<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001683168-19-002182.txt : 20190712
<SEC-HEADER>0001683168-19-002182.hdr.sgml : 20190712
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20190712170135
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001683168-19-002182
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		3
FILED AS OF DATE:		20190712
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20190712

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AETHLON MEDICAL INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000882291
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	LABORATORY ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS [3826]
		IRS NUMBER:				133632859
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0331

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3/A
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-231397
		FILM NUMBER:		19953491

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9635 GRANITE RIDGE DRIVE, SUITE 100
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92123
		BUSINESS PHONE:		858-459-7800

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9635 GRANITE RIDGE DRIVE, SUITE 100
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92123

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	BISHOP EQUITIES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930602
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>aethlon_s3a2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AMENDMENT NO. 2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 12, 2019 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No. 333-231397 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <B>Amendment No. 2</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <B>to</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM S-3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER</B>&nbsp;<B>THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>AETHLON
MEDICAL, INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Nevada</B> </FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>13-3632859</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>9635 Granite Ridge Drive, Suite 100</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>San Diego, California 92123</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(858) 459-7800 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code of registrant&rsquo;s principal executive offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>James B. Frakes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>9635 Granite Ridge Drive, Suite 100</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>San Diego, California 92123</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(858) 459-7800</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Name, address, including zip code, and
telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Copies to:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Julie Robinson, Esq.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">Cooley LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">4401 Eastgate Mall</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">San Diego, CA 92121</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(858) 550-6000</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>From time to time after the effective
date of this Registration Statement</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to
be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. &#9746;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If this Form is filed to register additional securities for
an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions
of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; and &quot;emerging
growth company&quot; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 10pt; width: 63%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer &#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 37%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer &#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer &#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller reporting company &#9746;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Emerging growth company &#9744;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV STYLE="padding: 0in; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE</B></P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="15" STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Title of Securities</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>to be Registered</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Amount</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>to be</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Registered (1)(2)(3)</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Proposed</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Maximum</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Offering Price<BR> Per Share (3)(4)</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Proposed</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Maximum<BR> Aggregate<BR> Offering Price (3)(4) </B></P></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Amount of</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Registration Fee (3)(5)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Debt Securities (6)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Warrants (7)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Total (8) </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"> 4,700,000 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"> 569.64 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(1) There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate
number of (i) shares of common stock; (ii) debt securities; and (iii) warrants as shall have an aggregate initial offering price
not to exceed $4,700,000. Such indeterminate amounts may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices in U.S. dollars.
This registration statement also includes such presently indeterminate number of securities as may be issuable from time to time
upon conversion or upon exercise of, or in exchange for, any such convertible or exchangeable securities registered hereunder
or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any such securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(2) Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), the securities offered hereby shall be deemed to cover additional securities to be
offered to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(3) The amount to be registered, proposed maximum aggregate
offering price per security and proposed maximum aggregate offering price are not specified as to each class of security pursuant
to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price is estimated solely
for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(4) The proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices
per security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the
securities registered hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(5) With respect to securities to be offered for sale by the
Registrant in the primary offering, the registration fee is calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(6) May include senior or subordinated debt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(7) Warrants may entitle the holder to purchase our debt securities
or common stock or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently or together with shares of common stock, debt
securities or any combination thereof, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from such securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(8) An aggregate of $1,258.75 of the amount of the registration
fee was previously paid in connection with $12,500,000 of unissued securities registered under the Registrant&rsquo;s registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-211151) initially filed on May 5, 2016, or the Prior Registration Statement. In accordance
with Question 212.24 of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Division of Corporation Finance&rsquo;s Compliance and Disclosure
Interpretations regarding Securities Act Rules, the registrant is not required to pay any additional fee with respect to the $4,700,000
of unsold securities being included in this registration in reliance on Rule 415(a)(6), because such unsold securities (and
associated fees) are being moved from the Prior Registration Statement to this registration statement. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6)
of the Securities Act, the $1,258.75 registration fee previously paid by the registrant relating to the unsold securities included
on this registration statement will continue to be applied to such unsold securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The registrant hereby amends this registration statement
on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="color: Red">The information in this prospectus
is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Commission
is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities
in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Red">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="color: Red"><B>PROSPECTUS
(Subject to Completion, Dated July 12, 2019) </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Aethlon Medical, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <B>$4,700,000</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Common Stock<BR>
Debt Securities<BR>
Warrants<BR> </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">From time to time, we may offer up to $4,700,000 of
any combination of the securities described in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This prospectus provides a general description of the securities
we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus.
We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The prospectus
supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as
any documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, before you invest in any securities. This prospectus may not be used
to consummate a sale of securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under
the symbol &quot;AEMD.&quot; On July 9, 2019, the last reported sale price for our common stock was $0.37 per share. The
applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market
or any securities market or other exchange of the securities, if any, covered by the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> As of July 9, 2019, the aggregate market value of our outstanding
common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $7.1 million, based on 19,673,576 shares of outstanding common stock, of
which approximately 19.1 million shares were held by non-affiliates, and a price of $0.37 per share, which was the last reported
sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on July 9, 2019. As of the date of this prospectus, we have offered
an aggregate market value of $1,332,634 of securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 during the prior 12 calendar
month period that ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus. </P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. YOU SHOULD
REVIEW CAREFULLY THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED UNDER THE HEADING &quot;</B><A HREF="#a_003"><B>RISK
FACTORS</B></A><B>&quot; ON PAGE 4 AND CONTAINED IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND ANY RELATED FREE WRITING
PROSPECTUS AND UNDER SIMILAR HEADINGS IN THE OTHER DOCUMENTS THAT ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO
CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will sell these securities directly to investors, through
agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. For additional information on the methods of sale,
you should refer to the section entitled &quot;Plan of Distribution&quot; in this prospectus. If any underwriters are involved
in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters and any
applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and
the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>The date of this prospectus is &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
2019.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%">
</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="toc"></A>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 91%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_001">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_002">SUMMARY</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_003">RISK FACTORS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_004">USE OF PROCEEDS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_005">DILUTION</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_006">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_007">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_008">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_010">LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_011">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_012">LEGAL MATTERS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_013">EXPERTS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_014">INTERESTS OF EXPERTS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_015">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_016">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_017">DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION&rsquo;S POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITY</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_001"></A>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This prospectus is a part of a registration statement on Form
S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration process. Under
this prospectus, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total
aggregate offering price of $4,700,000. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Each time we sell securities under this prospectus, we will
provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize
one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings.
The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update
or change information contained in this prospectus or in any documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, together with the
information incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading &ldquo;Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference,&rdquo;
before investing in any of the securities offered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES
UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated
by reference into, this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, along with the information contained in any free writing
prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different or additional information. We are not making an offer to sell or seeking an offer to buy securities under this prospectus
or any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The information appearing in this prospectus, any applicable
prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, is
accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only
as of their respective dates, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any
related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since those dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>For investors outside the United States, we have not done
anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for
that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions
relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained
in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries
are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will
be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and
you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the section entitled &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This prospectus incorporates by reference, and any prospectus
supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and incorporate by reference, industry, statistical and market data from our
own internal estimates and research as well as from industry and general publications and research, surveys and studies conducted
by third parties. Industry publications, studies and surveys generally state that they have been obtained from sources believed
to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. While we believe that each of
these studies and publications is reliable, we have not independently verified statistical, market and industry data from third-party
sources. While we believe our internal company research is reliable and the market definitions are appropriate, neither such research
nor these definitions have been verified by any independent source.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise noted,
all references to &quot;Aethlon&quot; are to Aethlon Medical, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and all references to &quot;we,&quot;
&quot;us&quot; or &quot;our&quot; are to Aethlon Medical, Inc. and its subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Trademarks, service marks or trade names of any other companies
appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Use or display by us of trademarks, service marks or
trade names owned by others is not intended to and does not imply a relationship between us and, or endorsement or sponsorship
by, the owners of the trademarks, service marks or trade names.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This prospectus, in particular the &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&rdquo; incorporated herein by reference, contains certain
&ldquo;forward-looking statements&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;). These forward-looking statements represent our expectations,
beliefs, intentions or strategies concerning future events, including, but not limited to, any statements regarding our assumptions
about financial performance; the continuation of historical trends; the sufficiency of our cash balances for future liquidity and
capital resource needs; the expected impact of changes in accounting policies on our results of operations, financial condition
or cash flows; anticipated problems and our plans for future operations; and the economy in general or the future of the medical
device industry, all of which are subject to various risks and uncertainties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Some of the statements in this prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in particular the &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&rdquo; incorporated herein by reference, contains certain &ldquo;forward-looking
statements&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;). These statements are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and
projections about our business and our industry and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
our company&rsquo;s or our industry&rsquo;s results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied in, or contemplated by, the forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the initiation, progress, timing, costs and results of preclinical studies and any clinical trials for our Hemopurifier and any other product candidates; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our ability to further improve our process development capabilities and viral vector technology; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our plans to explore potential applications of our gene therapy platform in other indications in ophthalmology and rare diseases; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our expectations regarding the clinical effectiveness and safety and tolerability of our product candidates; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our expectation regarding the potential market sizes for our product candidates; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our intellectual property position; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the potential benefits of our strategic collaborations, our plans with respect to our strategic collaborations and our plans with respect to and our ability to enter into strategic arrangements; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">developments and projections relating to our competitors and our industry; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our expectations regarding the time during which we will be an &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; under the JOBS Act; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the safety, efficacy and projected development timeline and commercial potential of any product candidates. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terms such as &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo;
&ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;projects,&rdquo; &ldquo;predicts,&rdquo;
&ldquo;potential&rdquo; and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current
views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties,
you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We discuss in greater detail many of these risks under
the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus. Also, these forward-looking
statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of the document containing the applicable statement. Unless
required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future
events or developments. Thus, you should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed
or implied in such forward-looking statements. You should read this prospectus together with the documents we have filed with the
SEC that are incorporated by reference completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different
from what we expect. We qualify all of the forward-looking statements in the foregoing documents by these cautionary statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In addition, statements that &ldquo;we believe&rdquo; and similar
statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us
as of the date of this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information
may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into,
or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned
not to unduly rely upon these statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV STYLE="margin: 0.1in; padding: 0.1in; border: Black 1pt solid">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_002"></A>SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus
and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. You should carefully
read the entire prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, including the risks of
investing in our securities discussed under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; contained in the applicable prospectus supplement
and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. You should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our financial
statements, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Company Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Aethlon Medical, Inc. is a medical technology company focused
on addressing unmet needs in global health and biodefense. The Aethlon Hemopurifier&reg; is a clinical-stage immunotherapeutic
device designed to combat cancer and life-threatening viral infections. In cancer, the Hemopurifier depletes the presence of circulating
tumor-derived exosomes that promote immune suppression, seed the spread of metastasis and inhibit the benefit of leading cancer
therapies. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (&ldquo;FDA&rdquo;) has designated the Hemopurifier as a &quot;Breakthrough Device&quot;
related to the following two indications:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the treatment of life-threatening viruses that are not addressed with
approved therapies; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the treatment of individuals with advanced or metastatic cancer who
are either unresponsive to or intolerant of standard of care therapy, and with cancer types in which exosomes have been shown to
participate in the development or severity of the disease.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We believe the Hemopurifier can be a part of the broad-spectrum
treatment of life-threatening highly glycosylated viruses that are not addressed with an already approved treatment countermeasure
objective set forth by the U.S. Government to protect citizens from bioterror and pandemic threats. In small-scale or early feasibility
human studies, the Hemopurifier has been administered to individuals infected with HIV, hepatitis-C, and Ebola. Additionally, the
Hemopurifier has been validated to capture Zika virus, Lassa virus, MERS-CoV, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, Herpes simplex
virus, Chikungunya virus, Dengue virus, West Nile virus, smallpox-related viruses, H1N1 swine flu virus, H5N1 bird flu virus, and
the reconstructed Spanish flu virus of 1918. In several cases, these validations were conducted in collaboration with leading government
or non-government research institutes. Domestically, we are focused on the clinical advancement of the Hemopurifier through investigational
device exemptions (&ldquo;IDEs&rdquo;) approved by the FDA. We recently concluded a feasibility study to demonstrate the safety
of our device in health-compromised individuals infected with a viral pathogen.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We are also the majority owner of Exosome Sciences, Inc. (&ldquo;ESI&rdquo;),
a company focused on the discovery of exosomal biomarkers to diagnose and monitor life-threatening diseases. Included among ESI&rsquo;s
endeavors is the advancement of a TauSome<SUP>TM</SUP> biomarker candidate to diagnose chronic traumatic encephalopathy (&ldquo;CTE&rdquo;)
in the living. ESI previously documented TauSome levels in former NFL players to be nine times higher than same age-group control
subjects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Successful outcomes of human trials will also be required by
the regulatory agencies of certain foreign countries where we intend to sell the Hemopurifier. Some of our patents may expire before
FDA approval or approval in a foreign country, if any, is obtained. However, we believe that certain patent applications and/or
other patents issued more recently will help protect the proprietary nature of the Hemopurifier treatment technology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On March 10, 1999, Aethlon, Inc., a California corporation,
Hemex, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the accounting predecessor to Aethlon, Inc., and Bishop Equities, Inc., a publicly traded
Nevada corporation, completed an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization structured to result in Bishop Equities, Inc.'s acquisition
of all of the outstanding common shares of Aethlon, Inc. and Hemex, Inc. Under the plan's terms, Bishop Equities, Inc. issued shares
of its common stock to the stockholders of Aethlon, Inc. and Hemex, Inc. such that Bishop Equities, Inc. then owned 100% of each
company. Upon completion of the transaction, Bishop Equities, Inc. was renamed Aethlon Medical, Inc. In 2009, we formed Exosome,
which today is a majority-owned subsidiary focused on identifying and monitoring neurological conditions and cancer. We commenced
formal operations of Exosome in 2013.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>



<DIV STYLE="margin: 0.1in; padding: 0.1in; border: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Our Contact Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our executive offices are located at 9635 Granite Ridge Drive,
Suite 100, San Diego, California 92123. Our telephone number is (858) 459-7800. Our website address is www.aethlonmedical.com.
