<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-26-006253.txt : 20260121
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-26-006253.hdr.sgml : 20260121
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20260121164634
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-26-006253
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		2
FILED AS OF DATE:		20260121
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20260121

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Nuvve Holding Corp.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001836875
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	POWER, DISTRIBUTION & SPECIALTY TRANSFORMERS [3612]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		EIN:				861617000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1229

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-292624
		FILM NUMBER:		26548528

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2488 HISTORIC DECATUR ROAD
		STREET 2:		SUITE 230
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92106
		BUSINESS PHONE:		619-456-5161

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2488 HISTORIC DECATUR ROAD
		STREET 2:		SUITE 230
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92106

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NB Merger Corp.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20201216
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B3
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ea0273225-424b3_nuvve.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PROSPECTUS
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No. 333-292624</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Prospectus</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt; color: Red"><B><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT=""></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt; color: Red"><B></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Nuvve Holding Corp.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>42,401,643 Shares of Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>by Selling Stockholders </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus relates to
the offering from time to time by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus (the &ldquo;Selling Stockholders&rdquo;) of up to
an aggregate 42,401,643 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;), consisting of (i) up
to 7,995,048 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 6,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001
per share (the &ldquo;Series A Preferred Stock&rdquo; or the &ldquo;Preferred Shares,&rdquo; and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Preferred Shares, the &ldquo;Conversion Shares&rdquo;) issued in connection with our private placement in December 2025,
(ii) up to 5,069,712 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the &ldquo;Private Placement Warrants&rdquo; and the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, the &ldquo;Private Placement Warrant Shares&rdquo;) issued
in connection with our private placement in December 2025, (iii) 55,532 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded
warrants (the &ldquo;Pre-Funded Warrants,&rdquo; and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, the
&ldquo;Commitment Shares&rdquo;) issued to Five Narrow Lane, L.P. (&ldquo;5NL&rdquo;) and Hailstone Peak Funding LLC (&ldquo;Hailstone&rdquo;),
as consideration for their commitment to purchase shares of Common Stock under the amended and restated common shares purchase agreement,
dated December 1, 2025 (as amended, the &ldquo;Common Shares Purchase Agreement&rdquo;), (iv) up to 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock
that we may sell to 5NL and Hailstone Peak Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and affiliate of Bristol (&ldquo;Hailstone,&rdquo;
and together with 5NL, the &ldquo;Facility Investors&rdquo;), from time to time at our sole discretion, pursuant to the Common Shares
Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;ELOC Shares&rdquo;), (v) up to 1,290,898 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of senior
convertible promissory notes (the &ldquo;AIR Notes&rdquo; and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the AIR Notes, the
&ldquo;AIR Note Shares&rdquo;) issued to certain Selling Stockholders in private placements  (the
&ldquo;AIR Issuances&rdquo;), and (vi) up to 2,990,453 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the &ldquo;AIR Warrants&rdquo;
and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the AIR Warrants, the &ldquo;AIR Warrant Shares&rdquo;) issued to certain Selling
Stockholders in the AIR Issuances. The Conversion Shares, the Private Placement Warrant Shares, the Commitment Shares, the ELOC Shares,
the AIR Note Shares and the AIR Warrant Shares are collectively referred to as the &ldquo;Shares.&rdquo; We are registering the Shares
on behalf of the Selling Stockholders, to be offered and sold by them from time to time. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale
of the Shares offered by this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We will bear all of the registration
expenses incurred in connection with the registration of these shares of Common Stock. The Selling Stockholders will pay discounts, commissions,
and fees of underwriters, selling brokers or dealer managers and similar expenses, if any, incurred for the sale of these shares of Common
Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Selling Stockholders identified
in this prospectus may offer the shares from time to time on terms to be determined at the time of sale through ordinary brokerage transactions
or through any other means described in this prospectus under the caption &ldquo;<I>Plan of Distribution</I>.&rdquo; The shares may be
sold at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. For more information
on the Selling Stockholders, see the section entitled &ldquo;<I>Selling Stockholders</I>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may amend or supplement
this prospectus from time to time by filing amendments or supplements as required. You should read the entire prospectus and any amendments
or supplements carefully before you make your investment decision. Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (&ldquo;Nasdaq&rdquo;)
under the symbol &ldquo;NVVE&rdquo;. January 20, 2026, the last reported sales price of our Common Stock was $2.91 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Investing in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. See &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; beginning on page 7 of this prospectus, as well as the other information
contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any accompanying prospectus supplement before making a decision to
invest in our securities.&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy
or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>The date of this prospectus is January 21,
2026.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 92%; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 8%; text-align: center">ii</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_002"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">iii</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_003"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SUMMARY</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_004"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RISK FACTORS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">7</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_005"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">9</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_006"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USE OF PROCEEDS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">11</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_007"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">THE EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT FACILITY</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">12</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_008"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SELLING STOCKHOLDERS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_009"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_010"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LEGAL MATTERS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_011"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EXPERTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_012"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><A HREF="#a_013"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">23</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_001"></A>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of
a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) using the &ldquo;shelf&rdquo;
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the Selling Stockholders (or their pledgees, donees, transferees or other
successors-in-interest) may, from time to time, sell or otherwise dispose of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by such Selling Stockholders of the securities offered by them described in
this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus provides you
with a general description of the shares of Common Stock that the Selling Stockholders may sell or otherwise dispose of. You should rely
only on the information provided in this prospectus, as well as the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any
applicable prospectus supplement. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
you should rely on the information provided in the prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the Selling Stockholders have authorized anyone
to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus
supplement. Neither we nor the Selling Stockholders take responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any
other information that others may give you. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the date of this prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed.
Neither we nor the Selling Stockholders will make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may also provide a prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement to add information to, or update or change information contained
in, this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the
registration statement together with the information incorporated by reference herein or therein. For information about the distribution
of securities offered, please see &ldquo;<I>Plan of Distribution</I>&rdquo; below. You should carefully read both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described in &ldquo;<I>Where You Can Find More Information</I>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<I>Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference</I>&rdquo; before you make any investment decisions regarding the securities.
You may obtain the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus without charge by following the instructions under the headings
&ldquo;<I>Where You Can Find More Informatio</I>n&rdquo; and &ldquo;<I>Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference</I>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus summarizes
certain documents and other information, and we refer you to them for a more complete understanding of what we discuss in this prospectus.
All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. In making an investment decision, you must rely on your
own examination of the Company and the terms of the offering and the securities, including the merits and risks involved.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are not making any representation
to any purchasers of the securities regarding the legality of an investment in the securities by such purchasers. You should not consider
any information in this prospectus to be legal, business or tax advice. You should consult your own attorney, business advisor or tax
advisor for legal, business and tax advice regarding an investment in the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the context indicates
otherwise, references in this prospectus to the &ldquo;Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;Nuvve&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us,&rdquo; &ldquo;our&rdquo;
and similar terms refer to Nuvve Holding Corp., and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_002"></A>CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus, any prospectus
supplement and any related free writing prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference herein and therein, <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">contains
or may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities
Act&rdquo;) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;) that involve substantial
risks and uncertainties.&nbsp;These forward-looking statements depend upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside of our
control. All statements, other than statements related to present facts or current conditions or of historical facts, contained in this
prospectus, </FONT>any prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference
herein and therein, <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial
position, future revenues, and projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. Accordingly,
these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
in them. The words &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo;
&ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;might,&rdquo; &ldquo;ongoing,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo;
&ldquo;predict,&rdquo; &ldquo;project,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;target,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; or
the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking
statements contain these identifying words. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors
discussed under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in this prospectus</FONT>, any prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus, or the <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">documents incorporated by reference herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Forward-looking
statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and actual results or events may differ materially from those projected
or implied in those statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: risks related to
the rollout of our business and the timing of expected business milestones; our dependence on widespread acceptance and adoption of electric
vehicles and increased installation of charging stations; our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting,
including the remediation of identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting relating to segregation of duties
with respect to, and access controls to, its financial record keeping system, and our accounting staffing levels; our current dependence
on sales of charging stations for most of our revenues; overall demand for electric vehicle charging and the potential for reduced demand
if governmental rebates, tax credits and other financial incentives are reduced, modified or eliminated or governmental mandates to increase
the use of electric vehicles or decrease the use of vehicles powered by fossil fuels, either directly or indirectly through mandated limits
on carbon emissions, are reduced, modified or eliminated; potential adverse effects on our backlog, revenue and gross margins if customers
increasingly claim clean energy credits and, as a result, they are no longer available to be claimed by us; the effects of competition
on our future business; risks related to our dependence on its intellectual property and the risk that our technology could have undetected
defects or errors; the risk that we conduct a portion of our operations through a joint venture exposes us to risks and uncertainties,
many of which are outside of our control; changes in applicable laws or regulations; risks related to disruption of management time from
ongoing business operations due to our joint ventures; risks relating to privacy and data protection laws, privacy or data breaches, or
the loss of data; the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and the risks
identified under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; described or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">We
caution you not to rely on forward-looking statements, which reflect current beliefs and are based on information currently available
as of the date a forward-looking statement is made. Forward-looking statements set forth herein speak only as of the date of this prospectus
or the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as applicable. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance.
There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Other sections of this prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference herein describe additional factors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition
or results of operations. </FONT>We believe these factors include, but are not limited to, those described or incorporated by reference
under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;. <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize,
or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking
statements. </FONT>These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements
that are included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. We operate in a very competitive
and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor
can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information or future developments, except as otherwise required
by law.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid">

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_003"></A>SUMMARY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>This summary highlights
selected information appearing elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain
all of the information that may be important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read this entire prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein carefully, including the information referenced under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;
and in our financial statements, together with any accompanying prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise
requires, all references in this prospectus to &ldquo;we, &ldquo;&ldquo;us,&rdquo; &ldquo;our,&rdquo; the &ldquo;Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;Nuvve&rdquo;
and similar terms refer to Nuvve Holding Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries. </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a green energy
technology company that provides, directly and through business ventures with our partners, a globally-available, commercial V2G technology
platform that enables EV batteries to store and resell unused energy back to the local electric grid and provide other grid services.
