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6. EQUITY TRANSACTIONS | 12 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2013
Equity Transactions |
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS | 2003 CONSULTANT STOCK PLAN Our 2003 Consultant Stock Plan, as amended from time to time (the "Stock Plan"), adopted by us in August 2003, advances our interests by helping us obtain and retain the services of persons providing consulting services upon whose judgment, initiative, efforts and/or services we are substantially dependent, by offering to or providing those persons with incentives or inducements affording such persons an opportunity to become owners of our capital stock. Consultants or advisors are eligible to receive grants under the plan program only if they are natural persons providing bona fide consulting services to us, with the exception of any services they may render in connection with the offer and sale of our securities in a capital-raising transaction, or which may directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for our securities. The Stock Plan provides for the grant of common stock. No awards may be issued after the ten-year anniversary of the date we adopted the Stock Plan, the termination date for the plan. We have periodically amended the Stock Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Stock Plan with the approval of our Board of Directors. On March 29, 2004, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 1,000,000 common shares issuable under the Stock Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. On August 29, 2005, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 2,000,000 common shares issuable under the Stock Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. On August 9, 2007, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 2,000,000 common shares issuable under the Stock Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. On July 10, 2009, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 1,000,000 common shares issuable under the Stock Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. On February 17, 2010, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 1,500,000 common shares issuable under the Stock Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. At March 31, 2013, we did not have any shares remaining under the 2003 Consultant Stock Plan and we have discontinued using this Stock Plan. 2005 DIRECTORS COMPENSATION PROGRAM Upon the recommendation of our Compensation Committee, in February 2005, we adopted our 2005 Directors Compensation Program (the "2005 Directors Compensation Program") which advances our interests by helping us to obtain and retain the services of outside directors upon whose judgment, initiative, efforts and/or services we are substantially dependent, by offering to or providing those persons with incentives or inducements affording them an opportunity to become owners of our capital stock. Under the 2005 Directors Compensation Program, a newly elected director will receive a one-time grant of a non-qualified stock option of 1.5% of the common stock outstanding at the time of election. The options will vest one-third at the time of election to the Board and the remaining two-thirds will vest equally at year end over three years. Additionally, each director will also receive an annual $25,000 non-qualified stock option retainer, $15,000 of which is to be paid at the first of the year to all directors who are on the Board prior to the first meeting of the year and a $10,000 retainer will be paid if a director attends 75% of the meetings either in person, via conference call or other electronic means. The exercise price for the options under the Directors Compensation Program will equal the average closing of the last ten (10) trading days prior to the date earned. At March 31, 2013 under the 2005 Directors Compensation Program we had issued 1,337,825 options to outside directors and 3,965,450 options to employee-directors, 514,550 outside directors’ options had been forfeited, 250,000 outside directors’ options had been exercised and 3,671,550 options remained outstanding. 2010 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN In August 2010, we adopted the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan"), which provides incentives to attract, retain and motivate employees and directors whose present and potential contributions are important to the success of the Company by offering them an opportunity to participate in our future performance through awards of options, the right to purchase common stock, stock bonuses and stock appreciation rights and other awards. A total of 3,500,000 common shares were initially reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan. In August 2010, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 3,500,000 common shares issuable under the Incentive Plan under the Securities Act of 1933 and in July 2012, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering an additional 5,000,000 common shares issuable under the Incentive Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. At March 31, 2013, we had 3,948,652 shares available under the Incentive Plan. 2012 DIRECTORS COMPENSATION PROGRAM In July 2012, our Board of Directors approved a new Board Compensation Program (the “New Program” or the “2012 Program”), which modifies and supersedes the 2005 Directors Compensation Program (the “2005 Program”) that was previously in effect. Under the New Program, in which only non-employee Directors may participate, an eligible Director will receive a grant of $15,000 worth of options to acquire shares of Common Stock, with such grant being valued at the exercise price based on the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the first day of the fiscal year; however for the new non-employee directors, the exercise price for this initial grant, $0.076 per share, is based on