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Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Nature of Business
 
The Company, founded in
1993,
develops and markets proprietary fingerprint identification biometric technology and software solutions enterprise-ready identity access management solutions to commercial, government and education customers throughout the United States and internationally. The Company was a pioneer in developing automated, finger identification technology that supplements or compliments other methods of identification and verification, such as personal inspection identification, passwords, tokens, smart cards, ID cards, PKI, credit cards, passports, driver's licenses, OTP or other form of possession or knowledge-based credentialing. Additionally, advanced BIO-key® technology has been, and is, used to improve both the accuracy and speed of competing finger-based biometrics.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BIO-key International, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “BIO-key”) and are stated in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The operating results for interim periods are
not
necessarily indicative of results that
may
be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements have been condensed or omitted. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all necessary adjustments, consisting only of those of a recurring nature, and disclosures to present fairly the Company's financial position and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The balance sheet at
December 31, 2020
was derived from the audited financial statements, but does
not
include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2020,
filed with the SEC on
March 29, 2021. 
 
Effective
November 20, 2020,
the Company implemented a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock at a ratio of
1
-for-
8.
All share figures and results are reflected on a post-split basis.
 
Foreign Currency
 
The Company accounts for foreign currency transactions pursuant to ASC
830,
Foreign Currency Matters
("ASC
830”
). The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. In accordance with ASC
830,
monetary balances denominated in or linked to foreign currency are stated on the basis of the exchange rates prevailing at the applicable balance sheet date.  For foreign currency transactions included in the statement of operations, the exchange rates applicable on the relevant transaction dates are used. Gains or losses arising from changes in the exchange rates used in the translation of such transactions and from the remeasurement of the monetary balance sheet items are recorded as gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
 
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses
 (Topic
326
), referred to herein as ASU
2016
-
13,
which significantly changes how entities will account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are
not
measured at fair value through net income. ASU
2016
-
13
replaces the existing incurred loss model with an expected credit loss model that requires entities to estimate an expected lifetime credit loss on most financial assets and certain other instruments. Under ASU
2016
-
13
credit impairment is recognized as an allowance for credit losses, rather than as a direct write-down of the amortized cost basis of a financial asset. The impairment allowance is a valuation account deducted from the amortized cost basis of financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. Once the new pronouncement is adopted by the Company, the allowance for credit losses must be adjusted for management's current estimate at each reporting date. The new guidance provides
no
threshold for recognition of impairment allowance. Therefore, entities must also measure expected credit losses on assets that have a low risk of loss. For instance, trade receivables that are either current or
not
yet due
may
not
require an allowance reserve under currently generally accepted accounting principles, but under the new standard, the Company will have to estimate an allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables under ASU
2016
-
13.
ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after
December 15, 2022
for smaller reporting companies. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will evaluate the impact ASU
2016
-
13
will have on its consolidated financial statements in a future period closer to the date of adoption.
 
Effective
January 1, 2021,
the Company adopted ASU
2019
-
12,
Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
(“ASU
2019
-
12”
) to reduce the cost and complexity in accounting for income taxes. ASU
2019
-
12
removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. ASU
2019
-
12
also amends other aspects of the guidance to help simplify and promote consistent application of U.S. GAAP.  Most amendments within ASU
2019
-
12
are required to be applied on a prospective basis, while certain amendments must be applied on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU
2019
-
12
did
not
have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 
Management does
not
believe that any other recently issued, but
not
yet effective, accounting standard if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.