Our proprietary V2G technology &mdash; Grid Integrated Vehicle (&ldquo;GIVe&rdquo;) platform &mdash; has the potential to refuel the next
generation of EV fleets through cutting-edge, bi-directional charging solutions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our proprietary
V2G technology enables us to link multiple EV and stationary batteries into a virtual power plant to provide bi-directional services to
the electrical grid. Our GIVe software platform was created to harness capacity from &ldquo;loads&rdquo; at the edge of the distribution
grid (i.e., aggregation of EVs and stationary batteries) in a qualified, controlled and secure manner to provide many of the grid services
offered by conventional generation sources (i.e., coal and natural gas plants). Our current addressable energy and capacity markets include
grid services such as frequency regulation, demand charge management, demand response, energy optimization, distribution grid services
and energy arbitrage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our customers and
partners include owner/operators of light duty fleets, heavy duty fleets (including school buses), automotive manufacturers, charge point
operators, large facility owners (V2G Hubs), and strategic partners (via joint ventures, other business ventures and special purpose financial
vehicles). We also operate a small number of company-owned charging stations serving as demonstration projects funded by government grants.
We expect growth in company-owned charging stations and the related government grant funding to continue, but for such projects to constitute
a declining percentage of our future business as our commercial operations expand.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We offer our customers
networked charging stations, infrastructure, software, professional services, support, monitoring and parts and labor warranties required
to run electric vehicle fleets, as well as low and in some cases free energy costs. We expect to generate revenue primarily from the provision
of services to the grid via our GIVe software platform and sales of V2G-enabled charging stations. In the case of light duty fleet and
heavy duty fleet customers, we also may receive a mobility fee, which is a recurring fixed payment made by fleet customers per fleet vehicle.
In addition, we may generate non-recurring consulting and engineering services revenue derived from the planning and integration of electrification
of transportation projects, energy management projects and the integration of our technology with automotive OEMs and charge point operators.
In the case of recurring grid services revenue generated via automotive OEM and charge point operator customer integrations, we may also
share the recurring grid services revenue with the customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Recent Developments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Private Placement of Shares of Preferred
Stock and Warrants</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 14, 2025, the
Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (as amended, the &ldquo;Securities Purchase Agreement&rdquo;) with certain of the
Selling Stockholders (such Selling Stockholders, the &ldquo;Private Placement Investors&rdquo;), whereby we agreed to issue and sell to
the Private Placement Investors (i) up to 6,000 Preferred Shares, (ii) the Private Placement Warrants, with an aggregate stated value
of $6,000,000, for an aggregate purchase price of $5,400,000 (the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the
&ldquo;Private Placement&rdquo;). On December 30, 2025 (the &ldquo;Closing Date&rdquo;), we completed the initial closing of the Private
Placement and issued 6,000 Preferred Shares and the Private Placement Warrants to the Private Placement Investors (the &ldquo;Closing&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Certificate
of Designation designating the Preferred Stock (the &ldquo;Certificate of Designation&rdquo;) and subject to certain ownership limitations,
the Preferred Shares may be converted at any time at the option of the Private Placement Investors into shares of the Company&rsquo;s
Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $2.367 per share, equal to 90% of the closing price of the Common Stock immediately prior
to the Closing, subject to certain conditions, as further described in the Certificate of Designation. In addition, the holders of the
Preferred Shares are entitled to receive cumulative dividends at the rate per share (as a percentage of the stated value per share) of
8% per annum, which may increase to 18% per annum upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, payable quarterly on January 1, April
1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on the first date after the date of issuance of the Preferred Shares and on each Conversion Date (as
defined in the Certificate of Designation), payable, at the election of the holder of such Preferred Shares, in cash, shares of the Common
Stock, or a combination thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement, each Private Placement Investor was issued a Private Placement Warrant, each to purchase up to a number of shares
of Common Stock equal to 100% of the number of Conversion Shares issued to such Private Placement Investor. The Private Placement Warrants
have an initial exercise price of $3.5505 per share, equal to 135% of the closing price of the Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing,
are exercisable, subject to certain ownership limitations, immediately upon issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Preferred Shares and Private
Placement Warrants both have full ratchet price protection and are subject to other adjustments, as further described in the Certificate
of Designation or the Private Placement Warrants, a floor price of $0.4734 per share, which is equal to 20% of the initial Conversion
Price (subject to adjustment for reverse and forward splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions) (the &ldquo;Floor Price&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the Private Placement Investors may elect to purchase additional shares of Preferred Shares with an aggregate stated
value of up to $25,000,000 (the &ldquo;Additional Investment Right&rdquo;) and accompanying additional warrants to purchase shares of
Common Stock (the &ldquo;AIR Warrants&rdquo;). Such Preferred Shares and AIR Warrants shall have identical terms to the Preferred Shares
and Private Placement Warrants issued at the Closing, provided that the initial conversion price and exercise price, as applicable, of
such Preferred Shares and AIR Warrants (the &ldquo;AIR Price&rdquo;) shall be equal to the greater of (A) the lesser of (i) 90% of the
arithmetic average of the five lowest intraday trading prices occurring during any time during the 10 trading days prior to the exercise
of such Additional Investment Right and (ii) the conversion price of the outstanding Preferred Shares and/or exercise price of the outstanding
Private Placement Warrants the in effect and (B) the Floor Price. Additionally the Private Placement Investors shall, commencing on the
six-month anniversary of the Closing Date and during every six months thereafter, the Purchases shall either exercise Additional Investments
or the Private Placement Warrants, for gross proceeds to us of at least $4.0 million until the we have received at least $20.0 million
in gross proceeds, provided the Private Placement Investors shall have no obligation to exercise such Additional Investment Right every
six months if during such period the AIR Price does not equal or exceed the Floor Price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with our entry
into the Securities Purchase Agreement, on November 14, 2025, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the Private Placement
Investors (the &ldquo;Registration Rights Agreement&rdquo;), pursuant to which we agreed to file a resale registration statement with
respect to the public resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and upon exercise of the Private
Placement Warrants not later than 15 calendar days after the Closing Date and after each closing of the exercise of an Additional Investment
Right in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, to become effective no later than 60 days after filing. If these deadlines
are not met, we will be liable for liquidated damages of 1.5% of the subscription amount paid by each Private Placement Investor pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement. Further, if we fail to pay such liquidated damages within seven days from the date payable, we will
pay interest thereon at a rate of 18% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by the applicable law) to
each holder of the registerable securities. The registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part is being filed is intended
to satisfy our obligation to file the initial registration statement pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing summary descriptions
of the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to the full text of such documents, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms
a part and are incorporated by reference herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The offer and sale of the
securities in the Private Placement was made pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Such offer and sale
was made only to &ldquo;accredited investors&rdquo; under Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and without any
form of general solicitation and with full access to any information requested by such investors regarding us or the securities offered
and issued in the Private Placement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The Equity Line of Credit Facility</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 1, 2025, the Company
entered into the Common Shares Purchase Agreement with 5NL and Hailstone relating to an equity line of credit facility (the &ldquo;ELOC
Facility&rdquo;), whereby we have the right from time to time at our option to sell to the Facility Investors up to $25 million of our
Common Stock subject to certain conditions and limitations set forth in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Common Shares
Purchase Agreement, the Company can sell up to 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock. Bristol subsequently assigned all of its
right, title, interest and obligations in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement to its affiliate, Hailstone.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sales of the shares of Common
Stock to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, and the timing of any sales, will be determined by the Company
from time to time in its sole discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including, among other things, market conditions, the
trading price of the Common Stock and determinations by the Company regarding the use of proceeds of such shares of Common Stock. The
net proceeds from any sales under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement will depend on the frequency with, and prices at, which the shares
of Common Stock are sold to the Facility Investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The purchase price of the
shares of Common Stock that the Company elects to sell to the Facility Investors pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be 93% of the
volume weighted average price of the shares of Common Stock during the applicable purchase date on which the Company has timely delivered
written notice to the Facility Investors directing it to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the execution
of the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to 5NL and Bristol the Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate
300,000 shares of Common Stock as consideration for their irrevocable commitment to purchase the shares of Common Stock upon the terms
and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing summary descriptions
of the Common Shares Purchase Agreement and the Pre-Funded Warrant do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the full text of such documents, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms
a part and are incorporated by reference herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>AIR Issuances</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As previously disclosed, on
October 31, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (as amended from time to time, the &ldquo;AIR Purchase Agreement&rdquo;)
with certain accredited institutional and individual investors (the &ldquo;AIR Investors&rdquo;), pursuant to which we agreed to issue
to the AIR Investors senior convertible promissory notes (as amended and restated, the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo;) convertible into shares of
our Common Stock and accompanying warrants (the &ldquo;Warrants&rdquo;) to purchase shares of Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As preciously disclosed,
in May 2025, certain AIR Investors exercise their right (the &ldquo;Additional Investment Right&rdquo;) under the under the AIR
Purchase Agreement to purchase additional Notes and Warrants, pursuant to which we issued the AIR Investors additional Warrants (the
&ldquo;May AIR Warrants&rdquo;) to purchase shares of Common Stock (the &ldquo;May AIR Issuance&rdquo;). Further, in September 2025, November
2025 and December 2025, an AIR Investor, FNL, exercised its  under the AIR
Purchase Agreement to purchase additional Notes and Warrants. In connection with such exercises of the Additional Investment Rights
by FNL, from September 2025 through December 2025, we issued to FNL (i) an aggregate of $611,110.33 principal amount (the
&ldquo;Principal Amount&rdquo;) senior convertible promissory notes, carrying a 10% original issue discount (each, an &ldquo;AIR
Note&rdquo; and, collectively, the &ldquo;AIR Notes&rdquo;), convertible into shares of Common Stock, and (ii) accompanying warrants
(the &ldquo;FNL AIR Warrants&rdquo;, and together with the May AIR Warrants, the &ldquo;AIR Warrants&rdquo;) to purchase shares of Common Stock (the &ldquo;FNL AIR Issuances&rdquo; and together with the May AIR Issuance, the &ldquo;AIR Issuances&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The AIR Warrants are exercisable
for up to an aggregate of 100% of the shares (the &ldquo;AIR Warrant Shares&rdquo;) of Common Stock that each AIR Note is convertible
into as of the issuance date, at an initial exercise price (the &ldquo;Exercise Price&rdquo;) equal to 5% of the average of the five lowest
trading prices in the ten trading days prior to the date the AIR Investor their Additional Investment Right, as set forth in the AIR Purchase
Agreement. As of the date of this prospectus, the current adjusted exercise price of each of the AIR Warrants is $2.367 per share, with
such price subject to additional adjustments as described below and in the AIR Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

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<DIV STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The AIR Notes mature 18 months
from the date of issuance (the &ldquo;Term&rdquo;). We may elect to extend the Term by up to an additional six months, so long as (i)
at least 33% of the Principal Amount has been repaid or converted into shares of Common Stock, and (ii) no event of default has occurred
and is continuing nor has any event constituting a material adverse effect occurred. If we elect to exercise such Term extension right,
we shall pre-pay to the holders of the AIR Notes six months of monthly interest based on the then-outstanding Principal Amount under the
AIR Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The AIR Notes are convertible,
at the option of the respective Investors, at any time, in whole or in part, into such number of shares of Common Stock (the &ldquo;AIR
Note Shares&rdquo;) equal to the Principal Amount of the AIR Notes outstanding plus all accrued and unpaid interest at in initial conversion
price (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) equal to 95% of the average of the five lowest trading prices in the ten trading days prior
to the date the AIR Investor exercised their Additional Investment Right, as set forth in the AIR Purchase Agreement. The Conversion Price
is subject to full ratchet antidilution protection and certain exceptions upon any subsequent transaction at a price lower than the Conversion
Price then in effect, subject to a floor price equal to $0.528 per share (the &ldquo;Floor Price&rdquo;), and standard adjustments in
the event of stock dividends, stock splits, combinations or similar events. As of the date of this prospectus, the adjusted conversion
price of each of the AIR Notes is $2.367 per share, with such price subject to additional adjustments as described herein and in the AIR
Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Alternatively, in the event
of an event of default, the Conversion Price may be converted to an &ldquo;Alternate Conversion Price&rdquo;, which is defined as the
lowest of (i) the applicable Conversion Price as in effect on the applicable conversion date of the applicable Alternate Conversion (as
defined in the AIR Notes), (ii) the greater of (x) the Floor Price and (y) 80% of the VWAP (as defined in the AIR Notes) of the Common
Stock as of the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice, (iii) the greater of (x) the Floor
Price and (y) 80% of the VWAP of the Common Stock as of the trading day of the delivery of the applicable conversion notice, (iv) the
greater of (x) the Floor Price and (y) 80% of the VWAP as of the trading day immediately preceding the date that an event of default under
the AIR Notes occurs, and (v) the greater of (x) the Floor Price and (y) 80% of the average of the three lowest daily VWAPs in the twenty
trading day period immediately prior to the delivery of the applicable conversion notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The AIR Notes accrue interest
at the rate of 8.0% per annum, which shall automatically be increased to 18.0% per annum in the event of an event of default. The principal
