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Note 3 - Revenue From Contracts with Customers
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
3.
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
 
The Company adopted ASC
606
on
January 1, 2018
using the modified retrospective method for all contracts
not
completed as of the date of adoption. The reported results for
2018
reflect the application of ASC
606
guidance while the reported results for
2017
were prepared under the guidance of ASC
605,
 
Revenue Recognition 
(ASC
605
), which is also referred to herein as "legacy GAAP" or the "previous guidance". The adoption of ASC
606
represents a change in accounting principle that will more closely align revenue recognition with the delivery of the Company's services and will provide financial statement readers with enhanced disclosures. In accordance with ASC
606,
revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following
five
steps:
 
 
Identify the contract with a customer
 
Identify the performance obligations in the contract
 
Determine the transaction price
 
Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract
 
Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation
 
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers for the
three
month period ended:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
March 31,
 
   
North America
 
 
EMEA
*
 
 
Asia
 
 
2018
 
License fees
  $
60,969
    $
41,750
    $
-
    $
102,719
 
Hardware
   
99,590
     
214,776
     
121,921
     
436,287
 
Support and Maintenance
   
177,916
     
8,713
     
13,970
     
200,599
 
Professional services
   
101,850
     
-
     
-
     
101,850
 
Total Revenues
   
440,325
     
265,239
     
135,891
     
841,455
 
 
*EMEA – Europe, Middle East, Africa
 
All of the Company's performance obligations, and associated revenue, are generally transferred to customers at a point in time, with the exception of support and maintenance, and professional services, which are generally transferred to the customer over time.
 
Software licenses
Software license revenue consist of fees for perpetual software licenses for
one
or more of our biometric fingerprint solutions. Revenue is recognized at a point in time once the software is available to the customer for download. Software license contracts are generally invoiced in full on execution of the arrangement.
 
Hardware
Hardware revenue consists of fees for associated equipment sold with or without a software license arrangement, such as servers, locks and fingerprint readers. Customers are
not
obligated to buy
third
party hardware from us, and
may
procure these items from a number of suppliers. Revenue is recognized at a point in time once the hardware is shipped to the customer. Hardware items are generally invoiced in full on execution of the arrangement.
 
Support and Maintenance
Support and Maintenance revenue consists of fees for unspecified upgrades, telephone assistance and bug fixes. The Company satisfies its Support and Maintenance performance obligation by providing “stand-ready” assistance as required over the contract period. We record deferred revenue (contract liability) at time of invoice until the contracts term occurs. Revenue is recognized over time on a ratable basis over the contract term. Support and Maintenance contracts are up to
one
year in length and are generally invoiced either annually or quarterly in advance.
 
Professional Services
Professional services revenues primarily consist of fees for deployment and optimization services, as well as training. The majority of our consulting contracts are billed on a time and materials basis, and revenue is recognized based on the amount billable to the customer in accordance with practical expedient ASC
606
-
10
-
55
-
18.
For other professional services contracts, the Company utilizes an input method and recognizes revenue based on labor hours expended to date relative to the total labor hours expected to be required to satisfy its performance obligation.
 
Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations
Some of our contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, we account for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. We determine the standalone selling prices based on our overall pricing objectives, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors, including the value of our contracts, the cloud applications sold, customer demographics, geographic locations, and the number and types of users within our contracts.
 
We considered several factors in determining that control transfers to the customer upon shipment of hardware and availability of download of software.  These factors include that legal title transfers to the customer, we have a present right to payment, and the customer has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership.
 
Accounts receivable from our customers are typically due within
30
days of invoicing.  We do
not
record a reserve of product returns or warranties as amounts are deemed immaterial based on historical experience.
 
Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract
Costs to obtain and fulfill a contract are predominantly sales commissions earned by our sales force and are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. These costs are deferred and then amortized over a period of benefit that we have determined to be
four
years. These costs are included as capitalized contract costs on the balance sheet.  We determined the period of benefit by taking into consideration our customer contracts, our technology, and other factors based on historical evidence. Amortization expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.  Amortization expense for the
three
months ending
March 31, 2018
approximated
$18,700.
 
 
Financial Statement Impact of Adopting ASC
606
The cost of obtaining the contract reflects the outcome of the sales effort in educating, demonstrating and selling our solutions. Accordingly under ASC
606,
commissions are a capitalized cost due to the acquisition of a new customer. The Company adopted ASC
606
using the modified retrospective method. The cumulative effect of applying the new guidance to all contracts with customers that were
not
completed as of
January 1, 2018 (
solely capitalized commissions) was recorded as an adjustment to accumulated deficit as of the adoption date.
 
As a result of applying the modified retrospective method to adopt the new revenue guidance, the following adjustments were made to the following select condensed consolidated balance sheet line items as of
January 1, 2018:
 
   
As reported -
December 31,
2017
   
Adjustments
   
As adjusted -
January 1, 2018
 
                         
Capitalized contract costs
  $
-
    $
240,017
    $
240,017
 
Total assets
  $
16,078,822
    $
240,017
    $
16,318,839
 
                         
Accumulated deficit
  $
(67,076,492
)
  $
240,017
    $
(66,836,475
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
  $
13,753,295
    $
240,017
    $
13,993,312
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $
16,078,822
    $
240,017
    $
16,318,839
 
 
 
Impact of New Revenue Guidance on Financial Statement Line Items
The following table compares selected reported condensed consolidated balance sheet, statement of operations and cash flows, as of and for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
to the pro-forma amounts had the previous guidance still been applied:
 
   
As reported
   
Pro-forma
   
Increase
(decrease)
 
                         
Consolidated balance sheet data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalized contract costs
  $
365,367
    $
-
    $
365,367
 
                         
Consolidated statement of operations data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  $
1,461,854
    $
1,587,204
    $
125,350
 
Net loss
  $
(2,191,992
)
  $
(2,317,342
)
  $
(125,350
)
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $
(2,348,154
)
  $
(2,473,504
)
  $
(125,350
)
Basic & Diluted Loss per Common Share
  $
(0.30
)
  $
(0.32
)
  $
(0.02
)
Consolidated statement of cash flow data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
  $
(2,191,992
)
  $
(2,317,342
)
  $
(125,350
)
Change in capitalized contract costs
  $
(125,350
)
  $
-
    $
125,350
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $
1,043,767
    $
1,043,767
    $
-
 
 
Revenue recognized during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period was approximately 
$135,000
and consisted solely of deferred maintenance contracts recognized over time. The Company did
not
recognize any revenue from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods. Total deferred revenue (contract liability) was
$374,439
and
$507,866
at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively.  
 
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
ASC
606
requires that the Company disclose the aggregate amount of transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have
not
yet been satisfied as at
March 31, 2018.
The guidance provides certain practical expedients that limit this requirement, which all of the Company’s contracts meet as follows:
 
 
The performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of
one
year or less, in accordance with ASC
606
-
10
-
50
-
14.
 
At
March 31, 2018
deferred revenue represents our remaining performance obligations related to support and maintenance, all of which is expected to be recognized within
one
year.