the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the date of their appointment (July 24, 2012). These options will have a term of ten years and will be fully vested upon grant. In addition, each existing eligible Director will receive the same grant of $15,000 worth of options to acquire shares of Common Stock, with such grant being valued at the exercise price based on the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the first day of the fiscal year; provided however that for this current grant only, all of such grants shall be made at an exercise price of $0.076 per share based on the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the date (July 24, 2012) of the appointment of two new directors to our Board of Directors. At the beginning of each fiscal year, each Director eligible to participate in the New Program also will receive a grant of $20,000 worth of options valued at the exercise price based on the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the first day of the fiscal year. In addition, under the New Program eligible Directors will receive cash compensation equal to $500 for each committee meeting attended and $1,000 for each formal Board meeting attended. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, our Board of Directors granted, to our four outside directors, ten year options to acquire an aggregate of 1,667,105 shares of our common stock, all with an exercise price of $0.076 per share. COMMON STOCK Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012: During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, we issued 28,859,559 shares of restricted common stock to noteholders in exchange for the conversion of principal and interest of several notes payable and convertible notes payable in an aggregate amount of $2,058,290 at an average conversion price of $0.07 per share based upon the conversion formulae in the respective notes. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 we issued 3,451,558 shares of stock to consultants as compensation under stock-based compensation expense for services valued at $341,547 based upon the fair value of the shares issued. Of that aggregate amount, 2,974,017 shares of common stock were issued to regulatory affairs advisors, science advisors, corporate communications consultants and internal audit consultants pursuant to our S-8 registration statements covering our Amended and Restated 2003 Consultant Stock Plan or 2010 Stock Incentive Plan for regulatory affairs, primarily managing our hepatitis C trial in India, scientific consulting and corporate communications valued at $279,747 based upon the fair value of the shares issued. The average issuance price on the S-8 issuances was approximately $0.09 per share. Additionally, we issued 477,541 restricted shares of common stock to certain consultants for investor relations services valued at $61,800 based upon the fair value of the shares issued. The average issuance price on the restricted share issuances was approximately $0.13 per share. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, we issued 3,699,914 shares of restricted common stock related to net warrant cashless exercises. In January 2012, we issued 287,500 shares of restricted common stock to the owner of a patent as a patent license payment valued at $17,250. On March 29, 2012, we entered into a unit subscription agreement (the "Subscription Agreement") with one accredited investor (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Purchaser purchased an aggregate of $300,000 (the "Subscription Amount") of units (the "Units" and each a "Unit"), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a price per share of $0.08, and (ii) a warrant to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal (a) fifty percent of the Subscription Amount divided by (b) $0.08 (the "Warrant Shares") at an exercise price of $0.125 per Warrant Share, (each, a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”). Based on the foregoing, Units consisting of 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock and Warrants to purchase 1,875,000 shares of Common Stock were issued. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.125, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. In March 2012, we entered into a consulting agreement with Catalyst Financial Resources to provide corporate communications and media relations services. The term of the agreement is twelve months although it can be terminated by either party. The agreement calls for monthly compensation of $12,500 comprised of $7,500 in cash and $5,000 in either notes or common stock. Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013: During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, we issued 23,291,154 shares of restricted common stock to holders of notes issued by the Company in exchange for the partial or full conversion of principal and interest of several notes payable in an aggregate amount of $1,707,052 at an average conversion price of $0.07 per share based upon the conversion formulae in the respective notes. 1,234,000 of those shares of restricted common stock were accounted for as losses on debt extinguishment for an aggregate amount of $139,839. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, we issued 116,000 shares of restricted common stock to settle past due accrued interest that we recorded as non-cash interest expense of $11,846. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, we issued 1,932,808 restricted shares of common stock to service providers for investor relations, corporate communications and business development services valued at $170,849 based upon the fair value of the shares issued. The average issuance price on the restricted share issuances was approximately $0.09 per share. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, we issued 963,373 shares of common stock pursuant to our S-8 registration statement covering our Amended 2010 Stock Plan at an average price of $0.09 per share in payment for scientific consulting services valued at $88,186 based on the value of the services provided. On April 5, 2012, we completed a unit subscription agreement with one accredited investor (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Purchaser purchased $200,000 of units (the "Units" and each a "Unit"), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a price per share of $0.08 and (ii) a warrant to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as shall equal (a) fifty percent of the Subscription Amount divided by (b) $0.08 (the "Warrant Shares") at an exercise price of $0.125 per Warrant Share, (each, a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”). Based on the foregoing, Units consisting of 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock and Warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock were issued on April 5, 2012. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.125, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. On June 19, 2012, we completed a unit subscription agreement with seven accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Purchasers purchased $592,000 of units (the "Units" and each a "Unit"), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of Common Stock at a price per share of $0.072 and (ii) a warrant to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as shall equal (a) fifty percent of the Subscription Amount divided by (b) $0.072 (the "Warrant Shares") at an exercise price of $0.108 per Warrant Share. Based on the foregoing, Units consisting of 8,222,222 shares of Common Stock and Warrants to purchase 4,111,111 shares of Common Stock were issued on June 19, 2012. On June 26, 2012, we completed a unit subscription agreement with one accredited investor pursuant to which the Purchaser purchased $10,000 of units (the "Units" and each a "Unit"), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of Common Stock at a price per share of $0.072 and (ii) a warrant to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as shall equal (a) fifty percent of the Subscription Amount divided by (b) $0.072 (the "Warrant Shares") at an exercise price of $0.107 per Warrant Share. Based on the foregoing, Units consisting of 139,821 shares of Common Stock and Warrants to purchase 69,911 shares of Common Stock were issued on June 26, 2012. In July 2012, we issued 461,409 shares of common stock to the holder of a $25,000 October & November 2009 10% Convertible Note (See Note 5) in exchange for the value of the principal and related accrued interest of $8,000 under the same terms that we used to sell units consisting of one share of common stock and one-half of a stock purchase warrant on June 29, 2012 (See Note 6). As part of that structure, the noteholder also received seven year warrants to purchase 230,705 share of common stock at a price of $0.107 per share. On August 29, 2012, we completed a unit subscription agreement with seven accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Purchasers purchased an aggregate of $271,000 (the "Subscription Amount") of restricted Common Stock at a price of $0.08 per share. The Common Stock purchase price under the Subscription Agreement was determined to be 80% of the average closing price of the our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the date of the Subscription Agreement, resulting in the issuance of 3,387,500 shares of Common Stock. Each Purchaser also received one Common Stock Purchase Warrant for each two shares of Common Stock purchased under the Subscription Agreement. The Warrant exercise price was calculated to be $0.12 per share based upon 120% of the average of the closing prices of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the parties entering into the Subscription Agreement. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.12, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchasers may exercise the Warrants on a cashless basis if the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event that a Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Common Stock underlying the Warrants. In October 2012, we completed a unit subscription agreement with four accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Purchasers purchased an aggregate of $135,000 (the "Subscription Amount") of restricted Common Stock at an average price of $0.07 per share. The Common Stock purchase price under the Subscription Agreement was determined to be 80% of the average closing price of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the date of the Subscription Agreement, resulting in the issuance of 1,823,412 shares of Common Stock. Each Purchaser also received one Common Stock Purchase Warrant for each two shares of Common Stock purchased under the Subscription Agreement. The Warrant exercise price was calculated based upon 120% of the average of the closing prices of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the parties entering into the Subscription Agreement. In November 2012, we completed a unit subscription agreement with four accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Purchasers purchased an aggregate of $213,000 (the "Subscription Amount") of restricted Common Stock at an average price of $0.06 per share. The Common Stock purchase price under the Subscription Agreement was determined to be 80% of the average closing price of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the date of the Subscription Agreement, resulting in the issuance of 3,435,484 shares of Common Stock. Each Purchaser also received one Common Stock Purchase Warrant for each two shares of Common Stock purchased under the Subscription Agreement. The Warrant exercise price was calculated based upon 120% of the average of the closing prices of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the parties entering into the Subscription Agreement. In December 2012, we completed a unit subscription agreement