and accrued interest on the AIR Notes are payable in equal monthly installments (each, an &ldquo;Installment&rdquo;) on each Installment
Date (as defined in the AIR Notes) commencing on the earlier of (i) October 31, 2025, with regards to the AIR Notes issued in September
2025, January 31, 2026, with regards to the AIR Notes issued in November 2025, and February 28, 2026, with regards to the AIR Notes issued
in December 2025, and (ii) the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each Installment is
payable in cash, provided, however, that if on any Installment Date, no failure to meet the Equity Conditions (as defined in the AIR Notes)
exits pursuant to the AIR Notes, we may pay all or a portion of the Installment with shares of Common Stock. The portion of any Installment
paid with Common Stock shall be based on the Installment Conversion Price. &ldquo;Installment Conversion Price&rdquo; means the lower
of (i) the Conversion Price and (ii) the greater of (x) the Floor Price and (y) 90% of the average of the five lowest daily VWAPs in the
ten trading days immediately prior to each conversion date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The AIR Notes may not be converted
and shares of Common Stock may not be issued under the AIR Notes if, after giving effect to the conversion or issuance, such AIR Investor
together with its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the outstanding Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The AIR Notes contain customary
events of default. If an event of default occurs, the Investors may require us to redeem all or any portion of the AIR Notes (including
all accrued and unpaid interest thereon), in cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Additionally, the AIR
Warrants are exercisable immediately and will expire five years after the date of issuance and may be exercised on a cashless basis
in the event of a fundamental transaction involving us or if the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the AIR Warrants is
not covered by an effective registration statement (or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use). The Exercise
Price is subject to full ratchet antidilution protection, subject to certain price limitations required by Nasdaq rules and
regulations and certain exceptions, upon any subsequent transaction at a price lower than the Exercise Price then in effect and
standard adjustments in the event of certain events, such as stock splits, combinations, dividends, distributions,
reclassifications, mergers or other corporate changes. Any adjustment in the exercise price of such AIR Warrants will be accompanied
by a corresponding increase in the number of shares underlying such AIR Warrants such that the aggregate exercise price for such AIR
Warrants after such adjustment is equal to such aggregate exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment. The registration
statement to which this prospectus forms a part registers, among others, shares of Common Stock that may be issuable pursuant to the
AIR Warrants, including to the outstanding May AIR Warrants, as a result of the adjustment of such AIR Warrants&rsquo; exercise price and
underlying shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The gross proceeds to us
from the FNL AIR Issuances before expenses were $550,000. We intend to use the net proceeds from the FNL AIR Issuances for working
capital and general corporate purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As previously disclosed, pursuant
to a registration rights agreement with the Investors (the &ldquo;AIR Registration Rights Agreement&rdquo;), we agreed to file a registration
statement (the &ldquo;AIR Registration Statement&rdquo;) to register the shares of Common Stock underlying the AIR Notes and AIR Warrants
following the closing of any AIR Issuance. The registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part is being filed is intended
to satisfy our obligation to file the AIR Registration Statement pursuant to the AIR Registration Rights Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The offers and sales of the
securities in the AIR Issuance were made pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act
and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Such offers and sales were made only to &ldquo;accredited investors&rdquo; under
Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and without any form of general solicitation and with full access to any
information requested by such investors regarding us or the securities offered and issued in the AIR Issuances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a &ldquo;smaller reporting
company&rdquo; as defined in the Exchange Act, and have elected to take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller
reporting companies. To the extent that we continue to qualify as a &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; as such term is defined in
Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, after we cease to qualify as an emerging growth company, certain of the exemptions available to us
as an &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; may continue to be available to us, including exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation
requirements pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements. We will continue
to be a &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; until we have $250 million or more in public float (based on our Common Stock) measured
as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or, in the event we have no public float (based on our
Common Stock) or a public float (based on our Common Stock) that is less than $700 million, annual revenues of $100 million or more during
the most recently completed fiscal year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Corporate Information </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We were formed on
November 10, 2020 under the name &ldquo;NB Merger Corp.&rdquo; as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Newborn Acquisition Corp. (&ldquo;Newborn&rdquo;)
for the purpose of effecting a business combination (the &ldquo;Business Combination&rdquo;) with Newborn and Nuvve Corporation (&ldquo;Nuvve
Corp.&rdquo;). On March 19, 2021, we consummated the Business Combination in accordance with the terms of that certain Merger Agreement,
dated as of November 11, 2020, and amended as of February 20, 2021, between us, Newborn, Nuvve Corp., Nuvve Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (&ldquo;Merger Sub&rdquo;), and Ted Smith, an individual, as the representative of the
stockholders of Nuvve Corp. (the &ldquo;Merger Agreement&rdquo;). Prior to the Business Combination, Newborn was a publicly traded special
purpose acquisition corporation, we were a wholly owned subsidiary of Newborn, and Nuvve Corp. was a private operating company. On the
closing date of the Business Combination, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) Newborn reincorporated to Delaware through the merger
of Newborn with and into our company, with our company surviving as the publicly traded entity (the &ldquo;Reincorporation Merger&rdquo;),
and (ii) immediately after the Reincorporation Merger, we acquired Nuvve Corp. through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Nuvve Corp.,
with Nuvve Corp. surviving as the wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (the &ldquo;Acquisition Merger&rdquo;). As a result, we became a publicly
traded holding company with Nuvve Corp. as our operating subsidiary. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, we changed
our name to &ldquo;Nuvve Holding Corp.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Nuvve Corp. was incorporated
in Delaware on October 15, 2010 under the name &ldquo;Nuvve Corporation.&rdquo; Nuvve was formed for the purpose of providing, directly
and through business ventures with its partners, its V2G technology platform that enables EV batteries to store and resell unused energy
back to the local electric grid and provide other grid services. Newborn was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on April 12, 2019 under
the name &ldquo;Newborn Acquisition Corp.&rdquo; Newborn was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our principal executive offices
are located at 2488 Historic Decatur Road, Suite 230, San Diego, California 92106. Our telephone number is (619) 456-5161. Our website
address is www.nuvve.com. Information contained on our website or connected thereto does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated
by reference into, this prospectus or the Registration Statement of which it forms a part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<DIV STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>THE OFFERING</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 28%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Common stock offered by the Selling Stockholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Up to 42,401,643 shares of Common Stock, consisting of (i) 7,995,048 Conversion Shares, (ii) 5,069,712 PIPE Warrant Shares, (iii) 55,532 Commitment Shares, (iv) up to 25,000,000 ELOC Shares, (v) 1,290,898 AIR Note Shares and (vi) 2,990,453 AIR Warrant Shares. We may elect, in our sole discretion, to sell the ELOC Shares to the Facility Investors from time to time from and after the Commencement Date pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Use of proceeds</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders. We may receive proceeds upon any exercise for cash of outstanding Private Placement Warrants and AIR Warrants. We may also receive up to $25 million in aggregate gross proceeds under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement from sales of Common Stock that we may elect to make to Facility Investors pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, if any, from time to time in our sole discretion, from and after the Commencement Date. See the section titled &ldquo;<I>Use of Proceeds</I>.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Risk factors</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See &ldquo;<I>Risk Factors</I>&rdquo; on page 7 of this prospectus and under similar headings in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our Common Stock. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Nasdaq Capital Market symbol</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NVVE</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_004"></A>RISK FACTORS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Investing in our securities
involves risks. You should carefully consider the risks, uncertainties and other factors described in our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as supplemented and updated by subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K that we have filed
or will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;), and in other documents which are incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, including all future filings we make with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, as well as the risk factors and other information contained in or incorporated by reference into any accompanying prospectus supplement
before investing in any of our securities. Our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely
affected by any of these risks. The risks and uncertainties described in the documents incorporated by reference herein are not the only
risks and uncertainties that you may face. For more information about our SEC filings, please see &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information&rdquo;
and &ldquo;Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.&rdquo; </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Sales of a substantial number of our securities
in the public market by our existing securityholders could cause the price of our shares of Common Stock to fall.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sales of a substantial number
of our shares of Common Stock on the public market by our existing securityholders, or the perception that those sales might occur, could
depress the market price of our shares of Common Stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity
securities. We are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of our shares of Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>It is not possible to predict the actual
number of shares of Common Stock, if any, we will sell under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement to the Facility Investors, or the actual
gross proceeds resulting from those sales.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 1, 2025, we entered
into the Common Shares Purchase Agreement with 5NL and Hailstone, pursuant to which the Facility Investors have committed to purchase
up to $25.0 million worth of shares of Common Stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Common Shares Purchase
Agreement. The shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement may be sold by us to the Facility
Investors at our discretion from time to time until the first day of the month next following the 36-month period commencing on the date
of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We generally have the right
to control the timing and amount of any sales of our shares of Common Stock to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase
Agreement. Sales of our Common Stock, if any, to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement will depend upon market
conditions and other factors to be determined by us. We may ultimately decide to sell to the Facility Investors all, some or none of the
shares of Common Stock that may be available for us to sell to the Facility Investors pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Because the purchase price
per share of Common Stock to be paid by the Facility Investors for the shares of Common Stock that we may elect to sell to the Facility
Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, if any, will fluctuate based on the market prices of our Common Stock at the time
we elect to sell shares to the Facility Investors pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, if any, it is not possible for us
to predict, as of the date of this prospectus and prior to any such sales, the number of Common Stock that we will sell to the Facility
Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, the purchase price per share that the Facility Investors will pay for Common Stock
purchased from us under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, or the aggregate gross proceeds that we will receive from those purchases
by the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Although the Common Shares
Purchase Agreement provides that we may, in our discretion, from time to time after the date of this prospectus and during the term of
the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, direct the Facility Investors to purchase our Common Stock from us in one or more purchases under
the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, for a maximum aggregate purchase price of up to $25.0 million, only 25,000,000 shares of Common
Stock are being registered for resale under the registration statement that includes this prospectus. However, because the market prices
of our Common Stock may fluctuate from time to time after the date of this prospectus and, as a result, the actual purchase prices to
be paid by the Facility Investors for our Common Stock that we direct it to purchase under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, if any,
also may fluctuate significantly based on the market price of our Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Accordingly, if we decide
to issue and sell to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement more than the 25,000,000 shares being registered
for resale under this registration statement in order to receive additional proceeds (which we may elect to do, at our sole discretion,
up to aggregate gross proceeds of $25.0 million), we must first file with the SEC one or more additional registration statements to register
the resale under the Securities Act by the Facility Investors of any such additional shares of Common Stock we wish to sell from time
to time under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, which the SEC must declare effective before we may elect to sell any such additional
shares of Common Stock to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement. Any issuance and sale by us under the Common
Shares Purchase Agreement of a substantial amount of shares of Common Stock in addition to the 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock being
registered for resale by the Facility Investors under this prospectus could cause additional substantial dilution to our shareholders.
The number of shares of Common Stock ultimately offered for sale by the Facility Investors is dependent upon the number of shares of Common
Stock, if any, we ultimately elect to sell to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement. However, even if we elect
to sell shares of Common Stock to the Facility Investors pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, the Facility Investors may
resell all, some or none of such shares at any time or from time to time in its sole discretion and at different prices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Investors who buy shares of Common Stock
from the Facility Investors at different times will likely pay different prices.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Common Shares
Purchase Agreement, we will have discretion, to vary the timing, price and number of shares sold to the Facility Investors. If and when
we elect to sell Common Shares to the Facility Investors pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, after the Facility Investors
have acquired such Common Shares, the Facility Investors may resell all, some or none of such shares at any time or from time to time
in their respective sole discretion and at different prices. As a result, investors who purchase shares from the Facility Investors in
