLossOnFinancialInstrumentsNet>
    <ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001459"
      unitRef="CNY">-2190000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax>
    <ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_CorporateActivityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001460"
      unitRef="CNY">-970000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax>
    <ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001461"
      unitRef="CNY">-3160000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossFromContinueOperation
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001463"
      unitRef="CNY">-2190000</chnr:ProfitLossFromContinueOperation>
    <chnr:ProfitLossFromContinueOperation
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_CorporateActivityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001464"
      unitRef="CNY">-970000</chnr:ProfitLossFromContinueOperation>
    <chnr:ProfitLossFromContinueOperation
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001465"
      unitRef="CNY">-3160000</chnr:ProfitLossFromContinueOperation>
    <chnr:TotalAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001467"
      unitRef="CNY">259091000</chnr:TotalAssets>
    <chnr:TotalAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_CorporateActivityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001469"
      unitRef="CNY">1798000</chnr:TotalAssets>
    <chnr:TotalAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001471"
      unitRef="CNY">260889000</chnr:TotalAssets>
    <chnr:TotalLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_ExplorationAndMiningMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001473"
      unitRef="CNY">162039000</chnr:TotalLiabilities>
    <chnr:TotalLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_CorporateActivityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001475"
      unitRef="CNY">10788000</chnr:TotalLiabilities>
    <chnr:TotalLiabilities
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  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--LossForYearFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(23,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(8,337&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--LossForYearFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231_zuLYihyUmFD" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Loss for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Loss for the year from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,042&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4,106&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1655"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231_zqoytwL2vlkl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Loss for the year from discontinued operations"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1657"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -6pt; padding-left: 7pt"&gt;Net loss (including non-controlling interests)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(22,296&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(12,443&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231_zPRRNUOtvRkg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net loss (including non-controlling interests)"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</chnr:ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsConsolidatedTextBlock>
    <chnr:LossForYearFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001647"
      unitRef="CNY">-23338000</chnr:LossForYearFromContinuingOperations>
    <chnr:LossForYearFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001648"
      unitRef="CNY">-8337000</chnr:LossForYearFromContinuingOperations>
    <chnr:LossForYearFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001649"
      unitRef="CNY">-3160000</chnr:LossForYearFromContinuingOperations>
    <chnr:LossForYearFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001651"
      unitRef="USD">-432000</chnr:LossForYearFromContinuingOperations>
    <chnr:LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001653"
      unitRef="CNY">1042000</chnr:LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations>
    <chnr:LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001654"
      unitRef="CNY">-4106000</chnr:LossForYearFromDiscontinuedOperations>
    <chnr:NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001659"
      unitRef="CNY">-22296000</chnr:NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests>
    <chnr:NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001660"
      unitRef="CNY">-12443000</chnr:NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests>
    <chnr:NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001661"
      unitRef="CNY">-3160000</chnr:NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests>
    <chnr:NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001663"
      unitRef="USD">-432000</chnr:NetLossIncludingNoncontrollingInterests>
    <chnr:ScheduleOfNonCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001665">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfNonCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zmGGbx7JIEx9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B6_z4xHjm7TL1Hb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of non-current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20230101__20231231_zxz5cUETX2ia" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240101__20241231_zLQfIBwn1TIk" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--MainlandChinas_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Mainland China&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;162&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--MainlandChinas_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zsSHgbVwTGZ7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Mainland China"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--HongKongs_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;247,767&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;256,484&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--HongKongs_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zREz9B2lpiTf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Hong Kong"&gt;35,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--Total_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;247,929&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;256,533&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--Total_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zBFpHigPDzr9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;35,151&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:ScheduleOfNonCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <chnr:MainlandChinas
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001667"
      unitRef="CNY">162000</chnr:MainlandChinas>
    <chnr:MainlandChinas
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001668"
      unitRef="CNY">49000</chnr:MainlandChinas>
    <chnr:MainlandChinas
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001670"
      unitRef="USD">7000</chnr:MainlandChinas>
    <chnr:HongKongs
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001672"
      unitRef="CNY">247767000</chnr:HongKongs>
    <chnr:HongKongs
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001673"
      unitRef="CNY">256484000</chnr:HongKongs>
    <chnr:HongKongs
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001675"
      unitRef="USD">35144000</chnr:HongKongs>
    <chnr:Total
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001677"
      unitRef="CNY">247929000</chnr:Total>
    <chnr:Total
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001678"
      unitRef="CNY">256533000</chnr:Total>
    <chnr:Total
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001680"
      unitRef="USD">35151000</chnr:Total>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001683">&lt;p id="xdx_80C_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory_z33mDl1XdaK6" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_824_zmctARMaWqPc"&gt;LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s loss before tax from
continuing operations is arrived at after (crediting)/charging:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupsLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory_pn3n3_zlnRYm96Hoge" style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B3_zLRzzHIRTeN7" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of loss before tax from continuing operations is arrived at after (crediting)/charging&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zgvhyp45v797" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zPcZMsAboaOg" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zYIzstLb4q17" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--CreditingAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Crediting:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eifrs-full--OtherFinanceIncome_iN_pn3n3_di_z6aWmqqFexi6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Finance income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--OtherFinanceIncome_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zAsDFijZxdB5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Finance income"&gt;(9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zM2BKkk9ekxc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Right-of-use assets (Note 10)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;691&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_z30bXHnvq9m2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Right-of-use assets (Note 11)"&gt;47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 10)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;353&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;194&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;371&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zUJQuTpxUi6k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 11)"&gt;51&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Fair value gain on financial instruments:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_zfVRG2VkDGJa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1719"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1720"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1721"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zlQwtY8irho6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1723"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_zzQtPy0BKkNf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Derivative financial liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(847&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,996&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_z1PeXWkwZXK8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Derivative financial liabilities"&gt;(548&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares_zEMJZ7fiuwvh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Expenses related to issuance of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1731"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1732"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,354&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_z63yaCHZ3Qef" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expenses related to issuance of shares"&gt;186&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment_zMqoc7h6mNNh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Expenses related to share-based payment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1737"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,074&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zSMhkr2SuPwi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expenses related to share-based payment"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses_zIeFA3byJize" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Consultants share option expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;16,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1744"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1745"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_ziniMnMjxVrg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Consultants share option expense"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1747"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Other income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(699&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,742&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zLW8tbxXwiS" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other losses / (income)"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zybOtKDq9Cbb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zN4EaUTgRiGb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_zmwcOateD379" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Employee benefit expenses&lt;span id="xdx_F4F_zDXnroXlX2Xk"&gt;**
    &lt;/span&gt;(Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,171&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,192&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,251&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_fKio___zRTsmwfyAtc1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Employee benefit expenses"&gt;172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.1pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s loss before tax from
discontinuing operations is arrived at after (crediting)/charging:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_z6n6tdlZZmAa" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zUJgFmdmKDv9" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zFFnLguZjXya" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--CreditingAbstract_iB_ze5yLBTrmHGg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Crediting:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--OtherFinanceIncome_iN_pn3n3_di_zlyZitUfsiRl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Finance income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(15,594&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(8,785&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1777"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--OtherFinanceIncome_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zeODNkzrfoO1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Finance income"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1779"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ChargingAbstract_iB_z96ddnq8zmPj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Charging:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--CostOfSalesAbstract_iB_zTjJh0dq5eme" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost of sales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments_zhzgzh6Wodka" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Sales of water treatment equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1790"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1791"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_z08UggF6EGYg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Sales of water treatment equipment"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1793"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eifrs-full--RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset_zmOquRmZtZR2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Construction service&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,580&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,435&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1797"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zHrpzYOdBZN9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Construction service"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1799"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--OperationsAndMaintenanceServices_zd5sZMYJttX9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Operation and maintenance services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1801"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1803"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--OperationsAndMaintenanceServices_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zhIj5xiOc7Hf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Opeartion and maintenance services"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1805"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_z9D4T7Tm3fz6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Operation services related to service concession arrangement&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,811&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,130&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1809"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zJGrVW0K7Rrk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Operation services related to service concession arrangement"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1811"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_ztGyIwDeJ6l4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Construction services related to service concession arrangement&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1813"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1814"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1815"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zB1QSDro51z" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Construction services related to service concession arrangement"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1817"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eifrs-full--CostOfSales_z178CboKjdi2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #CCEEFF; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;Cost of sales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;14,485&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,872&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1821"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--CostOfSales_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zy2RAkLV1vJ" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Construction services related to service concession arrangement"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1823"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_zRWR36aLS1rh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;275&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1827"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zawbuPtbMGhl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1829"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_zxXRG4mRllOd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Right-of-use assets (Note 10)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;713&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;359&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1833"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zLJt3FIsKDHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Right-of-use assets (Note 11)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1835"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset_z0Tv3MeUYGY5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Amortization of intangible assets&lt;span id="xdx_F4A_z8VDSkpuy5Kf"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;813&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;460&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1839"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_fKg_____zOTyOs5xvzDc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amortization of intangible assets* (Note 10)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1841"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_zrlnUqpoaY33" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 10)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;137&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1845"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zQzRdI8GHncd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 11)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1847"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract_iB_zpHdevPkwoQ3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Impairment losses/(reversal) on financial assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_zvZQmsSMeFe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Trade receivables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,989&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;383&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1855"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zhyPVUo8zYq8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Trade receivables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1857"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_zSZXG7Y7LK58" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Contract assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;171&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,545&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1861"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zPgNmL7DmAhj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Contract assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1863"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--OtherReceivabless_zKDPvg7BYcqf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Other receivables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,745&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;6,003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1867"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--OtherReceivabless_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zvDwV7aduec1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Other receivables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1869"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies_zSZOUUQ6h4I5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Amounts due from related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1871"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1872"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1873"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zRWfUGqgRBad" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Amount due from related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1875"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_zu2Kmgj3Rrzf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Other losses / (income)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(205&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1879"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_z49npAs57Hv7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other losses / (income)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1881"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zs3kNljFeoG2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,586&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1885"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zYMIxMLgZuXa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1887"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_zKGpaUYdZRPf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Employee benefit expenses&lt;span id="xdx_F43_zE03vJk9K1ci"&gt;**&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9,416&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4,960&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1891"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_fKio___z54VZPBmaKqd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Employee benefit expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1893"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_F04_zIByf3F2bYgj" style="width: 5pt"&gt;*&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 95%"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1C_zayCUl7uynW3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The amortization
of intangible assets allocated to cost of sales amounted to CNY730, CNY425 and CNYnil (US$nil) and administrative expenses amounted to
CNY83, CNY35 and CNYnil (US$nil) on the consolidated statements of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and
2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_F0B_zXNkGNbKvD7j" style="width: 5pt"&gt;**&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 95%"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F10_zTjUEitjBTqh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The employee benefit
expenses allocated to cost of sales amounted to CNY1,418, CNY870 and CNYnil (US$nil), selling and distribution expenses amounted to
CNY111, CNY70, CNYnil (US$nil) and administrative expenses amounted to CNY9,058, CNY5,212 and CNYnil (US$nil) on the consolidated statements
of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8AA_zcfx8CFeo1gg" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupsLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001685">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupsLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory_pn3n3_zlnRYm96Hoge" style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B3_zLRzzHIRTeN7" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of loss before tax from continuing operations is arrived at after (crediting)/charging&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zgvhyp45v797" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zPcZMsAboaOg" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zYIzstLb4q17" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--CreditingAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Crediting:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eifrs-full--OtherFinanceIncome_iN_pn3n3_di_z6aWmqqFexi6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Finance income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--OtherFinanceIncome_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zAsDFijZxdB5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Finance income"&gt;(9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zM2BKkk9ekxc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Right-of-use assets (Note 10)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;691&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_z30bXHnvq9m2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Right-of-use assets (Note 11)"&gt;47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 10)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;353&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;194&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;371&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zUJQuTpxUi6k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 11)"&gt;51&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--FairValueGainlossOnFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Fair value gain on financial instruments:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_zfVRG2VkDGJa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1719"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1720"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1721"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--FinancialsAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zlQwtY8irho6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1723"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_zzQtPy0BKkNf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Derivative financial liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(847&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,996&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_z1PeXWkwZXK8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Derivative financial liabilities"&gt;(548&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares_zEMJZ7fiuwvh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Expenses related to issuance of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1731"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1732"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,354&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_z63yaCHZ3Qef" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expenses related to issuance of shares"&gt;186&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment_zMqoc7h6mNNh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Expenses related to share-based payment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1737"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,074&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zSMhkr2SuPwi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expenses related to share-based payment"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses_zIeFA3byJize" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Consultants share option expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;16,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1744"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1745"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_ziniMnMjxVrg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Consultants share option expense"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1747"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Other income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(699&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,742&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zLW8tbxXwiS" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other losses / (income)"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zybOtKDq9Cbb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_zN4EaUTgRiGb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_zmwcOateD379" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Employee benefit expenses&lt;span id="xdx_F4F_zDXnroXlX2Xk"&gt;**
    &lt;/span&gt;(Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,171&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,192&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,251&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__custom--ContinuingOperationMember_fKio___zRTsmwfyAtc1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Employee benefit expenses"&gt;172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.1pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s loss before tax from
discontinuing operations is arrived at after (crediting)/charging:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_z6n6tdlZZmAa" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zUJgFmdmKDv9" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zFFnLguZjXya" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--CreditingAbstract_iB_ze5yLBTrmHGg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Crediting:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--OtherFinanceIncome_iN_pn3n3_di_zlyZitUfsiRl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Finance income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(15,594&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(8,785&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1777"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--OtherFinanceIncome_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zeODNkzrfoO1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Finance income"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1779"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ChargingAbstract_iB_z96ddnq8zmPj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Charging:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--CostOfSalesAbstract_iB_zTjJh0dq5eme" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost of sales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments_zhzgzh6Wodka" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Sales of water treatment equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1790"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1791"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_z08UggF6EGYg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Sales of water treatment equipment"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1793"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eifrs-full--RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset_zmOquRmZtZR2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Construction service&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,580&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,435&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1797"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zHrpzYOdBZN9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Construction service"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1799"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--OperationsAndMaintenanceServices_zd5sZMYJttX9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Operation and maintenance services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1801"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1803"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--OperationsAndMaintenanceServices_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zhIj5xiOc7Hf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Opeartion and maintenance services"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1805"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_z9D4T7Tm3fz6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Operation services related to service concession arrangement&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,811&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,130&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1809"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zJGrVW0K7Rrk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Operation services related to service concession arrangement"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1811"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_ztGyIwDeJ6l4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Construction services related to service concession arrangement&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1813"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1814"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1815"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ConstructionServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zB1QSDro51z" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Construction services related to service concession arrangement"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1817"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eifrs-full--CostOfSales_z178CboKjdi2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #CCEEFF; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;Cost of sales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;14,485&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,872&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1821"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--CostOfSales_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zy2RAkLV1vJ" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Construction services related to service concession arrangement"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1823"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_zRWR36aLS1rh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;275&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1827"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zawbuPtbMGhl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1829"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_zxXRG4mRllOd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Right-of-use assets (Note 10)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;713&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;359&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1833"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zLJt3FIsKDHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Right-of-use assets (Note 11)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1835"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset_z0Tv3MeUYGY5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Amortization of intangible assets&lt;span id="xdx_F4A_z8VDSkpuy5Kf"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;813&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;460&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1839"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_fKg_____zOTyOs5xvzDc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amortization of intangible assets* (Note 10)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1841"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_zrlnUqpoaY33" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 10)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;137&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1845"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zQzRdI8GHncd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expense relating to short-term leases (Note 11)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1847"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAbstract_iB_zpHdevPkwoQ3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Impairment losses/(reversal) on financial assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_zvZQmsSMeFe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Trade receivables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,989&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;383&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1855"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zhyPVUo8zYq8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Trade receivables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1857"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_zSZXG7Y7LK58" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Contract assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;171&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,545&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1861"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zPgNmL7DmAhj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Contract assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1863"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--OtherReceivabless_zKDPvg7BYcqf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Other receivables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,745&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;6,003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1867"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--OtherReceivabless_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zvDwV7aduec1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Other receivables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1869"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies_zSZOUUQ6h4I5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;- Amounts due from related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1871"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1872"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1873"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ImpairmentLossesonAmountDueFromRelatedCompanies_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zRWfUGqgRBad" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Amount due from related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1875"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_zu2Kmgj3Rrzf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Other losses / (income)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(205&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1879"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--OtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_z49npAs57Hv7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other losses / (income)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1881"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_di_zs3kNljFeoG2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Finance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,586&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1885"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--FinanceCosts_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_zYMIxMLgZuXa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finance costs"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1887"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_zKGpaUYdZRPf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Employee benefit expenses&lt;span id="xdx_F43_zE03vJk9K1ci"&gt;**&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9,416&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4,960&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1891"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis__ifrs-full--DiscontinuedOperationsMember_fKio___z54VZPBmaKqd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Employee benefit expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1893"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_F04_zIByf3F2bYgj" style="width: 5pt"&gt;*&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 95%"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1C_zayCUl7uynW3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The amortization
of intangible assets allocated to cost of sales amounted to CNY730, CNY425 and CNYnil (US$nil) and administrative expenses amounted to
CNY83, CNY35 and CNYnil (US$nil) on the consolidated statements of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and
2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_F0B_zXNkGNbKvD7j" style="width: 5pt"&gt;**&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 95%"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F10_zTjUEitjBTqh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The employee benefit
expenses allocated to cost of sales amounted to CNY1,418, CNY870 and CNYnil (US$nil), selling and distribution expenses amounted to
CNY111, CNY70, CNYnil (US$nil) and administrative expenses amounted to CNY9,058, CNY5,212 and CNYnil (US$nil) on the consolidated statements
of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupsLossBeforeIncomeTaxExplanatory>
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001691"
      unitRef="CNY">13000</ifrs-full:OtherFinanceIncome>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001692"
      unitRef="CNY">5000</ifrs-full:OtherFinanceIncome>
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      id="Fact001693"
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001695"
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      id="Fact001698"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001699"
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001703"
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001704"
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      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001705"
      unitRef="CNY">346000</chnr:DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets>
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001707"
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001709"
      unitRef="CNY">353000</chnr:ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001710"
      unitRef="CNY">194000</chnr:ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases>
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      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001711"
      unitRef="CNY">371000</chnr:ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases>
    <chnr:ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001713"
      unitRef="USD">51000</chnr:ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases>
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001725"
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      id="Fact001726"
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001727"
      unitRef="CNY">-3996000</chnr:FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities>
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      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001729"
      unitRef="USD">-548000</chnr:FairValueGainLossOnDerivativeFinancialLiabilities>
    <chnr:ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001733"
      unitRef="CNY">1354000</chnr:ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares>
    <chnr:ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001735"
      unitRef="USD">186000</chnr:ExpensesRelatedToIssuanceOfShares>
    <chnr:ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001738"
      unitRef="CNY">3074000</chnr:ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment>
    <chnr:ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001739"
      unitRef="CNY">125000</chnr:ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment>
    <chnr:ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001741"
      unitRef="USD">17000</chnr:ExpensesRelatedToSharebasedPayment>
    <chnr:ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001743"
      unitRef="CNY">16152000</chnr:ConsultantsShareOptionExpenses>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001749"
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    <ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001750"
      unitRef="CNY">-3742000</ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome>
    <ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001751"
      unitRef="CNY">-2000</ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome>
    <ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001753"
      unitRef="USD">-1000</ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceCosts
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001755"
      unitRef="CNY">191000</ifrs-full:FinanceCosts>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceCosts
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001756"
      unitRef="CNY">-48000</ifrs-full:FinanceCosts>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceCosts
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001757"
      unitRef="CNY">28000</ifrs-full:FinanceCosts>
    <ifrs-full:FinanceCosts
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001759"
      unitRef="USD">4000</ifrs-full:FinanceCosts>
    <ifrs-full:OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001761"
      unitRef="CNY">1171000</ifrs-full:OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits>
    <ifrs-full:OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001762"
      unitRef="CNY">1192000</ifrs-full:OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits>
    <ifrs-full:OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001763"
      unitRef="CNY">1251000</ifrs-full:OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits>
    <ifrs-full:OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_ContinuingOperationMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001765"
      unitRef="USD">172000</ifrs-full:OtherShorttermEmployeeBenefits>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001775"
      unitRef="CNY">15594000</ifrs-full:OtherFinanceIncome>
    <ifrs-full:OtherFinanceIncome
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001776"
      unitRef="CNY">8785000</ifrs-full:OtherFinanceIncome>
    <chnr:SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001789"
      unitRef="CNY">94000</chnr:SalesOfWaterTreatmentEquipments>
    <ifrs-full:RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001795"
      unitRef="CNY">8580000</ifrs-full:RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset>
    <ifrs-full:RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001796"
      unitRef="CNY">2435000</ifrs-full:RevenueRecognisedOnExchangingConstructionServicesForFinancialAsset>
    <chnr:OperationsAndMaintenanceServices
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001802"
      unitRef="CNY">307000</chnr:OperationsAndMaintenanceServices>
    <chnr:OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001807"
      unitRef="CNY">5811000</chnr:OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement>
    <chnr:OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001808"
      unitRef="CNY">3130000</chnr:OperationServicesRelatedToServiceConcessionArrangement>
    <ifrs-full:CostOfSales
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001819"
      unitRef="CNY">14485000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
    <ifrs-full:CostOfSales
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001820"
      unitRef="CNY">5872000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001825"
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001826"
      unitRef="CNY">95000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001831"
      unitRef="CNY">713000</chnr:DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets>
    <chnr:DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001832"
      unitRef="CNY">359000</chnr:DepreciationOnRightofuseAssets>
    <chnr:AmortizationOfIntangibleAsset
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001837"
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      id="Fact001843"
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      id="Fact001844"
      unitRef="CNY">129000</chnr:ExpenseRelatingToShorttermLeases>
    <chnr:ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossTradeReceivable
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001853"
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      id="Fact001854"
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      unitRef="CNY">171000</ifrs-full:DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets>
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      id="Fact001860"
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      id="Fact001889"
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      id="Fact001890"
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    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001898">&lt;p id="xdx_800_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory_zaFkLekSIdEg" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_82F_zs63zltQE1q7"&gt;EMPLOYEE BENEFITS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s
employee benefits from continuing operation comprise the following:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89C_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory_pn3n3_zPi19g6At8T" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B5_znTvSAQWBXk4" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of employee benefits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20220101__20221231_zdGwvfQB2205" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_zXeGaCtrq413" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240101__20241231_z9o7RdVp2sP6" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--WagesAndSalaries_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Wages, salaries and allowances&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,042&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,073&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,126&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--WagesAndSalaries_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zoTcENvDR5Pc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Wages, salaries and allowances"&gt;154&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--HousingFunds_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 1.6pt"&gt;Housing funds &lt;span id="xdx_F4C_zB5Esn4Njre"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--HousingFunds_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGEp_zAoZJAbS9cH7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Housing funds"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 1.6pt"&gt;Contribution to pension plans &lt;span id="xdx_F40_zrlAT1ynBCw8"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGEp_zquVg4kY1qd3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Contribution to pension plans"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--OtherEmployeeExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 1.6pt"&gt;Welfare and other expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--OtherEmployeeExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zqJul3Paklr3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Welfare and other expenses"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 1.6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--EmployeeBenefits_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 1.6pt"&gt;Total employee benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,171&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,192&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,251&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--EmployeeBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zkIp6gho9A3c" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total employee benefits"&gt;172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 28px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 19px; line-height: 12pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F00_zBzf1jWr14Dg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 12pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F12_zxazrVHKsWJl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;According to the Mainland China state regulations, the employees of the Group's subsidiaries which operate in Mainland China are required to participate in a central pension scheme operated by the local municipal government and government-sponsored housing funds. These subsidiaries are required to contribute a certain percentage of their payroll costs for those qualified urban employees to the central pension scheme as well as to housing funds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8AD_zYpRdLaOYMAi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Employee benefit
expenses include remuneration payables to Directors and senior management as set out in Note 20(d).&lt;/p&gt;







</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001900">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89C_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory_pn3n3_zPi19g6At8T" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B5_znTvSAQWBXk4" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of employee benefits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20220101__20221231_zdGwvfQB2205" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_zXeGaCtrq413" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240101__20241231_z9o7RdVp2sP6" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--WagesAndSalaries_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Wages, salaries and allowances&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,042&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,073&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,126&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--WagesAndSalaries_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zoTcENvDR5Pc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Wages, salaries and allowances"&gt;154&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--HousingFunds_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 1.6pt"&gt;Housing funds &lt;span id="xdx_F4C_zB5Esn4Njre"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--HousingFunds_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGEp_zAoZJAbS9cH7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Housing funds"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 1.6pt"&gt;Contribution to pension plans &lt;span id="xdx_F40_zrlAT1ynBCw8"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGEp_zquVg4kY1qd3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Contribution to pension plans"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--OtherEmployeeExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 1.6pt"&gt;Welfare and other expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--OtherEmployeeExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zqJul3Paklr3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Welfare and other expenses"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 1.6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--EmployeeBenefits_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 1.6pt"&gt;Total employee benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,171&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,192&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,251&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--EmployeeBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zkIp6gho9A3c" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total employee benefits"&gt;172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 28px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 19px; line-height: 12pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F00_zBzf1jWr14Dg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 12pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F12_zxazrVHKsWJl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;According to the Mainland China state regulations, the employees of the Group's subsidiaries which operate in Mainland China are required to participate in a central pension scheme operated by the local municipal government and government-sponsored housing funds. These subsidiaries are required to contribute a certain percentage of their payroll costs for those qualified urban employees to the central pension scheme as well as to housing funds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:WagesAndSalaries
