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Note 11 - Convertible Notes Payable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
11.
CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
 
Convertible notes payable as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
                 
Secured Purchase Agreement dated July 10, 2019
  $
2,061,472
    $
2,255,454
 
January 2020 Note
   
143,913
     
-
 
February 2020 Note
   
96,571
     
-
 
Convertible notes payable, net
  $
2,301,956
    $
2,255,454
 
 
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated
July 10, 2019
 
On
July 10, 2019,
the Company issued a
$3,060,000
principal amount senior secured convertible note (the “Original Note”). At closing, a total of
$2,550,000
was funded. The original issue discount was
$510,000.
The principal amount due of the Original Note was due and payable as follows:
$918,000
was due
180
days after funding,
$1,071,000
was due
270
days after funding, and the remaining balance due
12
months after the date of funding.
 
The Original Note was secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets and properties and was convertible at the option of the Investor in shares of common stock at a fixed conversion price of
$1.50
per share. The Company had the right to prepay the Original Note in full at any time without penalty in which event, the Investor had the option of converting
25%
of the outstanding principal amount of the Note into shares of common stock.
 
In connection with the closing of the Original Note, the Company issued a
five
-year warrant to the Investor to purchase
2,000,000
shares of common stock at a fixed exercise price of
$1.50
per share, paid a
$50,000
commitment fee, and issued
266,667
shares of common stock in payment of a
$400,000
due diligence fee. The Company also paid banker fees of
$193,500
and legal fees of
$71,330.
The valuation of the warrant of
$595,662
was recorded to debt discount and was amortized over the life of the Note. The fees associated with the agreement were allocated to debt issuance costs and additional paid-in capital based on the respective ratio of the valuation of the note and warrant. Amortization of the debt issuance costs and debt discount are included in interest expense on the statement of operations.
 
On
March 12, 2020,
the Company issued a
$3,789,000
principal amount senior secured convertible note (the “Amended Note”), which replaced the Original Note. The principal amount was due and payable in full on
April 13, 2020.
The Amended Note is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets and properties and is convertible at the option of the Investor into shares of common stock at a fixed conversion price of
$0.65
per share. Due to the debt restructuring, the balance of the Amended Note was increased by an additional
$729,000
in interest. The Company accounted for the transaction as a debt extinguishment, and therefore, the balance of the fees and unamortized discount associated with the Original Note were written off and included as loss on extingushment of debt. On the day of the conversion, the closing stock price for the day was
$0.76,
which resulted in a beneficial conversion of
$0.11
per share outstanding or
$641,215
to be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Amended Note as adjusted for any debt conversion. At
March 31, 2020,
the Investor converted
$1,500,000
into
2,307,690
shares of common stock.
 
On
April 12, 2020,
and
May 6, 2020,
the Company entered into amendments (the “Amendments”) to the Amended Note.  The Amendments extended the maturity date to
June 12, 2020
and extended the Investor’s right to convert the Amended Note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of
$0.65
per share through
June 12, 2020.
All other provisions of the Amended Note remain the same. As of the date of this report, the Investor has converted
$3,500,000
into
5,384,610
shares of common stock and the remaining principal balance is
$289,000.
 
Until the
second
anniversary of the closing, the Investor has the right to purchase up to
20%
of the securities the Company issues in any future private placement, subject to certain exceptions for, among other things, strategic investments.
 
Secured convertible note payable relating to the Amended and Original Notes, net of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs consisted of:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Principal amount
  $
3,789,000
    $
3,060,000
 
Less: conversion of principal into shares of common stock
   
(1,500,000
)
   
-
 
Net Principal amount
   
2,289,000
     
3,060,000
 
                 
Less: unamortized debt discount and beneficial conversion feature
   
(227,528
)    
(574,330
)
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs
   
-
     
(230,216
)
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs
  $
2,061,472
    $
2,255,454
 
 
January 2020
Note
 
On
January 13, 2020,
the Company issued a
$157,000
principal amount secured
10%
convertible redeemable note (the
“January 2020
Note”) to an institutional investor with a maturity date of
June 13, 2020
which is convertible into common stock at a conversion price of
$1.50
per share. The
January 2020
Note is redeemable at any time by payment of a premium to the principal balance starting at
10%
and increasing to
30%.
 At the closing, the Company agreed to issue
650,000
shares of common stock in lieu of payment of a
$75,000
commitment fee which would be reduced to
50,000
shares if the
January 2020
Note is repaid prior to the maturity date.  The Company paid
$7,000
of legal fees for the
January 2020
Note.
 
Convertible note payable relating to the
January 2020
Note, net of unamortized debt issuance costs consisted of:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Principal amount
  $
157,000
    $
-
 
Add: prepayment premium
   
23,550
     
-
 
Add: accrued interest
   
3,270
     
-
 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs
   
(39,907
)
   
-
 
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
  $
143,913
    $
-
 
 
February 2020
Note
 
On
February 13, 2020,
the Company issued a
$126,000
principal amount secured
10%
convertible redeemable note (the
“February 2020
Note”) to an institutional investor with a maturity date of
July 13, 2020
which is convertible into common stock at a conversion price of
$1.15
per share. If the Company offers a conversion discount or other more favorable conversion terms, then the investor shall be allowed to convert this
February 2020
Note at the same price.  On
March 12, 2020,
the Original Note was amended to convert at the option of the Investor into shares of common stock at a fixed conversion price of
$0.65
per share, which triggered the more favorable conversion terms and resulted in an additional deemed dividend expense of
$70,998.
 The
February 2020
Note  is redeemable at any time by payment of a premium to the principal balance starting at
10%
and increasing to
30%.
   At the closing, the Company agreed to issue
550,000
shares of common stock in lieu of payment of a
$57,500
commitment fee which would be reduced to
50,000
shares if the
February 2020
Note is repaid prior to the maturity date.  To date, the Company has only issued
50,000
shares at the request of the lender. The Company paid
$6,000
of legal fees for the
February 2020
Note.
 
Secured convertible note payable relating to the
February 2020
Note, net of unamortized debt issuance costs consisted of:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Principal amount
  $
126,000
    $
-
 
Add: prepayment premium
   
12,600
     
-
 
Add: accrued interest
   
1,575
     
-
 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs
   
(43,604
)
   
-
 
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
  $
96,571
    $
-