this offering at different times will likely pay different prices for those shares, and so may experience different levels of dilution
and in some cases substantial dilution and different outcomes in their investment results. Investors may experience a decline in the value
of the shares they purchase from the Facility Investors in this offering as a result of future sales made by us to the Facility Investors
at prices lower than the prices such investors paid for their shares in this offering, or other sales made by us or the other Selling
Stockholders. In addition, if we sell a substantial number of shares to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement,
or if investors expect that we will do so, the actual sales of shares or the mere existence of our arrangement with the Facility Investors
may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise
wish to effect such sales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may use proceeds from sales of our Common
Shares made pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which may not yield a significant
return.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We will have broad discretion
over the use of proceeds from sales of our Common Shares made pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, including for any of the
purposes described in the section entitled &ldquo;Use of Proceeds,&rdquo; and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment
decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. However, we have not determined the specific allocation of any
net proceeds among these potential uses, and the ultimate use of the net proceeds may vary from the currently intended uses. The net proceeds
may be used for corporate purposes that do not increase our operating results or enhance the value of our Common Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_005"></A>SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Reverse Stock Split</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 15, 2025, we effected
a 1-for-40 reverse stock split of our Common Stock (the &ldquo;Reverse Stock Split&rdquo;). In connection with the Reverse Stock Split,
the total number of authorized shares and the par value per share of the Common Stock remained unchanged at 200,000,000 and $0.0001 per
share, respectively. Our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025, and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in our Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 15, 2025, August 14, 2025 and November 13, 2025, that are incorporated by reference into
this prospectus are presented without giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split. Except where the context otherwise requires, share numbers
in this prospectus reflect the Reverse Stock Split.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following selected financial
data has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025, and our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the
quarterly periods ended March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025, included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC on May 15, 2025, August 14, 2025 and November 13, 2025, respectively, as adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split for all periods
presented. Our historical results are not indicative of the results that may be expected in the future and results of interim periods
are not indicative of the results for the entire year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our independent registered
public accounting firm, Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP, has not audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to this
preliminary financial information and, accordingly, Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance
with respect thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>AS REPORTED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended<BR>
 December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(17,397,603</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(32,215,790</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. <BR>
common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(26.92</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(403.57</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">646,329</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">79,827</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Common stock outstanding at period end</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">904,949</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">124,659</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended <BR>
March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(6,873,003</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(6,950,908</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. <BR>
common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3.88</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(16.89</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,772,214</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">411,443</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Common stock outstanding at period end</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,116,368</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">607,064</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR>
 June 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended<BR>
 June 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(13,378,800</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(4,176,717</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(20,251,803</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(11,127,626</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2.12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6.70</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4.97</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(21.51</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,313,968</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">623,028</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,073,294</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">517,236</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Common stock outstanding at period end</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,921,341</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">652,723</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,921,341</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">652,723</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B></B></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended <BR>
September 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine Months Ended <BR>
September 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 52%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(4,507,260</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,649,843</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(24,759,063</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(12,327,595</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.24</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2.47</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2.76</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(21.72</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,557,638</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">666,894</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,954,465</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">567,486</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Common stock outstanding at period end</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,482,750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">874,949</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,482,750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">874,949</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>AS-ADJUSTED FOR 1-FOR-40 REVERSE STOCK SPLIT
(UNAUDITED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended <BR>
December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(17,397,603</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(32,215,790</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,076.70</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(16,140.18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. <BR>
common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,158</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,996</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Common stock outstanding at period end</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,624</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,116</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended <BR> March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(6,873,003</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(6,950,908</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(155.13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(675.76</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. <BR>
common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">44,305</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,286</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Common stock outstanding at period end</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">77,909</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,177</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended <BR>
June 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended<BR>
 June 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(13,378,800</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(4,176,717</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(20,251,803</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(11,127,626</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(84.76</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(268.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(198.87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(860.40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">157,849</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,576</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">101,832</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,931</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Common stock outstanding at period end</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">273,034</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,318</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">273,034</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,318</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR>
 September 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended<BR>
 September 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 52%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(4,507,260</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,649,843</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(24,759,063</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(12,327,595</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9.72</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(98.96</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(110.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(868.93</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">463,941</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,672</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">223,862</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,187</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Common stock outstanding at period end</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">562,069</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,874</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">562,069</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,874</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_006"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All shares of Common Stock
offered by this prospectus are being registered for resale by the Selling Stockholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the
sale of these securities. The Selling Stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the resale of the
shares of Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All of the Shares offered
by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Stockholders for their respective accounts. We will
not receive any proceeds from any such sales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A portion of the Shares covered
by this prospectus are issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants and AIR Warrants issued to the
Selling Stockholders. The initial exercise price of the outstanding Private Placement Warrants is $3.5505 per share. The initial exercise
prices of the AIR Warrants ranged between $3.064 and $5.536 per share. The exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and the AIR Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances, including stock splits
or dividends, mergers, or reclassifications or similar events. Upon any cash exercise of outstanding Private Placement Warrants or AIR
Warrants, the applicable Selling Stockholders will pay us the exercise price. To the extent we receive proceeds from the cash exercise
of outstanding Private Placement Warrants or AIR Warrants, we intend to use the proceeds for working capital and for other general corporate
purposes. We have not yet determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for any of the foregoing purposes in the event
any of the Private Placement Warrants or AIR Warrants are exercised for cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may also receive up to
$25,000,000 aggregate gross proceeds under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement from any sales we make to the Facility Investors pursuant
to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement. The net proceeds from sales, if any, under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, will depend
on the frequency and prices at which we sell our Common Stock to the Facility Investor after the date of this prospectus. We intend to
use the proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement for working capital and for other
general corporate purposes. See the section titled &ldquo;<I>The Equity Line of Credit Facility</I>&rdquo; in this prospectus for more
information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Selling Stockholders will
pay any discounts, commissions, fees of underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers or similar securities industry professionals and
expenses incurred by the Selling Stockholders for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses incurred by the selling
stockholders in disposing of the Shares. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the
Shares covered by this prospectus, including, without limitation, filing and printing fees, listing fees and fees and expenses of our
counsel and our accountants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_007"></A>THE EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT FACILITY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 1, 2025, we entered
into the Common Shares Purchase Agreement with 5NL and Hailstone establishing the ELOC Facility. Pursuant to and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, beginning after the date of initial satisfaction of all such conditions (the &ldquo;Commencement
Date&rdquo;), we have the right from time to time at our option to direct the Facility Investors to purchase our shares of Common Stock,
up to a maximum aggregate purchase price of $25.0 million. Sales of our shares of Common Stock to the Facility Investors under the Common
Shares Purchase Agreement, and the timing of any sales, will be determined by us from time to time in our sole discretion and will depend
on a variety of factors, including, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of our Common Stock and determinations by
us regarding the use of proceeds from any sale of such Common Stock. The net proceeds from any sales under the ELOC Facility will depend
on the frequency with, and prices at, which the shares of Common Stock are sold to the Facility Investors. To the extent we sell shares
under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, we currently plan to use any proceeds therefrom for working capital and general corporate
purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with our obligations
under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, we have filed the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in order to
register the resale by the Facility Investors of up to 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock. In consideration for the Facility Investors&rsquo;
execution and delivery of the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, we paid the upfront commitment fee to each of the Facility Investors in
the form of Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to 27,766 shares Common Stock each, with an exercise price of $0.004 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under applicable Nasdaq rules,
unless and until we obtain prior shareholder approval we cannot issue shares of Common Stock to the Facility Investors that would exceed
the Exchange Cap (as defined below). In addition, neither Facility Investor is obligated to buy any shares of Common Stock under the Common
Shares Purchase Agreement if such shares, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by such Facility
Investors and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would
result in such Facility Investor beneficially owning shares of Common Stock in excess of either 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of our
outstanding shares of Common Stock (the &ldquo;Beneficial Ownership Cap&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Common Shares Purchase
Agreement contains customary registration rights, representations, warranties, conditions and indemnification obligations by each party.