with four accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Purchasers purchased an aggregate of $150,000 (the "Subscription Amount") of restricted Common Stock at an average price of $0.06 per share. The Common Stock purchase price under the Subscription Agreement was determined to be 80% of the average closing price of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the date of the Subscription Agreement, resulting in the issuance of 2,619,684 shares of Common Stock. Each Purchaser also received one Common Stock Purchase Warrant for each two shares of Common Stock purchased under the Subscription Agreement. The Warrant exercise price was calculated based upon 120% of the average of the closing prices of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the parties entering into the Subscription Agreement. In January 2013, we issued 246,429 shares of restricted common stock to the owner of a patent as a patent license payment valued at $17,250. In February 2013, we completed a unit subscription agreement with six accredited investors and one institutional investor (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Purchasers purchased an aggregate of $225,000 (the "Subscription Amount") of restricted Common Stock at an average price of $0.06 per share. The Common Stock purchase price under the Subscription Agreement was determined to be 80% of the average closing price of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the date of the Subscription Agreement, resulting in the issuance of 3,515,625 shares of Common Stock. Each Purchaser also received one Common Stock Purchase Warrant for each two shares of Common Stock purchased under the Subscription Agreement. The Warrant exercise price was calculated based upon 120% of the average of the closing prices of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the parties entering into the Subscription Agreement. In March 2013, we completed a unit subscription agreement with ten accredited investors and one institutional investor (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Purchasers purchased an aggregate of $313,834 (the "Subscription Amount") of restricted Common Stock at an average price of $0.08 per share. The Common Stock purchase price under the Subscription Agreement was determined to be 80% of the average closing price of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the date of the Subscription Agreement, resulting in the issuance of 4,080,798 shares of Common Stock. Each Purchaser also received one Common Stock Purchase Warrant for each two shares of Common Stock purchased under the Subscription Agreement. The Warrant exercise price was calculated based upon 120% of the average of the closing prices of our Common Stock for the five-day period immediately preceding the parties entering into the Subscription Agreement. WARRANTS Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012: In April 2011, we entered into a Subscription Agreement with two accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) providing for the issuance and sale of convertible promissory notes and corresponding warrants in the aggregate principal amount of $385,000. The closing under the Subscription Agreement resulted in the issuance and sale by us of (i) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $385,000, (ii) five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,004,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.125 per share, and (iii) five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,004,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.175 per share. In addition, we issued (i) five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 812,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.125 per share, and (iii) five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 812,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.175 per share to the Purchasers. These warrants were issued as an antidilution adjustment under certain common stock purchase warrants held by Purchasers that were acquired from us in September 2010. In May 2011, we agreed to modify three warrants held by an institutional investor as the result of antidilution protection. In July and August 2011, we raised $357,656 in 10% convertible notes. Those notes had a fixed conversion price of $0.09 per share and carried an interest rate of 10%. The convertible notes mature in July and August 2012. We also issued those investors five year warrants to purchase 3,973,957 shares of common stock at $0.125 per share. On September 23, 2011, we entered into a Subscription Agreement with two accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) providing for the issuance and sale of convertible promissory notes and corresponding warrants in the aggregate principal amount of $253,760. The warrants carried a five-year term to purchase an aggregate of 3,625,143 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share. There are no registration requirements with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the notes or the warrants. In November 2011, we raised $525,000 in 5% Original Issue Discount Unsecured Convertible Debentures from five accredited investors pursuant to which the investors purchased an aggregate principal amount of $525,000 for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. The debentures bear interest at 20% per annum and mature on April 20, 2012. The debentures will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time into shares of our common stock, at a conversion price equal to $0.0779, subject to adjustment. In connection with the debentures, the purchasers received warrants to purchase 3,369,706 shares of our Common Stock. The warrants are exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.11, subject to adjustment. In February 2012, we raised $525,000 in 5% Original Issue Discount Unsecured Convertible Debentures from five accredited investors pursuant to which the investors