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Non-Controlling Interest
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Non-Controlling Interest Non-Controlling Interest
For entities that are consolidated, but not 100% owned, a portion of the net income or loss and corresponding equity is allocated to owners other than the Company. The aggregate of the net income or loss and corresponding equity that is not owned by the Company is included in non-controlling interests in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Non-controlling interests are presented outside as a separate component of stockholders’ equity on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The primary components of non-controlling interests are separately presented in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity to clearly distinguish the interest in the Company and other ownership interests in the consolidated entities. Net income or loss includes the net income or loss attributable to the holders of non-controlling interests on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Net income or loss is allocated to non-controlling interests in proportion to their relative ownership interests.

As of June 30, 2025, Fermata Energy II LLC and Deep Impact are included as the non-controlling interest entities.

Levo

The Company had determined that the redemption features embedded in the non-controlling redeemable preferred stock of Levo is required to be accounted for separately from the redeemable preferred stock as a derivative liability. Separation of the redemption features as a derivative liability is required because its economic characteristics and risks of the redemption features are considered more akin to a debt instrument, and therefore, not considered to be clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the redeemable preferred stock host instrument. The economic characteristics of the redemption features are considered more akin to debt instrument because the minimum redemption value could be greater than the face amount of the preferred stock, the redemption features are contingently exercisable, and the preferred stock carry a fixed mandatory dividend.

Accordingly, the Company had recorded an embedded derivative liability representing the estimated fair value of the right of the holders to exercise their redemption option upon the occurrence of a redemption event. The embedded derivative liability is adjusted to reflect fair value at each period end with changes in fair value recorded in the “Change in fair value of derivative liability” financial statement line item of the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In connection with, and pursuant to Stonepeak and Evolve's sale of their combined interest in Levo to the Company on October 15, 2024, the Company became the 100% owner of Levo. As result, the redeemable preferred stock, including the accumulated unpaid accrued preferred dividends, were cancelled. On December 13, 2024, the Company dissolved Levo as an entity. Levo was a consolidated entity of the Company. See the tables below.

The following table summarizes non-controlling interests presented as a separate component of stockholders’ equity on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2025:

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Beginning Balance$(28,809)(4,894,101)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
$(195,260)(53,376)
Less: dividends paid to non-controlling interests
— 151,508 
Less: Preferred share accretion adjustment
— 322,932 
Cancellation of non-controlling interests— 5,393,108 
Non-controlling interests$(224,069)$(28,809)

The following table summarizes non-controlling interests presented as a separate component of the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations as of June 30, 2025:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
$(189,663)$(10,268)$(195,260)$(24,566)