The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement were made only for purposes of the Common
Shares Purchase Agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements and are subject to certain
important limitations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>VWAP Purchase of shares of Common Stock Under
the Common Shares Purchase Agreement </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From and after the Commencement
Date, we will have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at our sole discretion, until the first day of the month next
following the 36-month period from the Commencement Date, to direct the Facility Investors to purchase up to a specified maximum amount
of shares of Common Stock (each such purchase, a &ldquo;VWAP Purchase&rdquo;) by delivering written notice to the Facility Investors (such
notice, a &ldquo;VWAP Purchase Notice&rdquo;) on any trading day, so long as all shares of Common Stock subject to all prior VWAP Purchases
by the Facility Investors have previously been delivered to the Facility Investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The maximum number of shares
of Common Stock that the Facility Investors are required to purchase in any single VWAP Purchase under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement
is equal to the least of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a number of shares of Common Stock which, when
aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by such Facility Investor and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant
to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would result in such Facility Investor beneficially owning
shares of Common Stock equal to (but not exceeding) the Beneficial Ownership Cap;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the total volume of shares of Common Stock as
reported by Bloomberg through its &ldquo;AQR&rdquo; function during the applicable period (subject to adjustment in the case that the
price of our Common Stock falls below a specified threshold price) multiplied by (ii) the lesser of (A) the percentage of the volume of
the shares of Common Stock that we direct the Facility Investors to purchase and (B) 15% of the volume of the shares of Common Stock (unless
we and the Facility Investors expressly agree that such percentage shall exceed 15%) (the amount set forth in this bullet, the &ldquo;VWAP
Purchase Share Request&rdquo;); and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the number of shares of Common Stock set forth
in any VWAP Purchase Notice, representing the Company&rsquo;s good faith estimate of the number of shares of Common Stock equivalent to
the VWAP Purchase Share Request during the applicable period on the date on which such shares of Common Stock are delivered to the Facility
Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;VWAP Purchase Date&rdquo;).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The per share purchase price
for the shares of Common Stock that we elect to sell to the Facility Investors in a VWAP Purchase pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase
Agreement, if any (the &ldquo;VWAP Purchase Price&rdquo;) will be equal to ninety-three percent (93%) of the lesser of the (i) lowest
sale price on the VWAP Purchase Date and (ii) the VWAP over the applicable VWAP Purchase Period on such VWAP Purchase Date for such VWAP
Purchase. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the price of Common Stock falls below a threshold price determined by us (which shall be no
lower than 90% of the closing price of the shares of Common Stock as of the prior business day but not less than $1.00 (the &ldquo;Threshold
Price&rdquo;), the VWAP Purchase Price shall be calculated using the VWAP for the shares of Common Stock during the portion of the applicable
trading day during for which the price is not below the Threshold Price, and, as applicable, using the Block (as defined below) with the
lowest price that is not below the Threshold Price. &ldquo;Block<I>&rdquo;</I> means any trade on in excess of 10,000 shares of Common
Stock on a single trading day to a single purchaser, as reported by Bloomberg through its &ldquo;AQR&rdquo; function.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We define &ldquo;VWAP&rdquo;
as, for the shares of Common Stock for a specified period, the dollar volume-weighted average price for the shares of Common Stock, as
reported by Bloomberg through its &ldquo;AQR&rdquo; function, with all such determinations being appropriately adjusted for any stock
dividend, stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period. There is no upper limit on
the price per share that the Facility Investors could be obligated to pay for shares of Common Stock we elect to sell to the Facility
Investors in any VWAP Purchase under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At or prior to 5:30 p.m.,
New York City time, on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date, the Facility Investors will provide us with a written confirmation for such
VWAP Purchase setting forth the applicable VWAP Purchase Price per share to be paid by the Facility Investors and the total aggregate
VWAP Purchase Price to be paid by the Facility Investors for the total number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the Facility Investors
in such VWAP Purchase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The payment for, against delivery
of, shares of Common Stock purchased by the Facility Investors in a VWAP Purchase under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement is required
to be fully settled by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the trading day immediately following the applicable date of such VWAP Purchase
Date, as set forth in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Conditions Precedent to Commencement and Each
VWAP Purchase </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Facility Investors&rsquo;
obligation to accept VWAP Purchase Notices that are timely delivered by us under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement and to purchase
our shares of Common Stock in VWAP Purchases under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, are subject to (i) the initial satisfaction,
at the Commencement Date, and (ii) the satisfaction, at each time we deliver a VWAP Purchase Notice on the applicable date of VWAP Purchase
after the Commencement Date (the &ldquo;VWAP Purchase Commencement Time&rdquo;), of the conditions precedent thereto set forth in the
Common Shares Purchase Agreement, which conditions include, among others, the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the accuracy in all material respects of the
representations and warranties of the Company and the Facility Investors included in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the Company having performed, satisfied and complied
in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Common Shares Purchase Agreement to be performed,
satisfied or complied with by the Company;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the registration statement that includes this
prospectus (and any one or more additional registration statements filed with the SEC that include shares of Common Stock that may be
issued and sold by the Company to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement) having been declared effective under
the Securities Act by the SEC and not being subject to any stop order, and the Facility Investors being able to utilize this prospectus
(and the prospectus included in any one or more additional registration statements filed with the SEC under the Common Shares Purchase
Agreement) to resell all of the shares of Common Stock included in this prospectus (and included in any such additional prospectuses);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the absence of any material misstatement or omission
in the registration statement that includes this prospectus (or in any one or more additional registration statements filed with the SEC
that include shares of Common Stock that may be issued and sold by the Company to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase
Agreement);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">this prospectus and all reports, schedules, registrations,
forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements
of the Exchange Act having been filed with the SEC;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">all of the shares of Common Stock that have been
registered with the SEC for resale having been approved for listing or quotation on Nasdaq (or if the shares of Common Stock are not then
listed on Nasdaq, on any Principal Market), subject only to notice of issuance;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">no condition, occurrence, state of facts or event
constituting a Material Adverse Effect (as such term is defined in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement) shall have occurred and be continuing;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">customary bankruptcy-related conditions; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the receipt by the Facility Investors of customary
legal opinions, auditor comfort letters and bring-down legal opinions, and auditor comfort letters as required under the Common Shares
Purchase Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Termination of the Common Shares Purchase Agreement
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless earlier terminated as provided in the Common
Shares Purchase Agreement, the Common Shares Purchase Agreement will terminate automatically on the earliest to occur of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the first day of the month next following the
36-month anniversary of the Commencement Date;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the date on which the Facility Investors shall
have purchased shares of Common Stock under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement for an aggregate gross purchase price equal to $25.0
million;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the date on which the shares of Common Stock
shall have failed to be listed or quoted on Nasdaq or any other Principal Market;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the 30th trading day following the date on which
the Company commences a voluntary bankruptcy case or any third party commences a bankruptcy proceeding against the Company; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the date on which a custodian is appointed for
the Company in a bankruptcy proceeding for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general assignment for the
benefit of its creditors.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have the right to terminate
the Common Shares Purchase Agreement at any time after Commencement, at no cost or penalty, upon 10 trading days&rsquo; prior written
notice to the Facility Investors. We and the Facility Investors may also terminate the Common Shares Purchase Agreement at any time by
mutual written consent. The Facility Investors also have the right to terminate the Common Shares Purchase Agreement upon 10 trading days&rsquo;
prior written notice to us, but only upon the occurrence of certain customary events. No termination of the Common Shares Purchase Agreement
by us or by the Facility Investors will become effective prior to the second trading day immediately following the date on which any pending
(or not fully settled) VWAP Purchase has been fully settled in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Common Shares Purchase
Agreement, and will not affect any of our respective rights and obligations under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement with respect to
any pending (or not fully settled) VWAP Purchase, and both we and the Facility Investors have agreed to complete our respective obligations
with respect to any such pending (or not fully settled) VWAP Purchase under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement. Furthermore, no termination
of the Common Shares Purchase Agreement will affect the registration rights provisions contained within the Common Shares Purchase Agreement,
which will survive any termination of the Common Shares Purchase Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>No Short-Selling or Hedging by the Facility
Investors </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each of the Facility Investors
has agreed that neither it nor any of its officers, nor any entity managed or controlled by it, will engage in or effect, directly or
indirectly, for its own principal account or for the principal account of any of its officers or any entity managed or controlled by it,
any (i) &ldquo;short sale&rdquo; (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the shares of Common Stock
or (ii) hedging transaction, which established a net short position with respect to the shares of Common Stock, during the term of the
Common Shares Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Prohibition on Variable Rate Transactions </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to specified exceptions
included in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, during the term of the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, while any VWAP Purchase Notice
has been delivered but the related delivery and payment of such shares of Common Stock has not yet been completed, we are limited in our
ability to enter into specified &ldquo;Variable Rate Transactions&rdquo; (as such term is defined in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement)
other than another &ldquo;equity line of credit,&rdquo; which is prohibited. Such transactions include, among others, the issuance of
convertible securities with a conversion or exercise price that is based upon or varies with the trading price of shares of our shares
of Common Stock after the date of issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Effect of Sales of Shares of Common Stock under
the Common Shares Purchase Agreement on Our Shareholders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The shares of Common Stock
being registered for resale in this offering may be issued and sold by us to the Facility Investors from time to time at our discretion
over a period until the first day of the month next following the 36-month anniversary of the Commencement Date. The resale by the Facility
Investors of a significant amount of shares registered for resale in this offering at any given time, or the perception that these sales
may occur, could cause the market price of our shares of Common Stock to decline and to be highly volatile. Sales of our shares of Common
Stock, if any, to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement will be determined by us in our sole discretion and
will depend upon market conditions and other factors. We may ultimately decide to sell to the Facility Investors all, some or none of
the shares of Common Stock that may be available for us to sell to the Facility Investors pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement.