purchased an aggregate principal amount of $525,000 for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. The debentures bear interest at 20% per annum and mature on April 20, 2012. These subscriptions represent the completion of the $1,000,000 securities offering that was initiated and priced in November 2011. In connection with the subscription agreement, the investors received warrants to purchase 3,369,707 shares of our common stock. The warrants are exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.11 per share, subject to adjustment. On March 29, 2012, we entered into a unit subscription agreement (the "Subscription Agreement") with one accredited investor (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Purchaser purchased an aggregate of $300,000 (the "Subscription Amount") of units (the "Units" and each a "Unit"), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a price per share of $0.08 and (ii) a warrant to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal (a) fifty percent of the Subscription Amount divided by (b) $0.08 (the "Warrant Shares") at an exercise price of $0.125 per Warrant Share, (each, a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”). Based on the foregoing, Units consisting of 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock and Warrants to purchase 1,875,000 shares of Common Stock were issued. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.125, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, we issued 3,699,914 shares of restricted common stock related to net warrant cashless exercises. On March 31, 2012, we agreed to extend by two years the expiration date of seven warrants for a total of 2,480,000 shares held by a note holder and to reduce the exercise price on those warrants from $0.25 per share on six of the warrants and $0.19 on the seventh warrant to $0.125 per share in exchange for his extension of $50,000 of the October & November 2009 10% Convertible Notes and the $75,000 April 2010 10% Convertible Note by that same two year period. We recorded a charge of $104,196 relating to this modification. Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013: In April 2012, we issued warrants to purchase 1,617,459 shares of Common Stock to the placement firm that arranged $1 million in bridge financing in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. Those warrants were on the same terms as those received by the investors in the bridge financing with a term of five years and an exercise price of $0.11. On April 5, 2012, under the unit subscription agreement noted above, we issued Warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.125, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. On June 19, 2012, under the unit subscription agreement noted above, we issued Warrants to purchase 4,111,111 shares of Common Stock. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.108, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. On June 26, 2012, under the unit subscription agreement noted above, we issued Warrants to purchase 69,911 shares of Common Stock. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.107, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. In July 2012, we issued 461,409 shares of common stock to the holder of a $25,000 October & November 2009 10% Convertible Note in exchange for the value of the principal and related accrued interest of $8,000 under the same terms that we used to sell units consisting of one share of common stock and one-half of a stock purchase warrant on June 29, 2012. As part of that structure, the noteholder also received seven year warrants to purchase 230,705 share of common stock at a price of $0.107 per share. On August 29, 2012, under the unit subscription agreement noted above, we issued Warrants to purchase 1,693,750 shares of Common Stock. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. In October 2012, under the unit subscription agreement noted above, we issued Warrants to purchase 911,707 shares of Common Stock. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an average exercise price of $0.111 per share, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. In November 2012, under the unit subscription agreement noted above, we issued Warrants to purchase 1,717,742 shares of Common Stock. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an average exercise price of $0.093 per share, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. In December 2012, under the unit subscription agreement noted above, we issued Warrants to purchase 1,309,843 shares of Common Stock. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an average exercise price of $0.086 per share, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. In February 2013, under the unit subscription agreement noted above, we issued Warrants to purchase 1,757,813 shares of Common Stock. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an average exercise price of $0.096 per share, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. In March 2013, under the unit subscription agreement noted above, we issued Warrants to purchase 1,851,012 shares of Common Stock. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of issuance at an average exercise price of $0.118 per share, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. The Purchaser may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the Purchaser exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds. There are no registration rights with respect to the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. A summary of the aggregate warrant activity for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is presented below:
|  | Year Ended March 31, |
|  | 2013 |  |  | 2012 |
|  | Warrants |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Warrants |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Outstanding, beginning of year |  |  | 59,807,849 |  |  | $ | 0.14 |  |  |  | 38,675,169 |  |  | $ | 0.26 |