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001902"
      unitRef="CNY">1042000</ifrs-full:WagesAndSalaries>
    <ifrs-full:WagesAndSalaries
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001903"
      unitRef="CNY">1073000</ifrs-full:WagesAndSalaries>
    <ifrs-full:WagesAndSalaries
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001904"
      unitRef="CNY">1126000</ifrs-full:WagesAndSalaries>
    <ifrs-full:WagesAndSalaries
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001906"
      unitRef="USD">154000</ifrs-full:WagesAndSalaries>
    <chnr:HousingFunds
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001908"
      unitRef="CNY">16000</chnr:HousingFunds>
    <chnr:HousingFunds
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001909"
      unitRef="CNY">12000</chnr:HousingFunds>
    <chnr:HousingFunds
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001910"
      unitRef="CNY">49000</chnr:HousingFunds>
    <chnr:HousingFunds
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001912"
      unitRef="USD">7000</chnr:HousingFunds>
    <ifrs-full:PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001914"
      unitRef="CNY">67000</ifrs-full:PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans>
    <ifrs-full:PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001915"
      unitRef="CNY">70000</ifrs-full:PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans>
    <ifrs-full:PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001916"
      unitRef="CNY">42000</ifrs-full:PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans>
    <ifrs-full:PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001918"
      unitRef="USD">6000</ifrs-full:PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans>
    <ifrs-full:OtherEmployeeExpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001920"
      unitRef="CNY">46000</ifrs-full:OtherEmployeeExpense>
    <ifrs-full:OtherEmployeeExpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001921"
      unitRef="CNY">37000</ifrs-full:OtherEmployeeExpense>
    <ifrs-full:OtherEmployeeExpense
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001922"
      unitRef="CNY">34000</ifrs-full:OtherEmployeeExpense>
    <ifrs-full:OtherEmployeeExpense
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001924"
      unitRef="USD">5000</ifrs-full:OtherEmployeeExpense>
    <chnr:EmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001926"
      unitRef="CNY">1171000</chnr:EmployeeBenefits>
    <chnr:EmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001927"
      unitRef="CNY">1192000</chnr:EmployeeBenefits>
    <chnr:EmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001928"
      unitRef="CNY">1251000</chnr:EmployeeBenefits>
    <chnr:EmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001930"
      unitRef="USD">172000</chnr:EmployeeBenefits>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001934">&lt;p id="xdx_802_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory_zoj7Idu4Khae" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_82D_zEG59QbuMiC8"&gt;INCOME
TAX EXPENSE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company is incorporated in the BVI
and conducts its primary business operations through its subsidiaries in the PRC. It also has intermediate holding companies in the BVI
and Hong Kong. Under the current laws of the BVI, the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the BVI are not subject to tax on income
or capital gains. Effective from April 1, 2018, a two-tier corporate income tax system was officially implemented in Hong Kong. The applicable
income tax rate is&#160;8.25% for the first HK$2.0&#160;million profits, and the subsequent profits are taxed at&#160;16.5%. The Company&#x2019;s
Hong Kong subsidiaries have both Hong Kong&#x2013;sourced and non-Hong Kong&#x2013;sourced income. The latter is not subject to Hong Kong
Profits Tax and the related expenses are non-tax-deductible. For the Hong Kong&#x2013;sourced income, no provision for Hong Kong Profits
Tax was made as such operations sustained tax losses during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 AND 2024. Furthermore, there are no
withholding taxes in Hong Kong on the remittance of dividends.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;China&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Under the law of the PRC on corporate
income tax and the Implementation Regulation of the Corporate Income Tax Law (collectively, the &#x201c;CIT Law&#x201d;), the Company&#x2019;s
PRC subsidiaries are generally subject to PRC corporate income tax at the statutory rate of 25% on their respective estimated assessable
profits for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Under the prevailing CIT Law and its
relevant regulations, any dividends paid by the Company&#x2019;s PRC subsidiaries from their earnings derived after January 1, 2008 to
the Company&#x2019;s Hong Kong subsidiaries are subject to PRC dividend withholding tax of 5% or 10%, depending on the applicability of
the Sino-Hong Kong tax treaty.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The current and
deferred components of income tax benefit are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfCurrentAndDeferredComponentsOfIncomeTaxExplanatory_pn3n3_zwIlUndE8MMj" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BE_z2VNQamVNbE" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of current and deferred components of income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20220101__20221231_zVQJXb4VRJOc" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_zWgtb5FflNE4" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20240101__20241231_zB8OwmcH213b" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Current income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1938"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1939"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1940"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zgLKtfkUtsH5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Current income tax expense"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1942"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Deferred income tax benefit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1944"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1945"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1946"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zXZltEDD8Ti4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred income tax expense/ (benefit)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1948"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1950"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1951"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1952"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zNBMDDuQdBhf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1954"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1958"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zfsgiABgTZ77" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1960"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1964"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zwgrU0TvaMX1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1966"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A0_zq4j2jPdzkDe" style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 23.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 23.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;(Loss)/profit before income tax from continuing
and discontinued operations consists of the following:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLossBeforeIncomeTaxFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory_pn3n3_zUOVeM1wd5U7" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zvZqTgWaW8oa" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Profit/(loss) before income tax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--PRCMember_z4NrVPIuU0ne" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;6,406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--PRCMember_zrmrdH5kZE98" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(1,718&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--PRCMember_zWPJQysiebB9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(2,631&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--PRCMember_zlZh1qKRFhhf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;BVI&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--BVIMember_z8adEaFzTk85" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(22,776&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--BVIMember_z2jSI2jjqJgd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(8,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--BVIMember_z4VW4o0jnCE5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(473&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--BVIMember_zOUpgz7jT3Dd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_zCjNy38PTYLc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(62&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_zqwqhyyoWN83" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(56&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_zCgoCgC80HY2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(56&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_zRd36m2lkSe3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total loss before income tax for the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231_z7ztauv3lXnf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(16,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231_zqlc3X7FwxDg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(10,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231_zL04Jgxfd3sa" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zO37JlUk7Zek" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8AD_z1cMYtQMNQ4h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;








&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A reconciliation of the income taxes from
continuing and discontinued operations computed at the PRC statutory tax rate of 25% to the actual income tax expense is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory_pn3n3_zMs0fZHbwdy3" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zGNkVgLdhLtg" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of reconciliation of the income tax expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231_z7sbdk73RKK3" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_z8a2y7QWbGO5" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20240101__20241231_zMdiVVTEmRp6" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;Loss before income tax for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(23,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(8,337&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zHOVTYbw47Se" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Loss before income tax for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Profit/(loss) before income tax for the year from a discontinued operation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;6,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,175&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2017"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zcKJm0JWoW9h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss)/profit before income tax for the year from a discontinued operation"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2019"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossBeforeIncomeTaxes_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(16,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(10,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--LossBeforeIncomeTaxes_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z0X5O6JeXTRh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;Tax at the statutory tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate_pid_dp_c20220101__20221231_zS0CCuV0tMC7" title="Tax at the statutory tax rate"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231_z21fU9xZSxh5" title="Tax at the statutory tax rate"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zy396UFfcOz3" title="Tax at the statutory tax rate"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_z2YqE7BJDG3h" title="Tax at the statutory tax rate"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--AccountingProfit_iN_pn3n3_di_z9CVJRNmDA05" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;Computed income tax benefit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4,108&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,628&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(790&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--AccountingProfit_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zmF62RVpVMxl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Computed income tax benefit"&gt;(108&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Effect of different tax rates of the Company and certain subsidiaries&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,699&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,190&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zUq2hppHxM89" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of different tax rates of the Company and certain subsidiaries"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;420&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;290&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;667&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zPzpzYqtyAa1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--NondeductibleExpenses_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Non-deductible expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;983&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;617&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2055"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--NondeductibleExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zCZklqkLkq1c" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-deductible expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2057"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--StatutoryIncomeExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Statutory income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(201&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2060"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2061"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--StatutoryIncomeExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zZf4cAc5bmMl" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Statutory income"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2063"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;971&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,430&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2067"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zQv2l45BBqWl" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2069"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Utilization of previously unrecognized deductible temporary differences and tax losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,774&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2073"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z8B4ZmnZeiuh" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Utilization of previously unrecognized deductible temporary differences and tax losses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2075"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Write-off of unrecoverable deferred tax assets previously recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2078"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2079"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_za30o0SxRy6f" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Write-off of unrecoverable deferred tax assets previously recognized"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2081"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--PreferentialTaxRate_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Preferential tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2085"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--PreferentialTaxRate_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zl0GQxDQdwsk" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Preferential tax rate"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2087"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--Others_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,588&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;958&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2091"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--Others_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z1BvITBGFgSh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Others"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2093"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_zYVvwgs4uYUi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2095"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2096"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2097"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zGbxkS5MLu44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2099"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_zyGTmUjbSjne" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2103"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zy6a2WFJICrc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2105"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--IncomeTaxBenefitexpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;Income tax benefit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2109"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--IncomeTaxBenefitexpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z1UwvNyKOjSh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Income tax benefit"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2111"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_zRtPnmcU5vUk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfCurrentAndDeferredComponentsOfIncomeTaxExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001936">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfCurrentAndDeferredComponentsOfIncomeTaxExplanatory_pn3n3_zwIlUndE8MMj" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BE_z2VNQamVNbE" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of current and deferred components of income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20220101__20221231_zVQJXb4VRJOc" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_zWgtb5FflNE4" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20240101__20241231_zB8OwmcH213b" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Current income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1938"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1939"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1940"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zgLKtfkUtsH5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Current income tax expense"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1942"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Deferred income tax benefit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1944"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1945"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1946"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRelatingToOriginationAndReversalOfTemporaryDifferences_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zXZltEDD8Ti4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred income tax expense/ (benefit)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1948"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1950"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1951"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1952"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zNBMDDuQdBhf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1954"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1958"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zfsgiABgTZ77" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1960"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eifrs-full--IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1964"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zwgrU0TvaMX1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1966"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfCurrentAndDeferredComponentsOfIncomeTaxExplanatory>
    <chnr:TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001956"
      unitRef="CNY">5864000</chnr:TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation>
    <chnr:TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001957"
      unitRef="CNY">1931000</chnr:TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation>
    <ifrs-full:IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001962"
      unitRef="CNY">5864000</ifrs-full:IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations>
    <ifrs-full:IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001963"
      unitRef="CNY">1931000</ifrs-full:IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLossBeforeIncomeTaxFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact001968">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLossBeforeIncomeTaxFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory_pn3n3_zUOVeM1wd5U7" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zvZqTgWaW8oa" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Profit/(loss) before income tax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--PRCMember_z4NrVPIuU0ne" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;6,406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--PRCMember_zrmrdH5kZE98" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(1,718&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--PRCMember_zWPJQysiebB9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(2,631&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--PRCMember_zlZh1qKRFhhf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;BVI&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--BVIMember_z8adEaFzTk85" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(22,776&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--BVIMember_z2jSI2jjqJgd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(8,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--BVIMember_z4VW4o0jnCE5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(473&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--BVIMember_zOUpgz7jT3Dd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_zCjNy38PTYLc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(62&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_zqwqhyyoWN83" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(56&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_zCgoCgC80HY2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(56&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_zRd36m2lkSe3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.05pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total loss before income tax for the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231_z7ztauv3lXnf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(16,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231_zqlc3X7FwxDg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(10,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231_zL04Jgxfd3sa" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zO37JlUk7Zek" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (loss)/profit before income tax for the year"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutLossBeforeIncomeTaxFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_PRCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001970"
      unitRef="CNY">-6406000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_PRCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001972"
      unitRef="CNY">1718000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PRCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001974"
      unitRef="CNY">2631000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_PRCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001976"
      unitRef="USD">360000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_BVIMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001978"
      unitRef="CNY">22776000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BVIMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001980"
      unitRef="CNY">8738000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_BVIMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001982"
      unitRef="CNY">473000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_BVIMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001984"
      unitRef="USD">64000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_HKMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001986"
      unitRef="CNY">62000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_HKMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001988"
      unitRef="CNY">56000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_HKMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001990"
      unitRef="CNY">56000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_HKMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001992"
      unitRef="USD">8000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001994"
      unitRef="CNY">16432000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001996"
      unitRef="CNY">10512000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001998"
      unitRef="CNY">3160000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002000"
      unitRef="USD">432000</chnr:ProfitLossBeforeIncomeTax>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002007">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory_pn3n3_zMs0fZHbwdy3" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zGNkVgLdhLtg" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of reconciliation of the income tax expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231_z7sbdk73RKK3" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_z8a2y7QWbGO5" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20240101__20241231_zMdiVVTEmRp6" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;Loss before income tax for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(23,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(8,337&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zHOVTYbw47Se" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Loss before income tax for the year from continuing operations"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Profit/(loss) before income tax for the year from a discontinued operation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;6,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,175&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2017"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zcKJm0JWoW9h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="(Loss)/profit before income tax for the year from a discontinued operation"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2019"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossBeforeIncomeTaxes_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(16,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(10,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--LossBeforeIncomeTaxes_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z0X5O6JeXTRh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;Tax at the statutory tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate_pid_dp_c20220101__20221231_zS0CCuV0tMC7" title="Tax at the statutory tax rate"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231_z21fU9xZSxh5" title="Tax at the statutory tax rate"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zy396UFfcOz3" title="Tax at the statutory tax rate"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_z2YqE7BJDG3h" title="Tax at the statutory tax rate"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--AccountingProfit_iN_pn3n3_di_z9CVJRNmDA05" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;Computed income tax benefit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4,108&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,628&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(790&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--AccountingProfit_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zmF62RVpVMxl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Computed income tax benefit"&gt;(108&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Effect of different tax rates of the Company and certain subsidiaries&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,699&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,190&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zUq2hppHxM89" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of different tax rates of the Company and certain subsidiaries"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;420&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;290&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;667&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zPzpzYqtyAa1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--NondeductibleExpenses_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Non-deductible expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;983&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;617&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2055"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--NondeductibleExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zCZklqkLkq1c" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-deductible expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2057"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--StatutoryIncomeExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Statutory income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(201&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2060"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2061"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--StatutoryIncomeExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zZf4cAc5bmMl" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Statutory income"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2063"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;971&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,430&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2067"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zQv2l45BBqWl" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2069"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Utilization of previously unrecognized deductible temporary differences and tax losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,774&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2073"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z8B4ZmnZeiuh" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Utilization of previously unrecognized deductible temporary differences and tax losses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2075"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Write-off of unrecoverable deferred tax assets previously recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2078"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2079"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_za30o0SxRy6f" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Write-off of unrecoverable deferred tax assets previously recognized"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2081"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--PreferentialTaxRate_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Preferential tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2085"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--PreferentialTaxRate_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zl0GQxDQdwsk" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Preferential tax rate"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2087"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--Others_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,588&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;958&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2091"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--Others_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z1BvITBGFgSh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Others"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2093"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_zYVvwgs4uYUi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2095"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2096"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2097"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TaxCreditForYearFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zGbxkS5MLu44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total tax credit for the year from continuing operations"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2099"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_zyGTmUjbSjne" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2103"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zy6a2WFJICrc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total tax charge for the year from a discontinued operation"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2105"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--IncomeTaxBenefitexpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;Income tax benefit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2109"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--IncomeTaxBenefitexpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z1UwvNyKOjSh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Income tax benefit"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2111"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutReconciliationOfIncomeTaxesFromContinuingOperationsExplanatory>
    <chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002009"
      unitRef="CNY">-23338000</chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations>
    <chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002010"
      unitRef="CNY">-8337000</chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations>
    <chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002011"
      unitRef="CNY">-3160000</chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations>
    <chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002013"
      unitRef="USD">-432000</chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromContinuingOperations>
    <chnr:LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002015"
      unitRef="CNY">6906000</chnr:LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation>
    <chnr:LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002016"
      unitRef="CNY">-2175000</chnr:LossProfitBeforeIncomeTaxForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation>
    <chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxes
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002021"
      unitRef="CNY">-16432000</chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxes>
    <chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxes
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002022"
      unitRef="CNY">-10512000</chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxes>
    <chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxes
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002023"
      unitRef="CNY">-3160000</chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxes>
    <chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxes
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002025"
      unitRef="USD">-432000</chnr:LossBeforeIncomeTaxes>
    <chnr:TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002027"
      unitRef="Pure">0.25</chnr:TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate>
    <chnr:TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002029"
      unitRef="Pure">0.25</chnr:TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate>
    <chnr:TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002031"
      unitRef="Pure">0.25</chnr:TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate>
    <chnr:TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002033"
      unitRef="Pure">0.25</chnr:TaxAtStatutoryTaxRate>
    <ifrs-full:AccountingProfit
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002035"
      unitRef="CNY">4108000</ifrs-full:AccountingProfit>
    <ifrs-full:AccountingProfit
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002036"
      unitRef="CNY">2628000</ifrs-full:AccountingProfit>
    <ifrs-full:AccountingProfit
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002037"
      unitRef="CNY">790000</ifrs-full:AccountingProfit>
    <ifrs-full:AccountingProfit
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002039"
      unitRef="USD">108000</ifrs-full:AccountingProfit>
    <ifrs-full:TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002041"
      unitRef="CNY">5699000</ifrs-full:TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates>
    <ifrs-full:TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002042"
      unitRef="CNY">2190000</ifrs-full:TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates>
    <ifrs-full:TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002043"
      unitRef="CNY">123000</ifrs-full:TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates>
    <ifrs-full:TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002045"
      unitRef="USD">17000</ifrs-full:TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates>
    <chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002047"
      unitRef="CNY">420000</chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized>
    <chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002048"
      unitRef="CNY">290000</chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized>
    <chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002049"
      unitRef="CNY">667000</chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized>
    <chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002051"
      unitRef="USD">91000</chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized>
    <chnr:NondeductibleExpenses
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002053"
      unitRef="CNY">983000</chnr:NondeductibleExpenses>
    <chnr:NondeductibleExpenses
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002054"
      unitRef="CNY">617000</chnr:NondeductibleExpenses>
    <chnr:StatutoryIncomeExpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002059"
      unitRef="CNY">-201000</chnr:StatutoryIncomeExpense>
    <chnr:DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002065"
      unitRef="CNY">971000</chnr:DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized>
    <chnr:DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002066"
      unitRef="CNY">2430000</chnr:DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetsRecognized>
    <chnr:UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002071"
      unitRef="CNY">-1774000</chnr:UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses>
    <chnr:UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002072"
      unitRef="CNY">-2021000</chnr:UtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedDeductibleTemporaryDifferencesAndTaxLosses>
    <chnr:WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002077"
      unitRef="CNY">2272000</chnr:WriteoffOfUnrecoverableDeferredTaxAssetsPreviouslyRecognized>
    <chnr:PreferentialTaxRate
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002083"
      unitRef="CNY">14000</chnr:PreferentialTaxRate>
    <chnr:PreferentialTaxRate
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002084"
      unitRef="CNY">95000</chnr:PreferentialTaxRate>
    <chnr:Others
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002089"
      unitRef="CNY">1588000</chnr:Others>
    <chnr:Others
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002090"
      unitRef="CNY">958000</chnr:Others>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002101"
      unitRef="CNY">5864000</chnr:TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation>
    <chnr:TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002102"
      unitRef="CNY">1931000</chnr:TaxChargeForYearFromDiscontinuedOperation>
    <chnr:IncomeTaxBenefitexpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002107"
      unitRef="CNY">5864000</chnr:IncomeTaxBenefitexpense>
    <chnr:IncomeTaxBenefitexpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002108"
      unitRef="CNY">1931000</chnr:IncomeTaxBenefitexpense>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002114">&lt;p id="xdx_808_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory_zjfoID56UUTb" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_827_z6NVF6LXQPG3"&gt;LOSS PER SHARE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing
the loss for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Diluted loss per share is calculated by
dividing the loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period plus the weighted average number of common shares that would be issued on conversion of all outstanding dilutive securities
into common shares.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Basic and diluted net loss per share for
the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBasicAndDilutedLossPerShareExplanatory_pn3n3_zv5GXHNiNUR4" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LOSS PER SHARE (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B5_zvFD4p9vC84g" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of basic and diluted net loss per share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20220101__20221231_zbSWJLj0sxZk" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230101__20231231_zWpEHrcIaMke" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20240101__20241231_zCyE1aeAgnVl" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--ProfitLossAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;From continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(23,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(8,337&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zErKlsBnFnlf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="From continuing operations"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;From discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,285&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(5,504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2130"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z0zXZ7iFR7P" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2131"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare_i_pdd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted earnings per share&lt;sup id="xdx_F44_z9i9hA7cQ9mj"&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,189,617&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,222,658&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9,658,441&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare_c20240101__20241231_z5K4AbcVqx57" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earning per share"&gt;9,658,441&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--EarningsPerShareAbstract_iB_zYwxeEgsJ9t6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Loss per share:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Basic and diluted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_i01_pid_zSnFZkO17cH9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 11pt"&gt;For loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2.85&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1.01&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zqDKns774Vo4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="For loss from continuing operations"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_i01_pid_zi893puRKX7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 11pt"&gt;For loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2151"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_ztmjJQ50hL0e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="For loss from discontinued operations"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2153"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--LossPerShare_i01_pid_zb7fED2gXIpk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 11pt"&gt;Loss per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1.68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--LossPerShare_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zj3qYhF1YNq7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Loss per share"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F02_zsmk7Qy38Dt8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F12_z8HxtmxfEbfj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;The basic and diluted
loss per ordinary share has been adjusted retrospectively for the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023. Refer to
Note 19 for further details.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_z0FkpSCeT9Q3" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;For
the years ended December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: SimSun"&gt;&#xff0c;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2023
and 2024, the effects of the outstanding warrants and share options were anti-dilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted loss
per share. Accordingly, the diluted loss per share amounts are the same as the basic loss per share amounts for the periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBasicAndDilutedLossPerShareExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002116">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBasicAndDilutedLossPerShareExplanatory_pn3n3_zv5GXHNiNUR4" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LOSS PER SHARE (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B5_zvFD4p9vC84g" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of basic and diluted net loss per share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20220101__20221231_zbSWJLj0sxZk" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230101__20231231_zWpEHrcIaMke" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20240101__20241231_zCyE1aeAgnVl" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--ProfitLossAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;From continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(23,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(8,337&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(3,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zErKlsBnFnlf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="From continuing operations"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;From discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,285&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(5,504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2130"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z0zXZ7iFR7P" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2131"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare_i_pdd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted earnings per share&lt;sup id="xdx_F44_z9i9hA7cQ9mj"&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,189,617&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,222,658&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9,658,441&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare_c20240101__20241231_z5K4AbcVqx57" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earning per share"&gt;9,658,441&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eifrs-full--EarningsPerShareAbstract_iB_zYwxeEgsJ9t6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Loss per share:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Basic and diluted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_i01_pid_zSnFZkO17cH9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 11pt"&gt;For loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2.85&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1.01&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zqDKns774Vo4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="For loss from continuing operations"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_i01_pid_zi893puRKX7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 11pt"&gt;For loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2151"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_ztmjJQ50hL0e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="For loss from discontinued operations"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2153"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--LossPerShare_i01_pid_zb7fED2gXIpk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 11pt"&gt;Loss per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1.68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--LossPerShare_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zj3qYhF1YNq7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Loss per share"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F02_zsmk7Qy38Dt8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F12_z8HxtmxfEbfj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;The basic and diluted
loss per ordinary share has been adjusted retrospectively for the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023. Refer to
Note 19 for further details.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBasicAndDilutedLossPerShareExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002122"
      unitRef="CNY">-23338000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations>
    <ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002123"
      unitRef="CNY">-8337000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations>
    <ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002124"
      unitRef="CNY">-3160000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations>
    <ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002126"
      unitRef="USD">-432000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations>
    <chnr:ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002128"
      unitRef="CNY">-1285000</chnr:ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation>
    <chnr:ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002129"
      unitRef="CNY">-5504000</chnr:ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperation>
    <chnr:WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002133"
      unitRef="Shares">8189617000</chnr:WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare>
    <chnr:WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002134"
      unitRef="Shares">8222658000</chnr:WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare>
    <chnr:WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002135"
      unitRef="Shares">9658441000</chnr:WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare>
    <chnr:WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002137"
      unitRef="Shares">9658441000</chnr:WeightedAverageNumberOfOrdinarySharesForBasicEarningPerShare>
    <ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002143"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">-2.85</ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations>
    <ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002144"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">-1.01</ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations>
    <ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002145"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">-0.33</ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations>
    <ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002147"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-0.04</ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations>
    <ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002149"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">-0.15</ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations>
    <ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002150"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">-0.67</ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations>
    <chnr:LossPerShare
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002155"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">-3.00</chnr:LossPerShare>
    <chnr:LossPerShare
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002156"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">-1.68</chnr:LossPerShare>
    <chnr:LossPerShare
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002157"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">-0.33</chnr:LossPerShare>
    <chnr:LossPerShare