If and when we elect to sell shares of Common Stock to the Facility Investors pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, after
the Facility Investors have acquired such shares, the Facility Investors may resell all, some or none of such shares of Common Stock at
any time or from time to time in its discretion and at different prices. As a result, investors who purchase shares of Common Stock from
the Facility Investors in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices for those shares of Common Stock, and so may
experience different levels of dilution and in some cases substantial dilution and different outcomes in their investment results. See
&ldquo;<I>Risk Factors.</I>&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Investors may experience a
decline in the value of the shares of Common Stock they purchase from the Facility Investors in this offering as a result of future sales
made by us to the Facility Investors at prices lower than the prices such investors paid for their shares in this offering. In addition,
if we sell a substantial number of shares of Common Stock to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, or if
investors expect that we will do so, the actual sales of shares of Common Stock or the mere existence of our arrangement with the Facility
Investors may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we
might otherwise wish to effect such sales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Because the purchase price
per share to be paid by the Facility Investors for the shares of Common Stock that we may elect to sell to the Facility Investors under
the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, if any, will fluctuate based on the market prices of our Common Stock during the applicable period
for each VWAP Purchase made pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, if any, as of the date of this prospectus it is not possible
for us to predict the number of shares of Common Stock that we will sell to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement,
the actual purchase price per share to be paid by the Facility Investors for those shares of Common Stock, or the actual gross proceeds
to be raised by us from those sales, if any. As of December 31, 2025, there were 1,473,039 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Although
the Common Shares Purchase Agreement provides that we may sell up to an aggregate gross purchase price of $25.0 million of our shares
of Common Stock to the Facility Investors, only 25,000,000 of our shares of Common Stock are being registered for resale under the registration
statement that includes this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If all of the 25,000,000 shares
of Common Stock offered for resale by the Facility Investors under this prospectus were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025,
such shares of Common Stock would represent approximately 94% of the total number of our shares of Common Stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If we decide to issue and
sell to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement more than the 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock that are being
registered for resale under this prospectus, which we may elect to do, at our sole discretion, up to aggregate gross proceeds under the
ELOC Facility of $25.0 million, in order to receive additional proceeds we must first file with the SEC one or more additional registration
statements to register the resale under the Securities Act by the Facility Investors of any such additional shares of Common Stock we
wish to sell from time to time under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, which the SEC must declare effective, in each case before we
may elect to sell any such additional shares of Common Stock to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement. The
number of shares of Common Stock ultimately offered for sale by the Facility Investors for resale under this prospectus in order to receive
or under any future prospectus is dependent upon the number of shares of Common Stock, if any, we ultimately sell to the Facility Investors
under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement. Further, if and when we elect to sell shares of Common Stock to the Facility Investors pursuant
to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, after the Facility Investors has acquired such shares, the Facility Investors may resell all,
some or none of such shares of Common Stock at any time or from time to time in its discretion and at different prices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The issuance of shares of
Common Stock to the Facility Investors pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement will not affect the rights or privileges of our
existing shareholders, except that the economic and voting interests of each of our existing shareholders will be diluted. Although the
number of shares of Common Stock that our existing shareholders own will not decrease, the shares of Common Stock owned by our existing
shareholders will represent a smaller percentage of our total outstanding Common Stock after any such issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth
information at varying purchase prices assuming we sell to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement the lesser
of (i) the maximum number of ELOC Shares offered by this prospectus and (ii) the maximum number of ELOC Shares that we may sell to the
Facility Investors that results in the sale of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate purchase price of $25.0 million:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Assumed Trading Price of <BR>
Common Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Number of</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Shares</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Sold</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Under the</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Facility(1)</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Percentage of <BR>
Outstanding</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>shares of <BR>
Common</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Stock</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>After Giving <BR>
Effect to <BR>
Issuances to</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>the Facility <BR>
Investors(2)</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Purchase</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Price</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>for Common</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Stock Sold</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Under the</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Facility(3)</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 23%; text-align: right">3.51</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">(4)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 22%; text-align: right">7,122,507</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 22%; text-align: right">83</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 22%; text-align: right">23,250,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,250,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,500,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">89</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,250,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,250,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">81</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,250,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">77</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,250,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of ELOC Shares offered by this prospectus may not cover all Common Stock we ultimately may sell to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, depending on the purchase price per share of such sales. We have included in this column only those ELOC Shares being offered for resale by the Facility Investors under this prospectus, without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Cap or the Exchange Cap. The assumed average purchase prices are solely for illustrative purposes and are not intended to be estimates or predictions of the future performance of our shares of Common Stock.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The denominator used to calculate the percentages in this column is based on 1,473,039 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025, adjusted to include the shares of Common Stock issued and sold to the Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Purchase prices represent the illustrative aggregate purchase price to be received from the sale of all of the shares of Common Stock issued and sold to the Facility Investors under the ELOC Facility as set forth in the second column, multiplied by the VWAP Purchase Price, assuming for illustrative purposes that the VWAP Purchase Price is equal to 93% of the assumed trading price of shares of Common Stock listed in the first column.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Represents the closing price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq on January 7, 2026.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_008"></A>SELLING STOCKHOLDERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Common Stock being offered
by the Selling Stockholders are those previously issued to the Selling Stockholders, and those issuable to the Selling Stockholders or
the Facility Investors, as applicable, upon (i) conversion of the Preferred Shares, (ii) exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, (iii)
exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, (iv) pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, (v) conversion of the AIR Notes and (vi) exercise
of the AIR Warrants. For additional information regarding the issuances of those Preferred Shares and the Private Placement Warrants,
see &ldquo;<I>Private Placement of Shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants</I>&rdquo; above. For additional information regarding the issuances
of those shares of Common Stock and the Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, see &ldquo;<I>The Equity
Line of Credit Facility</I>&rdquo; above. For additional information regarding the issuances of those AIR Notes and AIR Warrants, see
&ldquo;<I>AIR Issuances</I>&rdquo; above. We are registering the shares of Common Stock in order to permit the Selling Stockholders to
offer the Shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the Shares of capital stock and warrants, the Selling Stockholders
have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The table below lists the
Selling Stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock by each of the Selling Stockholders.
The second column lists the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each Selling Stockholder, based on its ownership of
the shares of capital stock and warrants, as of December 31, 2025, assuming conversion of the shares of the Preferred Shares, exercise
of the Private Placement Warrants, conversion of the AIR Notes and exercise of the AIR Warrants, as applicable, held by the Selling Stockholders
on that date, without regard to any limitations on conversion or exercise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The third column lists the
shares of Common Stock being offered by this prospectus by the Selling Stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with the terms
of the Registration Rights Agreement with the Private Placement Investors and the terms of the AIR Registration Rights Agreement with
the AIR Investor, this prospectus covers the resale of the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Preferred Shares
issued to the Selling Stockholders in the &ldquo;<I>Private Placement of Shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants</I>&rdquo; described above,
determined as if the outstanding Preferred Shares were converted in full, (ii) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the related Private Placement Warrants determined as if the outstanding Private Placement Warrants were exercised in full,
determined as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination, and (iii) the maximum number of shares of
Common Stock issuable pursuant to the AIR Notes and AIR Warrants, in each case, and all subject to adjustment as provided in the Registration
Rights Agreement, without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares, exercise of the Private Placement Warrants,
conversion of AIR Notes or exercise of AIR Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, this prospectus
covers the resale of the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Commitment Shares issued to 5NL and Hailstone
under the &ldquo;<I>Equity Line of Credit Facility</I>&rdquo; described above, determined as if the outstanding Pre-Funded Warrants were
exercised in full, and (ii) the ELOC Shares. Because the purchase price to be paid by the Facility Investors for the ELOC Shares, if any,
that we may elect to sell to the Facility Investors in one or more VWAP Purchases from time to time under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement
will be determined on the applicable purchase dates therefor, the actual number of shares of our Common Stock that we may sell to the
Facility Investors under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement may be fewer than the number of ELOC Shares being offered for resale under
this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The fourth column assumes
the sale of all of the shares offered by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the terms of the shares
of the Preferred Shares, the Private Placement Warrants, the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, the AIR Notes and the AIR Warrants, a Selling
Stockholder may not convert any Preferred Shares, exercise any Private Placement Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, convert any AIR Notes
or exercise any AIR Warrants, as applicable, and we may not issue any shares of Common Stock to the extent such conversion or exercise
would cause such Selling Stockholder, together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of shares of
Common Stock which would exceed 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of our then outstanding Common Stock following such conversion, exercise
or issuance, or the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or Exchange Cap, excluding for purposes of such determination shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of such Preferred Shares which have not been converted, exercise of such Private Placement Warrants or Pre-Funded
Warrants which have not been exercised, and the issuance of ELOC Shares that have not been issued. The number of shares in the second
and fourth columns do not reflect these limitations. The Selling Stockholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering.
