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Note 14 - Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Common Stock ("EPS")
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
14.
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE - COMMON STOCK (“EPS”)
 
The Company's basic EPS is calculated using net loss available to common shareholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS includes the effect from potential issuance of common stock, such as stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options and warrants and the assumed conversion of convertible notes.
 
The reconciliation of the numerator of the basic and diluted EPS calculations was as follows for both of the following
three
and
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019:
 
   
Three Months ended
June 30,
   
Six Months ended
June 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Basic and Diluted Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Net loss
  $
(1,572,709
)
  $
(1,425,743
)
  $
(4,942,991
)
  $
(3,229,251
)
Deemed dividends related to down-round features
   
-
     
-
     
(112,686
)
   
-
 
Net loss available to common stockholders (basic and diluted)
  $
(1,572,709
)
  $
(1,425,743
)
  $
(5,055,677
)
  $
(3,229,251
)
 
Items excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares:
 
   
Three Months ended
June 30,
   
Six Months ended
June 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
                                 
Stock options
   
1,603,054
     
1,551,349
     
1,603,054
     
1,784,183
 
Warrants
   
5,651,889
     
3,780,976
     
5,651,889
     
3,780,976
 
Total
   
7,254,943
     
5,332,325
     
7,254,943
     
5,565,159
 
 
The following table summarizes the weighted average securities that were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive due to the net losses for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019:
 
   
Three Months ended
June 30,
   
Six Months ended
June 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
                                 
Stock options
   
1,326
     
4,071
     
748
     
-
 
Warrants
   
80,797
     
-
     
49,818
     
-
 
Convertible notes
   
3,837,165
     
368,952
     
3,837,165
     
278,243
 
Total
   
3,919,288
     
373,023
     
3,887,731
     
278,243