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002159"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-0.04</chnr:LossPerShare>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002164">&lt;p id="xdx_80A_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_zmpqBtiduPAh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_821_zzVAzGvAWkif"&gt;PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt 0 0; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt 0 0; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_885_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_pn3n3_zxQaaQHzn0al" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_zMU6GhOeb15a" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of property plant and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Buildings&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Motor vehicle&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Office and other equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zeWEWSnpeOnk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zuOYnSiHAc8l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;1,185&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zQlPlu9KjD9l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;2,470&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zPgapYnt1vTl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;644&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zWp6JsQzoEbj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;4,345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Additions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2178"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2182"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2184"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zGyg6fh6km6c" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2188"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_z1z8FUyfcUql" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zch9zF3oibWb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(1,869&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zfxWMFFiru0g" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zqtksAEKd1h7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(2,707&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zlAzhToPgxZg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zDSib5iZnL37" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;1,096&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z590nAt6dPZe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;601&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zlzmL98gJXfl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zQGr1epYMVl5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;1,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_z4PfklFaIVAh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zyX1il17miQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(1,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zSAnpz8Jwa3d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zTsL8gKSod94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zOS5QaYMQiTg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(3,921&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zgEVAPMCTrNk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_z15E7spC5Rsd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zzPoB15iDqU3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zUCENBhpeKDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zKWMmPhH393f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zQweT6DSMQd3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2228"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zx4UPNSqzJga" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zWb4Tg0yD80d" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;1,735&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zdcgq0Q1R9bd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;599&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zcQhgOnTV5Bh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;2,425&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zRwcwd9gpxsa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zz6tbwKVFtGd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(1,083&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zjFirttka6I" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(583&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zDgcaixnNrNb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zXfQlWIOodJb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(1,596&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net book value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;212&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;140&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;424&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zcXjtHnCmSjf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zlzVPxZErEOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;1,096&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zSBlrb3nNIh6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;601&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zMHLEXbsOGbl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zvX13TdToNk8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;1,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Additions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2278"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2282"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2284"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Disposal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zjcvC3I377E5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2288"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_z4SeAIKlPqFc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2290"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zTbxeApZrLV8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zDhV7vVC0dFk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2294"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zUOD1tpCx0X6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(98&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_z53WVNWSKR82" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zXtVWOFh2K72" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;1,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zNY935Q7oBd5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;502&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zQCVny1C4Ua7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zLci1gS5Czul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;1,554&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zQRNbWOPudo1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zn8vySZZbe7a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(1,083&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z1H8IuxBoTfd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(583&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zgE48hiprbvh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zcdvzVO6NHSj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(1,596&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zKKN1kSGgMb5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zA43x0kQDiqe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zTcVFBhfUjk9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2322"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zxAQlzuU3Tv8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2324"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zdJbH4etB0Rd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Written back on disposal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WrittenBackOnDisposal_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zPdBsonyFQP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Written back on disposal"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WrittenBackOnDisposal_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Written back on disposal"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zM7EM1aHt2ul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zmfGEyBJcj5e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(1,084&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zeD6wXTKiFTa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(488&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zelrtD8jTMR9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zsCyWY5tjCbk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(1,505&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net book value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 (US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zyu9IwY15PX6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_z5UrwFTua1Hl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z9S87FRUNB1f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zexL8hGSzw2e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zZEjADzPDdy1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt 0 0; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt 0 0; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;There was no impairment loss on property,
plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002166">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_885_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_pn3n3_zxQaaQHzn0al" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_zMU6GhOeb15a" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of property plant and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Buildings&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Motor vehicle&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Office and other equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zeWEWSnpeOnk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zuOYnSiHAc8l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;1,185&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zQlPlu9KjD9l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;2,470&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zPgapYnt1vTl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;644&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zWp6JsQzoEbj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;4,345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Additions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2178"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2182"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2184"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zGyg6fh6km6c" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2188"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_z1z8FUyfcUql" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zch9zF3oibWb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(1,869&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zfxWMFFiru0g" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zqtksAEKd1h7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(2,707&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zlAzhToPgxZg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zDSib5iZnL37" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;1,096&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z590nAt6dPZe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;601&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zlzmL98gJXfl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zQGr1epYMVl5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;1,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_z4PfklFaIVAh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zyX1il17miQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(1,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zSAnpz8Jwa3d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zTsL8gKSod94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zOS5QaYMQiTg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(3,921&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zgEVAPMCTrNk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_z15E7spC5Rsd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zzPoB15iDqU3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zUCENBhpeKDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zKWMmPhH393f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zQweT6DSMQd3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2228"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zx4UPNSqzJga" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zWb4Tg0yD80d" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;1,735&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zdcgq0Q1R9bd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;599&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zcQhgOnTV5Bh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;2,425&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zRwcwd9gpxsa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zz6tbwKVFtGd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(1,083&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zjFirttka6I" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(583&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zDgcaixnNrNb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zXfQlWIOodJb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(1,596&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net book value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;212&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;140&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;424&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zcXjtHnCmSjf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zlzVPxZErEOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;1,096&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zSBlrb3nNIh6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;601&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zMHLEXbsOGbl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zvX13TdToNk8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;1,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Additions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2278"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2282"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2284"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Disposal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zjcvC3I377E5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2288"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_z4SeAIKlPqFc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2290"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zTbxeApZrLV8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zDhV7vVC0dFk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2294"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipments_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zUOD1tpCx0X6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal"&gt;(98&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_z53WVNWSKR82" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zXtVWOFh2K72" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;1,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zNY935Q7oBd5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;502&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zQCVny1C4Ua7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--GrossCarryingAmountMember_zLci1gS5Czul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;1,554&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zQRNbWOPudo1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zn8vySZZbe7a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(1,083&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z1H8IuxBoTfd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(583&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zgE48hiprbvh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zcdvzVO6NHSj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;(1,596&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zKKN1kSGgMb5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zA43x0kQDiqe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zTcVFBhfUjk9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2322"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zxAQlzuU3Tv8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2324"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zdJbH4etB0Rd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Written back on disposal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WrittenBackOnDisposal_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zPdBsonyFQP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Written back on disposal"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WrittenBackOnDisposal_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Written back on disposal"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zM7EM1aHt2ul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_zmfGEyBJcj5e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(1,084&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zeD6wXTKiFTa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(488&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zelrtD8jTMR9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--PropertyPlantAndEquipment_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis__ifrs-full--AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_zsCyWY5tjCbk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;(1,505&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net book value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 (US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--BuildingsMember_zyu9IwY15PX6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--MachineryAndEquipmentsMember_z5UrwFTua1Hl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z9S87FRUNB1f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficeAndOtherEquipmentMember_zexL8hGSzw2e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetBookValue_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zZEjADzPDdy1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book Value"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
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&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Right-of-use assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The carrying amounts of the Group&#x2019;s
right-of-use assets and the movements during the years indicated are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89A_ecustom--DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightOfUseAssetsLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock_pn3n3_zekrHWpWi5v3" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LEASES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zdv9esA2owo3" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of right-of-use assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Motor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;vehicles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Offices and &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;warehouses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 61%"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_znBlA6jGZvm3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;425&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zj01y0XToVt3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;2,568&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zUhxB49ipqul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;2,993&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zIYX94EfAPbh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zHMM3V6jzERc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(950&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231_znI1VV9ow3A" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(1,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Foreign currency translation difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2379"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zEgmOjS2ylTh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(325&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z1KW3GwNMDxf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(1,296&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231_zP2kpAeXewgl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(1,621&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z9uQD6ZOUpWb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2391"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z0H8y98UPuVg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zHy9pk9WPio1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zpHn4dr8RXHf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2397"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zEPLjtfYS9qb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zfO4QINNyYAd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zsrOynIUjjw2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2403"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z4dEpAnl0GOh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231_zvTNdCUXQ5Za" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Foreign currency translation difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2409"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2411"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2413"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zGivcNJ9wsY7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2415"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zR7uALBMq7N9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2417"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zV8gjGY5I9Jb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2419"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 (US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zmRNY5V6xVq3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2421"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zDJxtkPYw1k7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2423"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zxkb9dtA8goh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2425"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AE_zYK0PGxSN1ob" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;There was &lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_do_c20220101__20221231_zVa2frd0byQ3" title="Impairment loss"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_do_c20230101__20231231_zf4LF8JO7VT5" title="Impairment loss"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_do_c20240101__20241231_zlTKy4VgCnya" title="Impairment loss"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; impairment loss on right-of-use
assets for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The carrying amount of lease liabilities
and the movements during the years are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_ecustom--DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock_pn3n3_zIaGhJiaLbMd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LEASES (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zlu2fCbrYOmk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Motor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;vehicles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Offices and warehouses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 55%"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z4jI9VZ1Y96k" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;322&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zKP6TdpmsZ98" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;2,593&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zgReU1OzP0sa" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;2,915&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Addition&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2445"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2447"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2449"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Accretion of interest recognized during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--Payments_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;(60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--Payments_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;(964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--Payments_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;(1,024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Foreign currency translation difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2463"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zTgRqfVVQSIf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(275&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zabWdvjSjDT9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(1,382&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_z5yhh6SaFYbi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(1,657&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z7lpJ8xLJzZ6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2475"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z6VniLbflIIi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zanlHZCf9MH4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Analyzed into:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2481"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2487"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2489"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2491"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Motor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;vehicles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Offices and warehouses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zmVDeTIwfvd8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2493"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zkF7IETP6TXj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_z0N1OlhiG4wh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Addition&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2499"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2501"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2503"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Accretion of interest recognized during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2505"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--Payments_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2511"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--Payments_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;(366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--Payments_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;(366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zr1cRxsRwUyh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2517"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zGMuawXjkBq4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2519"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zrCRUcCEyzlj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2521"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Analyzed into:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2523"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2525"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2527"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2529"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2531"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2533"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 (US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zPU4wPTjASSi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2535"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z1ex6mh0vUcg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2537"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_ztyI2GVplTDk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2539"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Current portion (US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z3OsOV3mVJp2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2541"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z8QSxlD9p5X9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2543"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z3KeNcmFFQXk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2545"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Non-current portion (US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zRu1dN0Au5Cl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2547"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zNOvpTp8z0b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2549"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zVdQ1fFyoxCd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2551"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A2_zJqLm1VlZrKb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lease-related expenses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The amounts recognized in profit or loss
in relation to leases are, as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89F_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory_pn3n3_zUDs35WjoIMe" style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LEASES (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zaKAdl9Xi1V9" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of lease-related expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20220101__20221231_zf3R7VfNe46f" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20230101__20231231_z48I3aLR7ADa" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_z0qEiUoMlqi9" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,413&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zVwr9qPMzQtd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets"&gt;47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--InterestOnLeaseLiabilities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Interest on lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;133&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--InterestOnLeaseLiabilities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zPgdemXxBoIe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest on lease liabilities"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Expense relating to short-term leases&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;490&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;323&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;371&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zV3Wk47s4BTf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expense relating to short-term leases"&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--LeaseCosts_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total amounts recognized in profit or loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,036&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,472&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;723&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--LeaseCosts_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zpeS2PIU6kG8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amounts recognized in profit or loss"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8AA_zsRBhFTed437" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right; width: 40px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(d)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The total cash outflow for leases is disclosed in Note 22(c) to the financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


</chnr:DisclosureOfLeaseExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightOfUseAssetsLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002365">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89A_ecustom--DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightOfUseAssetsLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock_pn3n3_zekrHWpWi5v3" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LEASES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zdv9esA2owo3" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of right-of-use assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Motor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;vehicles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Offices and &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;warehouses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 61%"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_znBlA6jGZvm3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;425&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zj01y0XToVt3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;2,568&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zUhxB49ipqul" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;2,993&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zIYX94EfAPbh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zHMM3V6jzERc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(950&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231_znI1VV9ow3A" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(1,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Foreign currency translation difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2379"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zEgmOjS2ylTh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(325&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z1KW3GwNMDxf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(1,296&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231_zP2kpAeXewgl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(1,621&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z9uQD6ZOUpWb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2391"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z0H8y98UPuVg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zHy9pk9WPio1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zpHn4dr8RXHf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2397"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zEPLjtfYS9qb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zfO4QINNyYAd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zsrOynIUjjw2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2403"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z4dEpAnl0GOh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DepreciationCharge_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231_zvTNdCUXQ5Za" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Depreciation charge"&gt;(346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Foreign currency translation difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2409"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2411"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2413"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zGivcNJ9wsY7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2415"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zR7uALBMq7N9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2417"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zV8gjGY5I9Jb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2419"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 (US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zmRNY5V6xVq3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2421"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zDJxtkPYw1k7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2423"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--RightofuseAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zxkb9dtA8goh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2425"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightOfUseAssetsLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock>
    <ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002367"
      unitRef="CNY">425000</ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets>
    <ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002369"
      unitRef="CNY">2568000</ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets>
    <ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002371"
      unitRef="CNY">2993000</ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets>
    <chnr:DepreciationCharge
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002373"
      unitRef="CNY">100000</chnr:DepreciationCharge>
    <chnr:DepreciationCharge
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002375"
      unitRef="CNY">950000</chnr:DepreciationCharge>
    <chnr:DepreciationCharge
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002377"
      unitRef="CNY">1050000</chnr:DepreciationCharge>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="CNY">24000</chnr:ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference>
    <chnr:ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002383"
      unitRef="CNY">24000</chnr:ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifference>
    <chnr:DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002385"
      unitRef="CNY">325000</chnr:DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets>
    <chnr:DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002387"
      unitRef="CNY">1296000</chnr:DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets>
    <chnr:DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002389"
      unitRef="CNY">1621000</chnr:DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfAssets>
    <ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002393"
      unitRef="CNY">346000</ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets>
    <ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002395"
      unitRef="CNY">346000</ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets>
    <ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002399"
      unitRef="CNY">346000</ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets>
    <ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002401"
      unitRef="CNY">346000</ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets>
    <chnr:DepreciationCharge
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002405"
      unitRef="CNY">346000</chnr:DepreciationCharge>
    <chnr:DepreciationCharge
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002407"
      unitRef="CNY">346000</chnr:DepreciationCharge>
    <chnr:ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
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    <chnr:ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="CNY">0</chnr:ImpairmentLossOnRightofuseAssets>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002437">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_ecustom--DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock_pn3n3_zIaGhJiaLbMd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LEASES (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zlu2fCbrYOmk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Motor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;vehicles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Offices and warehouses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 55%"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z4jI9VZ1Y96k" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;322&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zKP6TdpmsZ98" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;2,593&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zgReU1OzP0sa" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;2,915&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Addition&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2445"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2447"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2449"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Accretion of interest recognized during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--Payments_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;(60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--Payments_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;(964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--Payments_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;(1,024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Foreign currency translation difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2463"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Foreign currency translation difference"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zTgRqfVVQSIf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(275&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zabWdvjSjDT9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(1,382&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_z5yhh6SaFYbi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(1,657&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z7lpJ8xLJzZ6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2475"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z6VniLbflIIi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zanlHZCf9MH4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Analyzed into:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2481"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2487"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2489"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20231231_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2491"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Motor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;vehicles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Offices and warehouses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zmVDeTIwfvd8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2493"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zkF7IETP6TXj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_z0N1OlhiG4wh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at beginning"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Addition&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2499"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2501"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AdditionsToLeaseLiabilities_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2503"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Accretion of interest recognized during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2505"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--AccretionOfInterest_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accretion of interest recognized during the year"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--Payments_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2511"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--Payments_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;(366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--Payments_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Payments"&gt;(366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zr1cRxsRwUyh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2517"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zGMuawXjkBq4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2519"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zrCRUcCEyzlj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2521"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Analyzed into:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2523"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2525"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2527"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2529"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2531"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2533"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 (US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zPU4wPTjASSi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2535"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z1ex6mh0vUcg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2537"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_ztyI2GVplTDk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Carrying amount at ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2539"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Current portion (US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_z3OsOV3mVJp2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2541"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_z8QSxlD9p5X9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2543"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z3KeNcmFFQXk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2545"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Non-current portion (US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__ifrs-full--MotorVehiclesMember_zRu1dN0Au5Cl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2547"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis__custom--OfficesAndWarehouseMember_zNOvpTp8z0b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2549"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zVdQ1fFyoxCd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2551"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfReconcileOpeningAndEndingBalanceOfLeaseLiabilitiesTextBlock>
    <ifrs-full:LeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002439"
      unitRef="CNY">322000</ifrs-full:LeaseLiabilities>
    <ifrs-full:LeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002441"
      unitRef="CNY">2593000</ifrs-full:LeaseLiabilities>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002443"
      unitRef="CNY">2915000</ifrs-full:LeaseLiabilities>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002451"
      unitRef="CNY">13000</chnr:AccretionOfInterest>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002453"
      unitRef="CNY">86000</chnr:AccretionOfInterest>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002455"
      unitRef="CNY">99000</chnr:AccretionOfInterest>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002457"
      unitRef="CNY">-60000</chnr:Payments>
    <chnr:Payments
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002459"
      unitRef="CNY">-964000</chnr:Payments>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002461"
      unitRef="CNY">-1024000</chnr:Payments>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
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      id="Fact002465"
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002467"
      unitRef="CNY">27000</chnr:ForeignCurrencyTranslationDifferences>
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002469"
      unitRef="CNY">-275000</chnr:DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002471"
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002473"
      unitRef="CNY">-1657000</chnr:DisposalOfPsttRightOfuseOfliabilities>
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_OfficesAndWarehouseMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002477"
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002479"
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002483"
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    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002556">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89F_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory_pn3n3_zUDs35WjoIMe" style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - LEASES (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zaKAdl9Xi1V9" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of lease-related expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20220101__20221231_zf3R7VfNe46f" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20230101__20231231_z48I3aLR7ADa" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231_z0qEiUoMlqi9" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,413&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zVwr9qPMzQtd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets"&gt;47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--InterestOnLeaseLiabilities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Interest on lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;133&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--InterestOnLeaseLiabilities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zPgdemXxBoIe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest on lease liabilities"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Expense relating to short-term leases&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;490&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;323&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;371&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zV3Wk47s4BTf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Expense relating to short-term leases"&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--LeaseCosts_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total amounts recognized in profit or loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,036&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,472&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;723&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--LeaseCosts_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zpeS2PIU6kG8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amounts recognized in profit or loss"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisOfOperatingLeasePaymentsExplanatory>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002558"
      unitRef="CNY">1413000</chnr:DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets>
    <chnr:DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002559"
      unitRef="CNY">1050000</chnr:DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets>
    <chnr:DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002560"
      unitRef="CNY">346000</chnr:DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets>
    <chnr:DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002562"
      unitRef="USD">47000</chnr:DepreciationExpenseOfRightofuseAssets>
    <chnr:InterestOnLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002564"
      unitRef="CNY">133000</chnr:InterestOnLeaseLiabilities>
    <chnr:InterestOnLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002565"
      unitRef="CNY">99000</chnr:InterestOnLeaseLiabilities>
    <chnr:InterestOnLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002566"
      unitRef="CNY">6000</chnr:InterestOnLeaseLiabilities>
    <chnr:InterestOnLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002568"
      unitRef="USD">1000</chnr:InterestOnLeaseLiabilities>
    <ifrs-full:ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002570"
      unitRef="CNY">490000</ifrs-full:ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities>
    <ifrs-full:ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002571"
      unitRef="CNY">323000</ifrs-full:ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities>
    <ifrs-full:ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002572"
      unitRef="CNY">371000</ifrs-full:ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities>
    <ifrs-full:ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002574"
      unitRef="USD">52000</ifrs-full:ExpenseRelatingToVariableLeasePaymentsNotIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities>
    <chnr:LeaseCosts
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002576"
      unitRef="CNY">2036000</chnr:LeaseCosts>
    <chnr:LeaseCosts
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002577"
      unitRef="CNY">1472000</chnr:LeaseCosts>
    <chnr:LeaseCosts
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002578"
      unitRef="CNY">723000</chnr:LeaseCosts>
    <chnr:LeaseCosts
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002580"
      unitRef="USD">100000</chnr:LeaseCosts>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002584">&lt;p id="xdx_802_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory_zhBI26XBKFm8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_829_zOCgjanlgGzj"&gt;OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--DisclosureOfOtheNonCurrentAssetsExplanatory_pn3n3_zJay0CA1Rivk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zveqzlwC550d" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of other non-current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20231231" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20241231" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ZimbabweLithiumDeposits_iI_pn3n3_maONAz7WO_z7N3kkDAKJu4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Zimbabwe lithium deposits (i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;247,420&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;256,484&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ZimbabweLithiumDeposits_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zxlNZKALS711" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Zimbabwe lithium deposits"&gt;35,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--NonCurrentAssetOthers_iI_pn3n3_maONAz7WO_z0wQ66P89dtg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;110&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2594"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--NonCurrentAssetOthers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zAnAQuXuU3T2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2596"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--OtherNoncurrentAssets_iTI_pn3n3_mtONAz7WO_zPSiyHODKgZj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;247,530&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;256,484&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--OtherNoncurrentAssets_iTI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zVsIaldnpHo9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;35,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;(i) Please refer to Note 20 (b)
for more details.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_zVZiI6lgTjuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;









</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfOtheNonCurrentAssetsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002586">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--DisclosureOfOtheNonCurrentAssetsExplanatory_pn3n3_zJay0CA1Rivk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zveqzlwC550d" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of other non-current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20231231" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20241231" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ZimbabweLithiumDeposits_iI_pn3n3_maONAz7WO_z7N3kkDAKJu4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Zimbabwe lithium deposits (i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;247,420&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;256,484&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ZimbabweLithiumDeposits_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zxlNZKALS711" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Zimbabwe lithium deposits"&gt;35,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--NonCurrentAssetOthers_iI_pn3n3_maONAz7WO_z0wQ66P89dtg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;110&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2594"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--NonCurrentAssetOthers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zAnAQuXuU3T2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2596"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--OtherNoncurrentAssets_iTI_pn3n3_mtONAz7WO_zPSiyHODKgZj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;247,530&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;256,484&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--OtherNoncurrentAssets_iTI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zVsIaldnpHo9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;35,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;(i) Please refer to Note 20 (b)
for more details.&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfOtheNonCurrentAssetsExplanatory>
    <chnr:ZimbabweLithiumDeposits
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002588"
      unitRef="CNY">247420000</chnr:ZimbabweLithiumDeposits>
    <chnr:ZimbabweLithiumDeposits
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002589"
      unitRef="CNY">256484000</chnr:ZimbabweLithiumDeposits>
    <chnr:ZimbabweLithiumDeposits
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002591"
      unitRef="USD">35144000</chnr:ZimbabweLithiumDeposits>
    <chnr:NonCurrentAssetOthers
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002593"
      unitRef="CNY">110000</chnr:NonCurrentAssetOthers>
    <ifrs-full:OtherNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002598"
      unitRef="CNY">247530000</ifrs-full:OtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <ifrs-full:OtherNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002599"
      unitRef="CNY">256484000</ifrs-full:OtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <ifrs-full:OtherNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002601"