Granted |  |  | 16,710,445 |  |  | $ | 0.11 |  |  |  | 28,159,240 |  |  | $ | 0.11 |
Exercised |  |  | – |  |  | $ | – |  |  |  | (1,209,623 | ) |  | $ | 0.23 |
Cancelled/Forfeited |  |  | (871,000 | ) |  | $ | 0.25 |  |  |  | (5,816,937 | ) |  | $ | 0.26 |
Outstanding, end of year |  |  | 75,647,294 |  |  | $ | 0.11 |  |  |  | 59,807,849 |  |  | $ | 0.14 |
Exercisable, end of year |  |  | 75,647,294 |  |  | $ | 0.11 |  |  |  | 59,807,849 |  |  | $ | 0.14 |
Weighted average estimated fair value of warrants granted |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.07 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.11 |
The following outlines the significant weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value information presented, with respect to warrants utilizing the Binomial Lattice option pricing models:
| Year Ended March 31,
| 2013 |  | 2012
Risk free interest rate | 0.86%-1.56% |  | 0.10%-2.24%
Average expected life | 5 to 7 years |  | 1.0 to 5 years
Expected volatility | 90.3% - 94.3% |  | 52.1% - 90.5%
Expected dividends | None |  | None
The detail of the warrants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2013 is as follows:
|  | Warrants Outstanding |  |  | Warrants Exercisable |
Range of Exercise Prices |  | Number Outstanding |  |  | Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years) |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Number Outstanding |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$0.10 or Below |  |  | 34,261,862 |  |  |  | 3.24 |  |  | $ | 0.10 |  |  |  | 34,261,862 |  |  | $ | 0.10 |
$0.11 - $0.19 |  |  | 26,487,500 |  |  |  | 4.94 |  |  | $ | 0.12 |  |  |  | 26,487,500 |  |  | $ | 0.12 |
$0.20 - $0.25 |  |  | 14,897,932 |  |  |  | 2.62 |  |  | $ | 0.21 |  |  |  | 14,897,932 |  |  | $ | 0.21 |
|  |  | 75,647,294 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 75,647,294 |  |  |  |  |
OPTIONS: 2000 STOCK OPTION PLAN Our 2000 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"), adopted by us in August 2000, provides for the grant of incentive stock options ("ISOs") to our full-time employees (who may also be directors) and nonstatutory stock options ("NSOs") to non-employee directors, consultants, customers, vendors or providers of significant services. The exercise price of any ISO may not be less than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant or, in the case of an optionee who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our outstanding stock, not be less than 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant. The exercise price, in the case of any NSO, must not be less than 75% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. The amount reserved under the Plan is 500,000 options. At March 31, 2012, all of the grants previously made under the Plan had expired and 10,000 restricted shares had been issued under the 2000 Stock Option Plan, with 490,000 available for future issuance. 2003 CONSULTANT STOCK PLAN Our 2003 Consultant Stock Plan, as amended from time to time (the "Stock Plan"), adopted by us in August 2003, advances our interests by helping us obtain and retain the services of persons providing consulting services upon whose judgment, initiative, efforts and/or services we are substantially dependent, by offering to or providing those persons with incentives or inducements affording such persons an opportunity to become owners of our capital stock. Consultants or advisors are eligible to receive grants under the plan program only if they are natural persons providing bona fide consulting services to us, with the exception of any services they may render in connection with the offer and sale of our securities in a capital-raising transaction, or which may directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for our securities. The Stock Plan provides for the grant of common stock. No awards may be issued after the ten-year anniversary of the date we adopted the Stock Plan, the termination date for the plan. We have periodically amended the Stock Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Stock Plan with the approval of our Board of Directors. On March 29, 2004, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 1,000,000 common shares issuable under the Stock Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. On August 29, 2005, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 2,000,000 common shares issuable under the Stock Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. On August 9, 2007, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 2,000,000 common shares issuable under the Stock Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. On July 10, 2009, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 1,000,000 common shares issuable under the Stock Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. On February 17, 2010, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 1,500,000 common shares issuable under the Stock Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. At March 31, 2013, we did not have any shares remaining under the 2003 Consultant Stock Plan and we have discontinued using this Stock Plan. 2010 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN In August 2010, we adopted the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan"), which provides incentives to attract, retain and motivate employees and directors whose present and potential contributions are important to the success of the Company by offering them an opportunity to participate in our future performance through awards of options, the right to purchase common stock, stock bonuses and stock appreciation rights and other awards. A total of 3,500,000 common shares were initially reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan. In August 2010, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering 3,500,000 common shares issuable under the Incentive Plan under the Securities Act of 1933 