See &ldquo;<I>Plan of Distribution.</I>&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of<BR> Shares<BR> Beneficially<BR> Owned</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Maximum <BR>
Number of<BR>
 Shares to be <BR>
Sold Pursuant</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shares of Common <BR>
Stock<BR> Beneficially Owned<BR>
 After<BR> this Offering<SUP>(2)</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Name of Selling Stockholder</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Prior to<BR>
 Offering<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">to this<BR>
 Prospectus</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number of<BR> Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Percentage<BR> of Shares<SUP>(3)</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Five Narrow Lane, L.P. <SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,081,397</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">20,553,212</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">28,185</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bristol Investment Fund Ltd., and affiliated entities <SUP>(5)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,685,201</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,146,201</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rainforest Partners LLC <SUP>(6)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,128,105</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,128,105</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Hewlett Fund LP <SUP>(7)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,574,125</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,574,125</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Less than one percent (1%)</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amount of shares of Common Stock that each Selling Stockholder could acquire within 60 days of December 31, 2025, in connection with the Private Placement and the ELOC Facility, as applicable, including by (i) converting Preferred Shares, (ii) exercising the Private Placement Warrants, (iii) exercising the Pre-Funded Warrants, (iv) converting AIR Notes and/or (v) exercising AIR Warrants, is subject to such Selling Stockholder&rsquo;s contractually stipulated 4.99% or 9.99% blocker, as applicable, and pro-rata portion of the conversion limitations under the Beneficial Ownership Limitation and the Exchange Cap.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) under the Exchange Act, we have excluded from the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned prior to the offering all of the shares that the Facility Investors may be required to purchase under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, because the issuance of such shares is solely at our discretion and is subject to conditions contained in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, the satisfaction of which are entirely outside of the Facility Investors&rsquo; control, including the registration statement that includes this prospectus becoming and remaining effective. Furthermore, the VWAP Purchases of our Common Stock under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement are subject to certain agreed upon maximum amount limitations set forth in the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, including the contractually stipulated 4.99% or 9.99% blocker, as applicable, and the Beneficial Ownership Limitation and Exchange Cap.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assumes the sale of all shares of our Common Stock being offered for resale pursuant to this prospectus.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applicable percentage ownership is based on <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">1,473,039 </FONT>shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares beneficially owned
    consists of: (i) 11,708 shares of Common Stock held by Five Narrow Lane, L.P.; (ii) an aggregate of 16,477 shares of Common Stock
    issuable pursuant to the conversion of outstanding convertible notes held by Five Narrow Lane, L.P.; (iii) up to 3,331,270 shares of
    Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Shares held by Five Narrow Lane, L.P.; (iv) up to 2,112,380
    shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants held by Five Narrow Lane L.P.; (v) up to 27,766
    shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants; (vi) up to 1,290,898 shares of Common Stock issuable
    upon the conversion of the AIR Notes; and (vii) up to 1,290,898 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the AIR
    Warrants. The number of shares to be offered pursuant to this prospectus includes: (i) up to 3,331,270 shares of Common Stock
    issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Shares; (ii) up to 2,112,380 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
    of the Private Placement Warrants held by Five Narrow Lane L.P.; (iii) up to 27,766 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
    exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants; (iv) up to 12,500,000 ELOC Shares; (v) up to 1,290,898 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
    conversion of the AIR Notes; and (vi) up to 1,290,898 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the AIR Warrants. The
    convertible notes, AIR Notes, AIR Warrants, Private Placement Warrants, Pre-Funded Warrants, ELOC Shares and Preferred Shares are
    each subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 9.99%, which such limitation restricts Five Narrow Lane, L.P. from converting
    or exercising, as applicable, that portion of the notes, the warrants and the Preferred Shares that would result in Five Narrow
    Lane, L.P. and its affiliates owning, after conversion or exercise, as applicable, a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of
    the beneficial ownership limitation. &nbsp;Each of Arie Rabinowitz and Joseph Hammer may be deemed to have investment discretion and
    voting power over the shares held by Five Narrow Lane, L.P. Each of Messrs. Rabinowitz and Hammer disclaims any beneficial ownership
    of these shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address for Five Narrow Lane, L.P. is 510 Madison
    Avenue, Suite 1400, New York, NY 10022.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares beneficially owned consists of: (i) 37,500 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of warrants held by Bristol Capital, LLC (&ldquo;Bristol Capital&rdquo;); (ii) 70,449 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of AIR Warrants held by Bristol Investment Fund; (iii) 750 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding and exercisable Series A Warrants (&ldquo;Series A Warrants&rdquo;) held by Bristol Investment Fund; (iv) 750 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding and exercisable Series C Warrants (&ldquo;Series C Warrants&rdquo;) held by Bristol Investment Fund; (v) up to 1,998,762 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Shares held by Bristol Investment Fund; (vi) up to 1,267,428 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants held by Bristol Investment Fund; and (vii) up to 27,766 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants. The number of shares to be offered pursuant to this prospectus includes: (i) up to 1,998,762 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Shares held by Bristol Investment Fund; (ii) up to 1,267,428 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants held by Bristol Investment Fund; (iii) up to 27,766 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants held by Hailstone Peak Funding LLC (&ldquo;Hailstone&rdquo;); (iv) up to 70,499 shares issuable upon AIR Warrants held by Bristol Investment Fund; and (v) up to 12,500,000 ELOC Shares that may be purchase and sold by Hailstone. The Preferred Shares, Private Placement Warrants, Pre-Funded Warrants, ELOC Shares and AIR Warrants are each subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 9.99%, which such limitation restricts Bristol Investment Fund from converting or exercising, as applicable, that portion of the Preferred Shares, Private Placement Warrants, Pre-Funded Warrants, ELOC Shares and AIR Warrants that would result in Bristol Investment Fund and its affiliates owning, after conversion or exercise, as applicable, a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of the 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. The Series A Warrants, the Series C Warrants and the consulting warrants are each subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99%, which such limitation restricts Bristol from exercising that portion of the Warrants that would result in Bristol and its affiliates owning, after exercise, as applicable, a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of the 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation (a &ldquo;4.99% Beneficial Ownership Limitation&rdquo;). Bristol Investment Fund is a privately held fund that invests primarily in publicly traded companies through the purchase of securities in private placement and/or open market transactions. Bristol Capital Advisors, LLC, an entity organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (&ldquo;Bristol Capital Advisors&rdquo;), is the investment advisor to Bristol Investment Fund. Paul Kessler is manager of Bristol Capital Advisors and as such has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by Bristol Investment Fund. Mr. Kessler, as manager of Bristol and Hailstone, has voting and investment control over the securities held by Bristol and Hailstone. The address for Bristol is 1090 Center Drive, Park City, UT 84098.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares beneficially owned consists of: (i) 950,645 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of AIR Warrants held by Rainforest Partners LLC; (ii) up to 1,332,508 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Shares held by Rainforest Partners LLC; and (iii) up to 844,952 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants held by Rainforest Partners LLC. The number of shares to be offered pursuant to this prospectus includes: (i) up to 1,332,508 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Shares held by Rainforest Partners LLC; (ii) up to 844,952 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants held by Rainforest Partners LLC; and (iii) up to 950,645 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of AIR Warrants held by Rainforest Partners LLC. The Preferred Shares, Private Placement Warrants, AIR Warrants and notes are each subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 9.99%, which such limitation restricts Rainforest Partners LLC from converting or exercising, as applicable, that portion of the Preferred Shares, Private Placement Warrants, AIR Warrants and notes that would result in Rainforest Partners LLC and its affiliates owning, after conversion or exercise, as applicable, a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of the beneficial ownership limitation. Mark Weinberger is the managing member of Rainforest Partners LLC, and has sole voting and investment power over the securities held by Rainforest Partners LLC. The address for Rain Forest Partners LLC is 850 East 26th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11210.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares beneficially owned consists of: (i) up to 396,665 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of AIR Warrants held by The Hewlett Fund LP; (ii) up to 1,332,508 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion of Preferred Shares held by The Hewlett Fund LP; and up to 844,952 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants held by The Hewlett Fund. The number of shares to be offered pursuant to this prospectus includes: (i) up to 1,332,508 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Shares held by The Hewlett Fund LP;  (ii) up to 844,952 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants held by The Hewlett Fund LP; and (iii) up to 396,665 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of AIR Warrants held by The Hewlett Fund LP. The Preferred Shares, Private Placement Warrants and AIR Warrants are each subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 9.99%, which such limitation restricts The Hewlett Fund LP from converting or exercising, as applicable, that portion of the Preferred Shares and the AIR Warrants that would result in The Hewlett Fund LP and its affiliates owning, after conversion or exercise, as applicable, a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of the beneficial ownership limitation. Martin Chopp has voting and investment control over the securities held by The Hewlett Fund LP. The address for The Hewlett Fund LP is 100 Merrick Road, Suite 400W, Rockville Centre, NY 11570.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Relationships with Selling Stockholders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Bristol</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd.