      unitRef="USD">35144000</ifrs-full:OtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002605">&lt;p id="xdx_805_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory_zoQcIVuNdQQ" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_825_z1gfbvEuqUr9"&gt;OTHER RECEIVABLES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_896_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherReceivables_pn3n3_zY984U1UKIUd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - OTHER RECEIVABLES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zJXpDoVOnwrb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of other receivables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20231231_zv74EuyiDtC2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20241231_zF3FrFxUjZNi" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--FinancialAssetsAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--Deposit_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Deposits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2613"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--Deposit_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zEgnTxcHFbDh" style="width: 12%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Deposits"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2615"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--Other_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2617"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2618"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--Other_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z9gAsBASA6nf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2620"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #CCEEFF; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FinancialAssetsAmount_i01I_pn3n3_c20231231_zStL44vWtHMb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financials asset"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FinancialAssetsAmount_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Financials asset"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2624"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FinancialAssetsAmount_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zGLIsPMDnW6f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financials asset"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2626"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--StaffAdvance_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Staff advance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2629"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--StaffAdvance_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zMDPxQTSgT33" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Staff advance"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2631"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--OtherReceivables_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--OtherReceivables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zfpaextvgnr6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #CCEEFF; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--TotalAmounts_iI_pn3n3_c20231231_zlUS3YUpqZm8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amount"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TotalAmounts_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amount"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TotalAmounts_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zTfWXLrYQxgj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amount"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables_i01NI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Impairment allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2644"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2645"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables_i01NI_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20241231_zlUod6AhBIGj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Impairment allowance"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2647"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--OtherCurrentReceivables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--OtherCurrentReceivables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zn771UpyiIfk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AB_zyJifwxvpGR4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The movements in the loss allowance for
other receivables during the years indicated are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zQr2kEOimze4" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - OTHER RECEIVABLES (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zSrv0jPKjEd6" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of movements in the loss allowance for other receivables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Beginning of the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zVFMZqc3VPM8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning of the year"&gt;2,984&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zzVCgNKUGIo7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning of the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2658"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zUnCGgOTDF82" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning of the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2660"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Provision for expected credit losses, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zCd8RISJuVtb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Provision for expected credit loss, net"&gt;6,003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zC1dkRfQ9Cn9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Provision for expected credit loss, net"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2664"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zbZwQmwTfMX6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Provision for expected credit loss, net"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2666"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt2_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zEsU0NBiHoRd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(8,987&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt2_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zCyNyRoC5WVl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2670"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt2_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zc60ZIShVipj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2672"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;End of the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zxf7G1C7W4V8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="End of the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2674"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zHKW25GMytc7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="End of the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2676"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zpCzttYFpB29" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="End of the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2678"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_zaBxrEi1THCe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For the financial assets included above,
an impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using the probability-of-default approach to measure ECL. The probability of
default rates are estimated based on comparable companies with published credit ratings. The calculation reflects the probability weighted
outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events,
current conditions, and forward-looking credit risk information. As of December 31, 2024, the probability of default applied was nil,
and the loss given default was nil.&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherReceivables contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002607">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_896_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherReceivables_pn3n3_zY984U1UKIUd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - OTHER RECEIVABLES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zJXpDoVOnwrb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of other receivables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20231231_zv74EuyiDtC2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20241231_zF3FrFxUjZNi" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--FinancialAssetsAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--Deposit_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Deposits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2613"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--Deposit_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zEgnTxcHFbDh" style="width: 12%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Deposits"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2615"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--Other_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2617"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2618"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--Other_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z9gAsBASA6nf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2620"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #CCEEFF; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FinancialAssetsAmount_i01I_pn3n3_c20231231_zStL44vWtHMb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financials asset"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FinancialAssetsAmount_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Financials asset"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2624"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FinancialAssetsAmount_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zGLIsPMDnW6f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financials asset"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2626"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--StaffAdvance_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Staff advance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2629"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--StaffAdvance_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zMDPxQTSgT33" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Staff advance"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2631"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eifrs-full--OtherReceivables_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--OtherReceivables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zfpaextvgnr6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #CCEEFF; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--TotalAmounts_iI_pn3n3_c20231231_zlUS3YUpqZm8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amount"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TotalAmounts_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amount"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TotalAmounts_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zTfWXLrYQxgj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total amount"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables_i01NI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Impairment allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2644"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2645"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ImpairmentAllowanceForOtherReceivables_i01NI_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20241231_zlUod6AhBIGj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Impairment allowance"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2647"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--OtherCurrentReceivables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--OtherCurrentReceivables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zn771UpyiIfk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherReceivables>
    <chnr:Deposit
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002612"
      unitRef="CNY">3000</chnr:Deposit>
    <chnr:FinancialAssetsAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002622"
      unitRef="CNY">3000</chnr:FinancialAssetsAmount>
    <chnr:StaffAdvance
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002628"
      unitRef="CNY">12000</chnr:StaffAdvance>
    <ifrs-full:OtherReceivables
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002633"
      unitRef="CNY">3000</ifrs-full:OtherReceivables>
    <ifrs-full:OtherReceivables
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002634"
      unitRef="CNY">32000</ifrs-full:OtherReceivables>
    <ifrs-full:OtherReceivables
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002636"
      unitRef="USD">4000</ifrs-full:OtherReceivables>
    <chnr:TotalAmounts
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002638"
      unitRef="CNY">15000</chnr:TotalAmounts>
    <chnr:TotalAmounts
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002640"
      unitRef="CNY">32000</chnr:TotalAmounts>
    <chnr:TotalAmounts
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002642"
      unitRef="USD">4000</chnr:TotalAmounts>
    <ifrs-full:OtherCurrentReceivables
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002649"
      unitRef="CNY">18000</ifrs-full:OtherCurrentReceivables>
    <ifrs-full:OtherCurrentReceivables
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002650"
      unitRef="CNY">32000</ifrs-full:OtherCurrentReceivables>
    <ifrs-full:OtherCurrentReceivables
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002652"
      unitRef="USD">4000</ifrs-full:OtherCurrentReceivables>
    <chnr:DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002654">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zQr2kEOimze4" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - OTHER RECEIVABLES (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zSrv0jPKjEd6" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of movements in the loss allowance for other receivables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Beginning of the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zVFMZqc3VPM8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning of the year"&gt;2,984&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zzVCgNKUGIo7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning of the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2658"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zUnCGgOTDF82" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning of the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2660"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Provision for expected credit losses, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zCd8RISJuVtb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Provision for expected credit loss, net"&gt;6,003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zC1dkRfQ9Cn9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Provision for expected credit loss, net"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2664"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zbZwQmwTfMX6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Provision for expected credit loss, net"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2666"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt2_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zEsU0NBiHoRd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(8,987&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt2_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zCyNyRoC5WVl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2670"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt2_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zc60ZIShVipj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2672"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;End of the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zxf7G1C7W4V8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="End of the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2674"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zHKW25GMytc7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="End of the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2676"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--OtherReceivable_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zpCzttYFpB29" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="End of the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2678"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureAtLossAllowanceForReceivablesTableTextBlock>
    <chnr:OtherReceivable
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002656"
      unitRef="CNY">2984000</chnr:OtherReceivable>
    <chnr:ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002662"
      unitRef="CNY">6003000</chnr:ProvisionForExpectedCreditLossNet>
    <chnr:DisposalOfPstt2
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002668"
      unitRef="CNY">-8987000</chnr:DisposalOfPstt2>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002681">&lt;p id="xdx_808_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_z4xSRhUzhxbh" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_82A_zHw8Dsjh6uy1"&gt;CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents are set out below
as of December 31, 2023 and 2024:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory_pn3n3_zCVIuIh8N5m2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zvKRNWwRrM35" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of cash and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20231231_zlnTyAhGCk2a" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20241231_z9fitPuUhuQc" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;December
    31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;CNY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;CNY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;US$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--CashEquivalentsAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash
    and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--CashOnHand_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;-
    Cash on hand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--CashOnHand_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z1s3tF3HfUXa" style="font: 10pt DengXian; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="- Cash on hand"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eifrs-full--BalancesWithBanks_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;-
    Cash at bank&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,751&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3,081&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--BalancesWithBanks_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zJGNHfntJd1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Cash at bank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;421&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;-
    Short-term deposits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2698"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2699"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z2EnsGVHYx4i" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right" title="Short-term deposits"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2701"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: white; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;Total
    Cash and cash equivalent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Cash and cash equivalent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,753&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Cash and cash equivalent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3,082&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zeUoQyCgCmMi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Cash and cash equivalent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;422&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AD_zgbNlMMcTVLf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The carrying amounts of the Group&#x2019;s
cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zRzAIVdEJypl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zigXM8L92nlf" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of cash and cash equivalents denominated in different currencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 57%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;CNY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--RMBMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;3,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--RMBMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;1,469&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--RMBMember_zOkuxyajqsUl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;201&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;US$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--USMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;762&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--USMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;1,366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--USMember_zg3tzk5l1Kt4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;187&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;HK$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;247&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_z5vgb8nMVOd6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_c20231231_zunTwUYHx6r9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;4,753&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_c20241231_z3uX7Q8Ew5Z3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;3,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zPwmsl8iAbu5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;422&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A1_z94dvGtbwXN1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Cash at banks earns interest at floating
rates based on daily bank deposit rates. The bank balances and time deposits are deposited with creditworthy banks with no recent history
of default.&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002683">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory_pn3n3_zCVIuIh8N5m2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zvKRNWwRrM35" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of cash and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20231231_zlnTyAhGCk2a" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20241231_z9fitPuUhuQc" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;December
    31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;CNY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;CNY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;US$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--CashEquivalentsAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash
    and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eifrs-full--CashOnHand_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;-
    Cash on hand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--CashOnHand_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z1s3tF3HfUXa" style="font: 10pt DengXian; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="- Cash on hand"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eifrs-full--BalancesWithBanks_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;-
    Cash at bank&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,751&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3,081&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--BalancesWithBanks_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zJGNHfntJd1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Cash at bank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;421&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eifrs-full--ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;-
    Short-term deposits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2698"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2699"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--ShorttermDepositsClassifiedAsCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z2EnsGVHYx4i" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right" title="Short-term deposits"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2701"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: white; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;Total
    Cash and cash equivalent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Cash and cash equivalent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,753&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Cash and cash equivalent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3,082&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zeUoQyCgCmMi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Cash and cash equivalent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;422&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:CashOnHand
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002688"
      unitRef="CNY">2000</ifrs-full:CashOnHand>
    <ifrs-full:CashOnHand
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002689"
      unitRef="CNY">1000</ifrs-full:CashOnHand>
    <ifrs-full:CashOnHand
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002691"
      unitRef="USD">1000</ifrs-full:CashOnHand>
    <ifrs-full:BalancesWithBanks
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002693"
      unitRef="CNY">4751000</ifrs-full:BalancesWithBanks>
    <ifrs-full:BalancesWithBanks
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002694"
      unitRef="CNY">3081000</ifrs-full:BalancesWithBanks>
    <ifrs-full:BalancesWithBanks
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002696"
      unitRef="USD">421000</ifrs-full:BalancesWithBanks>
    <ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002703"
      unitRef="CNY">4753000</ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents>
    <ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002705"
      unitRef="CNY">3082000</ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents>
    <ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002707"
      unitRef="USD">422000</ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents>
    <chnr:ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002709">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zRzAIVdEJypl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zigXM8L92nlf" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of cash and cash equivalents denominated in different currencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 57%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;CNY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--RMBMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;3,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--RMBMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;1,469&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--RMBMember_zOkuxyajqsUl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;201&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;US$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--USMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;762&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--USMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;1,366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--USMember_zg3tzk5l1Kt4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;187&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;HK$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20231231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;247&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--CurrencyInWhichInformationIsDisplayedAxis__custom--HKMember_z5vgb8nMVOd6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_c20231231_zunTwUYHx6r9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;4,753&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_c20241231_z3uX7Q8Ew5Z3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;3,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--CashAndCashEquivalents_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zPwmsl8iAbu5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Cash and cash equivalents"&gt;422&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</chnr:ScheduleOfCarryingCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock>
    <ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_RMBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002713"
      unitRef="CNY">1469000</ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents>
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_RMBMember"
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      id="Fact002715"
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_USMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002717"
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_USMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002719"
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_USMember"
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      id="Fact002721"
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_HKMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002723"
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_HKMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002725"
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      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002727"
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002729"
      unitRef="CNY">4753000</ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents>
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002731"
      unitRef="CNY">3082000</ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents>
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002733"
      unitRef="USD">422000</ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002736">&lt;p id="xdx_802_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory_z82Q5vxcw7lh" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_829_zTCv0sThQyy8"&gt;TRADE PAYABLES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory_pn3n3_za4uYHYvQHp7" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - TRADE PAYABLES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zH7abkXcOGJc" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of trade payables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Trade payables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TradesAndOtherPayables_c20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradesAndOtherPayables_c20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;280&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--TradesAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zUTTG17aampi" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;38&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_zbKlCQj50uMa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The aging analysis of trade payables as
of December 31, 2023 and 2024 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89F_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAgingAnalysisOfTradePayableExplanatory_pn3n3_zHxJcEsKAsrl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - TRADE PAYABLES (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BE_zjtXfzfBHjv9" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of aging analysis of trade payables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2748"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; color: red"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; color: red; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;180&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; color: red"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember_zKYVAblHLMpl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Between 1 and 2 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2754"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: red"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2756"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: red"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember_zyM4NAEgFLn3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2758"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Over 2 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember_zz8f6AYmtLt1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z2VRRqYVX1Ha" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AB_z69j8ezNWx9e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Trade payables are mainly due to subcontractors
of construction services and the vendors of labor service.&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002738">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_893_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory_pn3n3_za4uYHYvQHp7" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - TRADE PAYABLES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zH7abkXcOGJc" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of trade payables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 55%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Trade payables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TradesAndOtherPayables_c20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradesAndOtherPayables_c20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;280&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--TradesAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zUTTG17aampi" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;38&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradePayablesExplanatory>
    <chnr:TradesAndOtherPayables
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002740"
      unitRef="CNY">100000</chnr:TradesAndOtherPayables>
    <chnr:TradesAndOtherPayables
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002742"
      unitRef="CNY">280000</chnr:TradesAndOtherPayables>
    <chnr:TradesAndOtherPayables
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002744"
      unitRef="USD">38000</chnr:TradesAndOtherPayables>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAgingAnalysisOfTradePayableExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002746">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89F_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAgingAnalysisOfTradePayableExplanatory_pn3n3_zHxJcEsKAsrl" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - TRADE PAYABLES (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BE_zjtXfzfBHjv9" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of aging analysis of trade payables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2748"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; color: red"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; color: red; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;180&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; color: red"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember_zKYVAblHLMpl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Between 1 and 2 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2754"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: red"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2756"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: red"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThanOneYeartoTwoMember_zyM4NAEgFLn3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2758"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Over 2 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember_zz8f6AYmtLt1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_c20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z2VRRqYVX1Ha" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other current payables"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutAgingAnalysisOfTradePayableExplanatory>
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember"
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_NotLaterThanOneYearOneMember"
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember"
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_NotLaterThantwoYeartToThreeMember"
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
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    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002773">&lt;p id="xdx_80E_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesExplanatory_zDjZ2kqXx3ed" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_826_zTnktIICl9A1"&gt;OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zYVuAiGrpHEi" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BE_zjQBILMTMmN8" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of other payables and accruals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20231231_zyejmG2Erki8" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20241231_zXifPe6Poy43" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesAbstract_i01B_znmFY7df2Kbk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;7,748&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;1,910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_ztkq4Bd4R2y6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Accrued expenses"&gt;262&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eifrs-full--CurrentDepositsFromCustomers_iI_pn3n3_zQYvY2SOOuQg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Deposits from customers&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2786"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CurrentDepositsFromCustomers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zvULFuRZ5rgg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right" title="Deposits from customers"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2788"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CurrentFinancialLiabilities_c20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other payables (financial liabilities)"&gt;7,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--CurrentFinancialLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other payables (financial liabilities)"&gt;1,910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--CurrentFinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z4v09t6jXVd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other payables (financial liabilities)"&gt;262&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--AccruedPayroll_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Accrued payroll&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;156&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AccruedPayroll_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zgHV3CvgiAFj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accrued payroll"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Taxes other than income tax payable &lt;span id="xdx_F4A_zW6Z7wFsB1kl"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2802"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_fKGEp_zC7XF3C0Ougi" style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right" title="Taxes other than income tax payable"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2804"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Transaction deposit of mining right
    acquisition (Note 20 (b))&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;74,322&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;76,945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zrjiY24HuF0j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Transaction deposit of mining right acquisition"&gt;10,543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--OthersPayables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--OthersPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z9wlpK8AXTc8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others"&gt;197&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities_c20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others payables (non-financial liabilities)"&gt;74,746&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others payables (non-financial liabilities)"&gt;78,571&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zLtm5k18hvw7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others payables (non-financial liabilities)"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;82,610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;80,481&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z7E2X8ThcXQ6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;11,028&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--AnalyzedIntoAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Analyzed into:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--OtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&#160;Current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;82,610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,536&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--OtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zDfJh9xm4wcf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;485&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--OtherNoncurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;Non-current portion (Note 20 (b))&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2835"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;76,945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--OtherNoncurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_znHJLMqPfA0f" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;10,543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_c20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;82,610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_c20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;80,481&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zbpFu1vZ1PYh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;11,028&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 34px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18px; line-height: 12pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0B_zEZfCDW35uD2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 12pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F17_za478FHvwpL3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Taxes other than income taxes payable mainly comprise accruals for output value-added tax, city construction tax and education surcharge.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8AB_zxFzavnn25Na" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 39.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;








</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesExplanatory>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002775">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zYVuAiGrpHEi" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BE_zjQBILMTMmN8" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of other payables and accruals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20231231_zyejmG2Erki8" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20241231_zXifPe6Poy43" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesAbstract_i01B_znmFY7df2Kbk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;7,748&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;1,910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_ztkq4Bd4R2y6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Accrued expenses"&gt;262&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eifrs-full--CurrentDepositsFromCustomers_iI_pn3n3_zQYvY2SOOuQg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Deposits from customers&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2786"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--CurrentDepositsFromCustomers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zvULFuRZ5rgg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right" title="Deposits from customers"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2788"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--CurrentFinancialLiabilities_c20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other payables (financial liabilities)"&gt;7,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--CurrentFinancialLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other payables (financial liabilities)"&gt;1,910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--CurrentFinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z4v09t6jXVd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other payables (financial liabilities)"&gt;262&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--AccruedPayroll_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Accrued payroll&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;156&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AccruedPayroll_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zgHV3CvgiAFj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accrued payroll"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Taxes other than income tax payable &lt;span id="xdx_F4A_zW6Z7wFsB1kl"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2802"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxPayable_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_fKGEp_zC7XF3C0Ougi" style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right" title="Taxes other than income tax payable"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2804"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Transaction deposit of mining right
    acquisition (Note 20 (b))&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;74,322&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;76,945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TransactionDepositOfMiningRightAcquisition_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zrjiY24HuF0j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Transaction deposit of mining right acquisition"&gt;10,543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--OthersPayables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--OthersPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z9wlpK8AXTc8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others"&gt;197&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities_c20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others payables (non-financial liabilities)"&gt;74,746&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities_c20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others payables (non-financial liabilities)"&gt;78,571&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--OthersPayablesNonfinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zLtm5k18hvw7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Others payables (non-financial liabilities)"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;80,481&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z7E2X8ThcXQ6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;11,028&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--AnalyzedIntoAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Analyzed into:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eifrs-full--OtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&#160;Current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;82,610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,536&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--OtherCurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zDfJh9xm4wcf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Current portion"&gt;485&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--OtherNoncurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;Non-current portion (Note 20 (b))&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt DengXian; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2835"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt DengXian; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;76,945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--OtherNoncurrentPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_znHJLMqPfA0f" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-current portion"&gt;10,543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_c20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;82,610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_c20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;80,481&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zbpFu1vZ1PYh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;11,028&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 34px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18px; line-height: 12pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0B_zEZfCDW35uD2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 12pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F17_za478FHvwpL3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Taxes other than income taxes payable mainly comprise accruals for output value-added tax, city construction tax and education surcharge.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherPayablesAndAccruedLiabilitiesExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:CurrentAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities
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      decimals="-3"
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&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_828_zFsfzDnQplH5"&gt;FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Financial assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Set out below is an overview of financial
assets, other than cash and short-term deposits, held by the Group as of December 31, 2023 and 2024:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory_pn3n3_zXbnC2CdOYu2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zaL7XSSgdp63" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of financial assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_z3eIvXzTHVT1" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zn8rAbNM6PUb" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Debt instruments at amortized cost:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--AccountsReceivableCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Trade receivables: current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2852"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2853"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AccountsReceivableCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zgfLVzG1lNF3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade receivables: current"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2855"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--AccountsReceivableNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Trade receivables: non-current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2857"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2858"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AccountsReceivableNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_z2UOWxfgZYq" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade receivables: non-curren"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2860"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Financial assets included in other receivables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zFifn1HJZ0Tf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Financial assets included in other receivables"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--BillsReceivable_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Bills receivable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2867"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2868"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--BillsReceivable_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zY2q4feIgjk8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Bills receivable"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2870"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--FinancialAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--FinancialAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_z1sfOG7gw8J3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--TotalAssetCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TotalAssetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zMRBXgtzmZo7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Current"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--TotalAssetNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total non-current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2882"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2883"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--TotalAssetNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zKD5CRGVJaL" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Non-current"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2885"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A1_zKQnD8DO1xoc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.35pt; text-indent: -14.05pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Financial liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 34.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Set
out below is an overview of financial liabilities of the Group as of December 31, 2023 and 2024:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_898_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zEz2NoqhCr3k" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B5_zawCY4LnMAhj" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of financial liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20231231_ifrs-full--MaturityAxis_ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20241231_ifrs-full--MaturityAxis_ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eifrs-full--DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_zBsbRMmmqhKf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Derivative financial liabilities
    &lt;span id="xdx_F4C_z4hthoIKpN48"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2890"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;3,996&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_fKGkp_zCvmt8Yimi1a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Derivative financial liabilities"&gt;548&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial liabilities at amortized cost:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Trade payables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zh0D1gEEcKEg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;7,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,536&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_z5lEZjHWdqQ7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;485&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2906"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zLsDjKoEuRa5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2908"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--DueToRelatedCompanies_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;11,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--DueToRelatedCompanies_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zRMp6yzAtDb2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;1,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Due to the Shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;85,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zJCeutHP75l9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--FinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;103,066&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;97,740&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--FinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zlwSFh3A1qed" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;13,394&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;103,066&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;19,173&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zyb5OELyvfnd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total current"&gt;2,628&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total non-current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2930"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_z9qYalx2Xtdb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total non-current"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F02_z5TiihEesnkc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1B_z6iFiXgqbaQh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;This represents
certain warrants issued to institutional investors on February 21, 2024, which was recognized as derivative financial liabilities
(not designated as hedging instruments) with a fair value of CNY6,134 (US$843)* on the issue date as the investors have the right to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis. In accordance with IAS 32, a contract settled by a single net payment (generally referred to as net
cash-settled or net equity-settled as the case may be) is a financial liability and not an equity instrument. The fair value gain of derivative
financial liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was CNY2,138 (US$293).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8AA_ziCQgq3df9bh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.7pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.5pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, the carrying
amounts of the Group&#x2019;s financial instruments are reasonable approximations of fair values.&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;








&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 2:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Bills receivable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair value valuation of bills receivable
is based on directly or indirectly observable inputs (such as recent bill discount rate) through valuation techniques.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Derivative financial liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair value of financial instruments