and in July 2012, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering an additional 5,000,000 common shares issuable under the Incentive Plan under the Securities Act of 1933. At March 31, 2013, we had 3,948,652 shares available under the Incentive Plan. 2012 DIRECTORS COMPENSATION PROGRAM In July 2012, our Board of Directors approved a new Board Compensation Program (the “New Program” or the “2012 Program”), which modifies and supersedes the 2005 Directors Compensation Program (the “2005 Program”) that was previously in effect. Under the New Program, in which only non-employee Directors may participate, an eligible Director will receive a grant of $15,000 worth of options to acquire shares of Common Stock, with such grant being valued at the exercise price based on the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the first day of the fiscal year; however for the new non-employee directors, the exercise price for this initial grant, $0.076 per share, is based on the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the date of their appointment (July 24, 2012). These options will have a term of ten years and will be fully vested upon grant. In addition, each existing eligible Director will receive the same grant of $15,000 worth of options to acquire shares of Common Stock, with such grant being valued at the exercise price based on the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the first day of the fiscal year; provided however that for this current grant only, all of such grants shall be made at an exercise price of $0.076 per share based on the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the date (July 24, 2012) of the appointment of two new directors to our Board of Directors. At the beginning of each fiscal year, each Director eligible to participate in the New Program also will receive a grant of $20,000 worth of options valued at the exercise price based on the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the first day of the fiscal year. In addition, under the New Program eligible Directors will receive cash compensation equal to $500 for each committee meeting attended and $1,000 for each formal Board meeting attended. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, our Board of Directors granted, to our four outside directors, ten year options to acquire an aggregate of 1,667,105 shares of our common stock, all with an exercise price of $0.076 per share. At March 31, 2013 under the 2005 Program and the 2012 Program we had issued 3,004,930 options to outside directors and 3,965,450 options to employee-directors, 514,550 outside directors’ options had been forfeited, 867,175 employee-directors’ options had been forfeited, 250,000 outside directors’ options had been exercised and 5,338,655 options remained outstanding. STAND-ALONE GRANTS From time to time our Board of Directors grants restricted stock or common share purchase options or warrants to selected directors, officers, employees and consultants as equity compensation to such persons on a stand-alone basis outside of any of our formal stock plans. The terms of these grants are individually negotiated. On June 8, 2009, our board of directors approved the grant to Mr. Joyce of 4,000,000 shares of restricted common stock at a price per share of $0.24, the vesting and issuance of which will occur in equal installments over a thirty-six-month period commencing June 30, 2010. Mr. Joyce may, from time to time, defer acceptance of the shares. However, all shares must be issued and accepted by Mr. Joyce by the expiration of the thirty-six-month vesting period. As of July 10, 2012, Mr. Joyce has accepted all 4,000,000 shares of the grant. However, the 600,000 shares previously accepted by Mr. Joyce were pledged as collateral for a loan and have been retained and/or sold by the lender and are no longer owned by Mr. Joyce. It is anticipated that Mr. Joyce will receive stock certificates evidencing 3,400,000 shares in the next several weeks. As of March 31, 2013, we have granted 18,943,158 options (of which 3,186,015 have been exercised or cancelled) and authorized the issuance of 4,000,000 shares of restricted stock outside of the 2005 Directors Compensation Plan, the 2012 Directors Compensation Plan, the 2000 Stock Option Plan, the 2003 Consultant Stock Plan and the 2010 Incentive Stock Plan. On March 26, 2012, Mr. Joyce entered into an Option Suspension Agreement whereby Mr. Joyce agreed not to exercise his stock options pending the filing of amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company increasing our authorized capital. Accordingly, none of Mr. Joyce’s options can be exercised until the amended Articles of Incorporation have been filed. Those amended Articles of Incorporation were filed on June 4, 2012. On March 26, 2012, Mr. Frakes entered into an Option Suspension Agreement whereby Mr. Frakes agreed not to exercise his stock options pending the filing of amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company increasing our authorized capital. Accordingly, none of Mr. Frakes’ options can be exercised until the amended Articles of Incorporation have been filed. Those amended Articles of Incorporation were filed on June 4, 2012. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, our Board of Directors granted, to our four outside directors, ten year options to acquire an aggregate of 1,667,105 shares of our common stock, all with an exercise price of $0.076 per share. The following is a summary of the stock options outstanding at March 31, 2013 and 2012 and the changes during the two years then ended:
|  | Year Ended March 31, |
|  | 2013 |  |  | 2012 |
|  | Options |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Options |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Outstanding, beginning of year |  |  | 19,428,693 |  |  | $ | 0.31 |  |  |  | 19,933,560 |  |  | $ | 0.32 |
Granted |  |  | 1,667,105 |  |  | $ | 0.08 |  |  |  | – |  |  | $ | – |