The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered to be a part
of this prospectus. Our internet address is included in this prospectus as an inactive textual reference only.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>The Securities We May Offer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">With this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus
supplement and related free writing prospectus, we may offer common stock, debt securities and warrants, or any combination of
the foregoing. The aggregate initial offering price of all securities we sell in the primary offering under this prospectus will
not exceed $4,700,000. If we issue debt securities at a discount from their original stated principal amount, then, for
purposes of calculating the total dollar amount of all securities issued under this prospectus, we will treat the initial offering
price of the debt securities as the total original principal amount of the debt securities. Each time we offer securities with
this prospectus, we will provide offerees with a prospectus supplement that will contain the specific terms of the securities
being offered. The following is a summary of the securities we may offer with this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers
or agents or directly to purchasers. We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept and to reject
in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters,
dealers or agents involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission
or discount arrangements with them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus
that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents
we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a security that is not
registered and described in this prospectus at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities
unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Common Stock</I></B><I>.</I> We may offer shares of our
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, either alone or underlying other registered securities convertible into or exercisable
for our common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to such dividends as our Board of Directors may declare from time
to time out of legally available funds. Currently, we do not pay any dividends. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to
one vote per share. In this prospectus, we provide a general description of, among other things, our dividend policy and the rights
and restrictions that apply to holders of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Debt Securities</I></B><I>. </I>We may offer general debt
obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, senior or subordinated and convertible into shares of our common stock. In this
prospectus, we refer to the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities together as the &quot;debt securities.&quot;
We may issue debt securities under a note purchase agreement or under an indenture to be entered between us and a trustee. If we
issue debt securities under an indenture, a form of the indenture will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part, or will be incorporated by reference from a current report on Form 8-K that we file with the Commission.
The senior debt securities will have the same rank as all of our other indebtedness that is not subordinated. The subordinated
debt securities will be subordinated to our senior debt on terms set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition,
the subordinated debt securities will be effectively subordinated to creditors of our subsidiaries. Our Board of Directors will
determine the terms of each series of debt securities being offered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This prospectus contains only general terms and provisions of
the debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of the debt securities offered thereby.
We urge you to read the prospectus supplements and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related
to the debt securities being offered, as well as the complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Although
the forms of indentures may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement to which this prospectus is a part, supplemental
indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of debt securities being offered will be incorporated by reference
into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part in reports we file with the Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<DIV STYLE="border: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Warrants</I></B><I>. </I>We may offer warrants for the
purchase of debt securities or shares of common stock. We may issue the warrants by themselves or together with debt securities
or common stock, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of securities warrants
will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and the investors or a warrant agent. Our Board
of Directors will determine the terms of the warrants. This prospectus contains only general terms and provisions of the warrants.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of the warrants being offered thereby. We urge you to
read the prospectus supplements and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the warrants
being offered, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_003"></A>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Selected Risks Associated with an Investment in Our Securities
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully consider the risks described below as well as the other information in this prospectus before deciding to
invest in or maintain your investment in our company. The risks described below are not intended to be an all-inclusive list of
all of the potential risks relating to an investment in our securities. Any of the risk factors described below could significantly
and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties
not currently known or that are currently considered to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business. As
a result, the trading price or value of our securities could be materially adversely affected and you may lose all or part of your
investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Relating to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional
Capital</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We have incurred significant losses and expect to continue
to incur losses for the foreseeable future.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> We have never been profitable. We have generated revenues
during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, in the amounts of $229,625, and $149,625, respectively, primarily
from our contracts with the NIH. Our revenues, from research grants, continue to be insufficient to cover our cost of operations.
We cannot be assured when, if at all, we will be able to enter into future government contracts beyond our current contract with
the NIH. Future profitability, if any, will require the successful commercialization of our Hemopurifier technology, other
products that may emerge from our potential diagnostic products or from additional government contract or grant income. We may
not be able to successfully commercialize one or more of our products, and even if commercialization is successful, we may never
be profitable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We will require additional financing to sustain our operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will require significant additional financing for our operations
and for expected additional future clinical trials in the U.S., as well as to fund all of our continued research and development
activities for the Hemopurifier and other future products. In addition, as we expand our activities, our overhead costs to support
personnel, laboratory materials and infrastructure will increase. If the financing we may require to sustain our working capital
needs be unavailable to us on reasonable terms, or at all, we may be unable to support our research and FDA clearance activities,
including our planned clinical trials. The failure to implement our research and clearance activities would have a material adverse
effect on our ability to commercialize our products or continue our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We also will need to raise additional funds through debt
or equity financings to achieve our business objectives and to satisfy our cash obligations, which may dilute the ownership of
our existing stockholders.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will need to raise additional funds through debt and/or equity
financings in order to complete our ultimate business objectives, including funding working capital to support development and
regulatory clearance of our products. We also may choose
to raise additional funds in debt or equity financings if they are available to us on reasonable terms to increase our working
capital and to strengthen our financial position. Any sales of additional equity or convertible debt securities could result in
dilution of the equity interests of our existing stockholders, which could be substantial. Also, new investors may require that
we and certain of our stockholders enter into voting arrangements that give them additional voting control or representation on
our Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to Our Business Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We face intense competition in the medical device industry</I></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We compete with numerous U.S. and foreign companies in the medical
device industry, and many of our competitors have greater financial, personnel, operational and research and development resources
than we do. Our competitors are developing vaccine candidates, which could compete with the Hemopurifier medical device we are
developing. Our commercial opportunities will be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and market products for any of
the diseases we target that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">are more effective;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">have fewer or less severe adverse side effects;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">are better tolerated;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">are more adaptable to various modes of dosing;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">are easier to administer; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">are less expensive than the products or product candidates we are
developing.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Even if we are successful in developing the Hemopurifier and
potential diagnostic products, and obtain FDA and other regulatory approvals necessary for commercializing them, our products may
not compete effectively with other successful products. Researchers are continually learning more about diseases, which may lead
to new technologies for treatment. Our competitors may succeed in developing and marketing products that are either more effective
than those that we may develop, alone or with our collaborators, or that are marketed before any products we develop are marketed.
Our competitors include fully integrated pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies as well as universities and public
and private research institutions. Many of the organizations competing with us have substantially greater capital resources, larger
research and development staffs and facilities, greater experience in product development and in obtaining regulatory approvals,
and greater marketing capabilities than we do. If our competitors develop more effective pharmaceutical treatments for infectious
disease or cancer, or bring those treatments to market before we can commercialize the Hemopurifier for such uses, we may be unable
to obtain any market traction for our products, or the diseases we seek to treat may be substantially addressed by competing treatments.
If we are unable to successfully compete against larger companies in the pharmaceutical industry, we may never generate significant
revenue or be profitable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We have limited experience in identifying and working
with large-scale contracts with medical device manufacturers; manufacture of our devices must comply with good manufacturing practices
in the U.S.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">To achieve the levels of production necessary to commercialize
our Hemopurifier and other future products, we will need to secure large-scale manufacturing agreements with contract manufacturers
which comply with good manufacturing practice standards and other standards prescribed by various federal, state and local regulatory
agencies in the U.S. and any other country of use. We have limited experience coordinating and overseeing the manufacture of medical
device products on a large-scale. It is possible that manufacturing and control problems will arise as we attempt to commercialize
our products and that manufacturing may not be completed in a timely manner or at a commercially reasonable cost. In addition,
we may not be able to adequately finance the manufacture and distribution of our products on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
If we cannot successfully oversee and finance the manufacture of our products if they obtain regulatory clearances, we may never
generate revenue from product sales and we may never be profitable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our Aethlon Hemopurifier technology may become obsolete.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our Hemopurifier product may be made unmarketable prior to commercialization
by us by new scientific or technological developments by others with new treatment modalities that are more efficacious and/or
more economical than our products. The homeland security industry is growing rapidly with many competitors that are trying to develop
products or vaccines to protect against infectious disease. Any one of our competitors could develop a more effective product which
would render our technology obsolete. Further, our ability to achieve significant and sustained penetration of our key target markets
will depend upon our success in developing or acquiring technologies developed by other companies, either independently, through
joint ventures or through acquisitions. If we fail to develop or acquire, and manufacture and sell, products that satisfy our customers&rsquo;
demands, or we fail to respond effectively to new product announcements by our competitors by quickly introducing competitive products,
then market acceptance of our products could be reduced and our business could be adversely affected. Our products may not remain
competitive with products based on new technologies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our success is dependent in part on our executive officers.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our success depends to a critical extent
on the continued services of our Interim Chief Executive Officer, Timothy Rodell, MD, and our Chief Financial Officer, James B.
Frakes. If one or both of these key executive officers were to leave us, we would be forced to expend significant time and money
in the pursuit of a replacement, which would result in both a delay in the implementation of our business plan and the diversion
of limited working capital. The unique knowledge and expertise of these individuals would be difficult to replace within the biotechnology
field. We do not currently carry key man life insurance policies on any of our key executive officers which would assist us in
recouping our costs in the event of the loss of those officers. If either of our key officers were to leave us, it could make it
impossible, if not cause substantial delays and costs, to implement our long-term business objectives and growth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel
could impede our ability to achieve our business objectives.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have six full-time employees, consisting of our Interim Chief
Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, two research scientists and an executive assistant. We utilize, whenever appropriate,
consultants in order to conserve cash and resources.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Although we believe that these employees and consultants will
be able to handle most of our additional administrative, research and development and business development in the near term, we
will nevertheless be required over the longer-term to hire highly skilled managerial, scientific and administrative personnel to
fully implement our business plan and growth strategies, including to mitigate the material weakness in our internal control over
financial reporting described above. Due to the specialized scientific nature of our business, we are highly dependent upon our
ability to attract and retain qualified scientific, technical and managerial personnel. Competition for these individuals, especially
in San Diego, California, where many biotechnology companies are located, is intense and we may not be able to attract, assimilate
or retain additional highly qualified personnel in the future. We may not be able to engage the services of qualified personnel
at competitive prices or at all, particularly given the risks of employment attributable to our limited financial resources and
lack of an established track record. Also, if we are required to attract personnel from other parts of the U.S. or abroad, we may
have significant difficulty doing so due to the high cost of living in the Southern California area and due to the costs incurred
with transferring personnel to the area. If we cannot attract and retain qualified staff and executives, we will be unable to develop
our products and achieve regulatory clearance, and our business could fail.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We plan to grow rapidly which will strain our resources;
our inability to manage our growth could delay or derail implementation of our business objectives.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will need to significantly expand our operations to implement
our longer-term business plan and growth strategies. We will also be required to manage multiple relationships with various strategic
partners, technology licensors, customers, manufacturers and suppliers, consultants and other third parties. This expansion and
these expanded relationships will require us to significantly improve or replace our existing managerial, operational and financial
systems, procedures and controls; to improve the coordination between our various corporate functions; and to manage, train, motivate
and maintain a growing employee base. The time and costs to effectuate these steps may place a significant strain on our management
personnel, systems and resources, particularly given the limited amount of financial resources and skilled employees that may be
available at the time. We cannot assure you that we will institute, in a timely manner or at all, the improvements to our managerial,
operational and financial systems, procedures and controls necessary to support our anticipated increased levels of operations
and to coordinate our various corporate functions, or that we will be able to properly manage, train, motivate and retain our anticipated
increased employee base. If we cannot manage our growth initiatives, we will be unable to commercialize our products on a large-scale
in a timely manner, if at all, and our business could fail.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>As a public company with limited financial resources undertaking
the launch of new medical technologies, we may have difficulty attracting and retaining executive management and directors.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The directors and management of publicly traded corporations
are increasingly concerned with the extent of their personal exposure to lawsuits and stockholder claims, as well as governmental
and creditor claims which may be made against them, particularly in view of recent changes in securities laws imposing additional
duties, obligations and liabilities on management and directors. Due to these perceived risks, directors and management are also
becoming increasingly concerned with the availability of directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo; liability insurance to pay on a timely
basis the costs incurred in defending such claims. While we currently carry directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo; liability insurance,
such insurance is expensive and difficult to obtain. If we are unable to continue or provide directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo;
liability insurance at affordable rates or at all, it may become increasingly more difficult to attract and retain qualified outside
directors to serve on our Board of Directors. We may lose potential independent board members and management candidates to other
companies in the biotechnology field that have greater directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo; liability insurance to insure them
from liability or to biotechnology companies that have revenues or have received greater funding to date which can offer greater
compensation packages. The fees of directors are also rising in response to their increased duties, obligations and liabilities.