that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of relevant
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable,
the instrument is included in Level 2.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;There is no established public trading
market for the warrants issued to investors on February 21, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Group measured the fair value of those
warrants on a recurring basis using a binomial lattice pricing model with significant inputs including, among other relevant observable
inputs, the underlying spot price of the Company&#x2019;s common shares, exercise price, time to expiration, risk-free rate and equity
volatility.&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsHeldForTradingExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002850">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory_pn3n3_zXbnC2CdOYu2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zaL7XSSgdp63" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of financial assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20231231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_z3eIvXzTHVT1" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zn8rAbNM6PUb" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Debt instruments at amortized cost:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--AccountsReceivableCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Trade receivables: current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2852"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2853"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AccountsReceivableCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zgfLVzG1lNF3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade receivables: current"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2855"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--AccountsReceivableNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Trade receivables: non-current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2857"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2858"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AccountsReceivableNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_z2UOWxfgZYq" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade receivables: non-curren"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2860"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Financial assets included in other receivables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zFifn1HJZ0Tf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Financial assets included in other receivables"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--BillsReceivable_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Bills receivable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2867"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2868"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--BillsReceivable_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zY2q4feIgjk8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Bills receivable"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2870"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--FinancialAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--FinancialAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_z1sfOG7gw8J3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--TotalAssetCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TotalAssetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zMRBXgtzmZo7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Current"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--TotalAssetNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total non-current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2882"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2883"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--TotalAssetNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis__custom--FinancialAssetsMember_zKD5CRGVJaL" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Non-current"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2885"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory>
    <chnr:FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_FinancialAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002862"
      unitRef="CNY">3000</chnr:FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables>
    <chnr:FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_FinancialAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002863"
      unitRef="CNY">15000</chnr:FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables>
    <chnr:FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_FinancialAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002865"
      unitRef="USD">2000</chnr:FinancialAssetsIncludedInOtherReceivables>
    <ifrs-full:FinancialAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_FinancialAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002872"
      unitRef="CNY">3000</ifrs-full:FinancialAssets>
    <ifrs-full:FinancialAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_FinancialAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002873"
      unitRef="CNY">15000</ifrs-full:FinancialAssets>
    <ifrs-full:FinancialAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_FinancialAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002875"
      unitRef="USD">2000</ifrs-full:FinancialAssets>
    <chnr:TotalAssetCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_FinancialAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002877"
      unitRef="CNY">3000</chnr:TotalAssetCurrent>
    <chnr:TotalAssetCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_FinancialAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002878"
      unitRef="CNY">15000</chnr:TotalAssetCurrent>
    <chnr:TotalAssetCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_FinancialAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002880"
      unitRef="USD">2000</chnr:TotalAssetCurrent>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002888">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_898_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zEz2NoqhCr3k" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B5_zawCY4LnMAhj" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of financial liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20231231_ifrs-full--MaturityAxis_ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20241231_ifrs-full--MaturityAxis_ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eifrs-full--DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_zBsbRMmmqhKf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Derivative financial liabilities
    &lt;span id="xdx_F4C_z4hthoIKpN48"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2890"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;3,996&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_fKGkp_zCvmt8Yimi1a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Derivative financial liabilities"&gt;548&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial liabilities at amortized cost:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Trade payables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zh0D1gEEcKEg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;7,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,536&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_z5lEZjHWdqQ7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;485&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2906"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zLsDjKoEuRa5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2908"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--DueToRelatedCompanies_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;11,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--DueToRelatedCompanies_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zRMp6yzAtDb2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;1,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt"&gt;Due to the Shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;85,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zJCeutHP75l9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--FinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;103,066&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;97,740&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--FinancialLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zlwSFh3A1qed" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;13,394&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;103,066&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;19,173&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_zyb5OELyvfnd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total current"&gt;2,628&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total non-current&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2930"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember_z9qYalx2Xtdb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total non-current"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 35pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F02_z5TiihEesnkc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1B_z6iFiXgqbaQh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;This represents
certain warrants issued to institutional investors on February 21, 2024, which was recognized as derivative financial liabilities
(not designated as hedging instruments) with a fair value of CNY6,134 (US$843)* on the issue date as the investors have the right to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis. In accordance with IAS 32, a contract settled by a single net payment (generally referred to as net
cash-settled or net equity-settled as the case may be) is a financial liability and not an equity instrument. The fair value gain of derivative
financial liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was CNY2,138 (US$293).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DerivativeFinancialLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002891"
      unitRef="CNY">3996000</ifrs-full:DerivativeFinancialLiabilities>
    <ifrs-full:DerivativeFinancialLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002893"
      unitRef="USD">548000</ifrs-full:DerivativeFinancialLiabilities>
    <ifrs-full:TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002895"
      unitRef="CNY">100000</ifrs-full:TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers>
    <ifrs-full:TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002896"
      unitRef="CNY">280000</ifrs-full:TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers>
    <ifrs-full:TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002898"
      unitRef="USD">38000</ifrs-full:TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers>
    <chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002900"
      unitRef="CNY">7864000</chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals>
    <chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002901"
      unitRef="CNY">3536000</chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals>
    <chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002903"
      unitRef="USD">485000</chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals>
    <ifrs-full:LeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002905"
      unitRef="CNY">360000</ifrs-full:LeaseLiabilities>
    <chnr:DueToRelatedCompanies
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002910"
      unitRef="CNY">9069000</chnr:DueToRelatedCompanies>
    <chnr:DueToRelatedCompanies
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002911"
      unitRef="CNY">11361000</chnr:DueToRelatedCompanies>
    <chnr:DueToRelatedCompanies
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002913"
      unitRef="USD">1557000</chnr:DueToRelatedCompanies>
    <chnr:DueToShareholderCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002915"
      unitRef="CNY">85673000</chnr:DueToShareholderCurrent>
    <chnr:DueToShareholderCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002916"
      unitRef="CNY">78567000</chnr:DueToShareholderCurrent>
    <chnr:DueToShareholderCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002918"
      unitRef="USD">10766000</chnr:DueToShareholderCurrent>
    <ifrs-full:FinancialLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002920"
      unitRef="CNY">103066000</ifrs-full:FinancialLiabilities>
    <ifrs-full:FinancialLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002921"
      unitRef="CNY">97740000</ifrs-full:FinancialLiabilities>
    <ifrs-full:FinancialLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002923"
      unitRef="USD">13394000</ifrs-full:FinancialLiabilities>
    <chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002925"
      unitRef="CNY">103066000</chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002926"
      unitRef="CNY">19173000</chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002928"
      unitRef="USD">2628000</chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002931"
      unitRef="CNY">78567000</chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent>
    <chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtAmortisedCostMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact002933"
      unitRef="USD">10766000</chnr:FinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002944">&lt;p id="xdx_80D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_zcH5rpLs8LX9" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_82E_z0I1Vv7ueMI3"&gt;FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The financial instruments of the Group
primarily include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, bills receivable at fair value through other comprehensive income, other
receivables, contract assets, trade payables, other payables, amounts due to related companies, amounts due to the Shareholder, derivative
financial liabilities, and interest-bearing loans and borrowings.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group is exposed to credit risk, foreign
currency risk, business and economic risk and liquidity risk. The Group has not used any derivatives and other instruments for hedging
purposes. The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial liabilities for trading purposes. The Group reviews and agrees policies
for managing each of these risks and they are summarized below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Credit risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 30pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 20pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Management has a credit policy in place
and the exposures to credit risk are monitored on an ongoing basis. Debts are usually due within 30 to 90 days from the date of billing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, no trade
receivables was held by the Company.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 44.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Management groups financial instruments
based on shared credit risk characteristics, such as instrument type and credit risk ratings for the purpose of determining significant
increase in credit risk and calculation of impairment. The carrying amount of each financial asset in the consolidated statements of
financial position represents the Group&#x2019;s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;A financial
asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial
asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes observable data about the following events:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;- significant financial difficulty of the
debtor;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;- a breach of contract such as a default
or past due event;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;- it is probable that the debtor will enter
bankruptcy or other financial reorganization&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;To manage credit risk arising from trade
receivables and contract assets, the Group assesses the credit quality of the debtors, taking into account their financial position, historical
settlement records, past experience and other factors. The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for ECLs prescribed by IFRS
9, which permits the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. The ECLs also incorporated forward-looking information.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For financial assets assessed for impairment
under the general approach, the Group established a policy to perform an assessment at the end of each reporting period of whether a financial
instrument&#x2019;s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, by considering the change in the risk of default
occurring over the remaining life of the financial instrument. The Group groups its other receivables into Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage
3, as described below:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Stage 1 &#x2013; When other receivables
are first recognized, the Group recognized an allowance based on 12 months&#x2019; ECLs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Stage 2 &#x2013; When other receivables
have shown a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the Group records an allowance for the lifetime ECLs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -44pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Stage 3 &#x2013; Other receivables are considered
credit-impaired. The Group records an allowance for the lifetime ECLs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Management also makes periodic collective
assessments for other receivables and amounts due from related companies as well as individual assessments of the recoverability of other
receivables based on historical settlement records, past experience and other factors. The Group classified other receivables and amounts
due from related companies in Stage 1 and continuously monitored their credit risk. Management believes that there is no material credit
risk inherent in the Group&#x2019;s outstanding balance of other receivables as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group does not provide any guarantees
that would expose the Group to credit risk. Further quantitative disclosures with respect to the Group&#x2019;s exposure to credit risk
arising from financial assets are set out in Note 12 to the financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 42.55pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group maintains its cash and cash
equivalents primarily with various PRC state-owned banks and Hong Kong based financial institutions, which management believes are of
high credit quality. The Group performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions.&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;






&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign currency risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Foreign currency risk primarily arises
from certain significant foreign currency deposits denominated in US$ and HK$ and related exposures are disclosed in Note 16. The Group
treasury closely monitors the change of exchange rates on the international foreign currency market and takes these into consideration
when investing in foreign currency deposits and borrowing loans.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The CNY is not freely convertible into
foreign currencies. The State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People's Bank of China, controls the conversion
of the CNY into foreign currencies. The value of the CNY is subject to changes in PRC government policies and to international economic
and political developments affecting the supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. All foreign exchange transactions
continue to take place either through the People's Bank of China or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange
rates quoted by the People&#x2019;s Bank of China.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;There is no significant exposure to foreign
currency risk as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 for the Company.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair value interest rate risk of the
Group mainly arises from long-term loans at fixed rates. As fluctuation of the comparable interest rate (Loan Prime Rate
of PRC market) with similar terms was relatively low, the Directors are of the opinion that the Group is not exposed to any significant
fair value interest rate risk for its fixed interest rate borrowings held as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(d)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business and economic risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.45pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group's operations may be adversely
affected by significant political, economic and social uncertainties in the PRC. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic
reform policies for more than 40 years, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that
such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen
circumstances affecting the political, economic and social conditions in the PRC. There is also no guarantee that the PRC government&#x2019;s
pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent or effective.&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(e)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Liquidity risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group manages its liquidity risk by
regularly monitoring its liquidity requirements and its compliance with debt covenants to ensure that it maintains sufficient cash and
cash equivalents, as well as adequate time deposits, to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and long term.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group expects that its existing cash
and cash equivalents, shareholder financial support and subsequent equity financing (see Note 19) will be sufficient to fund its operations
and meet all of its obligations as they fall due for at least twelve months from the date of financial statements. See Note 2.1.1 for
details related to going concern basis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The table below summarizes the maturity
profile of the Group&#x2019;s financial liabilities and lease liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisForFinancialAssetsHeldForManagingLiquidityRiskExplanatory_pn3n3_zqEtFiz9127b" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zmpqPBdJNFij" style="display: none"&gt;Summary the maturity profile of financial liabilities and lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;On demand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Less than&lt;br/&gt; 1 year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;1 to 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;More than&lt;br/&gt; 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;Trade payables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zfsa6NpjNQhc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2958"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_z37kCSnLlOi7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2960"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2962"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2966"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_z2w3QUetJf68" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;7,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zO8hWs0AHKib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2970"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2972"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;7,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2976"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zq45cEHldlug" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;9,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zB2YWQzqKAZa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2980"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2982"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;9,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to the shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2986"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zuTvLNyc7oRg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;85,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_z2l3GxSeEdf3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2990"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2992"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;85,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2996"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zlkfpFzW0Kuc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zyZkq1ICEOMc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3000"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3002"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zpGKsTVdjYb3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;102,972&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zfwfgGITjVza" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3010"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3012"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;103,072&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 50pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;On demand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Less than&lt;br/&gt; 1 year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;1 to 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;More than&lt;br/&gt; 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;Trade payables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3023"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3025"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3027"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3031"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;1,910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3035"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3037"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;1,910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3041"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;11,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3045"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3047"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;11,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to the shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3051"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3053"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3057"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3061"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3063"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3065"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3067"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3069"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;13,271&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3077"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;92,118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 50pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;On demand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Less than&lt;br/&gt; 1 year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;1 to 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;More than&lt;br/&gt; 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;Trade payables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zld8Cpjvm5U4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zT56bZ9JXlO2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3083"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zvY0tqUn0Sn4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3085"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zfmwVXNABrQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3087"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zcoPSbl2EBnf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zys0o5L65WFf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3091"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_ziMR8PUy0e1k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;262&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zu47cPJxFpp8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3095"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zYmR3ZWZ4Gjf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3097"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zxM7RkvLun4h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;262&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zwHjkd6uLDA7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3101"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zdELVwwJdMlb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;1,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zBaAbKM9ZVqh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3105"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zdQondGCcti9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3107"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zlDTIOuo15X7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;1,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to the shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zpkoSUc3mH35" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3111"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zAq59snms4y3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3113"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zyeTbnxXq6Ej" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zvwydgKxlZuc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3117"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zsuEVbFtLIuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zlp4gT71zM9k" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3121"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zfLu0HYDNHc8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3123"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zMsX58kh1YSe" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3125"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zkA74AS7nZl6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3127"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zh2ZGXhQtV01" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3129"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zCb5O22IN5k5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zyz865hhikca" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;1,819&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zVJ2JHzaIUhk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zkUXzTBlX221" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3137"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zbXrn2kxVQF6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;12,623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A5_zUWswvVj28hi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(f)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Capital management&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group monitors capital on the
basis of the debt to capital ratio (gearing ratio), which is calculated as interest-bearing debt divided by total capital.
Interest-bearing debt mainly includes lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and there was no interest-bearing debt as of
December 31, 2024. Capital includes total equity and interest-bearing debt. The gearing ratio was &lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation_pid_c20230101__20231231_zw5coO8d8dJf" title="Debt to capital ratio"&gt;0.47%&lt;/span&gt;
as of December 31, 2023 and nil &lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostEligibleForCapitalisation_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zg8OBhx58Dpf" style="display: none" title="Debt to capital ratio"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; as of December 31, 2024, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.45pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisForFinancialAssetsHeldForManagingLiquidityRiskExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact002954">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfMaturityAnalysisForFinancialAssetsHeldForManagingLiquidityRiskExplanatory_pn3n3_zqEtFiz9127b" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zmpqPBdJNFij" style="display: none"&gt;Summary the maturity profile of financial liabilities and lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;On demand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Less than&lt;br/&gt; 1 year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;1 to 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;More than&lt;br/&gt; 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;Trade payables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zfsa6NpjNQhc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2958"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_z37kCSnLlOi7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2960"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2962"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2966"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_z2w3QUetJf68" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;7,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zO8hWs0AHKib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2970"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2972"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;7,864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2976"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zq45cEHldlug" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;9,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zB2YWQzqKAZa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2980"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2982"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;9,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to the shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2986"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zuTvLNyc7oRg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;85,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_z2l3GxSeEdf3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2990"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2992"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;85,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2996"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zlkfpFzW0Kuc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zyZkq1ICEOMc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3000"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3002"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zpGKsTVdjYb3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;102,972&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zfwfgGITjVza" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3010"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3012"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20231231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;103,072&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 50pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;On demand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Less than&lt;br/&gt; 1 year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;1 to 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;More than&lt;br/&gt; 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;Trade payables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3023"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3025"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3027"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3031"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;1,910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3035"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3037"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;1,910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3041"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;11,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3045"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3047"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;11,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to the shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3051"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3053"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3057"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3061"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3063"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3065"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3067"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3069"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;13,271&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3077"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayables_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Trade and other payables"&gt;92,118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 50pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;On demand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Less than&lt;br/&gt; 1 year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;1 to 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;More than&lt;br/&gt; 5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;Trade payables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zld8Cpjvm5U4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zT56bZ9JXlO2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3083"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zvY0tqUn0Sn4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3085"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zfmwVXNABrQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3087"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zcoPSbl2EBnf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Trade payables"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zys0o5L65WFf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3091"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_ziMR8PUy0e1k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;262&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zu47cPJxFpp8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3095"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zYmR3ZWZ4Gjf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3097"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--FinancialLiabilitiesInOtherPayablesAndAccruals_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zxM7RkvLun4h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Financial liabilities in other payables and accruals"&gt;262&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zwHjkd6uLDA7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3101"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zdELVwwJdMlb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;1,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zBaAbKM9ZVqh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3105"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zdQondGCcti9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3107"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParties_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zlDTIOuo15X7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to related companies"&gt;1,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Due to the shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zpkoSUc3mH35" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3111"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zAq59snms4y3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3113"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zyeTbnxXq6Ej" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zvwydgKxlZuc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3117"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--DueToShareholderCurrent_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zsuEVbFtLIuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Due to the Shareholder"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--OnDemandMember_zlp4gT71zM9k" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3121"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--NotLaterThanOneYearMember_zfLu0HYDNHc8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3123"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__ifrs-full--LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_zMsX58kh1YSe" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3125"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--MaturityAxis__custom--MoreThanFiveYearsMember_zkA74AS7nZl6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3127"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--LeaseLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--BiologicalAssetsAxis__custom--TotalMember_zh2ZGXhQtV01" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3129"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
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    <chnr:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003146">&lt;p id="xdx_804_ecustom--DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTextBlock_zq7CucQ8RRF7" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_827_zGoDYGBCzz26"&gt;DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Deferred tax balance&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;No deferred tax assets and liabilities
was recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2024 and 2023 as no taxable temporary differences
are recognized.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gross movement on the deferred tax account&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.3pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The gross movement on the deferred income
tax accounts is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock_pn3n3_z2SumrwqjBV1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B6_zKhjo73FHHMd" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of gross movement of the deferred tax account&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%"&gt;As of January 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zCy19tgOmwYi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="As of beginning"&gt;5,276&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zAzZysK6Kur2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="As of beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3152"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zxz6zVJuL3nh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="As of beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3154"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Credited to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3158"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zjIc800WmB25" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3160"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt1_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(5,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt1_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3164"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt1_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zdjmwcjRYWN4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3166"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zNqYWmV3hmfd" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3168"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zrtuhSDSYnk1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3170"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zG31M45yJwyg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3172"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_za8zVv3mO2z6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 16.1pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Deferred tax assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The components of deferred tax assets and
their movements during the years indicated, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdictions,
are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_z78G5758ep3e" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zQAVCPNc0Yik" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of deferred tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Provision for loss allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Significant financing component of the contract with customers&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Losses available for offsetting against future taxable profits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zRo19oqgNZyc" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_zoyHiEizW7jj" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;62&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_zODG8SJwOds4" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;419&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zF4HI6ng4NQ9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3186"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_znlE2LIfbYSj" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;488&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;Charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zlYNJln1qZxk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3190"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_zC8smXD5bLAa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_zRPtzX6C0dkk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zFicTYkVsAng" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3196"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_zjdvw3MkDkb1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_z09WUYjOTX8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_z7LGZvEmtUqd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_z5bRKFziSwOf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(362&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zgpp7NbPg84h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3206"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_zft7YtjzwM05" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -14.25pt; padding-left: 14.25pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zTjTBVvKAFgj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3210"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_zfKAHwErCuO7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3212"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_zDjTqasyCuFh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3214"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zbx7BSAAdAd3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3216"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_z25RnqGXvxC" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3218"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zrTpPWxGXjc9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3220"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_zdnthlFUNBRd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3222"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_zkkueRvO7zq7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3224"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zjXtIzZbISZ3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3226"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_zrQjsJDHDPUl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3228"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zsz5Lj9gYljc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3230"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_z4L0JpmUmGUj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3232"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_zVrNFbqFRpg7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3234"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zJ2Pmr5aGHO" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3236"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_zGlBZwISPQba" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3238"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zJAOlEGlxdg2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3240"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_zBVg59O2Bece" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3242"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_z7l2Qgi6gvj2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3244"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zLDvYyxmrJg2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3246"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_zCPSrOwxrDV7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3248"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AB_zRilCCcJECL2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(d)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.5in 0 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The components of deferred tax liabilities
and their movements during the years indicated, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdictions,
are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfDeferredTaxLiabiltiesTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zcQfK8nReUe7" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_z3DJjwlPdXUf" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of deferred tax liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Temporary difference on assets recognized under IFRIC 12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Right-of-use assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zB5C4zEz81W2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Beginning"&gt;5,270&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--RightofuseAssetMember_zZG9wcPin3Ta" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Beginning"&gt;494&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_z4nqZEm0rAA6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Beginning"&gt;5,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;Credited to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zLwNJuToxQHe" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3258"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--RightofuseAssetMember_zgSllwbLBBvi" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_zcVs7k80RCr5" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zkRpv3v7MQgl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(5,270&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--RightofuseAssetMember_z2zAaOAcNdE" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(405&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_zzHRyvG0iMx1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(5,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zM8jbj8WLSQa" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3270"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--RightofuseAssetMember_zcofCEaoLG48" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3272"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_zxhd057R3kal" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3274"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023 US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zUg1Kj88x9jj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3276"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--RightofuseAssetMember_zvAK0HvejQCb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3278"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_z0Yyi9gFMqP1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3280"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_8A6_z8cdC9VlhZKe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;There were no movements in year 2024.&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(e)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Deferred tax not recognized&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, the total
amounts of deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets were recognized with respect to certain
deductible temporary differences and accumulated tax losses of the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries established in Mainland China and Hong
Kong that can be carried forward against future taxable income are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zReBOgZRrKy9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 3)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zBonMee6lTpc" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of deferred tax not recognized&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zDSEMpYMI9a3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;1,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_z7jQyTbm9Fz8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3290"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zQ8svkfqDrR" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3292"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zPTPZ5Hb3cKf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;6,077&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zDywIP5V1C0h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;667&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zNgbTge6N2l9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TotalTaxdifferences_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zkJAbmpQ7w1d" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;7,277&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TotalTaxdifferences_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_z9s1qA7Y77Sb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;667&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--TotalTaxdifferences_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zussdzQVKiDk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AE_zMUkJu5IqUP5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(f)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Expiration dates of the tax losses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.3pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The tax losses in Mainland China can be
carried forward for five years to offset future taxable profit. The expiration dates of the unused tax losses of the subsidiaries established
in Mainland China for which no deferred tax assets were recognized are summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88E_ecustom--DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory_pn3n3_zVRm3rbg06Eh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 4)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B7_zQ1qLiBXxl8b" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of expiration dates of the tax losses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Year of expiration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2023_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zP3hfnLoII0j" style="text-align: right" title="2023"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3308"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2023_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zwVbXA5RGBY7" style="text-align: right" title="2023"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3310"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2023_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zPuhocHiYxYe" style="text-align: right" title="2023"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3312"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2024_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zDC35a8OTvRh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2024"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,745&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2024_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zcpa1oMMGpz8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2024"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3316"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2024_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_ziEW83pFvZPd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2024"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3318"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 53%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2025_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zs4qTLi1sssd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="2025"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,462&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2025_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zJFHkD5wesg5" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="2025"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,462&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2025_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z0x8skpKQ8o1" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="2025"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2026_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_z3lw6Mg6yWFh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2026"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,411&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2026_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zf1ktNzZlgp2" style="text-align: right" title="2026"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,411&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2026_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zEHu3ZkDRE6a" style="text-align: right" title="2026"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;193&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2027&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2027_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zccijA8VlW56" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2027"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;499&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2027_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zY4kpdCiImp" style="text-align: right" title="2027"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;499&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2027_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_ztUaCqZBU1xc" style="text-align: right" title="2027"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2028&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2028_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zpNmkWzwFp04" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2028"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;828&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2028_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zQFhECh5y5zg" style="text-align: right" title="2028"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;828&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2028_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zt9rbkKyDws7" style="text-align: right" title="2028"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;113&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2029&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2029_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zyKYEEocUs72" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2029"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3344"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2029_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zFvK6Fwa3Yyj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="2029"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;440&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2029_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zgxfivZ6HVG7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="2029"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TaxLosses_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;5,945&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--TaxLosses_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zaP1L3Hiszoc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,640&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TaxLosses_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zc4xJDuzWGni" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;634&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8A4_znavClnS50dd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;






&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTextBlock>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003148">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock_pn3n3_z2SumrwqjBV1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B6_zKhjo73FHHMd" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of gross movement of the deferred tax account&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%"&gt;As of January 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zCy19tgOmwYi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="As of beginning"&gt;5,276&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zAzZysK6Kur2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="As of beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3152"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zxz6zVJuL3nh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="As of beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3154"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Credited to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3158"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zjIc800WmB25" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3160"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt1_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(5,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt1_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3164"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt1_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zdjmwcjRYWN4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3166"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zNqYWmV3hmfd" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3168"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zrtuhSDSYnk1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3170"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zG31M45yJwyg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3172"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeTaxAccountTableTextBlock>
    <chnr:DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003150"
      unitRef="CNY">5276000</chnr:DeferredTaxLiabilityAssets>
    <ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003156"
      unitRef="CNY">-10000</ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
    <chnr:DisposalOfPstt1
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003162"
      unitRef="CNY">-5266000</chnr:DisposalOfPstt1>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003178">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfDeferredTaxAssetsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_z78G5758ep3e" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zQAVCPNc0Yik" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of deferred tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Provision for loss allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Significant financing component of the contract with customers&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Losses available for offsetting against future taxable profits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zRo19oqgNZyc" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_zoyHiEizW7jj" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;62&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_zODG8SJwOds4" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;419&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zF4HI6ng4NQ9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3186"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_znlE2LIfbYSj" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;488&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;Charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zlYNJln1qZxk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3190"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_zC8smXD5bLAa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_zRPtzX6C0dkk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zFicTYkVsAng" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3196"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--CreditedchargedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_zjdvw3MkDkb1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_z09WUYjOTX8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_z7LGZvEmtUqd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_z5bRKFziSwOf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(362&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zgpp7NbPg84h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3206"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--DisposalOfSubsidiaryDeferredTaxAssets_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_zft7YtjzwM05" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -14.25pt; padding-left: 14.25pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_zfKAHwErCuO7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3212"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_zDjTqasyCuFh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3214"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zbx7BSAAdAd3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3216"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_z25RnqGXvxC" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3218"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zrTpPWxGXjc9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3220"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_zdnthlFUNBRd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3222"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_zkkueRvO7zq7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3224"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_zrQjsJDHDPUl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3228"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zsz5Lj9gYljc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3230"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_z4L0JpmUmGUj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3232"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--LeasesLiabilitiesMember_zVrNFbqFRpg7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3234"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_zGlBZwISPQba" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3238"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--ProvisionOfAllowanceMember_zJAOlEGlxdg2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3240"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--SignificantFinancingComponentOfTheContractWithCustomersMember_zBVg59O2Bece" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3242"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--TotalDeferredTaxAssetsMember_zCPSrOwxrDV7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3248"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_z3DJjwlPdXUf" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of deferred tax liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Right-of-use assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zB5C4zEz81W2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Beginning"&gt;5,270&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--RightofuseAssetMember_zZG9wcPin3Ta" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Beginning"&gt;494&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_z4nqZEm0rAA6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Beginning"&gt;5,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;Credited to the consolidated statements of profit or loss during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zLwNJuToxQHe" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3258"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--RightofuseAssetMember_zgSllwbLBBvi" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesChargedCreditedToStatementOfProfitOrLossDuringYear_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_zcVs7k80RCr5" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="(Credited)/charged to the statement of profit or loss during the year"&gt;(89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zkRpv3v7MQgl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(5,270&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--RightofuseAssetMember_z2zAaOAcNdE" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(405&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_zzHRyvG0iMx1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(5,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zM8jbj8WLSQa" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3270"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--RightofuseAssetMember_zcofCEaoLG48" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3272"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_zxhd057R3kal" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3274"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023 US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceMember_zUg1Kj88x9jj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3276"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--RightofuseAssetMember_zvAK0HvejQCb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3278"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis__custom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember_z0Yyi9gFMqP1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax liabilities, As of Ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3280"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</chnr:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxLiabiltiesTableTextBlock>
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    <chnr:DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003286">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zReBOgZRrKy9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 3)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zBonMee6lTpc" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of deferred tax not recognized&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zDSEMpYMI9a3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;1,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_z7jQyTbm9Fz8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3290"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zQ8svkfqDrR" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Deductible temporary differences with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3292"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zPTPZ5Hb3cKf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;6,077&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zDywIP5V1C0h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;667&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zNgbTge6N2l9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Tax losses with no deferred tax assets recognized"&gt;91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TotalTaxdifferences_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zkJAbmpQ7w1d" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;7,277&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TotalTaxdifferences_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_z9s1qA7Y77Sb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;667&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--TotalTaxdifferences_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zussdzQVKiDk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</chnr:DisclosureOfFutureTaxableTableTextBlock>
    <chnr:DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003288"
      unitRef="CNY">1200000</chnr:DeductibleTemporaryDifferencesWithNoDeferredTaxesAssetsRecognized>
    <chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003294"
      unitRef="CNY">6077000</chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized>
    <chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003296"
      unitRef="CNY">667000</chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized>
    <chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003298"
      unitRef="USD">91000</chnr:TaxLossesWithNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognized>
    <chnr:TotalTaxdifferences
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003300"
      unitRef="CNY">7277000</chnr:TotalTaxdifferences>
    <chnr:TotalTaxdifferences
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003302"
      unitRef="CNY">667000</chnr:TotalTaxdifferences>
    <chnr:TotalTaxdifferences
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003304"
      unitRef="USD">91000</chnr:TotalTaxdifferences>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003306">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88E_ecustom--DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory_pn3n3_zVRm3rbg06Eh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details 4)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B7_zQ1qLiBXxl8b" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of expiration dates of the tax losses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Year of expiration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2023_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zP3hfnLoII0j" style="text-align: right" title="2023"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3308"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2023_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zwVbXA5RGBY7" style="text-align: right" title="2023"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3310"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2023_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zPuhocHiYxYe" style="text-align: right" title="2023"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3312"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2024_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zDC35a8OTvRh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2024"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,745&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2024_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zcpa1oMMGpz8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2024"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3316"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2024_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_ziEW83pFvZPd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2024"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3318"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 53%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2025_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zs4qTLi1sssd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="2025"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,462&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2025_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zJFHkD5wesg5" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="2025"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,462&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2025_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_z0x8skpKQ8o1" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="2025"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2026_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_z3lw6Mg6yWFh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2026"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,411&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2026_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zf1ktNzZlgp2" style="text-align: right" title="2026"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,411&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2026_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zEHu3ZkDRE6a" style="text-align: right" title="2026"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;193&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2027&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2027_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zccijA8VlW56" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2027"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;499&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2027_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zY4kpdCiImp" style="text-align: right" title="2027"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;499&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2027_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_ztUaCqZBU1xc" style="text-align: right" title="2027"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2028&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2028_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zpNmkWzwFp04" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2028"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;828&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2028_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zQFhECh5y5zg" style="text-align: right" title="2028"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;828&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2028_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zt9rbkKyDws7" style="text-align: right" title="2028"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;113&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2029&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2029_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zyKYEEocUs72" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2029"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3344"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2029_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zFvK6Fwa3Yyj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="2029"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;440&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TaxLossesIn2029_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zgxfivZ6HVG7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="2029"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TaxLosses_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;5,945&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--TaxLosses_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zaP1L3Hiszoc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,640&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TaxLosses_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zc4xJDuzWGni" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;634&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</chnr:DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxsLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2024
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003314"
      unitRef="CNY">1745000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2024>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2025
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003320"
      unitRef="CNY">1462000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2025>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2025
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003322"
      unitRef="CNY">1462000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2025>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2025
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003324"
      unitRef="USD">200000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2025>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2026
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003326"
      unitRef="CNY">1411000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2026>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2026
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003328"
      unitRef="CNY">1411000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2026>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2026
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003330"
      unitRef="USD">193000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2026>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2027
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003332"
      unitRef="CNY">499000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2027>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2027
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003334"
      unitRef="CNY">499000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2027>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2027
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003336"
      unitRef="USD">68000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2027>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2028
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003338"
      unitRef="CNY">828000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2028>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2028
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003340"
      unitRef="CNY">828000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2028>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2028
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003342"
      unitRef="USD">113000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2028>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2029
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003346"
      unitRef="CNY">440000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2029>
    <chnr:TaxLossesIn2029
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003348"
      unitRef="USD">60000</chnr:TaxLossesIn2029>
    <chnr:TaxLosses
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003350"
      unitRef="CNY">5945000</chnr:TaxLosses>
    <chnr:TaxLosses
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003352"
      unitRef="CNY">4640000</chnr:TaxLosses>
    <chnr:TaxLosses
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003354"
      unitRef="USD">634000</chnr:TaxLosses>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003358">&lt;p id="xdx_805_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory_z8hnW1QiXKB9" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_829_zdFCfQvLRcu9"&gt;EQUITY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.7pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Issued capital&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory_pn3n3_zaCdaieisoHd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zM9XamAKK7Zk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of issued capital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231_zdutfJIIX5o6" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20241231_zxaTSdazcdfd" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Authorized:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--AuthorizedShareCapitalValue_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3365"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3366"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AuthorizedShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zenUWuQsIGqe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Authorized 10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3368"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;200,000,000 common shares, no par value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3370"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3371"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z2LmBU3CIYqk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Authorized 200,000,000 common shares, no par value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3373"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common shares issued and fully paid:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;December 31, 2024: 9,865,767 (December 31, 2023: 8,377,897*) common shares, no par value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;450,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;450,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zX4t2OCj9q0g" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Common shares issued"&gt;61,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_zF6k5FvHhrxe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock_pn3n3_z5Hj0u3tY0w1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B5_zhsqJPdjdkGk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of issued capital shares combination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Share capital&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 55%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As
    of January 1, 2022, December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesOutstanding_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231_zkDeVrAZSPS4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Beginning balance"&gt;40,948,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231230_zy5Otw4ZrbRf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;450,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231230_zvu0bmtzo5Vh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;61,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231_fKg_____zbo7wSjABSz5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination"&gt;(32,750,185&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Equity-settled share-based payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--EquitysettledSharebasedPayments_pid_c20230101__20231231_z20EdahbY58e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity-settled share-based payments"&gt;180,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesOutstanding_iS_pid_c20240101__20241231_zif5hsrHIEfd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Beginning balance"&gt;8,377,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_z0pYRYNzUD86" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;450,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zaTlDCZcVeC7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;61,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Issue of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--IssueOfShares_pid_c20240101__20241231_zjB0BEqxg91g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issue of shares"&gt;1,487,870&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesOutstanding_iE_pid_c20240101__20241231_zhdG0VK8soX7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Ending balance"&gt;9,865,767&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zk3AEwtkYVE5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;450,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zW3XR6nx1m5c" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;61,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F00_zhVtWes1cyti" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 94%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F18_zyy3pc5WXVmg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The numbers of common shares above are before giving effect to the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023.&#160;On April 3, 2023, the Company effected a share combination in which all of the Company's issued and outstanding ordinary shares were combined on a 5-to-1 basis. The basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per ordinary share has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the impact of the share combination. All outstanding options, warrants and other rights to purchase the Company's common shares were adjusted proportionately as a result of the share combination.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8A6_zYtfsU9g4Ci4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;










&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other capital reserves&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zuU9lzB5Rkyk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zAnpOvpZhD12" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of other capital reserves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other capital reserves&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 70%"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zCSOyWk8yFgf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;735,319&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zaIJtPb0ZhYd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;100,756&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deemed distribution from the controlling shareholder (Note 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deemed distribution to the controlling shareholder"&gt;20,382&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zaUUdr7Cjvvg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deemed distribution to the controlling shareholder"&gt;2,793&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Equity-settled share-based payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity-settled share-based payment"&gt;3,074&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zkh9dY6pwPcb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity-settled share-based payment"&gt;421&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zSEAIsaFJon1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;758,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zoOFzPzg99Ji" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;103,970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zS68vapVtSI2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;758,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zyBCq9xbcQc4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;103,970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Issuance of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions_iP3ifrs-full--IssuedCapital_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zrVrwtfhljZ4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issuance of shares"&gt;13,207&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zjkNL4UuKWd4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issuance of shares"&gt;1,809&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;Equity-settled share-based payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity-settled share-based payment"&gt;483&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zLYX4wkP9eN1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity-settled share-based payment"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zvq4YmiqOL0g" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;772,465&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zeEkTSyQ9sfi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;105,845&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A5_zONXoKajPup2" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Other capital reserves of the Company are
mainly for equity-settled share-based compensation, the exercise of stock options, the exercise of warrants, the business combination
and the deemed contribution from the Shareholder and related companies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dividend restrictions and reserves&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Due to the Group's structure, the payment
of dividends is subject to numerous controls imposed under PRC law, including foreign exchange control on the conversion of the local
currency into U.S. dollars and other currencies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with the relevant PRC regulations,
appropriations of net income as reflected in its PRC statutory financial statements are to be allocated to each of the general reserve
and enterprise expansion reserve, respectively, as determined by the resolution of the Board of Directors annually.&lt;/p&gt;







</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003360">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory_pn3n3_zaCdaieisoHd" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zM9XamAKK7Zk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of issued capital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231_zdutfJIIX5o6" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20241231_zxaTSdazcdfd" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--NumberOfOrdinarySharesAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Authorized:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--AuthorizedShareCapitalValue_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3365"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3366"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AuthorizedShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zenUWuQsIGqe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Authorized 10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3368"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue_i01I_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;200,000,000 common shares, no par value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3370"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3371"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AuthorizedShareOrdinaryShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_z2LmBU3CIYqk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Authorized 200,000,000 common shares, no par value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3373"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesIssuedAbstract_iB" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common shares issued and fully paid:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;December 31, 2024: 9,865,767 (December 31, 2023: 8,377,897*) common shares, no par value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;450,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;450,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231_zX4t2OCj9q0g" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Common shares issued"&gt;61,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalExplanatory>
    <chnr:IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003378"
      unitRef="CNY">450782000</chnr:IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue>
    <chnr:IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003379"
      unitRef="CNY">450782000</chnr:IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue>
    <chnr:IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003381"
      unitRef="USD">61768000</chnr:IssuedAndPaidupShareCapitalValue>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003383">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_894_ecustom--DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock_pn3n3_z5Hj0u3tY0w1" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B5_zhsqJPdjdkGk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of issued capital shares combination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Share capital&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 55%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As
    of January 1, 2022, December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesOutstanding_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231_zkDeVrAZSPS4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Beginning balance"&gt;40,948,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231230_zy5Otw4ZrbRf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;450,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231230_zvu0bmtzo5Vh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;61,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231_fKg_____zbo7wSjABSz5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination"&gt;(32,750,185&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Equity-settled share-based payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--EquitysettledSharebasedPayments_pid_c20230101__20231231_z20EdahbY58e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity-settled share-based payments"&gt;180,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesOutstanding_iS_pid_c20240101__20241231_zif5hsrHIEfd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Beginning balance"&gt;8,377,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_z0pYRYNzUD86" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;450,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zaTlDCZcVeC7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;61,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Issue of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--IssueOfShares_pid_c20240101__20241231_zjB0BEqxg91g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issue of shares"&gt;1,487,870&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--NumberOfSharesOutstanding_iE_pid_c20240101__20241231_zhdG0VK8soX7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Ending balance"&gt;9,865,767&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zk3AEwtkYVE5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;450,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zW3XR6nx1m5c" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;61,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F00_zhVtWes1cyti" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 94%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F18_zyy3pc5WXVmg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The numbers of common shares above are before giving effect to the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023.&#160;On April 3, 2023, the Company effected a share combination in which all of the Company's issued and outstanding ordinary shares were combined on a 5-to-1 basis. The basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per ordinary share has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the impact of the share combination. All outstanding options, warrants and other rights to purchase the Company's common shares were adjusted proportionately as a result of the share combination.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</chnr:DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCombinationTextBlock>
    <ifrs-full:NumberOfSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003385"
      unitRef="Shares">40948082</ifrs-full:NumberOfSharesOutstanding>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003387"
      unitRef="CNY">450782000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003389"
      unitRef="USD">61768000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <chnr:EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003391"
      unitRef="Shares">32750185</chnr:EffectOfFivetooneShareCombinations>
    <chnr:EquitysettledSharebasedPayments
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003393"
      unitRef="Shares">180000</chnr:EquitysettledSharebasedPayments>
    <ifrs-full:NumberOfSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003395"
      unitRef="Shares">8377897</ifrs-full:NumberOfSharesOutstanding>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003397"
      unitRef="CNY">450782000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003399"
      unitRef="USD">61768000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <chnr:IssueOfShares
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003401"
      unitRef="CNY">1487870</chnr:IssueOfShares>
    <ifrs-full:NumberOfSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003403"
      unitRef="Shares">9865767</ifrs-full:NumberOfSharesOutstanding>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003405"
      unitRef="CNY">450782000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003407"
      unitRef="USD">61768000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003413">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_891_ecustom--DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zuU9lzB5Rkyk" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - EQUITY (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zAnpOvpZhD12" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of other capital reserves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other capital reserves&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 70%"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zCSOyWk8yFgf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;735,319&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zaIJtPb0ZhYd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;100,756&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deemed distribution from the controlling shareholder (Note 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deemed distribution to the controlling shareholder"&gt;20,382&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zaUUdr7Cjvvg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deemed distribution to the controlling shareholder"&gt;2,793&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Equity-settled share-based payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity-settled share-based payment"&gt;3,074&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zkh9dY6pwPcb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity-settled share-based payment"&gt;421&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zSEAIsaFJon1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;758,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zoOFzPzg99Ji" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;103,970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zS68vapVtSI2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;758,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zyBCq9xbcQc4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance"&gt;103,970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Issuance of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions_iP3ifrs-full--IssuedCapital_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zrVrwtfhljZ4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issuance of shares"&gt;13,207&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zjkNL4UuKWd4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issuance of shares"&gt;1,809&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;Equity-settled share-based payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity-settled share-based payment"&gt;483&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zLYX4wkP9eN1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity-settled share-based payment"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zvq4YmiqOL0g" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;772,465&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--IssuedCapital_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--OtherCapitalReserveMember_zeEkTSyQ9sfi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Ending balance"&gt;105,845&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</chnr:DisclosureOfOtheCapitalReservesTableTextBlock>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003415"
      unitRef="CNY">735319000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003417"
      unitRef="USD">100756000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <chnr:DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003419"
      unitRef="CNY">20382000</chnr:DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders>
    <chnr:DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003421"
      unitRef="USD">2793000</chnr:DeemedDistributionToControllingShareholders>
    <chnr:EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003423"
      unitRef="CNY">3074000</chnr:EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments>
    <chnr:EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003425"
      unitRef="USD">421000</chnr:EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003427"
      unitRef="CNY">758775000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003429"
      unitRef="USD">103970000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003431"
      unitRef="CNY">758775000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003433"
      unitRef="USD">103970000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003435"
      unitRef="CNY">13207000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions>
    <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003437"
      unitRef="USD">1809000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughSharebasedPaymentTransactions>
    <chnr:EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003439"
      unitRef="CNY">483000</chnr:EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments>
    <chnr:EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003441"
      unitRef="USD">66000</chnr:EquitysettledSharesbasedPayments>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003443"
      unitRef="CNY">772465000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <ifrs-full:IssuedCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_OtherCapitalReserveMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003445"
      unitRef="USD">105845000</ifrs-full:IssuedCapital>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003448">&lt;p id="xdx_800_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory_zlUwVfhhaeAi" style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_82B_zWNvejpzVA5g"&gt;RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In addition to the transactions detailed
elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements, the Group had the following transactions and balances with related companies:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Commercial transactions with related companies&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_896_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zosTsTNE8qy9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zbvXYvkZKbD2" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of commercial transactions with related companies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;CHNR&#x2019;s share of office rental, rates and others to Anka Consultants Limited&#160;(&#x201c;Anka&#x201d;)&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka_c20220101__20221231_fKGkp_zyeDR4PfORbc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="CHNR's share of office rental, rates and others to Anka Consultants Limited"&gt;1,175&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka_c20230101__20231231_fKGkp_z8n4bCZ1SlK9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;445&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka_c20240101__20241231_fKGkp_ziVnHU0BDzYg" style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;797&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGkp_zonUTtZy0Umh" style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang
    Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20220101__20221231_fKGlpKQ_____zPLQVKEbr3Cc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Feishang Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;166&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpKQ_____zuHu9rWtXZrc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Feishang Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;166&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpKQ_____zR2zeLEhnUa8" style="text-align: right" title="Feishang Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;166&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpKQ_____zOnsKP3KSC2h" style="text-align: right" title="Feishang Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Shenzhen
    New PST&#x2019;s share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20220101__20221231_fKGlpaSk___zgpfE130fpKc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Shenzhen New PST's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise"&gt;90&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpaSk___zJd3qBv1TnE9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpaSk___zJfFjjmrmovh" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3467"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpaSk___zRQDmsjeg1va" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3468"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F04_ze3qhbQ71g9f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F13_zWdRXjGztZA1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The Company signed a contract with Anka to lease 184 square meters of office premises for two years from July 2018 to June 30, 2020, and extended it to June 30, 2025. The agreement also provides that the Company shares certain costs and expenses in connection with its use of the office, in addition to some of the accounting and secretarial services and day-to-day office administration services provided by Anka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/75% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/25% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F03_z1cT0dMmwFU2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1D_zRY1uRCX4dJ" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On January 1, 2018, Feishang Management signed an office-sharing agreement with Feishang Enterprise. Pursuant to the agreement, Feishang Management shares 40 square meters of office premises for 33 months. Feishang Management signed a new contract with Feishang Enterprise in October 2024, which will expire on September 30, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/75% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 62.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F09_z5Vmu4fIfFEk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1E_z0X7OekSz521" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Shenzhen New PST signed a contract with Feishang Enterprise to lease 96 meters of office premises for 12-month period from March 14, 2022 to March 13, 2023 and renewed the contract with same terms for another 12-month period from March 14, 2023 to March 13, 2024. Due to the disposal of PSTT, the transaction amount in 2023 contains 7 months rentals. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 75pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Anka is jointly
owned by Mr. Wong Wah On Edward and Mr. Tam Cheuk Ho, who are officers of the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 75pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang Enterprise is controlled by Mr. Li Feilie, who is the controlling
shareholder of the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_zKqBNWbA1rK8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 49pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other transactions with related parties&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.1pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On February 27, 2023, the Company entered
into a sale and purchase agreement (the &#x201c;SPA&#x201d;) with Feishang Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited (together, the &#x201c;Sellers&#x201d;),
and the respective beneficial owner of the sellers, Mr. Li Feilie and Mr. Yao Yuguang, to acquire 100% equity interests of Greatfame Investments
Limited, which owns 100% equity interest in Williams Minerals (Pvt) Ltd (&#x201c;Williams Minerals&#x201d;) (the &#x201c;Acquisition&#x201d;).
Williams Minerals owns the mining permit for the Zimbabwean lithium mine. The consideration to be paid by the Company for the Acquisition
will be calculated by multiplying the qualified measured, indicated and inferred resources quantity of lithium oxide proven to be in the
mine by independent technical reports by a unit price of US$500 per ton, less certain due diligence costs and expenses incurred by the
Company for the issuance of the independent technical reports.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 630.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.9pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;According
to the SPA, the Company issued a US$&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--PromissoryNoteIssued_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230414__ifrs-full--CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis__custom--FeishangGroupMember__ifrs-full--TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis__custom--SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember_zUPZBRQF4TLe" title="Promissory note issued"&gt;24,500&lt;/span&gt; promissory note (Promissory Note No. 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: SimSun"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;and
a US$&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--PromissoryNoteIssued_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20230414__ifrs-full--CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis__custom--TopPacificMember__ifrs-full--TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis__custom--SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember_zmdZqmG3ARFg" title="Promissory note issued"&gt;10,500&lt;/span&gt; promissory note to Feishang Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited respectively on April 14, 2023 to proceed with the acquisition.