Exercised |  |  | – |  |  | $ | – |  |  |  | – |  |  | $ | – |
Cancelled/Forfeited |  |  | – |  |  | $ | – |  |  |  | (504,867 | ) |  | $ | 1.17 |
Outstanding, end of year |  |  | 21,095,798 |  |  | $ | 0.28 |  |  |  | 19,428,693 |  |  | $ | 0.31 |
Exercisable, end of year |  |  | 19,141,625 |  |  | $ | 0.29 |  |  |  | 17,416,191 |  |  | $ | 0.32 |
Weighted average estimated fair value of options granted |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.08 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | – |
The following outlines the significant weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value information presented, with respect to stock options utilizing the Binomial Lattice option pricing model for the years ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012:
| Year Ended March 31,
| 2013 |  | 2012
Risk free interest rate | 1.44% |  | –
Average expected life | 10.0 years |  | –
Expected volatility | 117.53% |  | –
Expected dividends | None |  | –
The detail of the options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2013 is as follows:
|  |  | Options Outstanding |  |  | Options Exercisable |
Range of Exercise Prices |  |  | Number Outstanding |  |  | Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years) |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Number Outstanding |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$ 0.08 |  |  |  | 1,667,105 |  |  |  | 9.92 years |  |  | $ | 0.08 |  |  |  | 792,105 |  |  | $ | 0.08 |
$0.21 - $0.25 |  |  |  | 11,207,143 |  |  |  | 5.96 years |  |  | $ | 0.24 |  |  |  | 10,127,970 |  |  | $ | 0.24 |
$0.36 - $0.41 |  |  |  | 8,221,550 |  |  |  | 3.43 years |  |  | $ | 0.38 |  |  |  | 8,221,550 |  |  | $ | 0.38 |
|  |  |  |  | 21,095,798 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 19,141,625 |  |  |  |  |
We recorded stock-based compensation expense related to share issuances and to options granted outside of our Stock Option Plan totaling $765,273 and $758,963 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These expenses were recorded as stock compensation included in payroll and related expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. Our total stock-based compensation for fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 included the following:
|  | March 31, 2013 |  |  | March 31, 2012 |
Vesting of restricted stock grant |  | $ | 386,668 |  |  | $ | 386,668 |
Incremental fair value of option modifications |  |  | 23,027 |  |  |  | – |
Vesting of stock options |  |  | 355,578 |  |  |  | 372,295 |
Total Stock-Based Compensation |  | $ | 765,273 |  |  | $ | 758,963 |
As of March 31, 2013, we had $204,755 of remaining unrecognized stock option expense, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 0.57 years. On March 31, 2013, our stock options had a negative intrinsic value since the closing price on that date of $0.11 per share was below the weighted average exercise price of our stock options.

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Including, but not limited to: (1) balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings; (2) accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and total amount of comprehensive income; (3) amount and nature of changes in separate accounts, including the number of shares authorized and outstanding, number of shares issued upon exercise and conversion, and for other comprehensive income, the adjustments for reclassifications to net income; (4) rights and privileges of each class of stock authorized; (5) basis of treasury stock, if other than cost, and amounts paid and accounting treatment for treasury stock purchased significantly in excess of market; (6) dividends paid or payable per share and in the aggregate for each class of stock for each period presented; (7) dividend restrictions and accumulated preferred dividends in arrears (in aggregate and per share amount); (8) retained earnings appropriations or restrictions, such as dividend restrictions; (9) impact of change in accounting principle, initial adoption of new accounting principle and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; (10) shares held in trust for Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP); (11) deferred compensation related to issuance of capital stock; (12) note received for issuance of stock; (13) unamortized discount on shares; (14) description, terms, and number of warrants or rights outstanding; (15) shares under subscription and subscription receivables, effective date of new retained earnings after quasi-reorganization and deficit eliminated by quasi-reorganization and, for a period of at least ten years after the effective date, the point in time from which the new retained dates; and (16) retroactive effective of subsequent change in capital structure. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Article 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6405834&loc=d3e23285-112656 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30, 31 -Article 5 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Section B -Paragraph 7, 11A -Chapter 1 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. 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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 310 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6228006&loc=d3e74512-122707 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Glossary Preferred Stock -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6521494 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 4 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.C) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6959260&loc=d3e187143-122770 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(d),(e)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6881521&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 129 -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. 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