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Note 16 - Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Common Stock (EPS)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

16.

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE - COMMON STOCK (“EPS”)

 

The Company’s basic EPS is calculated using net loss available to common shareholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS includes the effect from potential issuance of common stock, such as stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options and warrants and the assumed conversion of convertible notes.

 

The reconciliation of the numerator of the basic and diluted EPS calculations was as follows for both of the following three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:

 

  

Three Months ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months ended

September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Basic and Diluted Numerator:

                
                 

Net loss

 $(1,023,647

)

 $(3,293,552

)

 $(3,036,761

)

 $(8,236,543

)

Deemed dividends related to down-round features

  -   -   -   (112,686

)

Net loss available to common stockholders (basic and diluted)

 $(1,023,647

)

 $(3,293,552

)

 $(3,036,761

)

 $(8,349,229

)

 

Items excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares:

 

  

Three Months ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months ended

September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
                 

Stock options

  212,545   200,382   212,545   200,382 

Warrants

  4,689,387   706,487   4,689,387   706,487 

Total

  4,901,932   906,869   4,901,932   906,869 

 

 

The following table summarizes the weighted average securities that were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive due to the net losses for the periods:

 

  

Three Months ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months ended

September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
                 

Stock options

  -   303   -   2,353 

Warrants

  -   39,825   -   368,240 

Restricted stock

  -   1,035   3,598   4,134 

Total

  -   41,163   3,598   374,727