The Company recognized a liability due to shareholders amounted to US$&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis__custom--SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember_zyB1PZWbWhP3" title="Liabilities due to share holders"&gt;24,500&lt;/span&gt; and other payable amounted to US$&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eifrs-full--OtherPayables_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis__custom--SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember_zRUvjec9Itj6" title="Other payables"&gt;10,500&lt;/span&gt; respectively for
the present obligations of these two promissory notes with corresponding non-current assets amounted to US$&lt;span id="xdx_905_eifrs-full--NoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--TypesOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsAxis__custom--SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember_zkuuYqVsmOU" title="Non current assets"&gt;35,000&lt;/span&gt;. The Company obtained
guarantee from Feishang Group and Top Pacific (China) Limited which would not demand to repay the balances due with them on or before
April 30, 2026. The balances due to these two parties were reclassified as non-current liabilities thereon. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.9pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On August 3, 2023, the Company entered
into a set-off letter with Feishang Group, pursuant to the letter, the consideration of CNY95,761 liable to be paid by Feishang Group
pursuant to the SPA for the disposal of the water treatment segment (Note 3) shall be set off against Promissory Note No. 1 using the
exchange rate CNY1.00 = US$0.1400 such that a sum of US$13,407 shall be deducted from the Principal Amount as defined in Promissory Note
No. 1. According to the letter, the Company derecognized the receivables from Feishang Group amounted to CNY95,761 and a liability due
to shareholders amounted to CNY95,761.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Balances with related companies&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 40pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s balances with related
companies are unsecured and non-interest bearing. Feishang Enterprise and the Shareholder have provided letters stating their continuous
financial support to the Group and that they will not recall any amounts due to them until the Group has sufficient liquidity to finance
its operations. The balances are summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89F_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupPayablesWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zVGgPKq8JYvj" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_z8uXAoNmOcIl" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of balances with related companies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Current:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Payable to related companies:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 45%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang Enterprise&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FeishangEnterprise_c20230101__20231231_fKGkpIChhKQ_____zO3rKujDn0rl" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;6,078&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--FeishangEnterprise_c20240101__20241231_fKGkpIChhKQ_____zO3RXCEXu0Za" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,422&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--FeishangEnterprise_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGkpIChhKQ_____zPwcsgJZVDpb" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,428&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Anka Capital Ltd. (&#x201c;Anka Capital&#x201d;)&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AnkaCapitalLimited_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpaSkgKGIp_zDqKGvjzriec" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka Capital Limited"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2,991&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AnkaCapitalLimited_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpaSkgKGIp_z7eB6dm1TVa9" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka Capital Limited"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;939&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--AnkaCapitalLimited_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGIpIChpaWkp_z9oWtKnh2eZ7" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka Capital Limited"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;129&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--PayableToRelatedCompanies_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;9,069&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--PayableToRelatedCompanies_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;11,361&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--PayableToRelatedCompanies_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zD9qe31Tfzbi" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,557&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Payable to the Shareholder:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang Group Ltd.&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FeishangGroup_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpKSAoYSk___zQzkVcuTtb7j" style="text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;7,153&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FeishangGroup_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpKSAoYSk___z9syGouvfpPi" style="text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3510"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--FeishangGroup_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpKSAoYSk___zLsZsrmdnIWj" style="text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3512"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang Group Ltd.&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--FeishangGroup1_c20230101__20231231_fKGEp_zXj7Esx8TWXd" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;78,520&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--FeishangGroup1_c20240101__20241231_fKGEp_zRCW4eW00sU" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;78,567&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--FeishangGroup1_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGEp_zEDbFKrts1Jg" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,766&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--PayableToShareHolder_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to the share holder"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;85,673&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--PayableToShareHolder_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to the share holder"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;78,567&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--PayableToShareHolder_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zOA6PS3Pvirf" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to the share holder"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,766&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Lease liabilities to related parties:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Anka&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--Anka_c20230101__20231231_zZHHWRrj2j1e" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;360&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--Anka_c20240101__20241231_zKpyheliHood" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3528"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--Anka_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGIp_z99IbCwQEDHb" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3530"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities to related parties"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;360&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities to related parties"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3534"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGIp_zPhr3DpqVIt2" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities to related parties"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3536"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.1pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F01_zhu3Zj6l8jml" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F10_zNv8dZwm0Uj5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The payable to Feishang Enterprise by Feishang Management represents the net amount of advances from Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is repayable when the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources of the Group.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 4.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F03_z3w9WOn9vTY1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F12_zkD4Fg5ArBoj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The payable to Feishang
    Group represents the net amount of advances from Feishang Group. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is
    repayable when the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources
    of the Group. The Company repaid HK$8.4
million to Feishang Group in 2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 4.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F09_zlUj5ZM2h5Se" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F12_zsmYg9fQmvI5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The payable to Anka Capital represents the net amount of advances from Anka Capital. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is repayable when the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources of the Group.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 100px; text-align: right; line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0A_zkfh06rKZbJ" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1F_zL3wq1hbiv0k" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang Enterprise and Feishang Group are controlled by Mr. Li Feilie, who is the controlling shareholder of the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 43.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.9pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 100px; text-align: right; line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F05_zNESWvQnT4dh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F18_zj1kBrQ1tIF1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Anka Capital and Anka are each jointly owned by Mr. Wong Wah On Edward and Mr. Tam Cheuk Ho, who are officers of the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8A2_z8UG4DYmw7b4" style="font: 10pt/10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;









&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(d)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Compensation of key management personnel of the Group&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_890_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfAmountsIncurredByEntityForProvisionOfKeyManagementPersonnelServicesProvidedBySeparateManagementEntitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zQa5zyr6tUo7" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zpHQmYX1NVU3" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of compensation of key management personnel of the group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20230101__20231231_z0YRH26OHCbf" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240101__20241231_z8XOEGGExF38" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Wages, salaries and allowances&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;1,014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;843&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zE7zpqgzPbq2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Wages, salaries and allowances"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Housing funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3559"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zffoTCF6xgX1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Housing subsidies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3561"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Contribution to pension plans&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zqJXL5y3622" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Contribution to pension plans"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Compensation of key management personnel"&gt;1,094&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Compensation of key management personnel"&gt;919&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zK4LyS15JN94" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Compensation of key management personnel"&gt;126&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A1_z1v7J703Gqz6" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 40pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The amounts disclosed in the table are
the amounts recognized as expenses during the respective period related to key management personnel.&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003450">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_896_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zosTsTNE8qy9" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zbvXYvkZKbD2" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of commercial transactions with related companies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;CHNR&#x2019;s share of office rental, rates and others to Anka Consultants Limited&#160;(&#x201c;Anka&#x201d;)&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka_c20220101__20221231_fKGkp_zyeDR4PfORbc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="CHNR's share of office rental, rates and others to Anka Consultants Limited"&gt;1,175&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka_c20230101__20231231_fKGkp_z8n4bCZ1SlK9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;445&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka_c20240101__20241231_fKGkp_ziVnHU0BDzYg" style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;797&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGkp_zonUTtZy0Umh" style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang
    Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20220101__20221231_fKGlpKQ_____zPLQVKEbr3Cc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Feishang Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;166&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpKQ_____zuHu9rWtXZrc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Feishang Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;166&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpKQ_____zR2zeLEhnUa8" style="text-align: right" title="Feishang Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;166&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpKQ_____zOnsKP3KSC2h" style="text-align: right" title="Feishang Management's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Shenzhen
    New PST&#x2019;s share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20220101__20221231_fKGlpaSk___zgpfE130fpKc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Shenzhen New PST's share of office rental to Feishang Enterprise"&gt;90&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpaSk___zJd3qBv1TnE9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpaSk___zJfFjjmrmovh" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3467"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpaSk___zRQDmsjeg1va" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3468"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F04_ze3qhbQ71g9f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F13_zWdRXjGztZA1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The Company signed a contract with Anka to lease 184 square meters of office premises for two years from July 2018 to June 30, 2020, and extended it to June 30, 2025. The agreement also provides that the Company shares certain costs and expenses in connection with its use of the office, in addition to some of the accounting and secretarial services and day-to-day office administration services provided by Anka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/75% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/25% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F03_z1cT0dMmwFU2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1D_zRY1uRCX4dJ" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On January 1, 2018, Feishang Management signed an office-sharing agreement with Feishang Enterprise. Pursuant to the agreement, Feishang Management shares 40 square meters of office premises for 33 months. Feishang Management signed a new contract with Feishang Enterprise in October 2024, which will expire on September 30, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/75% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 62.65pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F09_z5Vmu4fIfFEk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1E_z0X7OekSz521" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Shenzhen New PST signed a contract with Feishang Enterprise to lease 96 meters of office premises for 12-month period from March 14, 2022 to March 13, 2023 and renewed the contract with same terms for another 12-month period from March 14, 2023 to March 13, 2024. Due to the disposal of PSTT, the transaction amount in 2023 contains 7 months rentals. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 75pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Anka is jointly
owned by Mr. Wong Wah On Edward and Mr. Tam Cheuk Ho, who are officers of the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 75pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang Enterprise is controlled by Mr. Li Feilie, who is the controlling
shareholder of the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
    <chnr:ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003452"
      unitRef="CNY">1175000</chnr:ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka>
    <chnr:ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003453"
      unitRef="CNY">445000</chnr:ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka>
    <chnr:ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003454"
      unitRef="CNY">797000</chnr:ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka>
    <chnr:ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003455"
      unitRef="USD">109000</chnr:ChnrsShareOfOfficeRentalRatesAndOthersToAnkaConsultantsLimitedanka>
    <chnr:FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003457"
      unitRef="CNY">166000</chnr:FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise>
    <chnr:FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003459"
      unitRef="CNY">166000</chnr:FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise>
    <chnr:FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003461"
      unitRef="CNY">166000</chnr:FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise>
    <chnr:FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003463"
      unitRef="USD">23000</chnr:FeishangManagementsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise>
    <chnr:ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003465"
      unitRef="CNY">90000</chnr:ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise>
    <chnr:ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003466"
      unitRef="CNY">53000</chnr:ShenzhenNewPstsShareOfOfficeRentalToFeishangEnterprise>
    <chnr:PromissoryNoteIssued
      contextRef="AsOf2023-04-14_custom_FeishangGroupMember_custom_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003478"
      unitRef="USD">24500000</chnr:PromissoryNoteIssued>
    <chnr:PromissoryNoteIssued
      contextRef="AsOf2023-04-14_custom_TopPacificMember_custom_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003480"
      unitRef="USD">10500000</chnr:PromissoryNoteIssued>
    <chnr:LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003482"
      unitRef="USD">24500000</chnr:LiabilitiesDueToShareHolders>
    <ifrs-full:OtherPayables
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003484"
      unitRef="USD">10500000</ifrs-full:OtherPayables>
    <ifrs-full:NoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_SaleAndPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003486"
      unitRef="USD">35000000</ifrs-full:NoncurrentAssets>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupPayablesWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003488">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89F_ecustom--DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupPayablesWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zVGgPKq8JYvj" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_z8uXAoNmOcIl" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of balances with related companies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Current:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Payable to related companies:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 45%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang Enterprise&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FeishangEnterprise_c20230101__20231231_fKGkpIChhKQ_____zO3rKujDn0rl" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;6,078&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--FeishangEnterprise_c20240101__20241231_fKGkpIChhKQ_____zO3RXCEXu0Za" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,422&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--FeishangEnterprise_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGkpIChhKQ_____zPwcsgJZVDpb" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,428&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Anka Capital Ltd. (&#x201c;Anka Capital&#x201d;)&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AnkaCapitalLimited_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpaSkgKGIp_zDqKGvjzriec" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka Capital Limited"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2,991&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AnkaCapitalLimited_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpaSkgKGIp_z7eB6dm1TVa9" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka Capital Limited"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;939&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--AnkaCapitalLimited_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGIpIChpaWkp_z9oWtKnh2eZ7" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka Capital Limited"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;129&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--PayableToRelatedCompanies_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;9,069&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--PayableToRelatedCompanies_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;11,361&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--PayableToRelatedCompanies_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zD9qe31Tfzbi" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to related companies"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,557&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Payable to the Shareholder:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang Group Ltd.&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FeishangGroup_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpKSAoYSk___zQzkVcuTtb7j" style="text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;7,153&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FeishangGroup_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpKSAoYSk___z9syGouvfpPi" style="text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3510"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--FeishangGroup_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGlpKSAoYSk___zLsZsrmdnIWj" style="text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3512"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang Group Ltd.&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--FeishangGroup1_c20230101__20231231_fKGEp_zXj7Esx8TWXd" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;78,520&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--FeishangGroup1_c20240101__20241231_fKGEp_zRCW4eW00sU" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;78,567&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--FeishangGroup1_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGEp_zEDbFKrts1Jg" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Feishang Group"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,766&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--PayableToShareHolder_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to the share holder"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;85,673&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--PayableToShareHolder_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to the share holder"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;78,567&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--PayableToShareHolder_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zOA6PS3Pvirf" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Payable to the share holder"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,766&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Lease liabilities to related parties:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Anka&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--Anka_c20230101__20231231_zZHHWRrj2j1e" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;360&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--Anka_c20240101__20241231_zKpyheliHood" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3528"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--Anka_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGIp_z99IbCwQEDHb" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Anka"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3530"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities to related parties"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;360&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities to related parties"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3534"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_fKGIp_zPhr3DpqVIt2" style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities to related parties"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3536"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.1pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F01_zhu3Zj6l8jml" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F10_zNv8dZwm0Uj5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The payable to Feishang Enterprise by Feishang Management represents the net amount of advances from Feishang Enterprise and its subsidiaries. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is repayable when the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources of the Group.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 4.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F03_z3w9WOn9vTY1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F12_zkD4Fg5ArBoj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The payable to Feishang
    Group represents the net amount of advances from Feishang Group. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is
    repayable when the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources
    of the Group. The Company repaid HK$8.4
million to Feishang Group in 2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 4.8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 73px; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F09_zlUj5ZM2h5Se" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(iii)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F12_zsmYg9fQmvI5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The payable to Anka Capital represents the net amount of advances from Anka Capital. The balance is unsecured and interest-free. The balance is repayable when the Group is in a position to settle the amounts due without having a detrimental impact on the financial resources of the Group.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 100px; text-align: right; line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0A_zkfh06rKZbJ" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1F_zL3wq1hbiv0k" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Feishang Enterprise and Feishang Group are controlled by Mr. Li Feilie, who is the controlling shareholder of the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 43.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.9pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 100px; text-align: right; line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F05_zNESWvQnT4dh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F18_zj1kBrQ1tIF1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Anka Capital and Anka are each jointly owned by Mr. Wong Wah On Edward and Mr. Tam Cheuk Ho, who are officers of the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</chnr:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutGroupPayablesWithRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
    <chnr:FeishangEnterprise
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003490"
      unitRef="CNY">6078000</chnr:FeishangEnterprise>
    <chnr:FeishangEnterprise
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003492"
      unitRef="CNY">10422000</chnr:FeishangEnterprise>
    <chnr:FeishangEnterprise
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003494"
      unitRef="USD">1428000</chnr:FeishangEnterprise>
    <chnr:AnkaCapitalLimited
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003496"
      unitRef="CNY">2991000</chnr:AnkaCapitalLimited>
    <chnr:AnkaCapitalLimited
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003498"
      unitRef="CNY">939000</chnr:AnkaCapitalLimited>
    <chnr:AnkaCapitalLimited
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003500"
      unitRef="USD">129000</chnr:AnkaCapitalLimited>
    <chnr:PayableToRelatedCompanies
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003502"
      unitRef="CNY">9069000</chnr:PayableToRelatedCompanies>
    <chnr:PayableToRelatedCompanies
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003504"
      unitRef="CNY">11361000</chnr:PayableToRelatedCompanies>
    <chnr:PayableToRelatedCompanies
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003506"
      unitRef="USD">1557000</chnr:PayableToRelatedCompanies>
    <chnr:FeishangGroup
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003508"
      unitRef="CNY">7153000</chnr:FeishangGroup>
    <chnr:FeishangGroup1
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003514"
      unitRef="CNY">78520000</chnr:FeishangGroup1>
    <chnr:FeishangGroup1
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003516"
      unitRef="CNY">78567000</chnr:FeishangGroup1>
    <chnr:FeishangGroup1
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003518"
      unitRef="USD">10766000</chnr:FeishangGroup1>
    <chnr:PayableToShareHolder
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003520"
      unitRef="CNY">85673000</chnr:PayableToShareHolder>
    <chnr:PayableToShareHolder
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003522"
      unitRef="CNY">78567000</chnr:PayableToShareHolder>
    <chnr:PayableToShareHolder
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003524"
      unitRef="USD">10766000</chnr:PayableToShareHolder>
    <chnr:Anka
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003526"
      unitRef="CNY">360000</chnr:Anka>
    <chnr:LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003532"
      unitRef="CNY">360000</chnr:LeaseLiabilitiesToRelatedParties>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAmountsIncurredByEntityForProvisionOfKeyManagementPersonnelServicesProvidedBySeparateManagementEntitiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003551">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_890_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfAmountsIncurredByEntityForProvisionOfKeyManagementPersonnelServicesProvidedBySeparateManagementEntitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zQa5zyr6tUo7" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zpHQmYX1NVU3" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of compensation of key management personnel of the group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20230101__20231231_z0YRH26OHCbf" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240101__20241231_z8XOEGGExF38" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;Wages, salaries and allowances&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;1,014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;843&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zE7zpqgzPbq2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Wages, salaries and allowances"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Housing funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3559"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zffoTCF6xgX1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Housing subsidies"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3561"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Contribution to pension plans&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zqJXL5y3622" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Contribution to pension plans"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_c20230101__20231231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Compensation of key management personnel"&gt;1,094&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_c20240101__20241231_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Compensation of key management personnel"&gt;919&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zK4LyS15JN94" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total Compensation of key management personnel"&gt;126&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAmountsIncurredByEntityForProvisionOfKeyManagementPersonnelServicesProvidedBySeparateManagementEntitiesExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003553"
      unitRef="CNY">1014000</ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits>
    <ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003554"
      unitRef="CNY">843000</ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits>
    <ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003556"
      unitRef="USD">116000</ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits>
    <chnr:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003558"
      unitRef="CNY">16000</chnr:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationHousingSubsidies>
    <ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003563"
      unitRef="CNY">64000</ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits>
    <ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003564"
      unitRef="CNY">76000</ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits>
    <ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003566"
      unitRef="USD">10000</ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationPostemploymentBenefits>
    <ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003568"
      unitRef="CNY">1094000</ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation>
    <ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003570"
      unitRef="CNY">919000</ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation>
    <ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003572"
      unitRef="USD">126000</ifrs-full:KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTermsAndConditionsOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003575">&lt;p id="xdx_80D_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfTermsAndConditionsOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory_zerqc2SB6mUg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_82E_zlyhZbg26mBa"&gt;SHARE-BASED PAYMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Share options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On July 14, 2022, the Board of Directors
of the Company approved to grant option awards for an aggregate of 8,100,000 common shares, without par value, of the Company (the &#x201c;share
options&#x201d;) to certain individuals under the China Natural Resources, Inc. 2014 Equity Compensation Plan for certain strategic consultant
services. The share options vested immediately upon grant and are exercisable up to three years from July 19, 2022. The exercise price
for the options is $0.623 per share.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 26.6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair value of the share options is
estimated at the grant date using a binomial option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the share options
were granted. The Group accounts for share options 2022 as an equity-settled share-based payment and recognize administrative expenses
associated with the consultant service reward with a corresponding increase in equity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Share-based payment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On June 26, 2023, the Board of Directors
of the Company approved to grant share-based payment of 180,000 common shares for consultant&#x2019;s service between June 26 to December
25, 2023. As the Group cannot measure reliably the fair value of the service received, it is based on the fair value of the common shares
granted measured over the period the services is received. The Group recognized administrative expenses associated with the consultant
service reward with a corresponding increase in equity using the average fair value of the common shares over the service period. The
180.000 common shares were vested and issued in 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;The issuance of warrants to the placement
agent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;As mentioned in Note 19, in addition to
fees and offering expenses paid in cash to the placement agent, the Group issued to the placement agent warrants to purchase an aggregate
of up to five percent (5%) of the aggregate number of Shares sold in the Registered Offering (the &#x201c;Placement Agent Warrants&#x201d;).
The Placement Agent Warrants shall generally be on the same terms and conditions as the Investors Warrants except that they will be exercisable
at a price of $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eifrs-full--WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019_iI_pid_c20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zHcmTK9yQKyf" title="Exercisable At Price"&gt;2.20&lt;/span&gt;&#160;per share. The issuance of the agent warrants is an equity-settled share-based payment for professional services
received from the placement agent. The Company recognized other capital reserves in an amount of CNY&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eifrs-full--CapitalReserve_iI_pn3n3_c20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zr8QEenctjW4" title="Capital reserves"&gt;483&lt;/span&gt;&#160;(US$&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eifrs-full--CapitalReserve_iI_pn3n3_uUSD_c20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zHTZhGv9uwvf" title="Capital reserves"&gt;67&lt;/span&gt;*), which represented
the fair value of agent warrants as of issuance date. The fair value of services recorded is not used since it cannot be reliably estimated.
The amount was allocated to the issuance of the common shares and investor warrants according to their relative fair values at the date
of issuance and CNY&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zelxnud6lGXi" title="Fair values at the date of issuance"&gt;359&lt;/span&gt;&#160;(US$&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zyliZ1VpYWZa" title="Fair values at the date of issuance"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;*) and CNY&lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--AdministrativeExpenses_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zv63Mui6mqAa" title="Administrative expenses"&gt;124&lt;/span&gt;&#160;(US$&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--AdministrativeExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--ComponentsOfEquityAxis__custom--RegisteredOfferingMember_zNAl1IHBsg11" title="Administrative expenses"&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;*) were charged to share capital and administrative expenses, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair value of the agent warrants is
estimated at the issue date using a binomial lattice pricing model using significant observable inputs including underlying spot price
of the Company's ordinary shares, exercise price, time to expiration, risk-free rate and equity volatility, etc.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;*As the changes in equity from this private
placement transaction are dominated in US$, all the amount in US$ of this disclosure paragraph are actual transaction amount and corresponding
amount in CNY were translated from US$ at the applicable exchange rate of the transaction date, February 21, 2024.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Expense arising from share-based payment transactions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 7.1pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The expense recognized during the year for
above share-based payments is shown in the following table:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory_pn3n3_zAl3DMIqBdr" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure -  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zAjAcwOpFYI6" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of expense arising from share-based payments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20220101__20221231_zEwJB1zTgCd" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_zMvbZLSPuJV9" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20240101__20241231_zcbJAKmiwSmd" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Issuance expense related to agent warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3593"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3594"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3595"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zO1D1sUrJQdk" style="text-align: right" title="Issuance expense related to agent warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3597"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Consultants share option expense (Note 5)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;16,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3600"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3601"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zMyrAq55HLv" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Consultants share option expense"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3603"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Consultants share-based payment expense (Note 5)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3605"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;3,074&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;483&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zNWPYseVDNz9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Consultants share-based payment expense"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--TotalShareBasedPayments_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.35pt; padding-left: 9.75pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;16,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;3,074&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;483&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TotalShareBasedPayments_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zjShl2qB9ML2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_zuT2AuBHKTB4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 54.1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Movements during the year&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The following table illustrates the number
of, and movements in, agent warrants during the year:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89A_ecustom--DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zGq8Umyg2vYh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_z17JOaBcFbd9" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of agent warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exercise price per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 70%; text-align: justify"&gt;Outstanding at January, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231_zyQG5fwIlojj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Number of shares covered by the warrants"&gt;396,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants_iI_pid_c20211231_zP8WMRgDyaH9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the warrants"&gt;2.35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Outstanding as of December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231_zatueCogXgv" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of shares covered by the warrants"&gt;396,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants_iI_pid_c20221231_fKg_____zSwwdLzUfYIi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the warrants"&gt;0.623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination (Note 19)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination_pid_c20230101__20231231_zmBoqheEEaEf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination"&gt;(316,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Outstanding as of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231231_zZlyL71aRgbd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of shares covered by the warrants"&gt;79,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants_iI_pid_c20231231_fKio___z4SOFWajHbr8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the warrants"&gt;3.115&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;**&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Expired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--WarrantExpired_pid_c20240101__20241231_zeM6L2u2JOog" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant expired"&gt;(79,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareExpired_pid_c20240101__20241231_zWRQMT1ogYBe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share expired"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3639"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Issued during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--WarrantIssued_pid_c20240101__20241231_zAMYZBK7BR2a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant issued"&gt;74,394&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareIssued_pid_c20240101__20241231_zdX2bqzyiYb8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share issued"&gt;2.20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Outstanding as of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding_iI_pid_c20241231_zqyNOd3eJT1j" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of shares covered by the warrants"&gt;74,394&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants_iI_pid_c20241231_zGKUI8Mxpvvc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3647"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The remaining contractual life for the
agent warrants as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, were &lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--WarrantsContractualTerm_dtY_c20240101__20241231_zEQDgOYY48N7" title="Warrants contractual term"&gt;2.63&lt;/span&gt; years and &lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--WarrantsContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231_zL1VSVjzBimd" title="Warrants contractual term"&gt;0.06&lt;/span&gt; years, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0A_z884S23DTAQd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 93%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1A_zm4xiimy3Dp2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The exercise price was revised to $0.623 per share in July, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -4.9pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0B_zJvFpJHYEicg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;**&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 93%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1E_zOGosZEIiBZg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The exercise price was revised to $3.115 per share in March, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8AF_zYSqzysqSHN1" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -4.9pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The following table illustrates the number
of, and movements in share options during the year:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_ecustom--DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zYvB7OkDGaN2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_z4Y6EHkgvbL" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of share options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exercise price per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 3.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 3.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 70%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 3.2pt"&gt;Outstanding as of December 31, 2022*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--NumberOfShares_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231_fKg_____z3iFzeqLlNeb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the share options, beginning"&gt;8,100,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_iS_pid_uUSDPShares_c20230101__20231231_fKg_____zbYMXqBhjlp9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the share options, beginning"&gt;0.623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-left: 3.2pt"&gt;Granted during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions_pid_c20230101__20231231_zZwQkUq8d4S" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the share options granted during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3661"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted_pid_uUSDPShares_c20230101__20231231_z8iNBXXMoZhe" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the share options granted during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3663"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3.2pt"&gt;Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination (Note 19)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231_zyzU3F5Ni0n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination"&gt;(6,480,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-left: 3.85pt"&gt;Outst&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;anding
    as of December 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--NumberOfShares_iS_pid_c20240101__20241231_zferv7G3lqI6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the share options, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,620,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_iS_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zEHzRM98aJt1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the share options, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3.85pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Granted
during the year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions_pid_c20240101__20241231_za88JX34kdD6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the share options granted during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3671"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zDzQcNiNrgZc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the share options granted during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3673"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 3.85pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Outstanding
    as of December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--NumberOfShares_iE_pid_c20240101__20241231_zyDgUbV2KI7f" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the options,ending"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,620,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_iE_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zI8k1Rqrdyu6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the options, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.05pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_F06_zRnR0Gtl91S7" style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 93%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F15_zNak5VRmwI95" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The share option numbers above are before giving effect to the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023. Refer to Note 19 for further details.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8AE_zIoyW6Kwjy16" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.05pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The remaining contractual life for the
share option as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, were &lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--ShareOptionTerm_dtY_c20240101__20241231_zgD14nFErNj4" title="Share option term"&gt;0.53&lt;/span&gt; years and &lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--ShareOptionTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231_ztp4NeHlyjXk" title="Share option term"&gt;1.53&lt;/span&gt; years, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 6pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inputs to the models&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The following tables list the inputs to
the models used for agent warrants and share options for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2024, respectively:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_896_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory_pn3n3_z1ADRiA4stJh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 3)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zinwFxdqZta5" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of inputs to the models for fair value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share
    options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agent
    warrants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 67%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Fair
    value at the measurement date (US$)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--FairValueAtMeasurementDate_pn3n3_uUSD_c20220101__20221231_zdVuimKYnjf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2,400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FairValueAtMeasurementDate_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zvxle748pC61" style="text-align: right; width: 14%" title="Fair value at the measurement date"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;24,451&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Fair
    value at the measurement date (CNY)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FairValueAtMeasurementDate_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;16,209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FairValueAtMeasurementDate_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zo0ruHYVJGj" style="text-align: right" title="Fair value at the measurement date"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;178,443&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Expected
    volatility (%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20220101__20221231_zU1GgcxOmZub" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;93.50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zfs8tlMWcqLa" title="Expected volatility"&gt;121.79&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Risk-free
    interest rate (%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20220101__20221231_zYm5h7zt72H1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3.16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zCbMZZ3SVNr9" title="Risk-free interest rate"&gt;4.17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Expected
    life (years)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--ExpectedLife_dtY_c20220101__20221231_zWTP6yM8Yf7c" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--ExpectedLife_dtY_c20240101__20241231_zn0dHTkccxV2" title="Expected life"&gt;2.63&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Share
    price (US$)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--SharesPrice_pid_uUSDPShares_c20220101__20221231_zB7s0ex4bKVb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;0.623&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--SharesPrice_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_z8myHUgi5ri5" title="Share price"&gt;0.680&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A6_ztsyVUwymVIe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The expected life of share options and
agent warrants is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur.
