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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The following are the liabilities measured at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 using quoted price in active markets for identical assets (Level 1); significant other observable inputs (Level 2); and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Level 1:
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets
Level 2:
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Level 3:
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Total at March 31,
2025
Total Gains (Losses) For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Recurring fair value measurements
2024 February Institutional/Accredited Investor warrants$— $— $73,670 $73,670 $217,896 
2024 October Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants$— $— $27,056 $27,056 $265,178 
Senior Convertible Notes - October 2024$— $— $508,137 $508,137 $(1,091,006)
Additional Investment Rights - October 2024$— $— $682,667 $682,667 $(676,717)
2024 December Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants$— $— $40,312 $40,312 $69,025 
2025 March Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants$— $— $106,544 $106,544 $— 
Senior Convertible Notes - March 2025$— $— $1,393,456 $1,393,456 $— 
Total recurring fair value measurements$— $— $2,831,842 $2,831,842 $(1,215,624)
Level 1:
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets
Level 2:
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Level 3:
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Total at December 31,
2024
Total Gains (Losses) For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Recurring fair value measurements
2022 July Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants$— $— $— $— $4,619 
2024 February Institutional/Accredited Investor warrants$— $— $291,566 $291,566 $723,043 
2024 October Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants$— $— $292,234 $292,234 $— 
Senior Convertible Notes - October 2024$— $— $2,475,162 $2,475,162 $— 
Additional Investment Rights - October 2024$— $— $5,950 $5,950 $— 
2024 December Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants$— $— $109,337 $109,337 $— 
Derivative liability - non-controlling redeemable preferred shares$— $— $— $— $(11,533)
Total recurring fair value measurements$— $— $3,174,249 $3,174,249 $716,129 
The following is a reconciliation of the opening and closing balances for the liabilities related to the warrants (Note 11) and derivative liability - non-controlling redeemable preferred shares measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended March 31, 2025:
Private warrants - February 20202024 February Institutional/Accredited Investor warrants2024 October Institutional/Accredited Investor WarrantsSenior Convertible Notes - October 2024Additional Investment Rights - October 20242024 December Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants2025 March Institutional/Accredited Investor WarrantsSenior Convertible Notes - March 2025
Balance at December 31, 2024$— $291,566 $292,234 $2,475,162 $5,950 $109,337 $— $— 
Initial fair value— — — — — — 106,544 1,393,456 
Conversion of Convertible Notes— — — (3,058,031)— — — — 
Total (gains) losses for period included in earnings— (217,896)(265,178)1,091,006 676,717 (69,025)— — 
Balance at March 31, 2025$— $73,670 $27,056 $508,137 $682,667 $40,312 $106,544 $1,393,456 

The fair value of the level 3 2022 July Institutional/Accredited Investor warrants was estimated at December 31, 2024 using the Black-Scholes model which used the following inputs: term of 3.00 years, risk free rate of 4.47%, no dividends, volatility of 57.0%, common stock price of $3.12, and strike price of $1,500.00.

The fair value of the level 3 2024 February Institutional/Accredited Investor warrants was estimated at March 31, 2025 using the Black-Scholes model which used the following inputs: term of 3.85 years, risk free rate of 3.92%, no dividends, volatility of 78.0%, common stock price of $1.51, and strike price of $20.00.
The fair value of the level 3 2024 February Institutional/Accredited Investor warrants was estimated at December 31, 2024 using the Black-Scholes model which used the following inputs: term of 4.09 years, risk free rate of 4.33%, no dividends, volatility of 85.0%, common stock price of $3.12, and strike price of $20.00.

The fair value of the level 3 2024 October Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants was estimated at March 31, 2025 using the Monte Carlo Simulation model which used the following inputs: term of 4.60 years, risk free rate of 4.00%, no dividends, volatility of 50.6%, common stock price of $1.51, and strike price of $3.78.

The fair value of the level 3 2024 October Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants was estimated at December 31, 2024 using the Monte Carlo Simulation model which used the following inputs: term of 4.80 years, risk free rate of 4.20%, no dividends, volatility of 49.6%, common stock price of $3.12, and strike price of $3.78.

The fair value of the level 3 Senior Convertible Notes - October 2024 was estimated at March 31, 2025 using the Monte Carlo Simulation model which used the following inputs: term of 1.08 years, risk free rate of 4.00%, no dividends, volatility of 50.6%, common stock price of $1.51, and strike price of $3.78.

The fair value of the level 3 Senior Convertible Notes - October 2024 was estimated at December 31, 2024 using the Monte Carlo Simulation model which used the following inputs: term of 1.33 years, risk free rate of 4.20%, no dividends, volatility of 49.6%, common stock price of $3.12, and strike price of $3.40.

The fair value of the level 3 Additional Investment Rights - October 2024 was estimated at March 31, 2025 using the Monte Carlo Simulation model which used the following inputs: term of 1.08 years, risk free rate of 4.00%, no dividends, volatility of 50.6%, common stock price of $1.51, and strike price of $3.78.

The fair value of the level 3 Additional Investment Rights - October 2024 was estimated at December 31, 2024 using the Monte Carlo Simulation model which used the following inputs: term of 1.33 years, risk free rate of 4.20%, no dividends, volatility of 49.6%, common stock price of $3.12, and strike price of $3.40.

The fair value of the level 3 2024 December Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants was estimated at March 31, 2025 using the Black-Scholes model which used the following inputs: term of 4.90 years, risk free rate of 3.92%, no dividends, volatility of 78.0%, common stock price of $1.51, and strike price of $3.26.

The fair value of the level 3 2024 December Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants was estimated at December 31, 2024 using the Black-Scholes model which used the following inputs: term of 5.00 years, risk free rate of 4.33%, no dividends, volatility of 85.0%, common stock price of $3.12, and strike price of $3.26.

The fair value of the level 3 2025 March Institutional/Accredited Investor Warrants was estimated at March 31, 2025 using the Monte Carlo Simulation model which used the following inputs: term of 4.90 years, risk free rate of 4.00%, no dividends, volatility of 50.1%, common stock price of $1.51, and strike price of $2.02.

The fair value of the level 3 Senior Convertible Notes - March 2025 was estimated at March 31, 2025 using the Monte Carlo Simulation model which used the following inputs: term of 1.45 years, risk free rate of 4.00%, no dividends, volatility of 50.1%, common stock price of $1.51, and strike price of $2.02.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy in 2025 and 2024.
Cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses are generally carried on the cost basis, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.