In addition, our products could potentially be harmful to users, and we are exposed to claims of product liability including for
injury or death. We have limited insurance and may not be able to afford robust coverage even as our products are introduced into
the market. As a company with limited resources and potential exposures to management, we will have a more difficult time attracting
and retaining management and outside independent directors than a more established public or private company due to these enhanced
duties, obligations and potential liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we fail to comply with extensive regulations of U.S.
and foreign regulatory agencies, the commercialization of our products could be delayed or prevented entirely.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our Hemopurifier product is subject to extensive government
regulations related to development, testing, manufacturing and commercialization in the U.S. and other countries. The determination
of when and whether a product is ready for large-scale purchase and potential use will be made by the U.S. Government through consultation
with a number of governmental agencies, including the FDA, the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention and the Department of Homeland Security. Our product candidates are in the pre-clinical and clinical stages of development
and have not received required regulatory approval from the FDA, or any foreign regulatory agencies, to be commercially marketed
and sold. The process of obtaining and complying with FDA and other governmental regulatory approvals and regulations in the U.S.
and in foreign countries is costly, time consuming, uncertain and subject to unanticipated delays. Obtaining such regulatory approvals,
if any, can take several years. Despite the time and expense exerted, regulatory approval is never guaranteed. We also are subject
to the following risks and obligations, among others:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the FDA may refuse to approve an application if they believe that
applicable regulatory criteria are not satisfied;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the FDA may require additional testing for safety and effectiveness;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the FDA may interpret data from pre-clinical testing and clinical
trials in different ways than we interpret them;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if regulatory approval of a product is granted, the approval may be
limited to specific indications or limited with respect to its distribution; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the FDA may change their approval policies and/or adopt new regulations.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Failure to comply with these or other regulatory requirements
of the FDA may subject us to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">warning letters;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">civil penalties;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">criminal penalties;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">injunctions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">product seizure or detention;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">product recalls; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">total or partial suspension of productions.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Delays in successfully completing our planned clinical
trials could jeopardize our ability to obtain regulatory approval.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our business prospects will depend on our ability to complete
studies, clinical trials, obtain satisfactory results, obtain required regulatory approvals and successfully commercialize our
Hemopurifier product candidate. Completion of our clinical trials, announcement of results of the trials and our ability to obtain
regulatory approvals could be delayed for a variety of reasons, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">slow patient enrollment;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">serious adverse events related to our medical device candidates;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">unsatisfactory results of any clinical trial;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the failure of our principal third-party investigators to perform
our clinical trials on our anticipated schedules; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">different interpretations of our pre-clinical and clinical data, which
could initially lead to inconclusive results.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our development costs will increase if we have material delays
in any clinical trial or if we need to perform more or larger clinical trials than planned. If the delays are significant, or if
any of our product candidates do not prove to be safe or effective or do not receive required regulatory approvals, our financial
results and the commercial prospects for our product candidates will be harmed. Furthermore, our inability to complete our clinical
trials in a timely manner could jeopardize our ability to obtain regulatory approval.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we or our suppliers fail to comply with ongoing FDA
or foreign regulatory authority requirements, or if we experience unanticipated problems with our products, these products could
be subject to restrictions or withdrawal from the market.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any product for which we obtain clearance or approval, and the
manufacturing processes, reporting requirements, post-approval clinical data and promotional activities for such product, will
be subject to continued regulatory review, oversight and periodic inspections by the FDA and other domestic and foreign regulatory
bodies. In particular, we and our third-party suppliers may be required to comply with the FDA&rsquo;s Quality System Regulation,
or QSR. These FDA regulations cover the methods and documentation of the design, testing, production, control, quality assurance,
labeling, packaging, sterilization, storage and shipping of our products. Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements is
subject to continual review and is monitored rigorously through periodic inspections by the FDA. If we, or our manufacturers, fail
to adhere to QSR requirements in the U.S., this could delay production of our products and lead to fines, difficulties in obtaining
regulatory clearances, recalls, enforcement actions, including injunctive relief or consent decrees, or other consequences, which
could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In addition, the FDA assesses compliance with the QSR through
periodic announced and unannounced inspections of manufacturing and other facilities. The failure by us or one of our suppliers
to comply with applicable statutes and regulations administered by the FDA, or the failure to timely and adequately respond to
any adverse inspectional observations or product safety issues, could result in any of the following enforcement actions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 91%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">untitled letters, warning letters, fines, injunctions, consent decrees and civil penalties;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">unanticipated expenditures to address or defend such actions;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">customer notifications or repair, replacement, refunds, recall, detention or seizure of our products;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">operating restrictions or partial suspension or total shutdown of production;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">refusing or delaying our requests for 510(k) clearance or premarket approval of new products or modified products;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">withdrawing 510(k) clearances or premarket approvals that have already been granted;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">refusal to grant export approval for our products; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">criminal prosecution.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Moreover, the FDA strictly regulates the
promotional claims that may be made about approved products. In particular, a product may not be promoted for uses that are not
approved by the FDA as reflected in the product&rsquo;s approved labeling. However, companies may share truthful and not misleading
information that is otherwise consistent with a product&rsquo;s FDA approved labeling. The FDA and other agencies actively enforce
the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses, and a company that is found to have improperly promoted off-label
uses may be subject to significant civil, criminal and administrative penalties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any of these sanctions could have a material adverse effect
on our reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, our key component suppliers may not currently
be or may not continue to be in compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements, which could result in our failure to produce
our products on a timely basis and in the required quantities, if at all.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If our products, or malfunction of our products, cause
or contribute to a death or a serious injury, we will be subject to medical device reporting regulations, which can result in voluntary
corrective actions or agency enforcement actions.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Under the FDA medical device reporting regulations, medical
device manufacturers are required to report to the FDA information that a device has or may have caused or contributed to a death
or serious injury or has malfunctioned in a way that would likely cause or contribute to death or serious injury if the malfunction
of the device or one of our similar devices were to recur. If we fail to report these events to the FDA within the required timeframes,
or at all, FDA could take enforcement action against us. Any such adverse event involving our products also could result in future
voluntary corrective actions, such as recalls or customer notifications, or agency action, such as inspection or enforcement action.
Any corrective action, whether voluntary or involuntary, as well as defending ourselves in a lawsuit, will require the dedication
of our time and capital, distract management from operating our business, and may harm our reputation and financial results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We outsource almost all of our operational and development
activities, and if any party to which we have outsourced certain essential functions fails to perform its obligations under agreements
with us, the development and commercialization of our lead product candidate and any future product candidates that we may develop
could be delayed or terminated.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We generally rely on third-party consultants or other vendors
to manage and implement the day-to-day conduct of our operations, including conducting clinical trials and manufacturing our current
product candidates and any future product candidates that we may develop. Accordingly, we are and will continue to be dependent
on the timeliness and effectiveness of their efforts. Our dependence on third parties includes key suppliers and third-party service
providers supporting the development, manufacture and regulatory approval of our products as well as support for our information
technology systems and other infrastructure. While our management team oversees these vendors, failure of any of these third parties
to meet their contractual, regulatory and other obligations or the development of factors that materially disrupt the performance
of these third parties could have a material adverse effect on our business. For example, all of the key oversight responsibilities
for the development and manufacture of our lead product candidate are conducted by our management team, but all other activities
are the responsibility of third-party vendors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If a clinical research organization that we utilize is unable
to allocate sufficient qualified personnel to our studies in a timely manner or if the work performed by it does not fully satisfy
the requirements of the FDA or other regulatory agencies, we may encounter substantial delays and increased costs in completing
our development efforts. Any manufacturer that we select may encounter difficulties in the manufacture of new products in commercial
quantities, including problems involving product yields, product stability or shelf life, quality control, adequacy of control
procedures and policies, compliance with FDA regulations and the need for further FDA approval of any new manufacturing processes
and facilities. If any of these occur, the development and commercialization of our product candidates could be delayed, curtailed
or terminated because we may not have sufficient financial resources or capabilities to continue such development and commercialization
on our own. If we rely on only one source for the manufacture of the clinical or commercial supplies of any of our product candidates
or products, any production problems or supply constraints with that manufacturer could adversely impact the development or commercialization
of that product candidate or product.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I></I></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we or our contractors or service providers fail to
comply with regulatory laws and regulations, we or they could be subject to regulatory actions, which could affect our ability
to develop, market and sell our product candidates and any other or future product candidates that we may develop and may harm
our reputation.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If we or our manufacturers or other third-party contractors
fail to comply with applicable federal, state or foreign laws or regulations, we could be subject to regulatory actions, which
could affect our ability to develop, market and sell our current product candidates or any future product candidates under development
successfully and could harm our reputation and lead to reduced or non-acceptance of our proposed product candidates by the market.
Even technical recommendations or evidence by the FDA through letters, site visits, and overall recommendations to academia or
biotechnology companies may make the manufacturing of a clinical product extremely labor intensive or expensive, making the product
candidate no longer viable to manufacture in a cost-efficient manner. The mode of administration may make the product candidate
not commercially viable. The required testing of the product candidate may make that candidate no longer commercially viable. The
conduct of clinical trials may be critiqued by the FDA, or a clinical trial site&rsquo;s Institutional Review Board or Institutional
Biosafety Committee, which may delay or make impossible clinical testing of a product candidate. The Institutional Review Board
for a clinical trial may stop a trial or deem a product candidate unsafe to continue testing. This would have a material adverse
effect on the value of the product candidate and our business prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We will need to outsource and rely on third parties for
the clinical development and manufacture, sales and marketing of our current product candidates or any future product candidates
that we may develop, and our future success will be dependent on the timeliness and effectiveness of the efforts of these third
parties.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We do not have the required financial and human resources to
carry out on our own all the pre-clinical and clinical development for our current product candidates or any other or future product
candidates that we may develop, and do not have the capability and resources to manufacture, market or sell our current product
candidates or any future product candidates that we may develop. Our business model calls for the partial or full outsourcing of
the clinical and other development and manufacturing, sales and marketing of our product candidates in order to reduce our capital
and infrastructure costs as a means of potentially improving our financial position. Our success will depend on the performance
of these outsourced providers. If these providers fail to perform adequately, our development of product candidates may be delayed
and any delay in the development of our product candidates would have a material and adverse effect on our business prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We are and will be exposed to product liability risks,
and clinical and preclinical liability risks, which could place a substantial financial burden upon us should we be sued.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our business exposes us to potential product liability and other
liability risks that are inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of medical devices. Claims may be asserted against
us. A successful liability claim or series of claims brought against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. We may not be able to continue to obtain or maintain adequate product liability insurance
on acceptable terms, if at all, and such insurance may not provide adequate coverage against potential liabilities. Claims or losses
in excess of any product liability insurance coverage that we may obtain could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our Hemopurifier product may be used in connection with medical
procedures in which it is important that those products function with precision and accuracy. If our products do not function as
designed, or are designed improperly, we may be forced by regulatory agencies to withdraw such products from the market. In addition,
if medical personnel or their patients suffer injury as a result of any failure of our products to function as designed, or our
products are designed inappropriately, we may be subject to lawsuits seeking significant compensatory and punitive damages. The
risk of product liability claims, product recalls and associated adverse publicity is inherent in the testing, manufacturing, marketing
and sale of medical products. We have recently obtained general clinical trial liability insurance coverage. However, our insurance
coverage may not be adequate or available. We may not be able to secure product liability insurance coverage on acceptable terms
or at reasonable costs when needed. Any product recall or lawsuit seeking significant monetary damages may have a material effect
on our business and financial condition. Any liability for mandatory damages could exceed the amount of our coverage. Moreover,
a product recall could generate substantial negative publicity about our products and business and inhibit or prevent commercialization
of other future product candidates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I></I></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We have not received, and may never receive, approval
from the FDA to market a medical device in the United States.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Before a new medical device can be marketed in the U.S., it
must first receive either premarket approval, or a PMA, or 510(k) clearance from the FDA, unless an exemption applies. A PMA submission,
which is a higher standard than a 510(k) clearance, is used to demonstrate to the FDA that a new or modified device is safe and
effective. The 510(k) is used to demonstrate that a device is &ldquo;substantially equivalent&rdquo; to a predicate device (one
that has been cleared by the FDA). We expect that any product we seek regulatory approval for will require a PMA. The FDA approval
process involves, among other things, successfully completing clinical trials and filing for and obtaining a PMA. The PMA process
requires us to prove the safety and effectiveness of our products to the FDA&rsquo;s satisfaction. This process, which includes
preclinical studies and clinical trials, can take many years and requires the expenditure of substantial resources and may include
post-marketing surveillance to establish the safety and efficacy of the product. Notwithstanding the effort and expense incurred,
the process may never result in the FDA granting a PMA. Data obtained from preclinical studies and clinical trials are subject
to varying interpretations that could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. Delays or rejections may also be encountered
based upon changes in governmental policies for medical devices during the period of product development. The FDA can delay, limit
or deny approval of a PMA application for many reasons, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our inability to demonstrate safety or effectiveness to the FDA&rsquo;s
satisfaction;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">insufficient data from our preclinical studies and clinical trials
to support approval;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">failure of the facilities of our third-party manufacturer or suppliers
to meet applicable requirements;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">inadequate compliance with preclinical, clinical or other regulations;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our failure to meet the FDA&rsquo;s statistical requirements for approval;
and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">changes in the FDA&rsquo;s approval policies, or the adoption of new
regulations that require additional data or additional clinical studies.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Modifications to products that are approved through a PMA application
generally need FDA approval. Similarly, some modifications made to products cleared through a 510(k) may require a new 510(k).
The FDA&rsquo;s 510(k) clearance process usually takes from three to 12 months, but may last longer. The process of obtaining a
PMA is much costlier and more uncertain than the 510(k) clearance process and generally takes from one to three years, or even
longer, from the time the application is submitted to the FDA until an approval is obtained. Any of our products considered to
be a class III device, which are considered to pose the greatest risk and the approval of which is governed by the strictest guidelines,
will require the submission and approval of a PMA in order for us to market it in the U.S. We also may design new products in the
future that could require the clearance of a 510(k).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Although we have received approval to proceed with clinical
trials in the U.S. under the investigational device exemption, the current approval from the FDA to proceed could be revoked, the
study could be unsuccessful, or the FDA PMA approval may not be obtained or could be revoked. Even if we obtain approval, the FDA
or other regulatory authorities may require expensive or burdensome post-market testing or controls. Any delay in, or failure to
receive or maintain, clearance or approval for our future products could prevent us from generating revenue from these products
or achieving profitability. Additionally, the FDA and other regulatory authorities have broad enforcement powers. Regulatory enforcement
or inquiries, or other increased scrutiny on us, could dissuade some physicians from using our products and adversely affect our
reputation and the perceived safety and efficacy of our products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The approval requirements for medical products used to
fight bioterrorism are still evolving, and any products we develop for such uses may not meet these requirements.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We are advancing product candidates under governmental policies
that regulate the development and commercialization of medical treatment countermeasures against bioterror and pandemic threats.
&nbsp;While we intend to pursue FDA market clearance to treat infectious bioterror and pandemic threats, it is often not feasible
to conduct human studies against these deadly high threat pathogens. Thus, we may not be able to demonstrate the effectiveness
of our treatment countermeasures through controlled human efficacy studies. Additionally, a change in government policies could
impair our ability to obtain regulatory approval and the FDA may not approve any of our product candidates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The results of our clinical trials may not support our
product candidate claims or may result in the discovery of adverse side effects.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any research and development, pre-clinical testing and clinical
trial activities involving any products that we are developing or may develop will be subject to extensive regulation and review
by numerous governmental authorities both in the U.S. and abroad. In the future, we may conduct clinical trials to support approval
of new products. Clinical studies must be conducted in compliance with FDA regulations or the FDA may take enforcement action.
