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Note 13 - Fair Value Measurement of Convertible Note Payable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]

13.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs which are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported by little or no market activity).

 

The following tables summarize the Note measured at fair value at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

March 31, 2023   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
                                 
Convertible note at fair value   $ 2,454,212     $ -     $ -     $ 2,454,212  

 

December 31, 2022   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
                                 
Convertible note at fair value   $ 2,596,203     $ -     $ -     $ 2,596,203  

 

The Company estimated the fair value of the convertible note using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model with the following assumptions and significant terms of the convertible note at both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

1.

Face amount - $2,200,000

 

2.

Nominal interest rate – 10% - 12%

 

3.

Default interest rate – 18%

 

4.

Increase in principal upon a default – 30%

 

5.

Present value discount rate – 15.04% at March 31, 2023 and 15.18% at December 31, 2022

 

6.

Likelihood of default – estimated to be 50% at the extended maturity date

 

The following table shows the changes in fair value measurements for the convertible note using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

 

Beginning balance   $ 2,596,203  
Purchases and issuances     -  
Change in fair value     (141,991 )
Ending balance   $ 2,454,212