(together with its affiliates, &ldquo;Bristol&rdquo;) participated in our February 2024 public offering of Common Stock and warrants to
purchase Common Stock. In connection with the offering, we issued Bristol 750 shares of Common Stock, Series A Warrants to purchase 750
shares of Common Stock, Series B Warrants to purchase 750 shares of Common Stock, and Series C Warrants to purchase 750 shares of Common
Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In July 2024, we entered into
a consulting agreement with Bristol Capital, LLC (&ldquo;Bristol&rdquo;) and its affiliates pursuant to which, among other things, Bristol
and its affiliates agreed to provide certain consulting, advisory, and strategic planning services to us in exchange for the issuance
of 1,500 pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Stock. In September 2024, we issued 750 shares of Common Stock to Bristol in exercise
of such warrants. In December 2024, we issued 750 shares of Common Stock to Bristol upon the exercise of such warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In May 2025, we entered into
an amendment to the consulting agreement with Bristol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Prior Private Placement Issuances</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In October 2024, we entered
into a securities purchase agreement with the Selling Stockholders (the &ldquo;October 2024 Purchase Agreement&rdquo;), pursuant to which
we issued the Selling Stockholders an aggregate of $3.75 million in convertible notes and accompanying warrants to purchase shares of
Common Stock. Pursuant to the October 2024 Purchase Agreement we have issued an additional convertible notes in the aggregate principal
amount of approximately $7.9 million between March 2025 and December 2025, inclusive, and accompanying warrants to purchase shares of
Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_009"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each Selling Stockholder of
the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities
covered hereby on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded
or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following
methods when selling securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 60.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions
in which the broker dealer solicits purchasers;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">block trades in which the broker dealer will
attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">purchases by a broker dealer as principal and
resale by the broker dealer for its account;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">an exchange distribution in accordance with the
rules of the applicable exchange;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">privately negotiated transactions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">settlement of short sales effected after the
effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">in transactions through broker dealers that agree
with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">through the writing or settlement of options
or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a combination of any such methods of sale; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any other method permitted pursuant to applicable
law.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Selling Stockholders may
also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under
this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Broker dealers engaged by
the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers dealers to participate in sales. Broker dealers may receive commissions or discounts
from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts
to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a
customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in
compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent required, this
prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution. In connection with the sale of
the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial
institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling
Stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities
to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer
or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution
may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Selling Stockholders and
any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be &ldquo;underwriters&rdquo; within the meaning
of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any
profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities
Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly
or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Facility Investors are
each an &ldquo;underwriter&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. The Facility Investors may use one or
more registered broker-dealers to effectuate all sales, if any, of the ELOC Shares that they may acquire from us pursuant to the Common
Shares Purchase Agreement. Such sales will be made at prices and at terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market
price. Each such registered broker-dealer will be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. Each such
broker-dealer may receive commissions from the Facility Investors for executing such sales for the Facility Investors and, if so, such
commissions will not exceed customary brokerage commissions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We know of no existing arrangements
between the Facility Investors or any other shareholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of
the ELOC Shares offered by this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As consideration for their
irrevocable commitment to, at our request, purchase the ELOC Shares under the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, we issued the Pre-Funded
Warrants to the Facility Investors upon execution of the Purchase Agreement. We have agreed to reimburse the Facility Investors up to
$25,000 for the fees and disbursements of its counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Common Shares Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We also have agreed to indemnify
the Facility Investors and certain other persons against certain liabilities in connection with the offering of the ELOC Shares offered
hereby, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to
be paid in respect of such liabilities. The Holder has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise
from certain written information furnished to us by the Facility Investors specifically for use in this prospectus or, if such indemnity
is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons, we have been advised that in the opinion
of the SEC this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore, unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is required to
pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company has agreed to indemnify
the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We agreed to keep this prospectus
effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholders without registration and
without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance
with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities
have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities
will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in
certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable
state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under applicable rules and
regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market
making activities with respect to the Common Stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement
of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the Common Stock by the Selling
Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders and have informed them
of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule
172 under the Securities Act).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_010"></A>LEGAL MATTERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The validity of the issuance
of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Baker &amp; Hostetler LLP, Los Angeles, California.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_011"></A>EXPERTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The financial statements of
Nuvve Holding Corp. as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, incorporated
by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-1, have been audited by Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such
firm given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_012"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We file annual, quarterly
and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available over the Internet at the SEC&rsquo;s
website at www.sec.gov. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding
issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our website address is www.nuvve.com.
The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, and you should not consider information on our website to be part of this prospectus.
We have included our website address as an inactive textual reference only.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of
a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full
registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. Forms of the documents establishing the terms of the offered
securities are or may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about
these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should
refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may obtain the registration statement and exhibits
to the registration statement from the SEC&rsquo;s website, as provided above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_013"></A>INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The SEC allows us to &ldquo;incorporate
by reference&rdquo; information from other documents that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you
by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We incorporate by reference
into this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part the information or documents listed below that
we have filed with the SEC, and any future filings we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of
such registration statement, and until the termination of the offering of the shares covered by this prospectus (other than information
furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Annual Report on </FONT><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000076/nvve-20241231.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form
10-K</FONT></A> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024,
filed on March 31, 2025;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q the quarter ended March 31, 2025, filed on </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000102/nvve-20250331.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
15, 2025</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, the quarter ended June 30, 2025, filed
on </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000129/nvve-20250630.htm">August 14, 2025</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, and the quarter ended September 30, 2025,
filed on </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000172/nvve-20250930.htm">November 13, 2025</A>;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our Current Reports on
                                                                                                                                                                       Form 8-K filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000006/nvve-20241231.htm">January 7, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000121390025003588/ea0227751-8k_nuvve.htm">January
                                                                                                                                                                       15, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000013/nvve-20250113.htm">January 16, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000019/nvve-20250123.htm">January
                                                                                                                                                                       27, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000025/nvve-20250124.htm">January 30, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000029/nvve-20250204.htm">February
                                                                                                                                                                       4, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000035/nvve-20250204.htm">February 5, 2025</A>; <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000039/nvve-20250204.htm">February
                                                                                                                                                                       5, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000043/nvve-20250205.htm">February 6, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000046/nvve-20250207.htm">February
                                                                                                                                                                       7, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000050/nvve-20250210.htm">February 11, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000052/nvve-20250221.htm">February
                                                                                                                                                                       24, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000054/nvve-20250302.htm">March 3, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000057/nvve-20250305.htm">March
                                                                                                                                                                       11, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000080/nvve-20250401.htm">April 7, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000082/nvve-20250407.htm">April
                                                                                                                                                                       11, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000084/nvve-20250410.htm">April 16, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000086/nvve-20250415.htm">April
                                                                                                                                                                       21, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000092/nvve-20250425.htm">April 29, 2025</A>, </FONT><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000121390025036997/ea0239899-8k_nuvve.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">April
                                                                                                                                                                       30, 2025</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,&nbsp;</FONT><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000095/nvve-20250509.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
                                                                                                                                                                       9, 2025</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">;&nbsp;</FONT><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000097/nvve-20250512.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
                                                                                                                                                                       13, 2025</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000104/nvve-20250518.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
                                                                                                                                                                       22, 2025</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000107/nvve-20250530.htm">June
                                                                                                                                                                       5, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000110/nvve-20250620.htm">June 26, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000113/nvve-20250627.htm">July
                                                                                                                                                                       3, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000121390025064261/ea0248763-8k_nuvve.htm">July 15, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000116/nvve-20250720.htm">July
                                                                                                                                                                       23, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000134/nvve-20250822.htm">August 25, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000150/nvve-20250824.htm">August
                                                                                                                                                                       28, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000153/nvve-20250827.htm">September 3, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000155/nvve-20250910.htm">September
                                                                                                                                                                       16, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000157/nvve-20250924.htm">September 30, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000159/nvve-20251006.htm">October
                                                                                                                                                                       8, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000161/nvve-20251008.htm">October 14, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000163/nvve-20251028.htm">October
                                                                                                                                                                       31, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000121390025110411/ea0265751-8k_nuvve.htm">November 14,
                                                                                                                                                                       2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000179/nvve-20251117.htm">November 21, 2025</A> (as
                                                                                                                                                                       amended on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000121390025116684/ea0266713-8ka1_nuvve.htm">December 1,
                                                                                                                                                                       2025</A>), <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000196/nvve-20251211.htm">December 11, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000201/nvve-20251217.htm">December
                                                                                                                                                                       23, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687525000206/nvve-20251229.htm">December 31, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687526000008/nvve-20260106.htm">January
                                                                                                                                                                       8, 2026</A></FONT> and <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000183687526000010/nvve-20260113.htm">January 13, 2026</A>;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Definitive Proxy Statement on </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000121390025062347/ea0247233-02.htm">Schedule 14A</A></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and accompanying additional proxy materials,
filed on July 9, 2025; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
description of our common stock contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on </FONT><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000121390021017736/ea138279-8k_nuvvehold.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
25, 2021</FONT></A> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and amended on </FONT><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1836875/000121390021017993/ea138486-8k12b_nuvve.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
26, 2021</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, including any amendments or reports filed
for the purpose of updating such description.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any statement made in this
prospectus or contained in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to be modified or superseded
to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequent prospectus supplement to this prospectus or, if appropriate, post-effective
amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified
will not be deemed to constitute a part hereof, except as so modified, and any statement so superseded will not be deemed to constitute
a part hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">You may read and copy any
materials we file with the SEC at the SEC&rsquo;s website mentioned under the heading &ldquo;<I>Where You Can Find More Information</I>.&rdquo;
The information on the SEC&rsquo;s website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We will furnish without charge
to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any document
incorporated by reference. Requests should be addressed to Nuvve Holding Corp., 2488 Historic Decatur Road, Suite 230, San Diego, California
92106, Attn: Corporate Secretary or may be made telephonically at (619) 456-5161.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We maintain a website at www.nuvve.com.
Information about us, including our reports filed with the SEC, is available through that site. Such reports are accessible at no charge
through our website and are made available as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Our website and the information contained on that website, or connected to that website, are not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Nuvve Holding Corp.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>42,401,643 Shares of Common Stock </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>by Selling Stockholders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>January 21,
2026</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