The data collected from these clinical studies may ultimately be used to support market clearance for these products. Even if our
clinical trials are completed as planned, the results of these trials may not support our product candidate claims and the FDA
may not agree with our conclusions regarding the trial results. Success in pre-clinical studies and early clinical trials does
not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful, and the later trials may not replicate the results of prior trials and
pre-clinical studies. The clinical trial process may fail to demonstrate that our product candidates are safe and effective for
the proposed indicated uses, which could cause us to abandon a product candidate and may delay development of others. Any delay
or termination of our clinical trials will delay the filing of our product submissions and, ultimately, our ability to commercialize
our product candidates and generate revenues. It is also possible that patients enrolled in clinical trials will experience adverse
side effects that are not currently part of the product candidate&rsquo;s profile.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>U.S. legislative or FDA regulatory reforms may make it
more difficult and costly for us to obtain regulatory approval of our product candidates and to manufacture, market and distribute
our products after approval is obtained.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">From time to time, legislation is drafted and introduced in
Congress that could significantly change the statutory provisions governing the regulatory approval, manufacture and marketing
of regulated products or the reimbursement thereof. In addition, FDA regulations and guidance are often revised or reinterpreted
by the FDA in ways that may significantly affect our business and our products. Any new regulations or revisions or reinterpretations
of existing regulations may impose additional costs or lengthen review times of future products. It is impossible to predict whether
legislative changes will be enacted or FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations changed, and what the impact of such changes,
if any, may be or new product development efforts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our current and future business activities may be subject,
directly or indirectly, to applicable anti-kickback, fraud and abuse, false claims, physician payment transparency, health information
privacy and security and other healthcare laws and regulations, which could expose us to significant penalties.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We are currently or will in the future be
subject to healthcare regulation and enforcement by the U.S. federal government and the states in which we will conduct our business
once our product candidates are approved by the FDA and commercialized in the United States. In addition to the FDA&rsquo;s restrictions
on marketing of approved products, the U.S. healthcare laws and regulations that may affect our ability to operate include: the
federal fraud and abuse laws, including the federal anti-kickback and false claims laws; federal data privacy and security laws;
and federal transparency laws related to payments and/or other transfers of value made to physicians and other healthcare professionals
and teaching hospitals. Many states have similar laws and regulations that may differ from each other and federal law in significant
ways, thus complicating compliance efforts. These laws may adversely affect our sales, marketing and other activities with respect
to any product candidate for which we receive approval to market in the United States by imposing administrative and compliance
burdens on us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Because of the breadth of these laws and the narrowness of available
statutory exceptions and regulatory safe harbors, it is possible that some of our business activities, particularly any sales and
marketing activities after a product candidate has been approved for marketing in the United States, could be subject to legal
challenge and enforcement actions. If our operations are found to be in violation of any of the federal and state laws described
above or any other governmental regulations that apply to us, we may be subject to significant civil, criminal, and administrative
penalties, including, without limitation, damages, fines, imprisonment, exclusion from participation in government healthcare programs,
additional reporting obligations and oversight if we become subject to a corporate integrity agreement or other agreement to resolve
allegations of non-compliance with these laws, and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations, any of which could adversely
affect our ability to operate our business and our results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Should our products be approved for commercialization,
lack of third-party coverage and reimbursement for our devices could delay or limit their adoption.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In both the U.S. and international markets, the use of medical
devices is dependent in part on the availability of reimbursement from third-party payors, such as government and private insurance
plans. Healthcare providers that use medical devices generally rely on third-party payors to pay for all or part of the costs and
fees associated with the medical procedures being performed or to compensate them for their patient care services. Should our products
under development be approved for commercialization by the FDA, any such products may not be considered cost-effective, reimbursement
may not be available in the U.S. or other countries, if approved, and reimbursement may not be sufficient to allow sales of our
future products on a profitable basis. The coverage decisions of third-party payors will be significantly influenced by the assessment
of our future products by health technology assessment bodies. These assessments are outside our control and any such evaluations
may not be conducted or have a favorable outcome.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If approved for use in the U.S., we expect that any products
that we develop will be purchased primarily by medical institutions, which will in turn bill various third-party payors for the
health care services provided to patients at their facility. Payors may include the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services,
or CMS, which administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid, other government
programs and private insurance plans. The process involved in applying for coverage and incremental reimbursement from CMS is lengthy
and expensive. Further, Medicare coverage is based on our ability to demonstrate that the treatment is &ldquo;reasonable and necessary&rdquo;
for Medicare beneficiaries. Even if products utilizing our Aethlon Hemopurifier technology receive FDA and other regulatory clearance
or approval, they may not be granted coverage and reimbursement by any payor, including by CMS. For some governmental programs,
such as Medicaid, coverage and adequate reimbursement differ from state to state and some state Medicaid programs may not pay adequate
amounts for the procedure necessary to utilize products utilizing our technology system, or any payment at all. Moreover, many
private payors use coverage decisions and payment amounts determined by CMS as guidelines in setting their coverage and reimbursement
policies and amounts. However, no uniform policy requirement for coverage and reimbursement for drug products exists among third-party
payors in the United States. Therefore, coverage and reimbursement can differ significantly from payor to payor. If CMS or other
agencies limit coverage or decrease or limit reimbursement payments for doctors and hospitals, this may affect coverage and reimbursement
determinations by many private payors for any products that we develop.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Should our products be approved for commercialization,
adverse changes in reimbursement policies and procedures by payors may impact our ability to market and sell our products.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Healthcare costs have risen significantly over the past decade,
and there have been and continue to be proposals by legislators, regulators and third-party payors to decrease costs. Third-party
payors are increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products and services and instituting cost containment measures
to control or significantly influence the purchase of medical products and services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For example, in the U.S., the Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, or collectively, PPACA, among other things, reduced
and/or limited Medicare reimbursement to certain providers. However, on December 14, 2018, a Texas U.S. District Court Judge ruled
that the Affordable Care Act is unconstitutional in its entirety because the &ldquo;individual mandate&rdquo; was repealed by Congress
as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. While the Texas U.S. District Court Judge, as well as the Trump administration and
CMS, have stated that the ruling will have no immediate effect pending appeal of the decision, it is unclear how this decision,
subsequent appeals, and other efforts to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act will impact the Affordable Care Act. The Budget
Control Act of 2011, as amended by subsequent legislation, further reduces Medicare&rsquo;s payments to providers by two percent
through fiscal year 2027. These reductions may reduce providers&rsquo; revenues or profits, which could affect their ability to
purchase new technologies. Furthermore, the healthcare industry in the U.S. has experienced a trend toward cost containment as
government and private insurers seek to control healthcare costs by imposing lower payment rates and negotiating reduced contract
rates with service providers. Legislation could be adopted in the future that limits payments for our products from governmental
payors. In addition, commercial payors such as insurance companies, could adopt similar policies that limit reimbursement for medical
device manufacturers&rsquo; products. Therefore, it is possible that our product or the procedures or patient care performed using
our product will not be reimbursed at a cost-effective level. We face similar risks relating to adverse changes in reimbursement
procedures and policies in other countries where we may market our products. Reimbursement and healthcare payment systems vary
significantly among international markets. Our inability to obtain international reimbursement approval, or any adverse changes
in the reimbursement policies of foreign payors, could negatively affect our ability to sell our products and have a material adverse
effect on our business and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Should our products be approved for commercialization,
our financial performance may be adversely affected by medical device tax provisions in the healthcare reform laws.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">PPACA currently imposes, among other things, an excise tax of
2.3% on any entity that manufactures or imports medical devices offered for sale in the U.S. Under these provisions, the Congressional
Research Service predicts that the total cost to the medical device industry may be up to $20 billion over the next decade. The
Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations implementing the tax in December 2012, which requires, among other things, bi-monthly
payments and quarterly reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Pub. L. 114-113),
signed into law on Dec. 18, 2015, included a two-year moratorium on the medical device excise tax imposed by Internal Revenue Code
section 4191. This moratorium was then extended by an additional two years in January 2018. Currently, the medical device excise
tax does not apply to the sale of a taxable medical device by the manufacturer, producer, or importer of the device until January
1, 2020, unless the moratorium is further extended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Once we market products, if this regulation is not repealed,
we will be subject to this or any future excise tax on our sales of certain medical devices in the U.S. We anticipate that primarily
all of our sales, once commenced, of medical devices in the U.S. will be subject to this 2.3% excise tax.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our use of hazardous materials, chemicals and viruses
exposes us to potential liabilities for which we may not have adequate insurance.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our research and development involves the controlled use of
hazardous materials, chemicals and viruses. The primary hazardous materials include chemicals needed to construct the Hemopurifier
cartridges and the infected plasma samples used in preclinical testing of the Hemopurifier. All other chemicals are fully inventoried
and reported to the appropriate authorities, such as the fire department, who inspect the facility on a regular basis. We are subject
to federal, state, local and foreign laws governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of such materials. Although
we believe that our safety procedures for the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of such materials comply with the
standards prescribed by federal, state, local and foreign regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination
or injury from these materials. We have had no incidents or problems involving hazardous chemicals or biological samples. In the
event of such an accident, we could be held liable for significant damages or fines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We currently carry a limited amount of insurance to protect
us from damages arising from hazardous materials. Our product liability policy has a $3,000,000 limit of liability that would cover
certain releases of hazardous substances away from our facilities. For our facilities, our property policy provides $25,000 in
coverage for contaminant clean-up or removal and $50,000 in coverage for damages to the premises resulting from contamination.
Should we violate any regulations concerning the handling or use of hazardous materials, or should any injuries or death result
from our use or handling of hazardous materials, we could be the subject of substantial lawsuits by governmental agencies or individuals.
We may not have adequate insurance to cover all or any of such claims, if any. If we were responsible to pay significant damages
for violations or injuries, if any, we might be forced to cease operations since such payments could deplete our available resources.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our products may in the future be subject to product recalls.
A recall of our products, either voluntarily or at the direction of the FDA or another governmental authority, including a third-country
authority, or the discovery of serious safety issues with our products, could have a significant adverse impact on us.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The FDA and similar foreign governmental authorities have the
authority to require the recall of commercialized products in the event of material deficiencies or defects in design or manufacture.
For the FDA, the authority to require a recall must be based on a finding that there is reasonable probability that the device
would cause serious injury or death. In addition, foreign governmental bodies have the authority to require the recall of our products
in the event of material deficiencies or defects in design or manufacture. Manufacturers may, under their own initiative, recall
a product if any material deficiency in a device is found. The FDA requires that certain classifications of recalls be reported
to the FDA within 10 working days after the recall is initiated. A government-mandated or voluntary recall by us or one of our
international distributors could occur as a result of an unacceptable risk to health, component failures, malfunctions, manufacturing
errors, design or labeling defects or other deficiencies and issues. Recalls of any of our products would divert managerial and
financial resources and have an adverse effect on our reputation, results of operations and financial condition, which could impair
our ability to produce our products in a cost-effective and timely manner in order to meet our customers&rsquo; demands. We may
also be subject to liability claims, be required to bear other costs, or take other actions that may have a negative impact on
our future sales and our ability to generate profits. Companies are required to maintain certain records of recalls, even if they
are not reportable to the FDA or another third-country competent authority. We may initiate voluntary recalls involving our products
in the future that we determine do not require notification of the FDA or another third-country competent authority. If the FDA
disagrees with our determinations, they could require us to report those actions as recalls. A future recall announcement could
harm our reputation with customers and negatively affect our sales. In addition, the FDA could take enforcement action for failing
to report recalls. We are also required to follow detailed recordkeeping requirements for all firm-initiated medical device corrections
and removals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property and Related Litigation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We rely upon licenses and patent rights from third parties
which are subject to termination or expiration.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We rely upon third-party licenses and ownership rights assigned
from third parties for the development of specific uses for our Hemopurifier devices. For example, we are researching, developing
and testing cancer-related applications for our devices under patents assigned from the London Health Science Center Research,
Inc. Should any of our licenses be prematurely terminated for any reason, or if the patents and intellectual property assigned
to us or owned by such entities that we have licensed are challenged or defeated by third parties, our research efforts could be
materially and adversely affected. Our licenses and patents assigned to us may not continue in force for as long as we require
for our research, development and testing of cancer treatments. It is possible that, if our licenses terminate or the underlying
patents and intellectual property is challenged or defeated or the patents and intellectual property assigned to us is challenged
or defeated, suitable replacements may not be obtained or developed on terms acceptable to us, if at all. There is also the related
risk that we may not be able to make the required payments under any patent license or assignment agreement, in which case we may
lose to ability to use one or more of the licensed or assigned patents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We could become subject to intellectual property litigation
that could be costly, result in the diversion of management&rsquo;s time and efforts, require us to pay damages, prevent us from
selling our commercially available products and/or reduce the margins we may realize from our products.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The medical devices industry is characterized by extensive litigation
and administrative proceedings over patent and other intellectual property rights. Whether a product infringes a patent involves
complex legal and factual issues, and the determination is often uncertain. There may be existing patents of which we are unaware
that our products under development may inadvertently infringe. The likelihood that patent infringement claims may be brought against
us increases as the number of participants in the infectious market increases and as we achieve more visibility in the market place
and introduce products to market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any infringement claim against us, even if without merit, may
cause us to incur substantial costs, and would place a significant strain on our financial resources, divert the attention of management
from our core business, and harm our reputation. In some cases, litigation may be threatened or brought by a patent holding company
or other adverse patent owner who has no relevant product revenues and against whom our patents may provide little or no deterrence.
If we are found to infringe any patents, we could be required to pay substantial damages, including triple damages if an infringement
is found to be willful. We also could be required to pay royalties and could be prevented from selling our products unless we obtain
a license or are able to redesign our products to avoid infringement. We may not be able to obtain a license enabling us to sell
our products on reasonable terms, or at all. If we fail to obtain any required licenses or make any necessary changes to our technologies
or the products, we may be unable to commercialize one or more of our products or may have to withdraw products from the market,
all of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If the combination of patents, trade secrets and contractual
provisions upon which we rely to protect our intellectual property is inadequate, our ability to commercialize our products successfully
will be harmed.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our success depends significantly on our ability to protect
our proprietary rights to the technologies incorporated in our products. We currently have five issued U.S. patents and seven pending
U.S. patent applications. We also have 26 issued foreign patents and have applied for nine additional international patents. Our
issued patents begin to expire in 2019, with the last of these patents expiring in 2029, although terminal disclaimers, patent
term extension or patent term adjustment can shorten or lengthen the patent term. We rely on a combination of patent protection,
trade secret laws and nondisclosure, confidentiality and other contractual restrictions to protect our proprietary technology.