The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative
of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.&lt;/p&gt;








&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTermsAndConditionsOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003577"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">2.20</ifrs-full:WeightedAverageExercisePriceOfOtherEquityInstrumentsExercisableInSharebasedPaymentArrangement2019>
    <ifrs-full:CapitalReserve
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003579"
      unitRef="CNY">483000</ifrs-full:CapitalReserve>
    <ifrs-full:CapitalReserve
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003581"
      unitRef="USD">67000</ifrs-full:CapitalReserve>
    <chnr:FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003583"
      unitRef="CNY">359000</chnr:FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance>
    <chnr:FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003585"
      unitRef="USD">50000</chnr:FairValuesAtDateOfIssuance>
    <chnr:AdministrativeExpenses
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003587"
      unitRef="CNY">124000</chnr:AdministrativeExpenses>
    <chnr:AdministrativeExpenses
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_custom_RegisteredOfferingMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003589"
      unitRef="USD">17000</chnr:AdministrativeExpenses>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003591">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_895_ecustom--DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory_pn3n3_zAl3DMIqBdr" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure -  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zAjAcwOpFYI6" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of expense arising from share-based payments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20220101__20221231_zEwJB1zTgCd" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_zMvbZLSPuJV9" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20240101__20241231_zcbJAKmiwSmd" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;CNY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Issuance expense related to agent warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3593"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3594"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3595"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--IssuanceExpenseRelatedToAgentWarrants_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zO1D1sUrJQdk" style="text-align: right" title="Issuance expense related to agent warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3597"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 48%; text-align: left"&gt;Consultants share option expense (Note 5)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;16,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3600"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3601"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ConsultantsShareOptionExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zMyrAq55HLv" style="width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Consultants share option expense"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3603"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Consultants share-based payment expense (Note 5)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3605"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;3,074&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;483&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zNWPYseVDNz9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Consultants share-based payment expense"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 0.45pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--TotalShareBasedPayments_i_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.35pt; padding-left: 9.75pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;16,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;3,074&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;483&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TotalShareBasedPayments_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zjShl2qB9ML2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


</chnr:DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementExplanatory>
    <chnr:ConsultantsShareOptionExpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003599"
      unitRef="CNY">16152000</chnr:ConsultantsShareOptionExpense>
    <chnr:ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003606"
      unitRef="CNY">3074000</chnr:ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense>
    <chnr:ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003607"
      unitRef="CNY">483000</chnr:ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense>
    <chnr:ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003609"
      unitRef="USD">66000</chnr:ConsultantsSharebasedPaymentExpense>
    <chnr:TotalShareBasedPayments
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003611"
      unitRef="CNY">16152000</chnr:TotalShareBasedPayments>
    <chnr:TotalShareBasedPayments
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003612"
      unitRef="CNY">3074000</chnr:TotalShareBasedPayments>
    <chnr:TotalShareBasedPayments
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003613"
      unitRef="CNY">483000</chnr:TotalShareBasedPayments>
    <chnr:TotalShareBasedPayments
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003615"
      unitRef="USD">66000</chnr:TotalShareBasedPayments>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003621">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89A_ecustom--DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zGq8Umyg2vYh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_z17JOaBcFbd9" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of agent warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exercise price per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 70%; text-align: justify"&gt;Outstanding at January, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231_zyQG5fwIlojj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Number of shares covered by the warrants"&gt;396,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants_iI_pid_c20211231_zP8WMRgDyaH9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the warrants"&gt;2.35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Outstanding as of December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231_zatueCogXgv" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of shares covered by the warrants"&gt;396,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants_iI_pid_c20221231_fKg_____zSwwdLzUfYIi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the warrants"&gt;0.623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination (Note 19)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination_pid_c20230101__20231231_zmBoqheEEaEf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination"&gt;(316,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Outstanding as of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231231_zZlyL71aRgbd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of shares covered by the warrants"&gt;79,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants_iI_pid_c20231231_fKio___z4SOFWajHbr8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the warrants"&gt;3.115&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;**&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Expired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--WarrantExpired_pid_c20240101__20241231_zeM6L2u2JOog" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant expired"&gt;(79,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareExpired_pid_c20240101__20241231_zWRQMT1ogYBe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share expired"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3639"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Issued during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--WarrantIssued_pid_c20240101__20241231_zAMYZBK7BR2a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant issued"&gt;74,394&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareIssued_pid_c20240101__20241231_zdX2bqzyiYb8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share issued"&gt;2.20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Outstanding as of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding_iI_pid_c20241231_zqyNOd3eJT1j" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of shares covered by the warrants"&gt;74,394&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants_iI_pid_c20241231_zGKUI8Mxpvvc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3647"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The remaining contractual life for the
agent warrants as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, were &lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--WarrantsContractualTerm_dtY_c20240101__20241231_zEQDgOYY48N7" title="Warrants contractual term"&gt;2.63&lt;/span&gt; years and &lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--WarrantsContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231_zL1VSVjzBimd" title="Warrants contractual term"&gt;0.06&lt;/span&gt; years, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 21.3pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0A_z884S23DTAQd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 93%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1A_zm4xiimy3Dp2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The exercise price was revised to $0.623 per share in July, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -4.9pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0B_zJvFpJHYEicg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;**&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 93%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1E_zOGosZEIiBZg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The exercise price was revised to $3.115 per share in March, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</chnr:DisclosureOfWarrantsTableTextBlock>
    <chnr:NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003623"
      unitRef="Shares">396000</chnr:NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding>
    <chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003625"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">2.35</chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants>
    <chnr:NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003627"
      unitRef="Shares">396000</chnr:NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding>
    <chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003629"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">0.623</chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants>
    <chnr:EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003631"
      unitRef="Shares">-316800</chnr:EffectOfFivetooneShareCombination>
    <chnr:NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003633"
      unitRef="Shares">79200</chnr:NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding>
    <chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003635"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">3.115</chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfWarrants>
    <chnr:WarrantExpired
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003637"
      unitRef="Shares">-79200</chnr:WarrantExpired>
    <chnr:WarrantIssued
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003641"
      unitRef="Shares">74394</chnr:WarrantIssued>
    <chnr:ExercisePricePerShareIssued
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003643"
      unitRef="CNYPShares">2.20</chnr:ExercisePricePerShareIssued>
    <chnr:NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003645"
      unitRef="Shares">74394</chnr:NumberOfWarrantsOutstanding>
    <chnr:WarrantsContractualTerm contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003649">P2Y7M17D</chnr:WarrantsContractualTerm>
    <chnr:WarrantsContractualTerm contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact003651">P0Y21D</chnr:WarrantsContractualTerm>
    <chnr:DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003655">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89B_ecustom--DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock_pn3n3_zYvB7OkDGaN2" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 2)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_z4Y6EHkgvbL" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of share options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Exercise price per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 3.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 3.2pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 70%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 3.2pt"&gt;Outstanding as of December 31, 2022*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--NumberOfShares_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231_fKg_____z3iFzeqLlNeb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the share options, beginning"&gt;8,100,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_iS_pid_uUSDPShares_c20230101__20231231_fKg_____zbYMXqBhjlp9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the share options, beginning"&gt;0.623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-left: 3.2pt"&gt;Granted during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions_pid_c20230101__20231231_zZwQkUq8d4S" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the share options granted during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3661"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted_pid_uUSDPShares_c20230101__20231231_z8iNBXXMoZhe" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the share options granted during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3663"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3.2pt"&gt;Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination (Note 19)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231_zyzU3F5Ni0n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect of Five-to-One Share Combination"&gt;(6,480,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-left: 3.85pt"&gt;Outst&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;anding
    as of December 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--NumberOfShares_iS_pid_c20240101__20241231_zferv7G3lqI6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the share options, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,620,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_iS_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zEHzRM98aJt1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the share options, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3.85pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Granted
during the year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--NumberOfSharesGrantedOfShareOptions_pid_c20240101__20241231_za88JX34kdD6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the share options granted during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3671"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfShareOptionsGranted_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zDzQcNiNrgZc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the share options granted during the year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3673"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 3.85pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Outstanding
    as of December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--NumberOfShares_iE_pid_c20240101__20241231_zyDgUbV2KI7f" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="The number of shares covered by the options,ending"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,620,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions_iE_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_zI8k1Rqrdyu6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise price per share of the options, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 18.05pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_F06_zRnR0Gtl91S7" style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 93%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F15_zNak5VRmwI95" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The share option numbers above are before giving effect to the Share Combination which became effective on April 3, 2023. Refer to Note 19 for further details.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</chnr:DisclosureOfShareOptionsTableTextBlock>
    <chnr:NumberOfShares
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003657"
      unitRef="Shares">8100000</chnr:NumberOfShares>
    <chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003659"
      unitRef="USDPShares">0.623</chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions>
    <chnr:EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003665"
      unitRef="Shares">6480000</chnr:EffectOfFivetooneSharesCombination>
    <chnr:NumberOfShares
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003667"
      unitRef="Shares">1620000</chnr:NumberOfShares>
    <chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003669"
      unitRef="USDPShares">3.115</chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions>
    <chnr:NumberOfShares
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003675"
      unitRef="Shares">1620000</chnr:NumberOfShares>
    <chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003677"
      unitRef="USDPShares">3.115</chnr:ExercisePricePerShareOfOptions>
    <chnr:ShareOptionTerm contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003680">P0Y6M10D</chnr:ShareOptionTerm>
    <chnr:ShareOptionTerm contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31" id="Fact003682">P1Y6M10D</chnr:ShareOptionTerm>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003687">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_896_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory_pn3n3_z1ADRiA4stJh" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Details 3)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zinwFxdqZta5" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of inputs to the models for fair value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share
    options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agent
    warrants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 67%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Fair
    value at the measurement date (US$)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--FairValueAtMeasurementDate_pn3n3_uUSD_c20220101__20221231_zdVuimKYnjf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2,400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--FairValueAtMeasurementDate_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zvxle748pC61" style="text-align: right; width: 14%" title="Fair value at the measurement date"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;24,451&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Fair
    value at the measurement date (CNY)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FairValueAtMeasurementDate_c20220101__20221231_pn3n3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;16,209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--FairValueAtMeasurementDate_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231_zo0ruHYVJGj" style="text-align: right" title="Fair value at the measurement date"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;178,443&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Expected
    volatility (%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20220101__20221231_zU1GgcxOmZub" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;93.50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zfs8tlMWcqLa" title="Expected volatility"&gt;121.79&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Risk-free
    interest rate (%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20220101__20221231_zYm5h7zt72H1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3.16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eifrs-full--DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted_pid_dp_c20240101__20241231_zCbMZZ3SVNr9" title="Risk-free interest rate"&gt;4.17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Expected
    life (years)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--ExpectedLife_dtY_c20220101__20221231_zWTP6yM8Yf7c" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--ExpectedLife_dtY_c20240101__20241231_zn0dHTkccxV2" title="Expected life"&gt;2.63&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Share
    price (US$)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--SharesPrice_pid_uUSDPShares_c20220101__20221231_zB7s0ex4bKVb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;0.623&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--SharesPrice_pid_uUSDPShares_c20240101__20241231_z8myHUgi5ri5" title="Share price"&gt;0.680&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory>
    <chnr:FairValueAtMeasurementDate
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003688"
      unitRef="USD">2400000</chnr:FairValueAtMeasurementDate>
    <chnr:FairValueAtMeasurementDate
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003690"
      unitRef="USD">24451000</chnr:FairValueAtMeasurementDate>
    <chnr:FairValueAtMeasurementDate
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003691"
      unitRef="CNY">16209000</chnr:FairValueAtMeasurementDate>
    <chnr:FairValueAtMeasurementDate
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003693"
      unitRef="CNY">178443000</chnr:FairValueAtMeasurementDate>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003694"
      unitRef="Pure">0.9350</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003696"
      unitRef="Pure">1.2179</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfExpectedVolatilityShareOptionsGranted>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003697"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0316</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted>
    <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003699"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0417</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfRiskFreeInterestRateShareOptionsGranted>
    <chnr:ExpectedLife contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact003700">P3Y</chnr:ExpectedLife>
    <chnr:ExpectedLife contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003702">P2Y7M17D</chnr:ExpectedLife>
    <chnr:SharesPrice
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003703"
      unitRef="USDPShares">0.623</chnr:SharesPrice>
    <chnr:SharesPrice
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact003705"
      unitRef="USDPShares">0.680</chnr:SharesPrice>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003708">&lt;p id="xdx_809_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory_zrv09Hq1QOC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;22.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_822_zBw8NlhS0yG1"&gt;NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Major non-cash transactions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;During the year, the Group had
non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of nil (2022: CNY1,781) and nil (2022: CNY1,781), respectively, with
respect to lease arrangements for motor vehicles, offices and warehouses. On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a sale and
purchase agreement of Zimbabwean lithium mine, which is a non-cash transaction (Note 20 (b)) for more details. On July 28, 2023, the
Group had non-cash disposal of PSTT (Note 3). On August 3, 2023, the Company entered into a set-off letter with Feishang to net off
the consideration of the disposal of PSTT and promissory note issued under the SPA of the sale and purchase agreement of Zimbabwean
lithium mine (Note 20 (b)).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89C_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zC2cMfkXCRc" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zj339J3Ny4U2" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of changes in liabilities arising from financing activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year Ended December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Interest-bearing loans and borrowings&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;payable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Due to the Shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: justify"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zIGbQQUeWUn7" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;74,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zRDRiU5miOOl" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3714"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zx06zfQvL21d" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;3,408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zTA4iyFlGmej" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;7,153&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zZz0gZAogHI3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;2,915&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Changes from financing cash flows&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(3,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3724"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;3,932&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;78,520&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(1,024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Foreign exchange difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3734"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Interest expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;1,878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3740"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3742"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3744"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(72,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3750"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;1,651&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3754"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(1,657&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zFkPsoc7fWu" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3758"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zM2iL6ZsHfdk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3760"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zxOLc0lAWmsi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;9,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zVlNLkwOY2y7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;85,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_ze0fKmxHIxD1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year Ended December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Interest-bearing loans and borrowings&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;payable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Due to the Shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: justify"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zrysVpfpNWCa" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3768"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zTgJh7PJOlBa" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3770"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zsIzCteCFE95" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;9,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zO0XK0wSLQfi" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;85,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_z6wBGK5S4At8" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Changes from financing cash flows&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3778"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3780"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;1,858&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(5,035&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Foreign exchange difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3788"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3790"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;434&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;(2,071&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Interest expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3798"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3800"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3802"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3804"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zq7yTIAedECa" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3808"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zI5nL9BLo3K7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3810"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zdPzy2SDr8u4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;11,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zU9cWN1Fabz8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zNbMTlkTFzS9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3816"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year Ended December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Interest-bearing loans and borrowings&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;payable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;Due to the Shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: justify"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zCpS2KpKDCAe" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3818"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zTtL3GmL5dq" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3820"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zGml4kb3uXye" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;1,243&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_z39n6WTG7z27" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;11,739&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zd1NdEOsU0Ef" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Changes from financing cash flows&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zxVbEYMgogd1" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3828"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zAtK1nXRqqZ4" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3830"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zLNJJdI6abqb" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;255&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zxmPbtCmWJwd" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zABJQ7SVLxdj" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(51&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Foreign exchange difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_znXP2d82nxa" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3838"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zhhgsMsgfuh" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3840"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_z4rfWTZhWAK3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zvtl56E95aNd" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;(283&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zHwJy8vevLch" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Interest expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zEWZvHDtrHKc" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3848"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zL7cf57CwwFj" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3850"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zgXuI5ah3hh4" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3852"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zZGxOTzegkU8" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3854"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zNBKW2JNbauk" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_za8UdxPovG3h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3858"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zxnlPmvVkoA6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3860"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_ztF7j8py7yn" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3862"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zkmoDowStFqa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3864"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_ze9zUrXUI82j" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3866"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zhcT39EaXW21" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3868"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zSTshbrH0fJd" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3870"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zFHdKDMJzXXj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;1,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_z9VWBgpws9l1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;10,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_z9JAlHC6nYFb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3876"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8AD_zUwnWcITXYNj" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;










&lt;p style="font: 4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10.5pt/120% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40px; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Total cash outflow for leases&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89D_ecustom--DisclosureOfCashOutflowForLeasesExplanatory_pn3n3_zJhXz2QZ95tb" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Details 1)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_zVgIddg0R4Y1" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Cash Outflow for Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20230101_20231231" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20240101_20241231" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--CashOutflowForLeasesWithinOperatingActivities_iN_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: 6.7pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Within
    operating activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(323&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3884"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--CashOutflowForLeasesWithinOperatingActivities_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zRZQIVlfkzE1" style="width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Within operating activities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3886"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities_iN_pn3n3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 6.7pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Within
    financing activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1,024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(366&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zJAcBIr5HiVj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Within financing activities"&gt;(51&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #CCEEFF; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 6.75pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;Total
    cash outflow for leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--CashOutflowForLeases_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231_z8MW5xXJpEd1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total cash outflow for leases"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1,347&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--CashOutflowForLeases_iN_pn3n3_di_c20240101__20241231_zBWnEaR4LU14" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total cash outflow for leases"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(366&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--CashOutflowForLeases_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_c20240101__20241231_zsdQ0mNKggl9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total cash outflow for leases"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory>
    <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31" id="Fact003710">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_89C_eifrs-full--DisclosureOfInformationThatEnablesUsersOfFinancialStatementsToEvaluateChangesInLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesExplanatory_pn3n3_zC2cMfkXCRc" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zj339J3Ny4U2" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of changes in liabilities arising from financing activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year Ended December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Interest-bearing loans and borrowings&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;payable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Due to the Shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: justify"&gt;As of January 1, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zIGbQQUeWUn7" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;74,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zRDRiU5miOOl" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3714"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zx06zfQvL21d" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;3,408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zTA4iyFlGmej" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;7,153&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zZz0gZAogHI3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;2,915&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Changes from financing cash flows&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(3,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3724"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;3,932&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;78,520&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(1,024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Foreign exchange difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3734"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Interest expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;1,878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3740"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3742"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3744"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(72,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3750"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;1,651&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3754"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;(1,657&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zFkPsoc7fWu" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3758"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zM2iL6ZsHfdk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3760"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zxOLc0lAWmsi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;9,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zVlNLkwOY2y7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;85,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_ze0fKmxHIxD1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year Ended December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Interest-bearing loans and borrowings&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;payable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Due to the Shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CNY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: justify"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zrysVpfpNWCa" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3768"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zTgJh7PJOlBa" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3770"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zsIzCteCFE95" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;9,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zO0XK0wSLQfi" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;85,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_z6wBGK5S4At8" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Changes from financing cash flows&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3778"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3780"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;1,858&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(5,035&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Foreign exchange difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3788"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3790"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;434&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;(2,071&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Interest expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3798"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3800"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3802"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3804"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_pn3n3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zq7yTIAedECa" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3808"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zI5nL9BLo3K7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3810"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zdPzy2SDr8u4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;11,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zU9cWN1Fabz8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;78,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zNbMTlkTFzS9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3816"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year Ended December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Interest-bearing loans and borrowings&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;payable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Due to related companies&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;Due to the Shareholder&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: justify"&gt;As of January 1, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zCpS2KpKDCAe" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3818"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zTtL3GmL5dq" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3820"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zGml4kb3uXye" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;1,243&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_z39n6WTG7z27" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;11,739&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zd1NdEOsU0Ef" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right" title="Balance at, beginning"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Changes from financing cash flows&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zxVbEYMgogd1" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3828"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zAtK1nXRqqZ4" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3830"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zLNJJdI6abqb" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;255&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zxmPbtCmWJwd" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eifrs-full--IncreaseDecreaseThroughFinancingCashFlowsLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivities_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zABJQ7SVLxdj" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Changes from financing cash flows"&gt;(51&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Foreign exchange difference&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_znXP2d82nxa" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3838"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zhhgsMsgfuh" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3840"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_z4rfWTZhWAK3" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zvtl56E95aNd" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;(283&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eifrs-full--GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zHwJy8vevLch" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Foreign exchange difference"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Interest expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zEWZvHDtrHKc" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3848"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zL7cf57CwwFj" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3850"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zgXuI5ah3hh4" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3852"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zZGxOTzegkU8" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3854"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eifrs-full--InterestRevenueExpense_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_zNBKW2JNbauk" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest expenses"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 9pt"&gt;Disposal of PSTT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_za8UdxPovG3h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3858"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zxnlPmvVkoA6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3860"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_ztF7j8py7yn" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3862"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToTheShareholderMember_zkmoDowStFqa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3864"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--DisposalOfPstt_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__ifrs-full--LeaseLiabilitiesMember_ze9zUrXUI82j" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Disposal of PSTT"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3866"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--InterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsMember_zhcT39EaXW21" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3868"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DividendsPayableMember_zSTshbrH0fJd" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl3870"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--TradeAndOtherPayablesToRelatedParty_iE_pn3n3_uUSD_c20240101__20241231__ifrs-full--LiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesAxis__custom--DueToRelatedCompaniesMember_zFHdKDMJzXXj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at, ending"&gt;1,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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</chnr:DisclosureOfCashOutflowForLeasesExplanatory>
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    <chnr:CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities
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      decimals="-3"
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    <chnr:CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities
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      decimals="-3"
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    <chnr:CashOutflowForLeasesWithinFinancingActivities
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003891"
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    <ifrs-full:CashOutflowForLeases
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003893"
      unitRef="CNY">1347000</ifrs-full:CashOutflowForLeases>
    <ifrs-full:CashOutflowForLeases
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact003895"
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    <ifrs-full:CashOutflowForLeases
      contextRef="From2024-01-01to2024-12-31"
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  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 20px; padding-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 98%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 7px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;At
December 31 2024, the Company had capital commitments of CNY&lt;span id="xdx_900_eifrs-full--CapitalCommitments_c20241231_pn3n3" title="Capital commitments"&gt;2,432&lt;/span&gt; (December 31 2023: CNY &lt;span id="xdx_907_eifrs-full--CapitalCommitments_c20231231_pn3n3" title="Capital commitments"&gt;2,432&lt;/span&gt;) associated with mineral exploration for
the Zimbabwean lithium mine. The corresponding capital expenditures will be paid along with the progress of the exploration works once
the mine formally enters into the exploration phase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory>
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      decimals="-3"
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&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
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&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 22.4pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Management has evaluated subsequent events
through the date on which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. there are no subsequent events that require
disclosure in accordance with IAS 10, &#x201c;Events After the Reporting Period&#x201d;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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certain warrants issued to institutional investors on February 21, 2024, which was recognized as derivative financial liabilities
(not designated as hedging instruments) with a fair value of CNY6,134 (US$843)* on the issue date as the investors have the right to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis. In accordance with IAS 32, a contract settled by a single net payment (generally referred to as net
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