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Note 9 - Loss Per Share - Common Stock ("EPS")
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
9.
LOSS PER SHARE COMMON STOCK (“EPS”)
 
The Company’s basic EPS is calculated using net loss available to common shareholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS includes the effect from potential issuance of common stock, such as stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options and warrants and the assumed conversion of convertible notes and preferred stock.
  
The reconciliation of the numerators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations was as follows for both of the following
three
and
nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017:
 
   
Three Months ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
   
201
8
   
201
7
   
201
8
   
201
7
 
                                 
Basic Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
  $
(1,641,315
)
  $
(1,605,784
)
  $
(5,488,772
)
  $
(4,751,301
)
Deemed dividend from trigger of anti-dilution provision feature    
(1,428,966
)    
-
     
(1,428,966
)    
-
 
Convertible preferred stock dividends
   
-
     
(200,625
)
   
(198,033
)
   
(601,875
)
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $
(3,070,281
)
  $
(1,806,409
)
  $
(7,115,771
)
  $
(5,353,176
)
 
The following table summarizes the weighted average securities that were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive due to the net losses for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017:
 
   
Three Months ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
   
201
8
   
201
7
   
201
8
   
201
7
 
                                 
Preferred stock
   
-
     
5,416,667
     
1,902,342
     
5,416,667
 
Stock options
   
256
     
205,497
     
11,838
     
101,327
 
Warrants
   
785,993
     
9,492
     
992,574
     
5,608
 
Total
   
786,249
     
5,631,656
     
2,906,754
     
5,523,602
 
 
Items excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares:
 
   
Three Months ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
   
201
8
   
201
7
   
201
8
   
201
7
 
                                 
Stock options
   
1,541,558
     
262,094
     
1,335,056
     
278,761
 
Warrants
   
186,806
     
1,351,052
     
186,806
     
1,351,052
 
Total
   
1,728,364
     
1,613,146
     
1,521,862
     
1,629,813