However, these may not adequately protect our rights or permit us to gain or keep any competitive advantage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its scope,
validity or enforceability. The scope, validity or enforceability of our issued patents can be challenged in litigation or proceedings
before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or foreign patent offices where our applications are pending. The U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office or foreign offices may deny or require significant narrowing of claims in our pending patent applications. Patents issued
as a result of the pending patent applications, if any, may not provide us with significant commercial protection or be issued
in a form that is advantageous to us. Proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or foreign offices could result in
adverse decisions as to the priority of our inventions and the narrowing or invalidation of claims in issued patents. The laws
of some foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S., if at all.
Some of our patents may expire before we receive FDA approval to market our products in the U.S. or we receive approval to market
our products in a foreign country. Although we believe that certain patent applications and/or other patents issued more recently
will help protect the proprietary nature of the Hemopurifier treatment technology, this protection may not be sufficient to protect
us during the development of that technology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our competitors may successfully challenge and invalidate or
render unenforceable our issued patents, including any patents that may issue in the future, which could prevent or limit our ability
to market our products and could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing products that are substantially equivalent
to ours. In addition, competitors may be able to design around our patents or develop products that provide outcomes that are comparable
to our products but that are not covered by our patents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have also entered into confidentiality and assignment of
intellectual property agreements with all of our employees, consultants and advisors directly involved in the development of our
technology as one of the ways we seek to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary technology. However, these agreements
may not be enforceable or may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or other proprietary information in the event
of unauthorized use or disclosure or other breaches of the agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the event a competitor infringes upon any of our patents
or other intellectual property rights, enforcing our rights may be difficult, time consuming and expensive, and would divert management&rsquo;s
attention from managing our business. We may not be successful on the merits in any enforcement effort. In addition, we may not
have sufficient resources to litigate, enforce or defend our intellectual property rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may rely on licenses for new technology, which may
affect our continued operations with respect thereto.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As we develop our technology, we may need to license additional
technologies to optimize the performance of our products. We may not be able to license these technologies on commercially reasonable
terms or at all. In addition, we may fail to successfully integrate any licensed technology into our proposed products. Our inability
to obtain any necessary licenses could delay our product development and testing until alternative technologies can be identified,
licensed and integrated. The inability to obtain any necessary third-party licenses could cause us to abandon a particular development
path, which could seriously harm our business, financial position and results of our operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>New technology may lead to our competitors developing
superior products which would reduce demand for our products.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Research into technologies similar to ours is proceeding at
a rapid pace, and many private and public companies and research institutions are actively engaged in the development of products
similar to ours. These new technologies may, if successfully developed, offer significant performance or price advantages when
compared with our technologies. Our existing patents or our pending and proposed patent applications may not offer meaningful protection
if a competitor develops a novel product based on a new technology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we are unable to protect our proprietary technology
and preserve our trade secrets, we will increase our vulnerability to competitors which could materially adversely impact our ability
to remain in business.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our ability to successfully commercialize our products will
depend on our ability to protect those products and our technology with domestic and foreign patents. We will also need to continue
to preserve our trade secrets. The issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its validity or as to the enforceable scope of
the claims of the patent. The patent positions of technology companies, including us, are uncertain and involve complex legal and
factual issues. Our patents may not prevent other companies from developing similar products or products which produce benefits
substantially the same as our products, and other companies may be issued patents that may prevent the sale of our products or
require us to pay significant licensing fees in order to market our products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">From time to time, we may need to obtain licenses to patents
and other proprietary rights held by third parties in order to develop, manufacture and market our products. If we are unable to
timely obtain these licenses on commercially reasonable terms, our ability to commercially exploit such products may be inhibited
or prevented. Our pending patent applications may not result in issued patents, patent protection may not be secured for any particular
technology, and our issued patents may not be valid or enforceable or provide us with meaningful protection.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we are required to engage in expensive and lengthy
litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, such litigation could be very costly and the results of such litigation
may not be satisfactory.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Although we have entered into invention assignment agreements
with our employees and with certain advisors, and we routinely enter into confidentiality agreements with our contract partners,
if those employees, advisors or contract partners develop inventions or processes independently that may relate to products or
technology under development by us, disputes may arise about the ownership of those inventions or processes. Time-consuming and
costly litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of our rights under these agreements. In addition, we may
be required to commence litigation to enforce such agreements if they are violated, and it is certainly possible that we will not
have adequate remedies for breaches of our confidentiality agreements as monetary damages may not be sufficient to compensate us.
We may be unable to fund the costs of any such litigation to a satisfactory conclusion, which could leave us without recourse to
enforce contracts that protect our intellectual property rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Other companies may claim that our technology infringes
on their intellectual property or proprietary rights and commence legal proceedings against us which could be time-consuming and
expensive and could result in our being prohibited from developing, marketing, selling or distributing our products.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Because of the complex and difficult legal and factual questions
that relate to patent positions in our industry, it is possible that our products or technology could be found to infringe upon
the intellectual property or proprietary rights of others. Third parties may claim that our products or technology infringe on
their patents, copyrights, trademarks or other proprietary rights and demand that we cease development or marketing of those products
or technology or pay license fees. We may not be able to avoid costly patent infringement litigation, which will divert the attention
of management away from the development of new products and the operation of our business. We may not prevail in any such litigation.
If we are found to have infringed on a third-party&rsquo;s intellectual property rights, we may be liable for money damages, encounter
significant delays in bringing products to market or be precluded from manufacturing particular products or using particular technology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Other parties may challenge certain of our foreign patent applications.
If any such parties are successful in opposing our foreign patent applications, we may not gain the protection afforded by those
patent applications in particular jurisdictions and may face additional proceedings with respect to similar patents in other jurisdictions,
as well as related patents. The loss of patent protection in one jurisdiction may influence our ability to maintain patent protection
for the same technology in other jurisdictions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to U.S. Government Contracts</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may not obtain additional U.S. Government contracts
to further develop our technology.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may not be successful in obtaining additional government
grants or contracts. The process of obtaining government contracts is lengthy with the uncertainty that we will be successful in
obtaining announced grants or contracts for therapeutics as a medical device technology. Accordingly, we may not be awarded any
additional U.S. Government grants or contracts utilizing our Hemopurifier platform technology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>U.S. Government agencies have special contracting requirements,
including a right to audit us which create additional risks</I></B>;&nbsp;<B><I>a negative audit would be detrimental to us.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our business plan to utilize the Aethlon Hemopurifier technology
is likely to continue to involve contracts with the U.S. Government. Such contracts typically contain unfavorable termination provisions
and are subject to audit and modification by the government at its sole discretion, which subjects us to additional risks. These
risks include the ability of the U.S. Government to unilaterally:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">suspend or prevent us for a period of time from receiving new contracts
or extending existing contracts based on violations or suspected violations of laws or regulations;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">audit and object to our contract-related costs and fees, including
allocated indirect costs;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">control and potentially prohibit the export of our products; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">change certain terms and conditions in our contracts.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As a U.S. Government contractor, we are required to comply with
applicable laws, regulations and standards relating to our accounting practices and would be subject to periodic audits and reviews.
As part of any such audit or review, the U.S. Government may review the adequacy of, and our compliance with, our internal control
systems and policies, including those relating to our purchasing, property, estimating, compensation and management information
systems. Based on the results of its audits, the U.S. Government may adjust our contract-related costs and fees, including allocated
indirect costs. In addition, if an audit or review uncovers any improper or illegal activity, we would possibly be subject to civil
and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of our contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension
of payments, fines and suspension or prohibition from doing business with the U.S. Government. We could also suffer serious harm
to our reputation if allegations of impropriety were made against us. Although we have not had any government audits and reviews
to date, future audits and reviews could cause adverse effects. In addition, under U.S. Government purchasing regulations, some
of our costs, including most financing costs, amortization of intangible assets, portions of our research and development costs,
and some marketing expenses, would possibly not be reimbursable or allowed under such contracts. Further, as a U.S. Government
contractor, we would be subject to an increased risk of investigations, criminal prosecution, civil fraud, whistleblower lawsuits
and other legal actions and liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>As a U.S. Government contractor, we are subject to a number
of procurement rules and regulations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Government contractors must comply with specific procurement
regulations and other requirements. These requirements, although customary in government contracts, impact our performance and
compliance costs. In addition, current U.S. Government budgetary constraints could lead to changes in the procurement environment,
including the Department of Defense&rsquo;s recent initiative focused on efficiencies, affordability and cost growth and other
changes to its procurement practices. If and to the extent such changes occur, they could impact our results of operations and
liquidity, and could affect whether and, if so, how we pursue certain opportunities and the terms under which we are able to do
so.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In addition, failure to comply with these regulations and requirements
could result in reductions of the value of contracts, contract modifications or termination, and the assessment of penalties and
fines, which could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition. Our failure to comply with these regulations
and requirements could also lead to suspension or debarment, for cause, from government contracting or subcontracting for a period
of time. Among the causes for debarment are violations of various statutes, including those related to procurement integrity, export
control, government security regulations, employment practices, protection of the environment, accuracy of records and the recording
of costs, and foreign corruption. The termination of our government contract as a result of any of these acts could have a negative
impact on our results of operations and financial condition and could have a negative impact on our reputation and ability to procure
other government contracts in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and Our Corporate Governance</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our failure to meet the continued
listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market could result in a de-listing of our common stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of
The Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, such as the minimum stockholders&rsquo; equity requirement or the minimum closing bid price
requirement, Nasdaq may take steps to de-list our common stock. In May 2019, we received a letter from Nasdaq indicating that
Nasdaq has determined that we have failed to comply with the minimum bid price requirement of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).
Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires that companies listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market maintain a minimum closing bid price
of at least $1.00 per share. In July 2019, we received another letter from Nasdaq indicating that Nasdaq has determined that we
have failed to comply with the minimum stockholder&rsquo;s equity requirement of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1). Nasdaq Listing
Rule 5550(b)(1) requires that companies listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market maintain a minimum of $2,500,000 in stockholder&rsquo;s
equity.&nbsp; If we fail to regain and maintain compliance with these, or any other of the continued listing requirements
of The Nasdaq Capital Market, Nasdaq may take steps to de-list our common stock. Such a de-listing would likely have a negative
effect on the price of our common stock and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do
so. In the event of a de-listing, we would take actions to restore our compliance with Nasdaq&rsquo;s listing requirements, but
any such action taken by us may not be successful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Historically we have not paid dividends
on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. We intend
to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund operational and capital expenditure needs of our business, and do not anticipate
paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be the
sole source of gain for our common stockholders in the foreseeable future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B><I>Our stock price is speculative,
and there is a risk of litigation.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">The trading price of our common stock
has in the past and may in the future be subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors such as the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">failure to raise additional funds when needed;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">failure to maintain our listing on Nasdaq;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">results of operations or revenue in any quarter failing to meet the
expectations, published or otherwise, of the investment community;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">reduced investor confidence in equity markets;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">speculation in the press or analyst community;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">wide fluctuations in stock prices, particularly with respect to the
stock prices for other medical device companies;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">announcements of technological innovations by us or our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">new products or the acquisition of significant customers by us or
our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">changes in interest rates;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">changes in investors&rsquo; beliefs as to the appropriate price-earnings
ratios for us and our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">changes in recommendations or financial estimates by securities analysts
who track our common stock or the stock of other medical device companies;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">changes in management;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">sales of common stock by directors and executive officers;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">rumors or dissemination of false or misleading information, particularly
through Internet chat rooms, instant messaging, and other rapid-dissemination methods;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">conditions and trends in the medical device industry generally;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the announcement of acquisitions or other significant transactions
by us or our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">adoption of new accounting standards affecting our industry;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">general market conditions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">domestic or international terrorism and other factors; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the other factors described in this section.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Fluctuations in the price of our common stock may expose us
to the risk of securities class action lawsuits. Although no such lawsuits are currently pending against us and we are not aware
that any such lawsuit is threatened to be filed in the future, future lawsuits are possible as a result of fluctuations in the
price of our common stock. Defending against any such suits could result in substantial cost and divert management&rsquo;s attention
and resources. In addition, any settlement or adverse determination of such lawsuits could subject us to significant liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If at any time our common stock is subject to the Securities
and Exchange Commission&rsquo;s penny stock rules, broker-dealers may experience difficulty in completing customer transactions
and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If at any time our common stock is not listed on a national
securities exchange or we have net tangible assets of $2,000,000 or less, or we have an average revenue of less than $6,000,000
for the last three years, and our common stock has a market price per share of less than $5.00, transactions in our common stock
will be subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission&rsquo;s, or SEC&rsquo;s, &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; rules. If our common
stock is subject to the &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; rules promulgated under the Exchange Act, broker-dealers may find it difficult
to effectuate customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected. For any transaction involving
a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">that a broker or dealer approve a person&rsquo;s account for transactions
in penny stocks; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">furnish the investor a disclosure document describing the risks of
investing in penny stocks; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">disclose to the investor the current market quotation, if any, for
the penny stock; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">disclose to the investor the amount of compensation the firm and its
broker will receive for the trade; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement
to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In order to approve a person&rsquo;s account for transactions
in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">obtain financial information and investment experience objectives
of the person; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks
are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating
the risks of transactions in penny stocks.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction
in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the penny stock market,
which, in highlight form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability
determination; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from
the investor prior to the transaction.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions
in securities subject to the &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common
stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing
in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and
the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases
of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny
stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our common stock has had an unpredictable trading volume
which means you may not be able to sell our shares at or near trading prices or at all.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Trading in our common shares historically has been volatile
and often has been thin, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common shares at or near trading prices
at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including the
fact that we are a small company which is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others
in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons,
they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase
of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or
more when trading activity in our shares is minimal, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading
activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. A broader or more active public
trading market for our common shares may not develop or be sustained, and current trading levels may decrease.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The market price for our common stock is volatile; you
may not be able to sell our common stock at or above the price you have paid for them, which may result in losses to you.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The market for our common shares is characterized by significant
price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a
seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. During the 52-week period ended April 30, 2019, the high and low closing sale prices
of a share of our common stock were $0.71 and $1.66, respectively. The volatility in our share price is attributable to a number
of factors. First, as noted above, trading in our common shares often has been thin. As a consequence of this lack of liquidity,
the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our stockholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares
in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of our
common shares are sold on the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer which could better absorb those
sales without adverse impact on its share price. Secondly, we are a speculative investment due to our limited operating history,
limited amount of cash and revenue, lack of profit to date, and the uncertainty of future market acceptance for our potential products.
As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment
in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater
discounts than would be the case with the stock of a seasoned issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following factors also may add to the volatility in the
price of our common shares: actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly or annual operating results; acceptance of our proprietary
technology as a viable method of augmenting the immune response of clearing viruses and toxins from human blood; government regulations,
announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures; our capital commitments and additions or departures
of our key personnel. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our common shares regardless
of our operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for our common
shares will be at any time, including as to whether our common shares will sustain their current market prices, or as to what effect
the sale of shares or the availability of common shares for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our directors and officers own or control approximately
6.5% of our outstanding common shares, which may limit your ability to propose new management or influence the overall direction
of the business; this concentration of control may also discourage potential takeovers that could otherwise provide a premium
to you.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> As of June 27, 2019, our officers and directors beneficially
owned or controlled approximately 6.5% of our outstanding common stock, assuming the exercise of all outstanding options,
restricted stock units and warrants held by our officers and directors. These persons will have the ability to substantially influence
all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval and to control our management and affairs, including extraordinary transactions
such as mergers and other changes of corporate control, and going private transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>A large number of our common shares are issuable upon
exercise of outstanding convertible securities, which, if exercised or converted, would be dilutive to your holdings.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> As of March 31, 2019, there were outstanding options and
warrants entitling the holders to purchase 6,031,545 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $2.12
per share. Additionally, as of March 31, 2019, we had reserved 184,500 shares of common stock for issuance under our equity compensation
plans. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The exercise price for all of our outstanding options and warrants,
or the conversion price of our convertible notes, may be less than your cost to acquire our common shares. In the event of the
exercise or conversion of these securities, you could suffer substantial dilution of your investment in terms of your percentage
ownership in us as well as the book value of your common shares. In addition, the holders of the convertible notes, common share
purchase options or warrants may sell common shares in tandem with their exercise or conversion of those securities to finance
that exercise or conversion, or may resell the shares purchased in order to cover any income tax liabilities that may arise from
their exercise of the options or warrants or conversion of the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our issuance of additional common shares, or convertible
securities, would be dilutive to your holdings.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> We are entitled under our articles of incorporation to issue
up to 30,000,000 shares of common stock. We have reserved for issuance 6,566,766 of those shares of common stock for outstanding
restricted stock units, options, warrants and convertible notes. As of March 31, 2019, we had issued and outstanding 19,004,253
shares of common stock. As a result, as of March 31, 2019 we had 4,428,981 common shares available for issuance to new investors
or for use to satisfy indebtedness or pay service providers. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our Board of Directors may generally issue shares of common
stock, restricted stock units or options or warrants to purchase those shares, without further approval by our stockholders based
upon such factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant at that time. It is likely that we will be required to issue a large
amount of additional securities to raise capital to further our development. It is also likely that we will be required to issue
a large amount of additional securities to directors, officers, employees and consultants as compensatory grants in connection
with their services, both in the form of stand-alone grants or under our stock plans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our issuance of additional shares of common stock in satisfaction
of services, or to repay indebtedness, would be dilutive to your holdings.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Subject to compliance with Nasdaq rules, our Board of Directors
may generally issue shares of common stock to pay for debt or services, without further approval by our stockholders based upon
such factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant at that time. For the four fiscal years ending March 31, 2018, we issued
a total of 1,102,741 shares of common stock to pay for debt to reduce our obligations. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018,
we issued 120,922 shares of common stock to pay for debt to reduce our obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our officers and directors are entitled to indemnification
from us for liabilities under our articles of incorporation, which could be costly to us and may discourage the exercise of stockholder
rights.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our articles of incorporation provide that we possess and may
exercise all powers of indemnification of our officers, directors, employees, agents and other persons and our bylaws also require
us to indemnify our officers and directors as permitted under the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes (&ldquo;NRS&rdquo;).
We may also have contractual indemnification obligations under our agreements with our directors, officers and employees. The foregoing
indemnification obligations could result in our company incurring substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage
awards against directors and officers. These provisions and resultant costs may also discourage our company from bringing a lawsuit
against directors, officers and employees for breaches of their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative
litigation by our stockholders against our directors, officers and employees even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise
benefit our company and stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our bylaws and Nevada law may discourage, delay or prevent
a change of control of our company or changes in our management, would have the result of depressing the trading price of our common
stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Certain anti-takeover provisions of Nevada law could have the
effect of delaying or preventing a third-party from acquiring us, even if the acquisition arguably could benefit our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Nevada&rsquo;s &ldquo;combinations with interested stockholders&rdquo;
statutes (NRS 78.411 through 78.444, inclusive) prohibit specified types of business &ldquo;combinations&rdquo; between certain
Nevada corporations and any person deemed to be an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; for two years after such person first becomes
an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; unless the corporation&rsquo;s board of directors approves the combination (or the transaction
by which such person becomes an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo;) in advance, or unless the combination is approved by the
board of directors and sixty percent of the corporation&rsquo;s voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder,
its affiliates and associates. Further, in the absence of prior approval certain restrictions may apply even after such two year
period. However, these statutes do not apply to any combination of a corporation and an interested stockholder after the expiration
of four years after the person first became an interested stockholder. For purposes of these statutes, an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo;
is any person who is (1) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding
voting shares of the corporation, or (2) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the two previous years
was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of
the corporation. The definition of the term &ldquo;combination&rdquo; is sufficiently broad to cover most significant transactions
between a corporation and an &ldquo;interested stockholder.&rdquo; A Nevada corporation may elect in its articles of incorporation
not to be governed by these particular laws, but if such election is not made in the corporation&rsquo;s original articles of incorporation,
the amendment (1) must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting
power of the corporation not beneficially owned by interested stockholders or their affiliates and associates, and (2) is not effective
until 18 months after the vote approving the amendment and does not apply to any combination with a person who first became an
interested stockholder on or before the effective date of the amendment. We did not make such an election in our original articles
of incorporation and have not amended our articles of incorporation to so elect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Nevada&rsquo;s &ldquo;acquisition of controlling interest&rdquo;
statutes (NRS 78.378 through 78.3793, inclusive) contain provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain
Nevada corporations. These &ldquo;control share&rdquo; laws provide generally that any person that acquires a &ldquo;controlling
interest&rdquo; in certain Nevada corporations may be denied voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders
of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights. These laws would apply to us if we were to have 200 or more stockholders
of record (at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada appearing on our stock ledger) and do business in the State of Nevada
directly or through an affiliated corporation, unless our articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the tenth day after
the acquisition of a controlling interest provide otherwise. These laws provide that a person acquires a &ldquo;controlling interest&rdquo;
whenever a person acquires shares of a subject corporation that, but for the application of these provisions of the NRS, would
enable that person to exercise (1) one fifth or more, but less than one third, (2) one third or more, but less than a majority
or (3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer crosses
one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the transaction taking it over the threshold and within the 90 days immediately
preceding the date when the acquiring person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest become &ldquo;control shares&rdquo;
to which the voting restrictions described above apply. These laws may have a chilling effect on certain transactions if our articles
of incorporation or bylaws are not amended to provide that these provisions do not apply to us or to an acquisition of a controlling
interest, or if our disinterested stockholders do not confer voting rights in the control shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Various provisions of our bylaws may delay, defer or prevent
a tender offer or takeover attempt of us that a stockholder might consider in his or her best interest. Our bylaws may be adopted,
amended or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled
to vote for the election of directors, and except as provided by Nevada law, our Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt,
amend or repeal the bylaws by a vote of not less than a majority of our directors. The interests of these stockholders and directors
may not be consistent with your interests, and they may make changes to the bylaws that are not in line with your concerns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Nevada law also provides that directors may resist a change
or potential change in control if the directors determine that the change is opposed to, or not in the best interests of, the corporation.
The existence of the foregoing provisions and other potential anti-takeover measures could limit the price that investors might
be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our company, thereby
reducing the likelihood that you could receive a premium for your common stock in an acquisition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I></I></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We incur substantial costs as a result of being a public
company and our management expects to devote substantial time to public company compliance programs.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As a public company, we incur significant legal, insurance,
accounting and other expenses, including costs associated with public company reporting. We intend to invest resources to comply
with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment will result in increased general and administrative expenses
and may divert management&rsquo;s time and attention from product development and commercialization activities. If our efforts
to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to
ambiguities related to practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us, and our business may be harmed.
These laws and regulations could make it more difficult and costly for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance for
our directors and officers, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage.
These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified executive officers and qualified members
of our Board of Directors, particularly to serve on our audit and compensation committees. In addition, if we are unable to continue
to meet the legal, regulatory and other requirements related to being a public company, we may not be able to maintain the quotation
of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market or on any other senior market to which we may apply for listing, which would likely
have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If securities or industry analysts do not publish research
or reports about our business, or if they change their recommendations regarding our stock adversely, our stock price and trading
volume could decline.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by
the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. Our research coverage by industry
and financial analysts is currently limited. Even if our analyst coverage increases, if one or more of the analysts who cover us
downgrade our stock, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail
to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price
or trading volume to decline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to This Offering</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may experience volatility in our stock price, which
could negatively affect your investment, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the offering price.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The offering price of our common stock may vary from the market
price of our common stock after the offering. If you purchase shares of common stock, you may not be able to resell those shares
at or above your purchase price. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors,
some of which are beyond our control, including: a quarterly variations in operating results; changes in financial estimates by
securities analysts; changes in market valuations of other similar companies; announcements by us or our competitors of new products
or of significant technical innovations, contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures; additions or departures
of key personnel; any deviations in net sales or in losses from levels expected by securities analysts; and future sales of common
stock. In addition, the stock market has recently experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the performance
of particular companies. These market fluctuations may cause our stock price to fall regardless of our performance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_004"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Except as described in
any prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for general corporate purposes,
including for research and development, sales and marketing initiatives and general administrative expenses, working capital and
capital expenditures. In addition, our use of proceeds may include the repayment of debt or refinancing of indebtedness or the
acquisition of complementary products or companies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">We have not determined
the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for the foregoing purposes. As a result, our management will have broad discretion
in the allocation of the net proceeds and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application
of the proceeds of any sale of the securities. Pending use of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the proceeds in a variety of
capital preservation instruments, including short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">When we offer a particular
series of securities, we will describe the intended use of the net proceeds from that offering in a prospectus supplement. The
actual amount of net proceeds we spend on a particular use will depend on many factors, including our future revenue growth, if
any, our future capital expenditures and the amount of cash required by our operations. Many of these factors are beyond our control.
Therefore, we will retain broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_005"></A>DILUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> If you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering,
you will experience dilution to the extent of the difference between the price per share you pay in this offering and the net
tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. Our net tangible book value as of March 31,
2019 was approximately $2.2 million, or approximately $0.12 per share. Net tangible book value per share represents our total
tangible assets less total tangible liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2019. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> After giving effect to the assumed sale by us of $4,700,000
of our common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $0.37 per share of our common stock (the last reported
sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on July 9, 2019), and after deducting the estimated fees and commissions
and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2019 would have been approximately
$6.8 million or approximately $0.21 per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value
of approximately $0.10 per share to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of approximately $0.28 per share to new investors.
The following table illustrates this per share dilution: </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%">Assumed public offering price per share</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right"> 0.37 </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD> Net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2019 </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"> 0.12 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"> 0.09 </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"> As adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2019, after giving effect to this offering </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"> 0.21 </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Dilution per share to new investors in the offering</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.28</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have calculated the dilution discussed above in accordance
with Item 506 of Regulation S-K using the last reported sale price of our common stock on a date within five days of the date of
this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> The above discussion and table are based on 19,004,253 shares
of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and excludes the following, as of that date: </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">886,672 shares of common
    stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options under our stock incentive plans at a weighted average exercise price
    of $3.79 per share;</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,144,873 shares of common stock reserved
    for issuance under outstanding warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $1.80 per share;</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">350,721 shares of common stock reserved for
    issuance under outstanding convertible notes, including accrued interest through March 31, 2019,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    with a fixed conversion price of $3.00 per share;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">184,500</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    additional shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock incentive plans.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_006"></A>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following description of our capital stock is intended as
a summary only and therefore is not a complete description of our capital stock. This description is based upon, and is qualified
by reference to, our articles of incorporation, our bylaws and applicable provisions of Nevada corporate law. You should read our
articles of incorporation and bylaws, which have been publicly filed with the SEC, for the provisions that are important to you.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Authorized Capital Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our authorized capital consists of 30,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of March 31, 2019, there were issued and outstanding 19,004,253 shares of common stock.
