XML 20 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.21.1
Note 3 - Revenue From Contracts With Customers
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
3.
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
 
In accordance with ASC
606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(“ASC
606”
), revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following
five
steps:
 
 
Identify the contract with a customer
 
Identify the performance obligations in the contract
 
Determine the transaction price
 
Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract
 
Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation
 
Disaggregation of Revenue
 
The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers for the
three
-month period:
 
   
North
America
   
 
Africa
   
EMESA*
   
Asia
   
March 31,
2021
 
                                         
License fees
  $
368,800
    $
-
    $
42,508
    $
67,650
    $
478,958
 
Hardware
   
48,795
     
684,839
     
265,995
     
30,029
     
1,029,658
 
Services
   
359,614
     
-
     
17,888
     
2,520
     
380,022
 
Total Revenues
  $
777,209
    $
684,839
    $
326,391
    $
100,199
    $
1,888,638
 
 
   
North
America
   
 
Africa
   
EMESA*
   
Asia
   
March 31,
2020
 
                                         
License fees
  $
165,235
    $
-
    $
-
    $
70,110
    $
235,345
 
Hardware
   
56,354
     
-
     
-
     
23,263
     
79,617
 
Services    
196,316
     
-
     
4,142
     
7,065
     
207,523
 
Total Revenues
  $
417,905
    $
-
    $
4,142
    $
100,438
    $
522,485
 
 
*EMESA – Europe, Middle East, South America
 
Software licenses
Software license revenue consist of fees for perpetual and subscription licenses for
one
or more of the Company's biometric fingerprint solutions or identity access management solutions. Revenue is recognized at a point in time once the software is available to the customer for download. Software license contracts are generally invoiced in full on execution of the arrangement.
 
Hardware
Hardware revenue consists of fees for associated equipment sold with or without a software license arrangement, such as servers, locks and fingerprint readers. Customers are
not
obligated to buy
third
party hardware from the Company and
may
procure these items from a number of suppliers. Revenue is recognized at a point in time once the hardware is shipped to the customer. Hardware items are generally invoiced in full on execution of the arrangement.
 
Support and Maintenance
Support and maintenance revenue consists of fees for unspecified upgrades, telephone assistance and bug fixes. The Company satisfies its support and maintenance performance obligation by providing “stand-ready” assistance as required over the contract period. The Company records deferred revenue (contract liability) at time of prepayment until the term of the contract ends. Revenue is recognized over time on a ratable basis over the contract term. Support and maintenance contracts are up to
one
to
five
years in length and are generally invoiced in advance at the beginning of the term. Support and maintenance revenue for subscription licenses is carved out of the total license cost at
18%
and recognized on a ratable basis over the license term.
 
Professional Services
Professional services revenues consist primarily of fees for deployment and optimization services, as well as training. The majority of the Company's consulting contracts are billed on a time and materials basis, and revenue is recognized based on the amount billable to the customer in accordance with practical expedient ASC
606
-
10
-
55
-
18.
For other professional services contracts, the Company utilizes an input method and recognizes revenue based on labor hours expended to date relative to the total labor hours expected to be required to satisfy its performance obligation.
 
Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations
Some contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis.  The standalone selling prices are determined based on overall pricing objectives, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors, including the value of the contracts, the cloud applications sold, customer demographics, geographic locations, and the number and types of users within the contracts.
 
The Company considered several factors in determining that control transfers to the customer upon shipment of hardware and availability of download of software.  These factors include that legal title transfers to the customer, the Company has a present right to payment, and the customer has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership.
 
Accounts receivable from customers are typically due within
30
days of invoicing.  The Company does
not
record a reserve for product returns or warranties as amounts are deemed immaterial based on historical experience.
 
Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract
Costs to obtain and fulfill a contract are predominantly sales commissions earned by the sales force and are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. These costs are deferred and then amortized over a period of benefit determined to be
four
years. These costs are included as capitalized contract costs on the balance sheet. The period of benefit was determined by taking into consideration customer contracts, technology, and other factors based on historical evidence. Amortization expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
 
ASC
606
requires that the Company disclose the aggregate amount of transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have
not
yet been satisfied as of
March 31, 2021.
The guidance provides certain practical expedients that limit this requirement, which the Company's contracts meet as follows:
 
 
The performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of
one
year or less, in accordance with ASC
606
-
10
-
50
-
14.
 
At
March 31, 2021,
deferred revenue represents the Company's remaining performance obligations related to prepaid support and maintenance, all of which is expected to be recognized from
one
to
five
years. 
 
All of the Company's performance obligations, and associated revenue, are generally transferred to customers at a point in time, with the exception of support and maintenance, and professional services, which are generally transferred to the customer over time.
 
Deferred Revenue
 
Deferred revenue includes customer advances and amounts that have been paid by customer for which the contractual maintenance terms have
not
yet occurred. The majority of these amounts are related to maintenance contracts for which the revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable term, which generally is
12
-
60
months. Contracts greater than
12
months are segregated as long term deferred revenue. Maintenance contracts include provisions for unspecified when-and-if available product updates and customer telephone support services. At
March 31, 2021
and
December 31, 2020,
amounts in deferred revenue were approximately
$574,000
and
$702,000,
respectively. Revenue recognized during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020
from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period was approximately 
$305,000
and
$72,000,
respectively. The Company did
not
recognize any revenue from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods.