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Note 6 - Note Payable
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
6.
NOTE PAYABLE
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated September 23, 2015
 
On September 23, 2015 the Company issued a promissory note due seven months from the date of issuance and a warrant to purchase 833,333 shares of common stock in consideration of $250,000. The principal sum due under the note is the aggregate purchase price of $250,000 plus an original issue discount of approximately 20% of the purchase price and a one-time interest charge of 12% of the purchase price. The principal sum and all other amounts owing under the note were fully paid by the Company following the initial closing of the October 2015 Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock offering. Refer to Note 13 - Subsequent Events. 
The warrants are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.30 per share and have a term of five years.
 
The
warrants have customary anti-dilution protections including a "full ratchet" anti-dilution adjustment provision which are triggered in the event the Company sells
or
grants any additional shares of common stock, options, warrants or other securities that are convertible into common stock at a price lower than $0.30 per share, The
anti-dilution adjustment provision is not triggered by certain "exempt issuances" which among other issuances, includes the issuance of shares of common stock,
options or other securities to officers, employees, directors, consultants or service providers.
 
Based on an evaluation as discussed in FASB ASC 815-15, “Embedded Derivatives” and FASB ASC 815-40-15, “Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity - Scope and Scope Exceptions,” the Company determined that the full ratchet anti-dilution feature in the common stock issued was not considered indexed to its own stock because neither the occurrence of a sale of equity securities by the issuer at market nor the issuance of another equity contract with a lower strike price is an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option or forward on equity shares. As such, the full ratchet anti-dilution feature should be bifurcated from the common stock and accounted for as a derivative liability.
 
The Company did not value the derivative liability. One of the key determinants of the Company’s decision to not value the derivative liability was the high likelihood that a future financing would not occur that would trigger the down round feature. Whether a future equity financing would occur would be determined by the cash needs of the Company and management’s willingness to trigger the down round feature. The Company’s reasons were based on the Memorandum of Understanding that was signed on June 24, 2015, indicating that the preferred shares would be issued at a conversion price of $0.30
 
The cashless exercise features contained in the warrants are considered to be derivatives and the Company recorded warrant liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company initially recorded a debt discount of $92,199 and a warrant liability in the same amount.  The debt discount is being amortized over the term of the loan.  The warrants issued by the Company are valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  The Company is required to mark-to-market the warrant liabilities at the end of each reporting period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of the cashless exercise features of $7,191. As of September 30, 2015, the fair value of the cashless exercise features was $85,008.