On April 14, 2015, we completed a 1-for-50 reverse stock split. Accordingly, our authorized common stock was reduced from
500,000,000 shares to 10,000,000 shares, and each 50 shares of outstanding common stock held by stockholders were combined into
one share of common stock. All shares and per share amounts have been revised accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per
share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends
as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. If we liquidate, dissolve or wind up, holders
of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all debts and other liabilities. Holders
of common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable
to the common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are, and all shares of common stock to be outstanding upon completion
of this offering will be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective as of June 10, 2015, Section 6
of Article I of our bylaws was amended and restated in its entirety as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&ldquo;6. Stockholders representing a majority
of the stock issued and outstanding, either in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business
at any meeting of stockholders;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>, however, that at any time during which shares of the capital
stock of the company are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market, stockholders representing not less than thirty-three
and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of the common voting stock issued and outstanding, either in person or by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the holders of common stock.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Except as otherwise required by Nevada law
or as otherwise stated in our bylaws, all stockholder action is taken by the vote of a majority of common stock voting as a single
class present at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum consisting of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock
is present in person or proxy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Options and Warrants Convertible into Common Shares</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> As of March 31, 2019, there were outstanding options and
warrants entitling the holders to purchase 6,031,545 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $2.12
per share. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Nevada Law
and Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Nevada&rsquo;s &ldquo;combinations with interested stockholders&rdquo;
statutes (NRS 78.411 through 78.444, inclusive) prohibit specified types of business &ldquo;combinations&rdquo; between certain
Nevada corporations and any person deemed to be an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; for two years after such person first becomes
an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; unless the corporation&rsquo;s board of directors approves the combination (or the transaction
by which such person becomes an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo;) in advance, or unless the combination is approved by the
board of directors and sixty percent of the corporation&rsquo;s voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder,
its affiliates and associates. Further, in the absence of prior approval certain restrictions may apply even after such two year
period. However, these statutes do not apply to any combination of a corporation and an interested stockholder after the expiration
of four years after the person first became an interested stockholder. For purposes of these statutes, an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo;
is any person who is (1) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding
voting shares of the corporation, or (2) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the two previous years
was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of
the corporation. The definition of the term &ldquo;combination&rdquo; is sufficiently broad to cover most significant transactions
between a corporation and an &ldquo;interested stockholder.&rdquo; A Nevada corporation may elect in its articles of incorporation
not to be governed by these particular laws, but if such election is not made in the corporation&rsquo;s original articles of incorporation,
the amendment (1) must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting
power of the corporation not beneficially owned by interested stockholders or their affiliates and associates, and (2) is not effective
until 18 months after the vote approving the amendment and does not apply to any combination with a person who first became an
interested stockholder on or before the effective date of the amendment. We did not make such an election in our original articles
of incorporation and have not amended our articles of incorporation to so elect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Nevada&rsquo;s &ldquo;acquisition of controlling interest&rdquo;
statutes (NRS 78.378 through 78.3793, inclusive) contain provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain
Nevada corporations. These &ldquo;control share&rdquo; laws provide generally that any person that acquires a &ldquo;controlling
interest&rdquo; in certain Nevada corporations may be denied voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders
of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights. These laws would apply to us if we were to have 200 or more stockholders
of record (at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada appearing on our stock ledger) and do business in the State of Nevada
directly or through an affiliated corporation, unless our articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the tenth day after
the acquisition of a controlling interest provide otherwise. These laws provide that a person acquires a &ldquo;controlling interest&rdquo;
whenever a person acquires shares of a subject corporation that, but for the application of these provisions of the NRS, would
enable that person to exercise (1) one fifth or more, but less than one third, (2) one third or more, but less than a majority
or (3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer crosses
one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the transaction taking it over the threshold and within the 90 days immediately
preceding the date when the acquiring person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest become &ldquo;control shares&rdquo;
to which the voting restrictions described above apply. These laws may have a chilling effect on certain transactions if our articles
of incorporation or bylaws are not amended to provide that these provisions do not apply to us or to an acquisition of a controlling
interest, or if our disinterested stockholders do not confer voting rights in the control shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">NRS 78.139 also provides that directors may resist a change
or potential change in control of the corporation if the board of directors determines that the change or potential change is opposed
to or not in the best interest of the corporation upon consideration of any relevant facts, circumstances, contingencies or constituencies
pursuant to NRS 78.138(4).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In addition, our authorized but unissued shares of common stock
are available for our Board of Directors to issue without stockholder approval. We may use these additional shares for a variety
of corporate purposes, including future public or private offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee
benefit plans. The existence of our authorized but unissued shares of common stock could render more difficult or discourage an
attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or other transaction. Our authorized
but unissued shares may be used to delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider
in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by our
stockholders. The Board of Directors is also authorized to adopt, amend or repeal our Bylaws, which could delay, defer or prevent
a change in control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Transfer Agent, Warrant Agent and Registrar</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare
Investor Services. The transfer agent&rsquo;s address is P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>L</B></FONT><B>isting
on the <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">N</FONT>asdaq Global Market</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under
the symbol &ldquo;AEMD.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_007"></A>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> We may issue debt securities from time
to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While
the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus,
we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The terms of any debt securities offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Unless
the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the indenture, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify
the terms of a particular series of debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">We will issue the debt securities
under the indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. The indenture will be qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We have filed the form of indenture
as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of
debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">The
following summary of material provisions of the debt securities and the indenture is subject to, and qualified in
its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities.
We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the debt
securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indenture that contains the terms of the debt
securities.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> The indenture does not limit the amount
of debt securities that we may issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize
and may be in any currency or currency unit that we may designate. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale
of all or substantially all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture do not contain any covenants or
other provisions designed to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations, financial condition
or transactions involving us. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> We may issue the debt securities issued
under the indenture as &ldquo;discount securities,&rdquo; which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal
amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be issued with &ldquo;original
issue discount,&rdquo; or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics or terms
of the debt securities. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with OID will be described
in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement. </P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the title of the series of debt securities; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any limit upon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;
</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the maturity date or dates; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the form of the debt securities of the series;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the applicability of any guarantees;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured,
and the terms of any secured debt;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated
debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal
amount thereof) at which such debt securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of
the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of
the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion
shall be determined; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or
the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular
record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of any such deferral period;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or
periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to
any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at
which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the
holder&rsquo;s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities
are payable; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing
of the debt securities of that series and any security for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms
which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of debt securities of that series; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole
or in part in the form of a global security or securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or
securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual securities; and the depositary for such global security or
securities; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange
of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable,
including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional
(at our option or the holders&rsquo; option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and
the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of
the principal amount of debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;
</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular
debt securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">additions to or changes in the events of default with respect to
the securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest,
if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating
to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction
and discharge of the indenture; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification
of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars
and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities
at our or the holders&rsquo; option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts
in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that
is not a &ldquo;United States person&rdquo; for federal tax purposes; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities
of the series; and</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of,
or restrictions on, the debt securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of the indenture, and any terms that
may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Conversion or Exchange Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">We will set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our
other securities. We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion
or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number
of shares of our common stock or our other securities that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be
subject to adjustment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Consolidation, Merger or Sale</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indenture will not contain any covenant that restricts our
ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of our assets as an entirety or substantially
as an entirety.  However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets (other than a subsidiary of ours) must assume
all of our obligations under the indenture or the debt securities, as appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Events of Default under the Indenture</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;<BR>
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indenture
with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of
debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided,
however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by us in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental
thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any
series of debt securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration
or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however,
that a valid extension of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto
shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement
contained in the debt securities or the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities,
and our failure continues for 90&nbsp;days after we receive written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and
stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
occur.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">If an event of default with respect to debt
securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice
to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if
any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above
occurs with respect to us, the principal amount of and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding
shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences,
except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default
or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default
under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers
under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such
holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A holder of the debt securities of any series
will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek
other remedies only if:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory
to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred by the trustee in compliance with the request; and</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder
of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding
our compliance with specified covenants in the indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 41 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->34<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Modification of Indenture; Waiver</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> We and the trustee may change an indenture without the
consent of any holders with respect to specific matters:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture
or in the debt securities of any series;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to comply with the provisions described above under &ldquo;Description
of Debt Securities&mdash;Consolidation, Merger or Sale;&rdquo;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or
in place of certificated debt securities;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities,
to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions
or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and
restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth
in the indenture;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests
of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms
and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided above under &ldquo;Description of Debt Securities&mdash;General&rdquo;
to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt
securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under
any indenture by a successor trustee; or</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the
qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">In addition, under the indenture, the rights
of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, unless
we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee
may make the following changes only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">extending the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending
the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of any debt securities; or</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which
are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Discharge</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> Each indenture provides that we can elect to be
discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations,
including obligations to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">provide for payment;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">pay principal of and premium and interest on any debt securities of the series;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">maintain paying agencies;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">hold monies for payment in trust;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">recover excess money held by the trustee;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">compensate and indemnify the trustee; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">appoint any successor trustee.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit
with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and interest on,
the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <B>Form, Exchange and Transfer </B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> We will issue the debt securities of
each series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement,
in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indenture provides that we may issue debt securities of a series
in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository
Trust Company, or DTC, or another depositary named by us and identified in the applicable prospectus supplement with respect to
that series. To the extent the debt securities of a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, a description of terms
relating to any book-entry securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> At the option of the holder, subject
to the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series,
in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> Subject to the terms of the indenture
and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities
may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed
thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office
of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents
for transfer or exchange, we will impose no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment
of any taxes or other governmental charges. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> We
will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar,
that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation
of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required
to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> <BR>&nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> If we elect to redeem the debt securities
of any series, we will not be required to: </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> </P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities
of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15&nbsp;days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption
of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected
for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Information Concerning the Trustee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">The trustee, other than during the occurrence
and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set
forth in the applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care
as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the trustee is
under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless
it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Payment and Paying Agents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the debt securities,
or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the
debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that, unless we otherwise indicate
in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer
to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust
office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in the
applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series.
We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment
of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such
principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter
may look only to us for payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <B>Governing Law</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <B>&nbsp;</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <B></B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The indenture and the debt securities will be governed
by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, except to the extent
that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is applicable. </P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_008"></A>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following description, together with the additional information
we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements and free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and provisions
of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which may consist of warrants to purchase common stock or debt securities
and may be issued in one or more series. Warrants may be issued independently or together with common stock or debt securities
offered by any prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from those securities. While the terms we have summarized
below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any
series of warrants that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus.
The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. However, no prospectus
supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered
and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have filed forms of the warrant agreements as exhibits
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form
of warrant agreement, if any, including a form of warrant certificate, that describes the terms of the particular series
of warrants we are offering. The following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are
subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate
applicable to the particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus. We urge you to read the
applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus,
as well as any related free writing prospectuses, and the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain
the terms of the warrants.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms relating to a series of warrants being offered, including: </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the title of such securities;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the offering price or prices and aggregate
number of warrants offered; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the currency or currencies for which
the warrants may be purchased; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if applicable, the designation and
terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal
amount of such security; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if applicable, the date on and after
which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if applicable, the minimum or maximum
amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">in the case of warrants to purchase
debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which, and currency
in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">in the case of warrants to purchase
common stock, the number of shares of common stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price
at which, and the currency in which, these shares may be purchased upon such exercise; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the effect of any merger, consolidation,
sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the warrants; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the terms of any rights to redeem or
call the warrants; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the terms of any rights to force the
exercise of the warrants;</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any provisions for changes to or adjustments
in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the dates on which the right to exercise
the warrants will commence and expire; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the manner in which the warrant agreements
and warrants may be modified; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a discussion of any material or special
United States federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants; </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the terms of the securities issuable
upon exercise of the warrants; and </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 86%"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any other specific terms, preferences,
rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants. </FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not
have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or to exercise voting rights, if any.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exercise of Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities
that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time
up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business
on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus
supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants
to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available
funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and
in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant
agent in connection with the exercise of the warrant. </P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate
properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants
represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of
warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or
part of the exercise price for warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <B>Governing Law</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <B>&nbsp;</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <B></B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the warrants and warrant agreements, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the warrants
or warrant agreements, will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. </P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable
warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single
bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility
in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate
any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related
warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities
purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_010"></A>LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of
one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities
registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee or depositary maintain for this purpose as the &ldquo;holders&rdquo;
of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others,
own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names as &ldquo;indirect holders&rdquo; of those securities.
As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street
name will be indirect holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Book-Entry Holders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will
specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered
in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate
in the depositary&rsquo;s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn,
hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized
as the holder of that security. Global securities will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently,
for global securities, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on
the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass
the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements
they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As a result, investors in a global security will not own securities
directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution
that participates in the depositary&rsquo;s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities
are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Street Name Holders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A global security may be terminated in certain situations as
described under &ldquo;-Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated,&rdquo; or issue securities that are not issued
in global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in &ldquo;street name.&rdquo;
Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution
that the investor chooses, and&nbsp;the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he
or she maintains at that institution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee
or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities
are registered as the holders of those securities, and we or any such trustee or depositary will make all payments on those securities
to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because
they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in
street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Legal Holders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable
trustee or third party employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations
to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the
case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities
only in global form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the
legal holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that legal holder is required, under agreements
with its participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want
to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation
to comply with a particular provision of an indenture, or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from
the legal holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the legal holders contact the indirect holders
is up to the legal holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Special Considerations for Indirect Holders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial
institution, either in book-entry form because the securities are represented by one or more global securities or in street name,
you should check with your own institution to find out:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 94%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">how it handles securities payments and notices;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether it imposes fees or charges;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">how it would handle a request for the holders&rsquo; consent, if ever required;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary&rsquo;s rules and procedures will affect these matters.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Global Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A global security is a security that represents one or any other
number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will
have the same terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented
by a global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we
select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the DTC will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A global security may not be transferred to or registered in
the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise.
