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Note 8 - Loss Per Share Common Stock ("EPS")
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
8
.     LOSS PER SHARE COMMON STOCK (“EPS”)
 
The Company
’s basic EPS is calculated using net loss available to common shareholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS includes the effect from potential issuance of common stock, such as stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options and warrants and the assumed conversion of convertible notes and preferred stock.
 
 
The reconciliation of the numerators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations was as follows for both of the following
three
and
nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
   
Three Months ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
                                 
Basic Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
  $
(1,605,784
)
  $
(1,134,422
)
  $
(4,751,301
)
  $
(3,673,125
)
Convertible preferred stock dividends
   
(200,625
)
   
(200,625
)    
(601,875
)
   
(601,875
)
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $
(1,806,409
)
  $
(1,335,047
)
  $
(5,353,176
)
  $
(4,275,000
)
Basic Denominator
   
6,535,449
     
5,530,105
     
6,333,530
     
5,521,218
 
Per Share Amount
  $
(0.28
)
  $
(0.24
)
  $
(0.85
)
  $
(0.77
)
 
All potential common shares were antidilutive, and accordingly diluted EPS equaled basic EPS for all periods presented in the accompanying financial statements.
 
The following table sets forth the options and warrants which were excluded from the diluted per share calculation even though the exercise prices were less than the average market price of the common shares because the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive due to the net losses for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
   
Three Months ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
                                 
Preferred stock
   
5,416,667
     
5,416,667
     
5,416,667
     
5,416,667
 
Stock options
   
205,497
     
28,992
     
101,327
     
13,398
 
Warrants
   
9,492
     
6,529
     
5,608
     
-
 
Total
   
5,631,656
     
5,452,188
     
5,523,602
     
5,430,065
 
 
Items excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares:
 
   
Three Months ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
                                 
Stock options
   
262,094
     
215,000
     
278,761
     
231,667
 
Warrants
   
1,351,052
     
1,656,702
     
1,351,052
     
1,704,618
 
Total
   
1,613,146
     
1,871,702
     
1,629,813
     
1,936,285