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Income Taxes | 9 Months Ended
--- | ---
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | 17. Income Taxes The income tax expense for the periods shown consist of the following:
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2025 |  | 2024
| $’000 |  | $’000
Income tax expense | 2 |  |  | 9 |
The Company’s effective tax rate for the periods shown, are as follows:
| As of
| September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Effective income tax rate | — | % |  | 0.1 | %
In accordance with ASC 740-270, “Income Taxes – Interim Reporting”, the Company is required at the end of each interim period to determine the best estimate of its annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to year-to-date ordinary income or loss. The resulting tax expense (or benefit) is adjusted for the tax effect of specific events, if any, required to be discretely recognized in the interim period as they occur. The Company recorded no income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, resulting in an effective tax rate of 0%. The 0% effective tax rate for the current period is primarily attributable to the continued utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. The deferred tax asset ("DTA") related to these NOLs is subject to a full valuation allowance which was previously recorded. As a result, although there is current period income, the corresponding income tax expense is offset by a reduction in the valuation allowance, resulting in no net income tax expense. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as it has not yet concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a corporate tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Differences between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefit recognized and measured pursuant to the interpretation are referred to as unrecognized benefits. A liability is recognized (or amount of net operating loss carryforward or amount of tax refundable is reduced) for an unrecognized tax benefit because it represents an enterprise’s potential future obligation to the taxing authority for a tax position that was not recognized as a result of applying the provisions of ASC Topic 740. The Company believes there are no uncertain tax positions in prior year tax filings and therefore it has not recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. In accordance with ASC Topic 740, interest costs related to unrecognized tax benefits are required to be calculated (if applicable) and would be classified as “Interest expense, net”. Penalties if incurred would be recognized as a component of “Selling, general and administrative” expenses. The Company files corporate income tax returns in the United States (federal) and in various state and local jurisdictions. In most instances, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2015.

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