We describe those situations below under &ldquo;-Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.&rdquo; As a result
of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and legal holder of all securities represented
by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests
must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary
or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a legal
holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates
that the security will be issued as a global security, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times
unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry
clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Special Considerations for Global Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As an indirect holder, an investor&rsquo;s rights relating to
a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor&rsquo;s financial institution and of the depositary, as
well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead
deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If securities are issued only as global securities, an investor
should be aware of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 94%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in the global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the depositary&rsquo;s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor&rsquo;s interest in the global security;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary&rsquo;s actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security, nor will we or any applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in the global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">financial institutions that participate in the depositary&rsquo;s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in the global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain
of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In a few special situations described below, a global security
will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange,
the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own
banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own names, so that they will be direct
holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A global security will terminate when the following special
situations occur:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 94%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional
situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus
supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and neither we nor any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding
the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_011"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten
public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell the securities to or through
underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. We may distribute securities from time to time
in one or more transactions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 94%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at negotiated prices.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may also sell equity securities covered by this registration
statement in an &ldquo;at the market offering&rdquo; as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act. We entered into a sales
agreement in June 28, 2016, as amended, with H.C. Wainwright, under which we may issue and sell from time to time up to $4,700,000
of our common stock through H.C. Wainwright as our sales agent. Upon our delivery of a placement notice to H.C. Wainwright
pursuant to the sales agreement and subject to the terms of the sales agreement, H.C. Wainwright may sell our common stock by
any method in sales deemed to be an &ldquo;at the market&rdquo; offering, including sales made from time to time directly on or
through the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for our common stock, to or through a market maker other
than on an exchange or otherwise, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related
to such prevailing market prices, and/or in any other method permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">H.C. Wainwright will offer our common stock at prevailing market
prices subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement as agreed upon by us and H.C. Wainwright. We will designate the
number of shares which we desire to sell, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number
of shares that may be sold in one day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. Subject to the terms and conditions
of the sales agreement, H.C. Wainwright will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the shares of
common stock requested to be sold by us. Either H.C. Wainwright or we may suspend the offering of our common stock being made under
the sales agreement upon proper notice to the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Under the terms of the sales agreement, we may also sell our
common stock to H.C. Wainwright, as principals for their own accounts, at a price negotiated at the time of sale.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will pay commissions to H.C. Wainwright for their services
in acting as agent in the sale of our common stock at a commission rate equal to 3.0% of the gross sale price per share sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Settlement for sales of common stock will occur on the second
business day following the date on which any sales are made, or on another date that is agreed upon by us and H.C. Wainwright in
connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no arrangement for funds to
be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf,
H.C. Wainwright may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation may be deemed to
be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to H.C. Wainwright against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A prospectus supplement or supplements (and any related free
writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including,
to the extent applicable:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 94%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents&rsquo; or underwriters&rsquo; compensation;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any public offering price;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement are underwriters
of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the
securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities
will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public
through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain
conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement. Any public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time. We may use
underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter,
the nature of any such relationship.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate
from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities, and we will describe any commissions
we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a
best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by
certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will
describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus
supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification
against civil liabilities related to this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect
to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Other than common stock, all securities we offer will be new
issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will not be
obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading
markets for any securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions,
short covering transactions and penalty bids. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short
position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed
a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution
is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when
the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions. Those
activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue
any of the activities at any time. These transactions may be effected on any exchange or over-the-counter market or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq
Global Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on the Nasdaq Global Market in accordance with
Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales
of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive
market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid
for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker&rsquo;s bid, however, the passive market
maker&rsquo;s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market
price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued
at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Trading Markets and Listing of Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement,
each class or series of securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our common stock, which is
listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchange or market, but
we are not obligated to do so. The listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market does not ensure the listing of any
other class of our securities on that or any other exchange or market in the future. It is possible that one or more underwriters
may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any
market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the
securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Stabilization Activities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions,
short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales
in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the
securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters
to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction
to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced,
the underwriters may discontinue any of these activities at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Passive Market Making</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq
Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with
Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales
of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive
market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid
for such security. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker's bid, however, the passive market maker's
bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_012"></A>LEGAL MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The validity of the shares of Common Stock offered pursuant
to this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, certain legal matters in connection with the offering and the enforceability of debt securities or warrants
offered by this prospectus, and any supplement thereto, will be passed upon by Cooley LLP. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_013"></A>EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> The consolidated financial statements
of Aethlon Medical, Inc. as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended March 31, 2019 incorporated
in this Prospectus by reference from the Aethlon Medical, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2019
have been audited by Squar Milner LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report thereon, incorporated
herein by reference, and have been incorporated in this Prospectus and Registration Statement in reliance upon such report and
upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_014"></A>INTERESTS OF EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">No expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared
or certified any part of this prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon
other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the common stock was employed on a contingency basis, or
had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the registrant, nor was
any such person connected with the registrant as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer
or employee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_015"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed
with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits
to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the securities we are offering under this prospectus,
we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. Neither
we nor any agent, underwriter or dealer has authorized any person to provide you with different information. We are not making
an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or any sale of the securities offered by this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding
issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including Aethlon Medical. The address of the SEC website is www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We maintain a website at www.aethlonmedical.com. Information
contained in or accessible through our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_016"></A>INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION
BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">The SEC allows us to &ldquo;incorporate
by reference&rdquo; information that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Information in this
prospectus supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus, while
information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus. We also
incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC (other
than Current Reports or portions thereof furnished under Item&nbsp;2.02 or Item&nbsp;7.01 of&nbsp;Form&nbsp;8-K&nbsp;and&nbsp;exhibits
filed on such form that are related to such items and other portions of documents that are furnished, but not filed, pursuant to
applicable rules promulgated by the SEC) that are filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections&nbsp;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act (i)&nbsp;after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part
and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement, and (ii)&nbsp;after the effectiveness of the registration statement but
prior to the termination of the offering of the common stock covered by this prospectus:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 94%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316819002070/aethlon_10k-033119.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Annual Report on Form 10-K</A> for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2019, which was filed with the SEC on July 1, 2019;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316819000479/aethlon_def14a.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Definitive Proxy
Statement</A> on Schedule 14A, which was filed on February 22, 2019;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The description of our common stock contained in our registration
statement on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000101968715002644/aethlon_8a12b.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form 8-A</A> filed with the Commission on July 8, 2015, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating
such description.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will provide to each person, including any beneficial
owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents that
are incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus, including exhibits which are specifically
incorporated by reference into such documents. You should direct any requests for documents by writing us at Aethlon Medical,
Inc., 9635 Granite Ridge Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, California 92123, (858) 459-7800.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>You should rely only on the information provided in and incorporated
by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different
information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date
other than the date on the front cover of these documents.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this document will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the document
to the extent that a statement contained in this document or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated
by reference into this document modifies or supersedes the statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_017"></A>DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION&rsquo;S POSITION
ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES ACT LIABILITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our directors and officers are indemnified as provided by the&nbsp;<I>Nevada
Revised Statutes</I> and our Bylaws. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, or Securities
Act, may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we
have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by one of our directors, officers or controlling persons in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to
a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART II<BR>
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses,
other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the offering of the securities being registered.
All the amounts shown below are estimates, except for the Securities Exchange Commission, or the SEC, registration fee.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="5">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 2pt; width: 82%">SEC registration fee</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right"> 569.64 </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 2pt">Accounting fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 2pt">Legal fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,000.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 2pt">Transfer agent fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 2pt">Trustee fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 2pt">Printing and miscellaneous expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">*</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">_________________</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>



<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We are incorporated in Nevada. Section 78.7502(1) of the Nevada
Revised Statutes (&ldquo;NRS&rdquo;) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he is not
liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
or her conduct was unlawful. NRS 78.138(7) provides that, subject to limited statutory exceptions and unless the articles of incorporation
or an amendment thereto (in each case filed on or after October 1, 2003) provide for greater individual liability, a director or
officer is not individually liable to the corporation or its stockholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or
failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless the presumption established by NRS 78.138(3) has been rebutted
and it is proven that (i) his or her act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or
officer, and (ii) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.05in 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">NRS 78.7502(2) permits a corporation to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right
of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set
forth above against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys&rsquo; fees actually and reasonably incurred by
him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted under similar standards, except that
no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged by a court
of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only
to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines that,
in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the
court deems proper.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">NRS 78.7502(3) provides that, to the extent a director or officer
of a corporation has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (1) and (2) thereof,
or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo;
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith. NRS 78.751 provides that the indemnification pursuant
to NRS 78.7502 shall not be deemed exclusive or exclude any other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled (except
that indemnification will generally not be available to a person if a final adjudication establishes that his or her acts or omissions
involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and were material to the cause of action) and that the
indemnification shall continue as to directors, officers, employees or agents who have ceased to hold such positions, and to their
heirs, executors and administrators. NRS 78.752 permits a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against him or her or incurred by him or her in any
such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him
or her against such liabilities under NRS 78.7502.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Bylaws</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1in 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our bylaws provide that the company shall indemnify any and
all of its Directors and Officers, and its former Directors and Officers, or any person who may have served at the company&rsquo;s
request as a Director or Officer of another corporation in which it owns shares of capital stock or of which it is a creditor,
against expenses actually and necessarily incurred by them in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding in
which they, or any of them, are made parties, or a party, by reason of being or having been Director(s) or Officer(s) of the company,
or of such other corporation, except, in relation to matters as to which any such Director or Officer or former Director or Officer
or person shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of
duty. Such indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled, under
the Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Liability Insurance</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.05in 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We maintain directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo; liability insurance
covering our directors and officers against expenses and liabilities arising from certain actions to which they may become subject
by reason of having served in such role, including insurance for claims against these persons brought under securities laws. Such
insurance is subject to the coverage amounts, exceptions, deductibles and other conditions set forth in the policy as in effect
at the time of a claim, if any. There is no assurance that we will maintain liability insurance for our directors and officers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="7" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Incorporated by Reference</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Exhibit<BR> Number</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Exhibit Description</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Form</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">SEC File No.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Exhibit<BR> Number</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Date</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Filed<BR> Herewith</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">1.1*</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Underwriting Agreement.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">4.1</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000101968716006120/aethlon_s1-ex0301.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Articles of Incorporation.</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-3</FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">333-211151</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 5, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">4.2</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000101968715002535/aethlon_10k-ex0302.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Bylaws.</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-K</FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">001-37487</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June 26, 2015</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">4.3</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000101968714004876/aethlon_s1-ex0401.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Common Stock Certificate</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-1</FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">333-201334</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">4.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December 31, 2014</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">4.4</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD> <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316819001936/aethlon_s3a1-ex0404.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Indenture between the Registrant and one or more trustees to be named.</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-3/A</FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">333-231397</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">4.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">June 18, 2019<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">4.5*</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Senior Note. </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">4.6*</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Subordinated Note. </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">4.7</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"> <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316819001936/aethlon_s3a1-ex0407.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">S-3/A</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">333-231397</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">4.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">June 18, 2019</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> 4.8 </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"> <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316819001936/aethlon_s3a1-ex0408.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">S-3/A</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">333-231397</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">4.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">June 18, 2019</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">4.9</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000101968716006780/aethlon_ex1001.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Common Stock Sales Agreement, dated June 28, 2016, between Aethlon Medical, Inc. and H.C. Wainwright &amp; Co., LLC</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8-K</FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">001-37487</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June 28, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 7%">5.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 34%"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316819001468/aethlon_s3-ex0501.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Opinion of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP.</A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 7%"> S-3 </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 12%"> 333-231397 </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 12%"> 5.1 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 14%"> May 10, 2019 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> 5.2 </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"> <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316819001936/aethlon_s3a1-ex0502.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Opinion of Cooley LLP.</A> </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">  S-3/A</TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 333-231397 </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 5.2 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">  June 18, 2019</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> 10.1 </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"> <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316818003253/aethlon_ex1001.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Lease
    Extension</A> </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 10-Q </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 001-37487 </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 10.1 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> November 6, 2018 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">23.1</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><A HREF="aethlon_ex2301.htm">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">X</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">23.2</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316819001468/aethlon_s3-ex0501.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> S-3</TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 333-231397 </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 23.2 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> May 10, 2019 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> 23.3 </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"> <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316819001936/aethlon_s3a1-ex0502.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of Cooley LLP</A> (included in Exhibit 5.2) </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">  S-3/A</TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 333-231397 </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 23.3 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> June 18, 2019</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">24.1</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/882291/000168316819001468/aethlon_s3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Power of Attorney</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> S-3 </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 333-231397 </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> 24.1 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> May 10, 2019 </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> 25.1* </TD><TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> Statement of Eligibility of trustee under the Indenture. </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">___________________</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To be filed by amendment or by a report filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 17. Undertakings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) To file, during any period in which
offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;To include any prospectus required
by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;To reflect in the prospectus any
facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase
or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change
in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration
statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;To include any material information
with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>provided, however, </I>that the undertakings
set forth in paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference
in this registration statement or are contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration
statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) That, for the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <I>bona fide
</I>offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) To remove from registration by means
of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) That, for the purpose of determining
liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) Each prospectus filed by the
registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus
was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) Each prospectus required
to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating
to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section
10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date
such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering
described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date
an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in
the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial <I>bona fide</I> offering thereof. <I>Provided, however</I>, that no statement made in a registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference
into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) That, for the purpose of determining
liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will
be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned
registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the
offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant
or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in
the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) That, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
<I>bona fide </I>offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) That for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act, (i) the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement
in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(l) or (4) or
497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be a part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective;
and (ii) each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offing of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <I>bona fide</I>
offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) To file an application for the purpose
of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance
with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing
on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
in the City of San Diego, State of California on July 12, 2019. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Aethlon Medical, Inc.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 43%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ James B. Frakes</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">James B. Frakes</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Chief Financial Officer</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Chief Accounting Officer</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><B>Signature</B></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><B>Title</B></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><B>Date</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: black 0.75pt solid">/s/ Timothy
        C. Rodell, MD, FCCP</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Timothy C. Rodell, MD, FCCP</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interim Chief Executive Officer and Director (<I>Principal Executive Officer</I>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July
    12, 2019</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: black 0.75pt solid">/s/ James
        B. Frakes</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">James B. Frakes</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt">Chief Financial
        Officer</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt">(<I>Principal
        Accounting and Financial Officer</I>)</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July
    12, 2019</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: black 0.75pt solid"> * </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Charles J. Fisher, Jr., MD</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman of the Board, Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July
    12, 2019</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: black 0.75pt solid"> * </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Edward G. Broenniman</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July
    12, 2019</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: black 0.75pt solid"> * </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Chetan Shah, MD</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July
    12, 2019</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: black 0.75pt solid"> * </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Sabrina Martucci Johnson</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July
    12, 2019</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: black 0.75pt solid"> * </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Guy F. Cipriani</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July
    12, 2019</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">*By: <U>/s/ James B. Frakes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">James B. Frakes</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Attorney-in-fact</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>aethlon_ex2301.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 23.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="image_002.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: left"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We consent to the incorporation by reference
in this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (No. 333-231397) on Form S-3 and related Prospectuses of Aethlon Medical,
Inc. of our report dated July 1, 2019, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Aethlon Medical, Inc., appearing in
the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Aethlon Medical, Inc. for the year ended March 31, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We also consent to the reference to our
firm under the heading &quot;Experts&quot; in such Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">/s/ Squar Milner LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>SQUAR MILNER LLP </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">San Diego, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">July 12, 2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: left"></P>

</BODY>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
